江苏省无锡市塔影中学2025届七下英语期中经典试题含答案

江苏省无锡市塔影中学2025届七下英语期中经典试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Wehave_________homeworktodayandIcangotothezootomorrow.A.toomuch B.toolittle C.toomany D.muchtoo2、Don’tworry.We’reoldenoughtolookafter________.A.myself B.me C.ourselves D.us3、Afterplaying________tennis,Paulbeginstoplay________violin.A.the;/ B./;/ C./;the D.the;the4、Shebecamesonervousthatsheshookviolently.A.angry B.sad C.tense5、—Whatdoyouoften________?—Ourschool.A.thinkof B.talkabout C.listento6、—MyparentsandIwillgoforatriptoShanghaiDisneyonMay1st.—________!A.Goodluck B.You’rewelcome C.That’sright D.Haveagoodtime7、Theskytonightisreallybeautiful.Youcansee________starssmilingtoyou.A.4millions B.4millionsof C.millionsof D.millionof8、—Thebeautifulgirlbecameblindafteranaccident.—I’msorrytohearthat.It’sbadnottosee.A.unabletotalk B.unabletohear C.unabletosee9、—Whatdoesthewordmean?—Whynot________themeaninginthedictionary?A.lookfor B.lookaround C.lookup10、Noonewillallowkids_________inthewildriverbecauseitisverydangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swims二、短文填空（10分）11、下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六条信息。请根据Catherine,Steven,Jimmy,Susan和Tony这五个人的各自需求，帮助他们选出最佳选项。___1___Catherineisacuteandlovelygirl,butherhairisverythin.Sheisworriedaboutitbutshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivehersomegoodadvice?___2___Stevenistoofatandheisverydepressedaboutit.Hehastriedmanytimestoloseweight,butwithnoeffects.Yourhelpisneeded.___3___Jimmyisgoingtotakeanimportantexam.Heisveryworriedandnervousbecauseheisafraidthathewon’tpassit.Heneedshelp.___4___Susanisinterestedinnovelsandshewritessomenovelsinhersparetime.However,shedoesn’tknowwhetherhernovelsaregoodornotbecauseshehasneverhadthempublished.Nowcouldyougiveherahand?___5___Tonyisanunsuccessfulsalesman.Canyougivehimsomesuggestionsinordertomakehimbecomeprofessionalinhisbusiness?A.Whynottrysomefruit,reduced-fatmilkorbiscuitwithalow-fatyogurt?Theycandefinitelyhelpyouloseweightandkeepfit.Forfurtherinformation,calltheHeartFoundationofAustralia.B.Itisimportantnottobenervousbeforeanexam.Beforeanexam,youshouldhaveascientific,balanceddiet.Youcanarrangesomepropersportstoplay.C.Weareespeciallylookingforneworunpublishednovels.Wehaveatwelve-yearhistoryofgivinglargeprizestotalentednovelistswhohaveneverwonanytypeofwritingcompetition.AnyonemayenterthecompetitionsimplybysendingonlyoneoriginalnoveltotheNationalLibraryofPoetry.D.Youwillget$43,000profitinyourfirstyearinbusiness,ifyouareaseriouspersonwhowantstomakeseriousmoney.Wehavetheprogramforyou.E.Goodappearancecanreflectyourgeneraleverydaylife.So,ifyousufferfromhairloss,yourdailylifemayberuined.Hairlossisnotjustthinnessofthehairstructure,butratherthinnessofthetotalamountofhair.F.Noemptytheories!Justrock-solid（绝对可靠的）adviceonhowtowinbusinessfromtheprofessionalsalesmen’sview.Thebook101ProfessionalSalesTipshasbeenpublishedforyou.Ifyouwanttomakemoremoney,youcanfindhelpfromthebook.三、语法填空（10分）12、

请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Janewaswalkingaroundinadepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult___1___wastochooseaChristmaspresentforherfather.Ordinarygiftslikechocolate___2___enoughtomakehermotherhappybutherfatherwashardtoplease.Howshewishedthathewouldlikeherpresentthisyear!___3___atthistimeoftheyearwasnofun:peoplesteppedonyourfeet___4___pushedyouwiththeirelbows(肘部).Everyonewasinahurrytogetthecheapestthingsbefore___5___Janestoppedinfrontofacounterwherethereweresometies.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttried___6___herone.Itwasbeautiful.___7___Janeknewherfatherwouldnotlikesomethingthatfancy,sosheleftwithasigh(叹气).Soon,Janefoundsomepipes(烟斗)withamazingpatternsonsale.___8___beautifulworksofart!Andsheoftensawherfather___9___inthegarden.Itwasthepresentshehopedfor!“Dadisgoingtoloveit!”Janethoughtto___10___.WhenJanegothome,hermothergreetedherwithabigsmile,“Jane,goodnews,yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtogiveupsmoking!”1.A.it B.she C.there2.A.is B.was C.were3.A.Shops B.Shopping C.Shop4.A.or B.and C.then5.A.other B.others C.another6.A.toshow B.showing C.showed7.A.Because B.But C.And8.A.How B.Whose C.What9.A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke10.A.him B.it C.herself四、完形填空（10分）13、

Dogsareourfriends.Inourdailylife,dogsarehelpfulindifferentways.As____1____dogs,theylookaftertheblind.Insomehospitals,somepatientsaretooweak,sothedogsevenopenthedoors,turnonoroffthelightsforthem.Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel____2____.Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp____3____badmen.Theyalsosavepeopleindanger.Butdoyouknowthatpeopletraindogstohelpprotectinsectsandanimals?Dogsusetheir____4____tofindouttheharmfulinsectsinthetrees.Forexample,inMayeveryyear,akindofinsectskillashtreesby____5____theirbranchesandroots.Theseinsectslayeggs(下蛋)inthetrees.Whentheeggsgrowintoinsects,theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan____6____seethem.Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven____7____animalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin(皮).Thentheymake____8____likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand____9____theselling.Ifthereisnoselling,therewillbenokilling.Smellingforwaste(排泄物)isanotherusefulwayfordogstoprotectanimals.Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste.Thentheycanusethe____10____tohelpprotectthem.Dogscertainlybecomenotonlyman’sbestfriends,butalsotheenvironment’sbestfriends.1.A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide2.A.helpful B.careful C.cheerful D.beautiful3.A.fightfor B.fightagainst C.lookafter D.lookup4.A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears5.A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging6.A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly7.A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed8.A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments9.A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish10.A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production五、阅读理解（30分）14、I’mPeter.TodayisSaturday.Myfatherwantstotakeustothezoo.Weareveryhappy.Mymothertakessomebread.Mysistertakessomefruit.AndItakesomemilkandwater.Weleavehomeat9:00a.m.Afterhalfanhour’sdrive,wegettothezoo.Lotsofpeoplearethere.Myfatherbuysfourtickets(票)andwewalkintothezoo.First,wetakeasmallbustothebeastarea(猛兽区).There,wegetonasmalltrain.Ittakesusaround(带……参观)thearea.Weseelions,tigersandbears.Afterthetrainride,wewalkdownthezooandseemanyotheranimals,suchaspandas,giraffes,elephantsandkoalas.Myfatheruseshiscameratotakelotsofpicturesforus.Atabout1:00p.m.,wehavelunchatthezoo.Afterlunch,wegohomethough(尽管)Iwanttogobacktoseetheanimalsagain.1.WhatdoesPeter’ssistertake?A.Somebread. B.Somefruit. C.Somewater. D.Somemilk.2.HowdoesPetergotothezoo?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain. D.Bycar.3.WhichofthefollowinganimalsdoesPeterseeonthetrain?A.Pandas. B.Giraffes. C.Tigers. D.Elephants.4.Theunderlinedword“camera”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A.照相机 B.笔记本 C.打印机 D.绘画板5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatPeter________.A.goestothebeastareaatlast B.askshisdadtotakehimtothezooC.getstothezooat9:30inthemorning D.seestheanimalsagainintheafternoon15、WheneverIthinkofmyfather,myeyesarefulloftears(眼泪).IevenhavenoideawhyIamsoexcited,maybebecauseoflove.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ididn’tlikestayingwithmyfather.HewassostrictwithmethatheoftenshoutedatmewhenIdidsomethingwrong.EverytimeIfacedsomedifficulties,Iaskedmumorothersforhelp.Ididn’twanttotalkwithhim.Also,hejustsatonthesofa,watchingTV.Wewerejustlikestrangers.Unluckily,myfatherlosthisjobafewyearsagobecausethecompanyheworkedforwasclosed.Tosupportourfamily,helefthomeandworkedoutsidethehometown.IwashappythenbecauseIwasunwillingtolivewithhimanymore.Later,herangmeuptotellmetolookaftermyself.Andhewassorryfornotstayingwithmeathomeandtakingcareofme.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeeplymovedbyhiswords.Istartedtoknowthatmyfatherlovedmeallthetimejustinanotherwaythatwasdifferentfrommymum’s.WhenIwasabouttofacethehighschoolentranceexam(入学考试),Iwasundergreatstress(压力).Icouldhardlyeatorsleepwell.Withoutquestion,myfathercamebackhomeforme.Hethoughtthathemuststandtogetherwithmeinthisspecialtime.Everymorning,hegotupearlierthanmeonlytopreparebreakfastforme.Everynight,hestayeduplatewithme.SoIdecidedtostudynotonlyformyself,butalsoformyfather.Myfatherisacommonperson,buthisloveisgreatlove.1.Theunderlinedexpression“wasunwillingto”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.wouldliketo B.didn’twantto C.wasableto D.couldn’twaitto2.Whatistrueaboutthewriter?A.Shedidn’taskherfatherforhelpwhenshewaslittle.B.Sheisangrywhenshetalksofherfather.C.Sheseldomtalkedwithherparents.D.Shethoughtherfatherwasagreatperson.3.What’sthecorrectorderforthefollowingevents?a.Ifelthappyathome.b.Fatherwentbackhomeforme.c.Istudiedformyfatherandmyself.d.Fatherlostjobandworkedoutside.e.Fathertoldmetotakecareofmyself.A.a-e-d-c-b B.e-a-c-b-d C.d-a-e-b-c D.d-e-c-a-b4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thewriterlovedherfatherfromherchildhood.B.Thewriterunderstoodherfather’slovedaybyday.C.Thewriter’sfatherdidn’tlikeherfromherchildhood.D.Thewriter’sfatherwasverystrictwithherallthetime.16、Sometimesweneedtoaskotherstheway,ortellothershowtogotooneplace.Butdoyouknowhowtoaskandshowthewayclearly(清晰地)?Whenyouasktheway,youneedtoaskpolitely.Youcansay“Excuseme”and“Thankyou”.Heorshecanbeveryhappytohelpyou.Askingtherightpersonisalsoimportant.Thepolicecanbegood.Atlast,besurethepersonknowswhatyou’resaying.Tellthepersonclearlywhereyouwanttogo,soheorshecanshowyoutherightway.Well,howtoshowthewaytoothers?First,usesimple(简单的)words.Youcansay“goalong”or“onyourleftorright”.Second,findsomemarkedfeaturesoftheplace.Youcantelltheperson“There’sariverneartheplace”.Youcandrawamap,too.Amapcanshowthewayeasilyandclearly.Whenyoudon’tknowtheway,justsay“sorry,Idon’tknow”.It’sOK.1.Howmanypiecesofadvice(建议)doesthewritertellusinParagraph2?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Whatcantheunderlinedword“features”inParagraph3bereplaced?A.symbols. B.ways. C.names. D.maps.3.Youcantellothersthewayeasilyandclearlyby_________.A.askingtherightperson B.drawingamapC.usingdifferentwords D.findingmarkedfeatures4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youneedtousesimplewordstoasktheway.B.Youcanaskthepolicetheway.C.Sayingsorryisnotgoodforshowingtheway.D.Askingclearlycan'thelpyoufindthewayeasily.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A.howtoasktheway B.howtoshowthewayC.howtouseamap D.howtoaskandshowtheway六、完成句子（10分）17、Theboxissoh________.Canyouhelpmecarryit?18、在学校和我家中间，有一座桥。Thereisabridge________theschool________myhome.19、一个男孩正处于极大的危险中，咱们去救他吧。boyis____________________________andlet’sgotosavehim.20、——你为什么不喜欢老虎？——因为它们真的很可怕。______________________________________________________________________21、何不到处看看，享受一下美景呢？________________lookaroundandenjoythebeautifulview?七、补全对话（10分）22、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Eric!____1____B:Thankyou!Myfatherbuysitforme.A:So,doyougettoschoolbybike?B:____2____Ilikeridingabike.A:____3____B:Aboutfifteenminutes.Whataboutyou?____4____A:Iwalktoschooleveryday.B:____5____A:It’sonly1kilometer.B:That’sgood.A.Howdoyougotoschool?B.Yes,Ido.C.Yournewbikelooksnice!D.Haveanicedayatschool!E.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?F.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?八、阅读表达（10分）23、

请阅读下文，回答问题卡中的题目，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting.Sopeoplefromthecountrysidegotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountrysideforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainticketsorplanetickets.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortravelling.Myfamilygotothecountrysidebycarforourholiday.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad,sowehavetomoveveryslowly.Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecometoafarm.Itiscleanandbeautiful.Theanimalsareverycute.Wethinkitisaniceplaceforapicnic.Sowestopandtakethefoodfruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesitdownunderabiggreentreeandbegintoeat.Suddenlyastrongwindblows(刮风)andsoonitstartstorain.Wehavetorunbacktoourcarandhaveourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrivebackhome.Whatabadtripitis!1.Whydopeoplefromthecountrysidegotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountrysideforholidays?_____________________________________________2.Isiteasytobuytrainticketsonholidays?_____________________________________________3.Howlongdoesittakethewritertogetoutofthetown?_____________________________________________4.Atlast,wheredoesthewriterandthefamilyhavetheirpicnic?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetrip?_____________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

广西“三月三”假期（theMarch3rdFestival）即将来临，下面是Tom的假期计划，请根据表格内容，以“APlanfortheMarch3rdFestival”为题写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍Tom的计划和他对假期的期待，注意使用正确的时态，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计算在词数内。“三月三”假期计划第一天上午：写作业，运动下午：做家务第二天上午：购物下午：看望爷爷奶奶第三天上午：学民歌、民族舞蹈下午：看民族表演提示词：民歌，民族舞folksongsanddances；民族表演folkshowPlanfortheMarch3rdFestivalTheMarch3rdFestivaliscoming.ThisisTom’splanforthecomingMarch3rdFestival.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们今天的作业太多了，明天我可以去动物园。考查短语辨析。toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；toolittle太少，修饰不可数名词；toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。“homework”是不可数名词，排除CD；结合“Icangotothezootomorrow”可知，今天作业太多，去不了动物园。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：别担心。我们足够大能够照顾好自己。考查反身代词。myself我自己；me我；ourselves我们自己；us我们。根据“We’reoldenoughtolookafter...”可知，足够大能够照顾好自己，用反身代词，本句主语是we，故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：打完网球后，保罗开始拉小提琴。考查冠词的用法。球类前不加冠词；乐器前要加定冠词the。分析题干可知，“tennis网球”前不用定冠词the，“violin小提琴”前要加定冠词the。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：她变得如此紧张以至于剧烈地发抖。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；sad悲伤的；tense紧张的。根据“sheshookviolently”可推测，剧烈发抖可推测是紧张的行为特征，画线词nervous=tense“紧张的”。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你们经常谈论什么？——我们的学校。考查动词短语辨析。thinkof思考，认为；talkabout谈论；listento听。根据答句“Ourschool.”可知，问句询问谈论的内容。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我的父母和我将在5月1日去上海迪士尼旅游。——玩得高兴。考查交际用语Goodluck好运；You’rewelcome不客气；That’sright你说得对；Haveagoodtime玩得高兴。根据题干“MyparentsandIwillgoforatriptoShanghaiDisneyonMay1st.”可知应表示玩得高兴。故选D。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：今晚天空真的很美丽。你能够看到数以万计的星星正对你微笑。考查数词的用法。四百万“4milion”，不能加“s”，排除选项A和B；固定短语millionsof“数百万的，数以万计的”，故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个美丽的女孩在一次事故后失明了。——听到这个消息我很难过。看不见真是太糟糕了。考查词义辨析。unabletotalk无法说话；unabletohear听不到；unabletosee看不见。根据“It’sbadnottosee.”可知，blind意为“看不见的”，与unabletosee同义，故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个单词是什么意思？——为什么不在字典里查询意思呢？考查动词短语。lookfor寻找；lookaround环顾四周；lookup查阅。根据“Whynot...themeaninginthedictionary”可知，此处是在字典中查阅单词的意思。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：没有人会允许孩子们在这条野河里游泳，因为这很危险。考查非谓语动词。allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”，固定短语。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.E2.A3.B4.C5.F【解析】【导语】本文左边介绍了每个人的需求，将其与右边的内容进行匹配。【1题详解】根据“butherhairisverythin.Sheisworriedaboutitbutshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivehersomegoodadvice?”可知，头发很稀疏，希望能对此有一些建议，E选项“好的外表可以反映你的日常生活。因此，如果你患有脱发，你的日常生活可能会被毁。脱发不仅仅是头发结构变薄，而是头发总量变薄。”与之匹配，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Hehastriedmanytimestoloseweight,butwithnoeffects.”可知，Steven想征询关于减肥的建议，A选项“为什么不试试水果、低脂牛奶或饼干配低脂酸奶呢？它们绝对可以帮助你减肥和保持健康。想要了解更多信息，请打电话给澳大利亚心脏基金会”与之匹配，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Jimmyisgoingtotakeanimportantexam.Heisveryworriedandnervousbecauseheisafraidthathewon’tpassit.Heneedshelp.”可知，Jimmy考试前很紧张，也很害怕，担心考试不及格，B选项“考试前不要紧张是很重要的。考试前，要有科学、均衡的饮食。你可以安排一些适当的运动。”与之匹配，故选B。【4题详解】根据“However,shedoesn’tknowwhetherhernovelsaregoodornotbecauseshehasneverhadthempublished.”可知，Susan不知道自己的小说是好的还是不好的，因为从未被发表过，C选项“我们特别寻找新的或未出版的小说。我们有12年的历史，给那些从未赢得过任何写作比赛的有才华的小说家颁发大奖。任何人都可以参加竞赛，只要将原创小说寄到国家诗歌图书馆。”与之匹配，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Canyougivehimsomesuggestionsinordertomakehimbecomeprofessionalinhisbusiness?”可知，Tony需要一些有关如何让自己在生意上变得更专业相关的建议，F选项“没有空洞的理论！只有从专业销售人员的角度来看如何赢得生意的绝对可靠的建议。《101个专业销售技巧》一书已经为您出版。如果你想赚更多的钱，你可以从这本书中找到帮助。”与之匹配，故选F。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了简为父亲精挑细选了一件烟斗作为圣诞礼物之后，发现父亲决定戒烟了的故事。【1题详解】句意：她记得为父亲挑选圣诞礼物是多么困难。it它；she她；there那里。此处应用it充当形式主语，代替不定式做真正的主语。故选A。【2题详解】句意：像巧克力这样的普通礼物足以让她的母亲高兴，但她的父亲很难取悦。is是，be动词的三单；was是，be动词的过去式单数；were是，be动词的过去式复数。句子时态为一般过去时，主语gifts是复数形式，应用were。故选C。【3题详解】句意：每年的这个时候购物并不好玩。Shops购物，动词第三人称单数；Shopping购物，动名词；Shop购物，名词或动词。空处作主语，应用动名词形式。故选B。【4题详解】句意：人们踩你的脚或用肘部推你。or或者；and和；then然后。根据“peoplesteppedonyourfeet...pushedyouwiththeirelbows”可知，人们要么踩你脚，要么用手推你，用or表示选择关系。故选A。【5题详解】句意：每个人都急于抢在别人之前得到最便宜的东西。other其他的；others其他的人或事物；another另一个。根据“Everyonewasinahurrytogetthecheapestthingsbefore...”可知，每个人都急于抢在其他人之前得到最便宜的东西。故选B。【6题详解】句意：购物助手试图给她看一个。toshow展示，动词不定式；showing展示，动名词；showed展示，过去式。短语trytodosth表示“尝试去做某事”，表示尝试给她看，应用不定式形式。故选A。【7题详解】句意：但简知道她的父亲不会喜欢那么花哨的东西.Because因为；But但是；And和。根据“Itwasbeautiful...Janeknewherfatherwouldnotlikesomethingthatfancy”可知空格前后是转折关系，应用but表示转折。故选B。【8题详解】句意：多么漂亮的工艺品！How怎样；Whose谁的；What什么。根据“...beautifulworksofart!”可知是感叹句，主谓已经省略，有名词worksofart，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为what+adj+n+主谓。故选C。【9题详解】句意：她经常看到父亲在花园里抽烟。smoke抽烟，动词原形；smoking抽烟，动名词；tosmoke抽烟，动词不定式。短语seesbdosth表示“看到某人做某事”，often表示“经常”，应用省略to的不定式表示经常看到的动作。故选A。【10题详解】句意：“爸爸一定会喜欢的！”简心想。him他；it它；herself她自己。根据“Dadisgoingtoloveit!”可知，此处指简心里设想的情况，应用herself。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了狗狗是人类的朋友。警犬可以帮助警察抓到坏人，导盲犬也能帮助盲人应对生活问题，科学家训练狗狗寻找树木中的害虫，警察也用它们来寻找阻止非法野生动物交易等。【1题详解】句意：作为导盲犬，它们照顾盲人。police警察；pet宠物；rescue婴儿；guide向导。根据空后的“theylookaftertheblind”可知，此处介绍的是导盲犬(guidedogs)的作用。故选D。【2题详解】句意：它们是友好的帮手，使病人感到高兴。helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；cheerful高兴的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel…”可知，它们是友好的病人助手，因此它们能让病患感到高兴。故选C。【3题详解】句意：有时它们与警察合作，帮助对抗坏人。fightfor打架；fightagainst对抗；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅。根据“Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp…badmen.”可知，他们帮助警察对抗坏人，考查短语fightagainst“对抗”。故选B。【4题详解】句意：狗用鼻子找出树上的有害昆虫。noses鼻子；heads头；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据下文“Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.”可知，狗狗是通过嗅觉寻找害虫的。故选A。【5题详解】句意：例如，每年5月，一种昆虫通过破坏白蜡树的树枝和根来杀死它们。cutting切；destroying破坏；finding发现；digging挖。根据空后的“theirbranchesandroots”和“theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.”可知，这种害虫破坏白蜡树的方式是吃树的枝干和根部。故选B。【6题详解】句意：但是昆虫的卵很小，人们几乎看不到它们。usually通常；really真正地；finally最后；hardly几乎不。根据“Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan…seethem.”可知，句子是否定含义，故hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故选D。【7题详解】句意：狗也以自己的方式帮助保护动物。每年，有些人为了得到他们需要的东西，从鱼翅到虎皮，捕捉甚至杀害动物。cook烹饪；eat吃；kill杀害；feed喂养。根据“Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven…animalsforthingstheyneed,”可知，每年，有些人为了得到他们需要的东西，从鱼翅到虎皮，捕捉甚至杀害动物。故选C。【8题详解】句意：然后他们制造衣服之类的产品并非法出售。products产品；programmes计划，方案；examples例子；experiments实验。根据“Thentheymake...likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).”可知，他们制造衣服之类的产品并非法出售。故选A。【9题详解】句意：狗狗的特殊气味帮助警察找到它们并阻止贩卖。stop停止；keep继续；continue继续；finish停止。根据“Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand…theselling.”可知，一些人非法售卖动物制品，因此警察借助狗的嗅觉找到它们来阻止相应的非法买卖活动。故选A。【10题详解】句意：然后它们利用这些信息来保护自己。discussion讨论；suggestion建议；information信息；production产品。根据“Thentheycanusethe…tohelpprotectthem.”可知，上文介绍了狗在不同方面对人类及自然界的帮助，本段介绍了另外一种方式的帮助。因此C项(有用的)符合语境。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得的动物园之旅。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mysistertakessomefruit.”可知彼得的姐姐带了一些水果。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterhalfanhour’sdrive,wegettothezoo.”可以推断出彼得是乘汽车去的动物园。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weseelions,tigersandbears.”可知彼得在火车上看到了狮子、老虎和熊。故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“takelotsofpicturesforus”可知此处说拍了很多照片，所以划线单词应是“照相机”的意思，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中的第一段的最后一句“Weleavehomeat9:00a.m.”（我们上午9点离开家）；结合文章中的第二段的第一句“Afterhalfanhour’sdrive,wegettothezoo.”（半小时的车程后，我们到了动物园），可以推断出彼得在早上九点半到达动物园。故选C。15、1.B2.A3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一天天体会到了父亲的爱。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Iwashappy”可知因父亲的离开而高兴，不愿和父亲一起生活，wasunwillingto与didn’twantto意思相近。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“EverytimeIfacedsomedifficulties,Iaskedmumorothersforhelp.”可知作者小时候不向父亲求助。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知正确的顺序是：父亲失业了，在外面打工→我在家里很开心→父亲告诉我要照顾好自己→父亲为了我回家了→我为父亲和我自己学习。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了作者一天天体会到了父亲的爱。故选B。16、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了向别人问路和为别人指路的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouasktheway,youneedtoaskpolitely.”，“Askingtherightpersonisalsoimportant.”和“Atlast,besurethepersonknowswhatyou’resaying.”可知，一共三条建议。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。symbols象征，标志；ways方式，方法；names名字；maps地图。根据“Youcantelltheperson‘There’sariverneartheplace’.”可知你可以告诉这个人“那个地方旁边有条河”，说明这是显著的特征，可推测features意为“特征”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcandrawamap,too.Amapcanshowthewayeasilyandclearly.”可知，画一张地图可以很容易很清晰地告诉别人路线。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Askingtherightpersonisalsoimportant.Thepolicecanbegood.”可知，可以向警察问路。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了向别人问路和为别人指路的方法。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(h)eavy【解析】【详解】句意：这个箱子很重。你能帮我搬一下吗？根据“Canyouhelpmecarryit”以及结合单词首字母h可知，箱子太重了，heavy“重的”符合题意，形容词作表语。故填(h)eavy。18、①.between②.and【解析】【详解】between…and…表示“……和……之间”，故填between；and。19、ingreatdanger【解析】【详解】“处于极大的危险中”应用介词短语ingreatdanger表示。故填ingreatdanger。20、—Whydon’tyouliketigers?—Becausethey’rereallyscary.【解析】【详解】“为什么你不做某事”为“Whydon’tyoudosth.”；“喜欢”为like；“老虎”为tiger，此处用复数