2025年江苏省无锡市江阴市云亭中学英语八下期中达标测试试题含答案

2025年江苏省无锡市江阴市云亭中学英语八下期中达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Heis________young________Ihavetogowithhim.A.so;that B.too;to C.enough;to2、—Doyoumind________?—________.It’scoldtoday.A.closethewindow;Ofcoursenot B.yourclosingthewindow;You’dbetternotC.myclosingthewindow;Ofcoursenot D.meclosingthewindow;Nevermind3、laugh笑；原形；B.laughing笑，现在分词；C.tolaugh笑，动词不定式；D.laughed笑，过去式。短语makesb.dosth.表示使某人做某事。根据题意，故选A。4、—Excuseme,________youpleasehelpmecleantheclassroom?—Noproblem.A.should B.must C.need D.could5、—Whereisyourbrother?—Hewithhisfriends_______Shanghai.Theywillbebackinaweek.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto6、Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI________apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.willdraw.7、Manystudentsfound_________easy_________Englishwell.A.it;studying B.it;tostudyC.that;studying D.that;tostudy8、—CouldIwatchTV?—________Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Yes,youcould. B.Sure,youcan.C.No,youcouldn’t. D.Sorry,youcan’t.9、Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksprotectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps10、Ineverthoughthewould_______myinvitation.Whatapity!A.renew B.return C.refuse D.realize二、补全对话（10分）11、A:Hey,Pert.Youlooktired.____1____B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:____2____Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow.Lesssleepisbadforme.Iamnotashealthyasbefore.____3____A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:____4____Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfonweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.A:Youdo?____5____B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem.1.A.Wherewillyougo?B.What’sthematter?C.Howareyou?D.How’stheweather?2.A.Yes,Iwas.B.No,Iwasn’t.C.Youdidwell.D.It’suptoyou.3.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.Whynothaveagoodrest?C.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?4.A.That’sterrible.B.Soundsgreat.C.I’mSorry.D.Nevermind.5.A.Howmanyafter-schoolclassesdoyouhave?B.Whoasksyoutotakeafter-schoolclasses?C.Whydoyouhavetotakeafter-schoolclasses?D.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodothat?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。DearMike,SinceIstartedmiddleschool,mylifehasbecomebothbusyandboring.Ihavelotsofhomeworkeveryday.Ican’tfinishit___1___itwaslateatnight.AlsothethingsI’mlearningare___2___thanbefore.Idon’twanttolivelikethis.___3___youhelpme?—AndyDearAndy,Everytimewecometoanewstage(阶段)ofourlife,weget___4___difficultsituationsandchallenges(挑战).Partofgrowingupislearninghowtofacethese___5___.Iunderstandthatmiddleschoollifecanbebothbusyandboring,asyou___6___.Buttherearethingsyoucando___7___iteasier.Don’tbeafraidtoaskothersforhelp.Ifyourschoolworkishard,askyourschoolmatesifthey’dlike___8___together.Ifyoufeelstressedout,talktoyourparentsandaskfortheiradvice.Youcanalsowatch___9___interestingmovietorelax.Anddon’tforgettotakecareof___10___—lifeisn’tjustaboutschool.Ahealthymindandbodyareimportant,too.—Mike1.A.if B.but C.until2.A.difficultly B.moredifficult C.mostdifficult3.A.Must B.Could C.Should4.A.on B.off C.into5.A.change B.change’s C.changes6.A.willsay B.said C.wassaying7.A.tomake B.making C.made8.A.tostudy B.study C.studying9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.you B.yourself C.your四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg.Oneday,allthe____1____startedtocrack(破裂).Afterawhile,____2____prettyyellowbabyducklings(小鸭)cameout.Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg.“Helooks____3____.Ishemyson?”thoughtMummyDuck.Nobody____4____toplaywiththeuglyduckling.Hisbrothersandsisterssaidtohim.“____5____,you’reugly.”Theuglyducklingwassad.Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,____6____allofthemrefused.Hehadtoplay____7____.Wintercameandthe____8____gotcold.Theuglyducklinghadnowheretolive.Finallyhe____9____anemptybarn(牲口棚)andlivedthere.Hewassadand____10____.fewmonthslater,springcame.Oneday,theuglyduckling____11____thebarnandwenttoapond.Hewasvery____12____andwantedtodrinksomewater.Whenhestoodbythepondand____13____,hesawabeautifulwhitebirdinthewater.Hedidn’tknowitwashisreflection(倒影).“Who’sthat?”“It’syou.Youareabeautifulswan,like____14____,”saidaswan.Theuglyduckling____15____happily!Thenbeknewhewasabeautifulswan.1.A.eggs B.swans C.ducks D.birds2.A.one B.four C.five D.six3.A.fresh B.pretty C.strange D.unhappy4.A.hated B.wanted C.refused D.disagreed5.A.Cheerup B.Comeon C.Comehere D.Goaway6.A.so B.or C.but D.and7.A.far B.alone C.hard D.fast8.A.sky B.river C.season D.weather9.A.found B.served C.prepared D.brought10.A.happy B.lonely C.relaxed D.satisfied11.A.flew B.left C.returned D.traveled12.A.noisy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry13.A.tookup B.tookdown C.lookedup D.lookeddown14.A.me B.her C.him D.them15.A.cried B.hurried C.stopped D.smiled五、阅读理解（30分）14、5.B6.D7.C8.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2024香港书展的地点、开放时间、主要产品类别和票价。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.”和“Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils”和“Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.”可知，在香港书展上你可以买到卡通书籍，铅笔，和外国书籍，买不到电影票，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“16—22July,2024(Monday—Sunday)”可知，香港书展从7月16日到22日，一共7天，故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“16July(Mon.)9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.”可知，香港书展在7月16日，从上午9点到晚上10点，因此7月16日上午9点可以买到书展上的漫画书，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“TicketsforAdults:HK$25”和“Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10,Childrenunder5arefree.”可知，成人票价25港币，5至12岁儿童票价10港币，一共应付25×2+10=60港币，故选B。15、Davidisastudent.Helikestraveling.Butafewyearsago,becausehehadtoomuchhomeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoytraveling.Hehadtogiveuptheideaoftraveling.Hefeltsad.Butnowhishomeworkismuchlessthanbefore.Hehastimetotravel.Hewentonatripwithhisparentsyesterday.Hefeltexcitedwhenhestoodintheairport.Itwashisfirsttimetotravelwithhisfamilybyplane.Heevenlostsleepthenightbeforeyesterday,butnowhedoesn’tfeelsleepyatall.Hecouldn’twaittoenjoythefoodanddrinkontheplane.WhenDavidheardthattheplanewasready,heboardedtheplane,followinghisfamily.Hisfatheraskedhimtositnearthewindow.Thentheairhostess（空姐）cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt（带）.Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”Theairhostesssmiledandsaid,“Oh,sorry,wedon’tservefoodordrinkonthisplane.”Hearingthat,Davidfeltverydisappointed.Astheplanetookoff,hismothersaid,“Look,howbeautiful!”ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.Hegotairsick（晕机）.Theairhostessgavehimsomemedicine.Thenhefeltbetterandsoonhefellasleep.Afterheopenedhiseyesagain,hefoundtheplanelandedsafely.1.Whycouldn’tDavidtravelinthepast?A.Hedidn’thaveenoughmoney. B.Hehadtoomuchhomeworktodo.C.Hewastooyoung. D.Hehadtotakecareofhisgrandmother.2.Attheairport,Davidfeltvery________.A.blue B.disappointed C.anxious D.excited3.WhodidDavidaskforfoodanddrink?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Anairhostess. D.Apassenger.4.WhathappenedtoDavidontheplane?A.Hefeltpaininthehead. B.Hehadastomachache.C.Hehadacoldandafever. D.Hefellandhurthisleftleg.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.David’sinterestsandhobbies. B.Studentshavemoretimetodoactivitiesnow.C.David’sinterestingafter-schoolactivities. D.ThehappyjourneyofDavid’sfamily.16、PetownersmaywanttoknowwhetherCOVID-19thathasinfected（感染）millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,isathreat（威胁）todogsorcats.Sofar,theanswerisno.Unlessyouareinanareawherethevirusisspreading（扩散）quickly,thenthereisnoneedtotakeaction.EvenifyouareinanareawheremanypeoplehavebeeninfectedwithCOVID-19,itdoesn’tshowthatanimalscaneasilybeinfectedwithit.Ofcourse,veterinarians（兽医）can’tbecompletelysureabouttheinfection,somepreventive（防护）measuresmightbeuseful.HereissomeadvicefromtheWorldHealthOrganization(组织),theWorldOrganizationforAnimalHealthandtheWorldSmallAnimalVeterinaryOrganization.It’sgoodtowashyourhandswithsoapandrunningwateraftercontacting(接触)withpets.Youshouldwearfacemasksaroundthepetsandkeeptheminside,justtoavoidanychanceofspreadingthevirus.Youshouldpreparesomefoodandmedicine,ifyouareworriedaboutanoutbreak.It’sagoodwaytoputpetfoodonthelist,aswellasanymedicineyourpetstake.IfyouhaveananimalthatbecomessickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19,youshouldcallyourveterinarian.1.Howmanyorganizationsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Theunderlinedword“measures”means________.A.communications B.ways C.developments D.decisions3.Whatshouldyoudoafteryoucontactwithpets?A.Wearafacemask. B.Washhandswithsoapandrunningwater.C.Preparesomefood. D.Callyourveterinarian.4.WhatshouldwedoifourpetsbecomesickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19?A.Weshouldthrowthemawayatonce. B.Weshouldcalltheveterinarians.C.Weshouldmakealistoffood. D.Weshouldmakeourpetswearmasks.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtotakecareofyourself B.howyoucanprotectyourpetawayfromCOVID-19C.someadviceforpetowners D.ifpetscanbeinfectedwithCOVID-19六、完成句子（10分）17、A:___________________________________________?B:Godownthestreet,turnleftatthefirstcorner,it’sonyourright.18、Please________(bring)mesomebooks.19、一群猴子正在上蹿下跳。groupofmonkeysarejumping________________________.20、Eachroomhasits________(自己的)style.21、Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthe________(环境).七、短文填空（10分）22、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。____1____oldmangotonthebuswithal____2____bag.Itseemedquiteheavy.Assoonashe____3____(lay)itdown,hebegantolookforaseat.Manypeopletriedtoavoidhim,becausehisclothesweretood____4____.ButIdidn’tmindthat,soIstayedcloseto____5____(he).Iwentonreadingmybookabouthowtocatch____6____(mouse).Suddenly,Ifeltsomeonegivemeapush.Ilookedupandfoundtheoldmanlookedatmeand____7____(shake)hisheadtome.Heseemedtohavesomethingtosaytome.Ilookeddownatmybag.Tomysurprise,therewasatinyhole____8____themiddleofmybag.Irealizedthatsomeonehadtriedtos____9____somethingfrommybag.Andtheoldmanstoppedthethief(小偷)____10____(brave).Howgoodthisoldmanis!八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。LyuYun’eis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990sshevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhou,Fujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.womansaysshecallsLyueverytimesheorsomeoneinherfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp,”shesays.Lyuisareallykindperson.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood,”shesays.1.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?_____________________________________________________________________2.HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?______________________________________________________________________3.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?______________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesLyukeephealthrecordsofallresidents?______________________________________________________________________5.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?______________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）现今，许多孩子喜欢吃零食，这是导致他们肥胖的主要原因之一。在英语课上，老师引导同学们就吃零食这一问题展开讨论。请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，简要谈谈你的看法。内容：1.班上大多数同学爱吃零食，这是一种坏习惯；2.如果我们吃太多零食，对我们健康有害；3.科学家们说有些零食含有大量的脂肪和糖，我们摄取的脂肪和糖越多，越容易发胖；4.变胖会造成许多健康问题，甚至疾病；5.因此，为了保持健康，我们不应该吃大量的零食。要求：1.词数80左右；2.字迹工整，书写规范，所给内容要全部包含，短文条理清晰连贯，可适当发挥；3.文中请勿提及学校及个人的真实信息。提示：takein摄取；fatandsugar脂肪和糖___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：他太年轻了，我不得不和他一起去。考查so…that引导的结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于……；too…to太……以至于不能……；enough…to…足够……可以做……。根据“Heis…young…Ihavetogowithhim.”可知，他太年轻了，我不得不和他一起去。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我关上窗户吗？——当然不。今天很冷。考查非谓语动词和情景交际。Ofcoursenot当然不；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Nevermind没关系。根据“mind”可知，mindone’sdoing或mindsbdoing“介意某人做某事”；结合“It’scoldtoday.”可知，应说不介意关窗户，只有C选项符合逻辑。故选C。3、Wouldyoumind________mypetcatwhenI’monholiday?A.totakecare B.takingcareof C.totakecareof D.takingcare4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你可以帮我打扫教室吗？——没问题。考查情态动词用法。should应该；must必须；need需要；could可以，能。根据“Excuseme”可知，这里表示委婉的请求，用could。故选D。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他和他的朋友们去了上海，他们一周后回来。考查现在完成时。havegoneto去某地了（还未回）；havebeento曾经去过某地（已回）。根据“Theywillbebackinaweek”可知，他们去了上海，还未回，故用havegoneto；主语Hewithhisfriends，由he决定主语是三单，故助动词用has。故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我没看到你，因为我正在画画。考查过去进行时态。根据“Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI...apicture.”可知，此处表达过去某一时间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，即was/were+动词ing结构，draw的现在分词为drawing，主语是I，be动词应用was。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：许多学生们发现学好英语是容易的。考查固定搭配。finditadj.todosth.“发现做某事是……的”，用it作形式宾语，动词不定式作句子真正的宾语。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我能看电视吗？——当然，你能。但是你必须先完成你的作业。考查情景交际。Yes,youcould是的，你可以；Sure,youcan当然，你可以；No,youcouldn’t不，你不能；Sorry,youcan’t对不起，你不能。根据“Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.”可知，空格处应填表示“可以看电视”的意义。在一般疑问句中，回答能或不能的时候主要使用can。所以B项符合题意。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。A为动词不定式；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为三单形式。本题用动词不定式tohelpprotectpandas来做settingupnatureparks的目的。因此选择动词不定式结构。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：我从没有想过他会拒绝我的邀请，真遗憾！考查动词辨析。renew更新；return返回；refuse拒绝；realize实现。根据“Whatapity!”可知他拒绝了邀请，用动词“refuse”。故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一段A和珀特之间的对话。本对话主要谈论了珀特疲惫的原因，并给珀特提供了一些建议。【1题详解】根据上文“You

look

tired.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么样了；选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据上文“Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?”和下文“Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.”可知，此处是指一直在做家庭作业，应进行肯回答；选项A“是的，我在做。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据下文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”可知，此处是询问对方是否能提供一些建议；选项D“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据上文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”和下文“Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.”可知，此处是认可对方的建议；选项B“

听起来不错。”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据上文“Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.”和下文“Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.”可知，此处是询问对方参加课外辅导班的原因；选项C“为什么你必须参加课外辅导班？”符合语境。故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了刚升入中学的Andy在学校的新生活中遇到了一些麻烦和问题，于是他写信向Mike求助，Mike在回信中给了Andy许多有用的建议。【1题详解】句意：直到深夜我才能完成它。if如果，是否；but但是；until直到。根据“can’tfinishit…itwaslate”可知，此处用not…until的搭配，表示“直到……才”，故选C。【2题详解】句意：而且我现在学的东西比以前更难了。difficultly困难，名词；moredifficult更困难的；mostdifficult最困难的。根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选B。【3题详解】句意：你可以帮助我吗？Must必须；Could可能；Should应该。根据“youhelpme”及前文的描述可知，Andy遇到了一些问题，请求得到一些帮助，此空应填could表示委婉语气，故选B。【4题详解】句意：每次我们来到我们的生活的一个新阶段，我们会陷入困境和挑战。geton上车；getoff下车；getinto陷入。根据“weget…difficultsituationsandchallenges”可知，此处指陷入困境和挑战，故选C。【5题详解】句意：学习如何面对这些变化是成长的一部分。change动词原形或名词；change’s名词所有格；changes动词三单或复数形式。根据these可知，此空应填复数形式，故选C。【6题详解】句意：就像你说的，我知道中学生活既忙碌又无聊。willsay一般将来时；said动词过去式；wassaying过去进行时。Andy抱怨中学生活很无聊，这些抱怨的话是上一封邮件说的，所以用过去式，故选B。【7题详解】句意：但你可以做一些事情让它更容易。tomake动词不定式；making动名词；made动词过去式。根据“therearethingsyoucando…iteasier”可知，做一些事情让它变得更容易，此空应填动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。【8题详解】句意：如果你的功课很难，问问你的同学是否愿意一起学习。tostudy动词不定式；study动词原形；studying动名词。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选A。【9题详解】句意：你也可以看一部有趣的电影来放松。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且interesting是以元音音素开头的，故选B。【10题详解】句意：别忘了照顾好自己，生活不仅仅是学校的事。you你；yourself你自己；your你的。此句是祈使句，省略了主语you，宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了丑小鸭变成白天鹅的故事。【1题详解】句意：有一天，所有的蛋都开始破裂。eggs蛋；swans天鹅；ducks鸭子；birds鸟。由“MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg”可知，此处指蛋破壳。故选A。【2题详解】句意：过了一会儿，五只漂亮的黄色小鸭子出来了。one一；four四；five五；six六。由“MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg”和“Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg”可知，是五只小鸭子。故选C。【3题详解】句意：“他看起来很奇怪。他是我儿子吗？”鸭妈妈想。fresh新鲜的；pretty漂亮的；strange奇怪的；unhappy不高兴的。由“Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg”可知，这只鸭子和其他五只小鸭子不一样，他看起来有点奇怪。故选C。【4题详解】句意：没有人想和丑小鸭一起玩。hated讨厌；wanted想；refused拒绝；disagreed不同意。由“Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,…allofthemrefused”可知，此处指没有人想和丑小鸭一起玩。故选B。【5题详解】句意：他的兄弟姐妹对他说。“走开，你真丑。”Cheerup振作起来；Comeon加油；Comehere来这；Goaway走开。由“Nobodywantedtoplaywiththeuglyduckling”可知，应该是叫他走开。故选D。【6题详解】句意：他想和其他一些动物交朋友，但他们都拒绝了。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。由“Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,…allofthemrefused”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他不得不一个人玩。far远的；alone孤独的；hard困难的；fast快的。由“allofthemrefused”可知，他应该是独自一个人玩。故选B。【8题详解】句意：冬天来了，天气变冷了。sky天空；river河；season季节；weather天气。由“Wintercameandthe…gotcold”可知，指天气变冷了。故选D。【9题详解】句意：最后，他找到了一个牲口棚，并住在那里。found找到；served服务；prepared准备；brought带来。由“Finallyhe…anemptybarn(牲口棚)andlivedthere”可知，指找到了住的地方。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他很难过很孤独。happy高兴的；lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满足的。由“Hewassadand…”可知，他一个人很难过很孤独。故选B。【11题详解】句意：一天，丑小鸭离开了牲口棚，来到池塘边。flew飞；left离开；returned回到；traveled旅行。由“wenttoapond”可知，是离开了牲口棚。故选B。【12题详解】句意：他非常渴想去喝一些水。noisy吵闹的；tired疲倦的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饿的。由“wantedtodrinksomewater”可知，此处指口渴了要去喝水。故选C。【13题详解】句意：当他站在池塘边往下看时，他看到水里有一只美丽的白色鸟。tookup拿起；tookdown取下；lookedup向上看；lookeddown向下看。由“Whenhestoodbythepondand…,hesawabeautifulwhitebirdinthewater”可知，指向下看。故选D。【14题详解】句意：“这是你。你是一只美丽的天鹅，和我一样，”一只天鹅说。me我；her她；him他；them他们。由“saidaswan”可知，此处指像我一样。故选A。【15题详解】句意：丑小鸭高兴地笑了！cried哭；hurried匆忙；stopped停止；smiled笑。由“happily”可知，是开心地笑了。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、5.B6.D7.C8.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2024香港书展的地点、开放时间、主要产品类别和票价。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.”和“Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils”和“Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.”可知，在香港书展上你可以买到卡通书籍，铅笔，和外国书籍，买不到电影票，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“16—22July,2024(Monday—Sunday)”可知，香港书展从7月16日到22日，一共7天，故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“16July(Mon.)9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.”可知，香港书展在7月16日，从上午9点到晚上10点，因此7月16日上午9点可以买到书展上的漫画书，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“TicketsforAdults:HK$25”和“Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10,Childrenunder5arefree.”可知，成人票价25港币，5至12岁儿童票价10港币，一共应付25×2+10=60港币，故选B。15、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫第一次和家人一起乘飞机旅行的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butafewyearsago,becausehehadtoomuchhomeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoytraveling.”（但是几年前，因为他有太多的作业要做，他没有时间去享受旅行。）可知大卫在过去不能旅行，因为他有太多的作业要做。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hefeltexcitedwhenhestoodintheairport.”（他站在机场时感到很兴奋。）可知在机场，大卫感到非常兴奋。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thentheairhostess(空姐)cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt(带).Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”（然后空姐来检查是否每个人都系好了安全带。大卫问：“我什么时候可以喝饮料和吃东西？”）可知大卫向空姐要食物和饮料。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.”（但大卫感到头部疼痛。）可知大卫在飞机上感到头部疼痛。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了大卫第一次和家人一起乘飞机旅行的经历。故选D。16、1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了宠物是否会感染新冠病毒以及注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HereissomeadvicefromtheWorldHealthOrganization,theWorldOrganizationforAnimalHealthandtheWorldSmallAnimalVeterinaryOrganization.”可知，文章提到了三个机构，故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Unlessyouareinanareawherethevirusisspreadingquickly,thenthereisnoneedtotakeaction.”可知“measures”与行动有关，B选项“措施，方法”符合。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“It’sgoodtowashyourhandswithsoapandrunningwateraftercontactingwithpets.”可知，与宠物接触后，最好用肥皂和流水洗手，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“IfyouhaveananimalthatbecomessickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19,youshouldcallyourveterinarian.”可知，如果我们的宠物在与新型冠状病毒肺炎感染者接触后生病了，应该打电话给兽医，故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了宠物是否会感染新冠病毒以及注意事项这个话题，B选项“如何保护您的宠物免受COVID-19的侵害”符合，故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Couldyoutellmehowtogettothe(amusement)park【解析】【详解】根据图片以及答语可知，此处询问“你能告诉我怎么去公园（游乐园）吗”。你能告诉我：Couldyoutellme...；如何去公园（游乐园）：howtogettothe(amusement)park。故填Couldyoutellmehowtogettothe(amusement)park。18、bring【解析】【详解】句意：请给我带一些书。根据“Please”及语境可知，该句是祈使句；结合所给提示词可知，应用动词原形bring。故填bring。19、①.up②.and③.down【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“上下来回”的英文表述，即upanddown，副词词组修饰动词jumping，故填up；and；down。20、own【解析】【详解】句意：每个房间都有它自己的风格。own“自己的”，形容词作定语。故填own。21、environment【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能保护环境。environment“环境”，名词作宾语。故填environment。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.An2.(l)arge3.laid4.(d)irty5.him6.mice7.shook8.in9.(s)teal10.bravely【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是一位穿着很脏的老人心灵很美，他让作者避免了被偷包里的东西。【1题详解】句意：一个老人拿着一个大包上了公共汽车。old以元音音素开头的单词，此处用不定冠词an表示泛指“一个”，首字母大写。故填An。【2题详解】句意：一个老人拿着一个大包上了公共汽车。根据“ Itseemedquiteheavy.”和首字母提示可知，包很大，large意为“大的”，用形容词修饰名词。故填(l)arge。【3题详解】句意：他一把它放下，就开始找座位。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填laid。【4题详解】句意：许多人试图避开他，因为他的衣服太脏了。根据“Manypeopletriedtoavoidhim,”和首字母提示可知，dirty意为“脏的”，were后跟形容词作表语。故填(d)irty。【5题详解】句意：但我不介意，所以我离他很近。根据“to”可知，介词后用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填him。【6题详解】句意：