盐城中学高三上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精命题人:苏远源吴明珠审核人:张宝喜蒋守海第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1。What'sthenumberofAlbertHawking？A.523867B.973782C.5327682.Who’sgoingtoretire？A。HelenB.JaniceC。George3.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.FriendsB。ParentandchildC。Employerandemployee4.HowwillthewomangettoBerlin？A.BycarB。ByplaneC.Bytrain5.Whattimewilltheygettotheconcerthall？A.At7:05pmB。At7:25pmC。At7:30pm第二节

（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthewomangiveupherdreamtobeagymteacher？A.Shedidn'thavetheequipmentB.Shecouldn’taffordtheexpenseC。Shefoundthetrainingtoohard7。Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob？A.SatisfiedB.RegretfulC.Disappointed听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8。Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.AtthebusstopB.InthestreetC.Attherailwaystation9。What’stheman’sproblem?A。HehaslosthiswayB.Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoneyC.Hecan’tusetheticketmachines听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10。Inwhichseasondoestheconversationtakeplace？A.InautumnB.InsummerC.Inwinter11。Whatdoyouknowabouttheman'scar？A。ItranoutofgasB.ItneededrepairingC.Itdidn’tstartatfirst12.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo？A.DrinkcoffeeB.ListentoaweatherforecastC。Takeabus听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13。Howmanypeoplewillbepresentattheman’sparty?A。9B.10C。1114.Whatkindoffoodwillthemanorderatlast?A。SeafoodB.VegetablesC.Fruits15.Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurant？A。ItisfamousforseafoodB。ItseldomacceptslargepartiesC.Therearenoregularcustomers16.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A。AtaseafoodshopB。InadininghallC.Onthephone听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatsurprisedthespeakeratfirst？A.ThereweremanystudentsinaclassB。TheChineselanguagewassodifficultC.Theclassroomhestudiedinwasbig18.Whatwasthespeaker’sbigproblem?A。Hedidn’tunderstandChineseB.Hecouldn’tworkoutmathproblemsC.Hehadfewfriendsandfeltlonely19.Whoencouragedthespeakertofacethedifficulty？A.HisteacherB。HismotherC.Hisfather20.Whathappenedtothespeakerintheend？A。HewaselectedmonitorofhisclassB.HecouldspeakChineseveryfluentlyC。HeovercamedifficultiesinChineselearning第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21。TheWhiteHorseTemplefirstgainedimportance_________BuddhismspreadfromheretootherpartsofChinaandAsia。A.whileB.soC。asD.though22。Mr。Smithhasmany________includinggardeningandwine—making.A。dimensionsB.foundationsC。affairsD。occupations23.ChinaandtheA.addressingB。assessingC.deliveringD.dismissing 24。Pleaseremembertoremindthemthattheproductsinsideare________andmustbehandledwithgreatcare。A.artificialB.dynamicC。unconditionalD。fragile25.Allrightsreserved。Thecontentaboveshallnotbereprinted_____withoutpermission，thanks。A.arbitrarilyB。barelyC.offensivelyD.optionally26。Wastetendstobethepollutionproblem_______otherproblemsareeventuallyreduced.A.ofwhichB.towhichC。bywhichD。throughwhich27。_______intelligence,theresearchfoundthatwealthwasalsolinkedtohigheriPhoneuse-——afactorthatisrelatedtoeducation.A.IntermsofB.AsmuchasC。InviewofD。Aswellas28.ThesculpturesthatLordElginstoleandlatersoldtotheBritishgovernmentwere_________totheBritishA。turnedupB。turneddownC。turnedoverD。turnedaway29.Whiletheothersweretryinghardtocomeupwithapossiblesolutiontothetoughproblem，I____abrilliantidea。A.struckonB。countedonC。occurredtoD。appealedto30。Youshouldfirstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfsoastomakealistof_________youthinkyourrealinterestslie.A。thatB.whatC.whereD。how31.OneoftheprogrammesorganizedbyWPFisFood—for-Growthprogramme,______peopleatrisk。A.targetingB。targetedC.targetingatD。targets32。Hewouldbeinbetterhealthnow_______withtoomuchworkwhenyoung。A.hadhenotburdenedhimselfB。ifhewasnotburdenedC.werehenotburdenedD。hadhenotbeenburdenedhimself33.TheChineseembassydidn’tdirectlysolvemyproblem,butIfeelthankfulthatit______mesomeadviceatleast.A.hadofferedB。wouldofferC.offersD。offered34.Weweregoingtoplayfootball,butitwassohotthatwedecidedtodo________。A。neverthelessB.otherwiseC。regardlessD.likewise35。--—-Howwouldtheidiom“_____”goifithadbeeninventedinthemodernworld？————Morelikelywewouldsay“orderoutforpizza”A.havefeetofclayB。reapwhatyousowC。seethehandwritingonthewallD.killthefattedcalf第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WheneverMichaelCarl，thefashionmarketdirectoratVanityFair,goesouttodinnerwithfriends，heplayssomethingcalledthe“phonestack”game：Everyone36theirphonesinthemiddleofthetable;whoeverlooksattheirdevicebeforethecheckarrives37fordinner。BrandonHolley，theformereditorofLuckymagazine,hadtrouble38heriPhonewhenshegothomefromwork。Soaboutsixmonthsago,she39puttingherphoneintoamilktinthemomentshewalkedinitremainsthereuntilafterdinner。AndMarcJacobs，thefashiondesigner,didn’t40tosleepclosetoabeepinggadget.So，he41digitaldevicesfromhisbedroom—ahouserulehe42withaudiencesduringarecentscreeningof“Disconnect”，afilmthatdramatizeshowtechnologyhasalienated(使疏远)peoplefromoneanother。Assmartphones43tomaketheirwayintoourlives,andwearabledeviceslikeGoogleGlass44ourpersonalspaceevenfurther,overtaxedusersareexploringtheirowndevice-freezones。Whetherit'saphysicalbarrier(noiPadsatthedinnertable)oraconceptualone（turnoffdevicesby11p。m.)，userssaythesedisconnecting45areimprovingtheirrelationships——-and46theirbrains。“Disconnectingisaluxurythatweall47,"saidLesleyM.M.Blume,aNewYorkwriterwhokeepsherphoneawayfromthedinnertableathome.“Theexpectationthatwemustalwaysbe48toemployers,colleaguesandfamilycreatesarealobstacleintryingto49privatetime.Butthatprivatetimeismoreimportantthanever。”Apopularmethodfordisconnectingistochooseaboxforyourcellphone,likethemilktinthatMS.Holleyuses。“50myphoneisbuzzingorlightingup，it'sstilladistraction,soit51inthebox。”saidMs.Holley。Otherschoosenew52。“Noscreensafter11p.m。”saidAriMelber，aTVhost。“Wefoundtheeveningsweremore___53andweweresleepingbetter.”hSleepingisabigfacto,whichiswhysome54toleavetheirphonesoutoftheirbedrooms.“Idon'twanttosleepnexttosomethingfullofphonesandemails."saidPeterSom,afashiondesigner,whokeepshisphonecharginginthelivingroomovernight.“It55isahead—cleareranddistinguishesdaytimeandsleeptime。"36.A。stores B。arranges C.places D.organizes37。A.pays B。waits C.prepares D。reaches38。A.ignoring B。examining C.missing D。finding39。A.stopped B。forgot C.began D。suggested40。A.hate B.want C.expect D。refuse41。A.adjusted B。lost C。collected D。banned42。A.talked B.agreed C.provided D。shared43。A。continue B。choose C.intend D.happen44.A。weaken B.threaten C.strengthen D.shorten45。A.techniques B。cases C。examples D.achievements46.A。yet B。ever C.just D.even47.A。learn B。consider C。accept D。need48.A。dependent B.available C。convenient D.fashionable49。A.figureout B.saveup C.setaside D。takeup50。A。Unless B.If C.Until D.Although51.A.acts B.flies C.goes D.plays52。A.games B.orders C.steps D。rules53.A.flexible B。urgent C。relaxing D。upsetting54.A.intend B。prefer C.refuse D。dislike55。A.definitely B。rarely C.finally D.originally第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASubmittingAssignmentOnlineInordertouploadanassignmenttothesystemproperly,youmustsavetheassignmentusingoneofthefollowingapplications:MicrosoftWord,CorelWordPerfect,orMicrosoftExcel。Afteryoucompleteanassignment,itisimportanttosaveyourwork。Thisensuresthatassignmentbeinguploadedtothesystemisthemostupdatedversion。Yourwordprocessingprogrammayattempttosavetheassignmenttoadefaultfolderonyourcomputer.Werecommendcreatinganewfolder，namedafteryourcourse,inalocationthatiseasytoremember，suchas“MyDocuments.”FileNameRequirementsSelectafilenamefortheassignmentthatiseasytoremember。ThefilenamemustNOTcontainspaces。Anyspacesusedinthefilenamewillpreventthefilefromuploadingtothesystem.Filenamesusingtheextensions。rtf，。html，。zip，。jpg，or.exeareNOTallowed.AssignmentUploadProcedureMakesureyousavetheassignmentusingoneoftheapplicationspreviouslyidentifiedandensurethatitmeetsthefilenamerequirementsdescribedabove。Whenthefileisreadytoupload，followthesesteps：1.Signinthesystem2。

EnteryouraddressinformationandclicktheCONTINUEbutton.Youwillberoutedtothe“Directions”screen。3.

ReviewthedirectionsandclicktheCONTINUEbutton.Youwillberoutedtothe“SpecialAssignmentUpload”screen。4.

ClicktheBROWSEbutton。The“ChooseFile”windowpopsup.5。

Findthelocationonyourcomputerwhereyousavedyourassignment,andselectthefile.Afteryouhaveselectedthefile，clicktheUPLOADbuttontouploadyourassignmenttothesystem。AssignmentSubmissionDatesAssignmentsmustbesubmittedbymidnightonthespecifiedduedate.Submityourassignmentontimesothatitreachesthesystemonorbeforetheduedate.Nolateassignmentwillbeacceptedormarked.Assignmentsdeliveredaftertheduedatewillnotbeassessedandwillbefailed。Pleasemanageyourtimecarefullyasfamilyandworkdemandswillnotbeacceptedasexcusesforlateornon—submissions.Tutorsandadministratordonothavetheauthoritytograntextensions.56.Whichofthefollowingfilenamesisacceptableforsubmittingassignment?A.researchpaper。docB。researchpaper.pdfCresearchpaper。rtfD.researchpaper.doc57。Ifyousubmityourassignmentlate,you_______A.canhaveasecondchanceB.shouldaskatutorforhelpB。willgetafailfortheworkD。mayapplyforanextensionBIntoday'shouseholdswherebothparentgotoworkandkidshavebusyscheduleswithschoolhomeworkandmanyafternoonactivities，findingtimeforagatheringatthetableseemsallbutimpossible.Yet,studieshaveshowntimeandagainthateatingtogetherhasmultiplebenefitsforfamilymembers，especiallychildren. AccordingtoreportsissuedbytheNationalCenteronAddictionandSubstanceAbuseatColumbiaUniversity(CASA），childrenwhoeatmorewiththeirfamilyareatlowerriskofdevelopingpooreatinghabits,weightproblemsoralcoholdependencies。Theytendtoperformbetteracademicallythanthosewhofrequentlyeatalone.FamilymealscameintoAmericanlifeinthemid—20thcentury.Inthe60’sand70’s，social,economicandtechnologicalchangesquicklydissolvedtheshort-livedwayoffamilymeals。RThereareindicators,however,thattheoldcustomsarecomingback。AccordingtothelatestCASAreports,59％ofsurveyedfamiliessaidtheyatedinertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek，asignificantincreasefrom47%in1998.Whateverdrivesthistrend，itisadevelopmentthatshouldbewelcomed.Eatingtogetherasafamilyisnotjustaboutfoodandnutrition.Itisaboutteachingthemhowtobecomemembersoftheirsocietyandculture.Foodasbecomesoeasilyandcheaplyavailablethatwenolongerappreciateitssignificance。Wehavetorediscoveritsimportanceanditsvalue.Sharingamealwithlovedonesshouldbeconsideredaspecialevent，whichcanalmosttakeontheformofaceremony，asitwaspracticedbyourancestorsforwhomfindingfoodwasaconstantstruggle。Ofcourse，thereisnoguaranteethatthesimpleactofeatingathomesurroundedbyfamilymaymakechildrenmorevirtuousorsociallymoreresponsible。Butitcanlaythegroundworkforalotofthingsthatpointthemintherightdirection。58。Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?A。Diningathomewouldenjoygreatpopularity.B。Thesocietywastodevelopatarapidspeed.C。Thispracticeoffamilymealsstartedtochange。D.Americanswouldattachimportancetotake—out.

59.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardseatingtogetherasafamily？A.Disapproving. B。Favorable。 C。Reserved。 D。Objective。60.Fromthepassagewelearnour

ancestorspossibly_____。A。valuedtheeducationof

children B。likedstrugglingwitheachotherC。appreciatedtheimportanceoffood D。caredmuchaboutfoodnutrition61.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A。FamilyDinnersBenefitKids B.GoodEatingHabitsMatterC。MealsTake

onNewMeanings D。OldCustomsAreComingBackCFiveorsixyearsago,Iattendedalectureonthescienceofattention.Aprofessorwhoconductsresearchoverinthemedicalschoolwastalkingaboutattentionblindness,thebasicfeatureofthehumanbrainthat,whenweconcentrateononetask，causesustomissjustabouteverythingelse。Becausewecan’tseewhatwecan'tsee,ourlecturerwasdeterminedtocatchusintheact。Hehaduswatchavideoofsixpeopletossing（投掷)basketballsbackandforth，threeinwhiteshirtsandthreeinblack,andourtaskwastokeeptrackonlyofthetossesamongthepeopleinwhite。Thetaperolled,andeveryonebegancounting.Everyoneexceptme.I'mdyslexic(患阅读困难症的）,andthemomentIsawthattapewiththeconfusingbasketballtossers,IknewIwouldn’tbeabletokeeptrackoftheirmovements,soIletmymindwander。Ibecamecurious,though，whenabout30secondsintothetape，agorilla(大猩猩）walkedinamongtheplayers.She（welaterlearnedafemalestudentwasinthegorillasuit)staredatthecamera,beatherchestwithherfist,andthenwentawaywhiletheycontinuedpassingtheballs.bbbWhenthetapestopped，theprofessoraskedhowmanypeoplehadcountedatleastadozenbasketballtosses.Handswentupallover。Hethenaskedwhohadcounted13，14,andcongratulatedthosewho'dscoredtheperfect15.Thenheasked,“Andwhosawthegorilla?”IraisedmyhandandwassurprisedtodiscoverIwastheonlypersonatmytableandoneofonlythreeorfourinthelargeroomtodoso。He’dsetusup，trappingusinourownattentionblindness.Yes,therehadbeenatrick,buthewasn’ttheonewhohadplayeditonus.Byconcentratingsohardoncounting，wehadmanagedtomissthegorillainthemidst。Attentionblindnessisthefundamentalorganizingprincipleofthebrain，andIbelievethatitpresentsuswithagreatopportunity。My

take

isdifferentfromthatofmanyneuroscientists：Wheretheyseetheshortcomingsoftheindividual,Isenseanopportunityforcooperation.Fortunately,giventheinteractive(互动的）natureofmostofourlivesinthedigitalage，wehavethetoolstocontrolourdifferentformsofattentionandtakeadvantageofthem。It’snoteasytoadmitthateverythingwe’velearnedabouthowtopayattentionmeansthatwe’vebeenmissingeverythingelse.It’snoteasyforuslogical,intelligent,confidenttypestoadmitthattheverykeytooursuccess—ourabilitytodiscoveraproblemandsolveit,anachievementobtainedinallthoseyearsinschoolandbeyond—maybeexactlywhatlimitsus。Nooneevertoldusthatourwayofseeingleftouteverythingelse.62。Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriterwhenthetapewasplayed?A.Likeeveryoneelse，thewriterwascountingcarefully。B.Thewritershowedgreatcuriosityaboutwhattheplayersweredoing.C。Thewriterhaddifficultykeepingtrackofthetossers’movements。D。Thewritertriedhardtostophermindfromwandering。63。Mostofthepeoplefailedtonoticethegorillainthevideobecause_____。A。theyweretrappedbythebasketballplayersB。theyfocusedonthebasketballtossingonlyC.theydidnotknowwhattheyweresupposedtodoD。theydidnotlistentothelecturecarefully64。Theword“take”(paragraph5)mostprobablymeans_____。A.

preference

B.impression

C.scene

D.understanding65.Inthewriter’sopinion,attentionblindness______。A.shouldbeviewedasashortcomingoftheindividualB。mightbeovercomeifwecandiscoverproblemsandsolvethemC。helpsustobecomelogical，intelligentandconfidenttypesofpeopleD.makesitpossibleforustoworktogetherforasharedpurposeDYesterdayIworkuptothesoundofmusiconmycouchinmyfifthfloorapartmentdowntown.Icouldn'tpossiblytellyouwhatsongwasplayingbecausemymonologueofthingstodothatdayhadalreadybegun.Mythoughtsrangedfromwhatdealsneededmyattentiontodaytowhatisthemeaningoflife。Ifeltasifitwasgoingtobeoneof“thosedays”.Aftertakingmysontoschoolandglancingatmycalendar，InoticedIwasmeetingmy85—year—oldfriendHarry。Irememberedthatwefirstmetataglassshop。Ineededanewwindowandhewastalkingtothestoreclerkabouthisglassfireplaceinsertneedingreplacement.AsIstoodbehindhiminline，Ifoundnothowthisoldmanfunnyandcompassionateatthesametime.BytheendofhisdiscussionIwassoentertainedthatIdecidedtodrumupaconversationwhithim。Thatwashowourfriendshipbegan.Ilaterlearnedthisgentlemanwasoriginallyfromthemid—westandgrewuponafarm.At17，hejoinedthearmyandtravelledtheworlduntilhislate40’s。Afterhiretirement，hiswifepassedawayandnowhelivesaloneinhisthree—bedroomhome。Wemetattheappointedtime。Ipromisedtotakehimtolunchanywherehewantedtogoandhesaid,“Iamasimpleman;let'sgotoTacoBell.FurthermoreIdon’tneedapatonthebackbecauseitisonly18inchesawayfromakickintherear。”Webothlaughedaswegotintothecar.AswepulledintotheparkinglotofTacoBell，Harryjumpedoutofthecarandtoldme，“Ihavetogointothedonut(甜甜圈）shopnextdoorbeforegoingtoTacoBell。"OfcourseIagreedandinwewent.Heimmediatelywalkedinandbeganhavingajokewiththeowneroftheshopinhisfashion。Theybanteredasshegavehimadozendonutsandoffwewent.Icouldn’thelpbutaskhim，“Whatarethedonutsfor？"Hequicklyreplied，“Youwillsoonsee.”AsweopenedthedoortoTacoBell,thelinewasverylong.Itwaslunchtime.Peoplewereontheircellphones。Babieswerecryingandthewaiterslookedstressedandburntout.HarryandIwerewaitinginlinechattingaboutnothinguntilwereachedthefrontoftheline。Ashewalkedtothecounter,allthewaitersbegansmiling。Heplacedtheboxofdonutsonthecounterandsaid,“Theseareforyouandotherstaff.”Instantly，themoodintherestaurantchanged。Thissingleactofkindnessmadethecustomers,thewaiters，thekidsandevenmetakealookinternallyandask：whenwasthelattimewedidsomethingniceforastranger？WhatwasmostamazingtomewasearlierthatmorningIwasn’tthrilledwithmylife.Itfeltlikeitwasjustanotherday.Watchingthisgentlemanspend6dollarsondonutsandprovidethemforthestaffinapackedrestaurantatthelunchrushhourchangedmyoutlookonlife。Ifyoudon’tbelieveme，tryityourself.Taketheapproachinlifethatyoumakeanefforttodothelittlethingsinordertomakepeoplefeelappreciatedonadailybasis。Youwillseethatyourlifewillbebetterandyouwillhavelessof“thosedays"Iwastalkingaboutearlierinthisarticle.66。The“thosedays”inParagraph1impliesthattheauthor_______。A。wasinagoodmoodB.wasanxiousabouthislifeC.wasalittleboredwithhislifeandworkD.waswellpreparedforhiswork67。WhydidHarrybuydonutsbeforegoingtotherestaurant?A。Tocomfortthewaitersintherestaurant。B.Togivetheauthorapleasantsurprise。C.Toavoidstandinginlineintherestaurant。D.Togiveapresenttotheowneroftherestaurant68.Themoodintherestaurantchangedbecause______A.HarrygavepeoplethereaspeechB.peoplefeltembarrassedabouttheactC。HarrywasdeeplyrespectedthereD.peopleweremovedbythekindact69.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHarry?A.CalmandwiseB。OldanddeterminedC。KindandhumorousD.Simpleandserious70。Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusthroughthepassage?A。AnoldhorseknowsthewayB.EvenasmallactofkindnessmakesadifferenceC.It’simportantforpeopletorespecteachotherD。Nevertakeyourjobforgranted.第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词.Itisnowmandatory（强制)fordriversorpassengerstowearseatbeltswhileinacarinallstates。Inaddition,itisalsomandatoryforkidsofbeinsomekindofspecializedcarseat。Giventhestrictrequirementsinothervehicles，whydon’tbuseshaveseatbelts？Themainanswer，atleastforschoolbuses，isthatseatbeltsdonotmakeschoolbusessafer。Overall,travelingonschoolbusesisthesafestwaytotravel———40timessaferthanridinginacar—withonlyahandfulofdeathsoccurringtopassengersonschoolbuseseveryyear.Theseatsontheschoolbusareplacedveryclosetoeachotherandhavehighbacksthatarethicklypadded。Asaresult，inanaccidentthestudentswouldbepropelledforwardaveryshortdistanceintoapaddedseatbackthatinawayislikeanairbag.Inaddition,thefactthatpeoplesithighoffthegroundonschoolbusesalsomakesitsafertotravelonthem。Whileschoolbusesfeaturehighbackedseatsandelevatedseatinglocations,thesamecannotbesaidofcitybuses.However,fromapracticalangle,there’slittleneedtorequireseatbeltsoncitybuses。Althoughthedesignofthemodernlow-floorcitybusislesssafethanthedesignofschoolbuses,thefactthatcitybusesrarelytravelatspeedsgreaterthan35milesperhourmeansthatanycollisionislikelytobesmall，Also,giventhatmosttripsoncitybusesareshortandthatmanytripshavestandingpassengers,thepresenceofseatbeltswillmakeevenlessofadifference。Anotheranswerwhybusesdonothaveseatbeltsiscost。Itisestimatedthataddingseatbeltstobuseswouldaddbetween＄8，000and$15，000tothecostofeachbus。Inaddition，seatbeltswouldtakeuproomcurrentlyusedasseats，meaningthateachbuswouldhavefewerseatingplaces.Theadditionalroominthebustakenupbyseatbeltswouldmeanthatbusfleetswouldhavetoincreasebyasmuchas15％justtocarrythesamenumberofpeople。Suchanincreasewouldbeespeciallydifficultincitiesthatexperienceovercrowdingontheirvehicles.Regardlessofwhethertheirpassengershaveseatbelts，allbusesprovideseatbeltsfordriversandmostbuscompaniesmaketheirdriverswearseatbeltsinordernottobeinfluencedbyacollision.Whydon'tbuseshaveseatbelts？TopicEveryoneis(71）______toweartheirseatbeltsinacarwhilenoseatbeltsareprovidedforpassengersonbuses。(72)_______Schoolbuses:●Seatbeltsmakeno（73）______inimprovingthesafetyoftheschoolbus.●Travelingonschoolbusesissafethankstotheirseatswithhighpaddedbacks,whichcan(74）______thestudentsfromdangerbecausetheyarepropelledforwardintotheminacollision.●Sittinghighoffthegroundonschoolbusesalso（75）______tothesafetyCitybuses：●Theirlowtravelingspeedreducestheriskofacollision●Citybusestendtotravelashort（76)______●Manypassengersstandwhileonacitybus，makingseatbelts(77)_______●Fixingseatbeltsonbusescan（78）_____inanincreaseincost。●Seatbeltscanalsolimitthenumberofseatingplacesby（79)_____roomonabus。●Asaresult,anincreasingnumberofbusfleetsarerequiredtocarrythesamenumberofpeople。AruleAllbusesprovideseatbeltsfordivers，whoshouldwearseatbeltsto（80)_____theimpactofacollision.第五部分单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）81.Thebranchofficewasnota______,andhadtogetapprovalfromtheheadofficeforeverythingitdid82。Hewasfacedwiththed____ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountry.83。Actually，filesandantsneedtoobeythesamelawofg_____aswedo。84.Tomanypeople’ssurprise,thiscompanywasnotr_____in1talyasitclaimed.85。Myfriendsthoughttheyandmadethingsverysmoothforme,butIfelttherewasstillmuchtow_____with86.Heofferedhisassessmentofthedamage,whichisonlya_______(框架)。87。Ileftasearlyaswas_____（一致，相符）withpolitenessinordernottoupsetthehost。88。Thereare______(根本的)differencesbetweenyourreligiousbeliefsandmine。89。HersisterSophie,borninNovember1992，sufferedbraindamageandis______（永久地）disabled.90。Aliterarycriticshouldnotbetoo______(主观)inhisapproach第六部分书面表达(满分15分）91。以下是一则关于中国姑娘蔡语婧在波士顿大学毕业演讲的报道，请就此写一篇150词左右的英语作文。ChinesestudentpraisedforinspiringUSgraduationspeechReceiv