2025年高考英语三轮冲刺刷题模拟试卷4（含答案解析）

2025年高考英语三轮冲刺刷题模拟试卷4

满分：150分时间：120分钟

I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选

项。

ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.

Earlyinthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysinthe

heartofatown.Thisstreetwasjonbothsideswithmany2businesses.Here,shoppers

walkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.

3,someshopsoffered4.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repair

stores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.5inthe1950s,achangebeganto6.Too

manyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreetwhiletoofewparkingplaceswere7shoppers.

Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces8

thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.

Andopenspaceiswhattheygotwhenthefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres,or

rathermalls,9asacollectionofsmallnewstores10crowdedcitycentres.11by

hundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom11areastooutlyingmalls.Andthe

growing12ofshoppingcentresled13tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.

Bythelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.In

additiontoprovidingthe15ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,

withbenches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.

1.A.builtB.designedC.intendedD.lined

2.A.variedB.variousC.sortedD.mixedup

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3.A.ApartfromB.HoweverC.InadditionD.Aswell

4.A.medicalcareB.foodC.cosmeticsD.services

5.A.suddenlyB.AbruptlyC.ContrarilyD.But

6.A.betakingplaceB.takeplaceC.betakenplaceD.havetakenplace

7.A.availableforB.availabletoC.usedbyD.readyfor

8.A.overB.fromC.outofD.outside

9.A.startedB.foundedC.setupD.organized

10.A.outofB.awayfromC.nexttoD.near

11.A.AttractedB.SurprisedC.DelightedD.Enjoyed

12.A.innerB.centralC.shoppingD.downtown

13.A.distinctionB.fameC.popularityD.liking

14.A.onB.inturnC.byturnsD.further

15.A.cheapnessB.readinessC.convenienceD.handiness

第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空

和词形变化。

TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtothe

Chinesecalendar.Forthousandsofyears,thefestival16(mark)byeatingzongziand

racingdragonboatsinhonourofQuYuan,whoissaidtohavecommittedsuicide(自杀)bydrowning

himself.

QuwasaministeroftheStateofChu17(situate)inthepresent-dayHunanand

Hubeiprovinces,duringtheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期).Hewasupright,loyalandhighly

respected.18,hewasdismissedfromoffice.19(realize)thatthecountry

wasinthehandsofevilofficials,QuleaptintoRiverMiluoonthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.Nearby

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fishermenrushedovertosavehimbutwere20（able）torecoverhisbody.

ThepeopleofChu21mournedQu'sdeaththrewriceintotherivertofeedhisghost

22yearonthedayofhisdeath.Butoneyear,thespiritofQuappearedandtoldthe

mournersthatahugereptile（爬行动物）intheriverhadstolentherice.Thespiritthenadvised

23towrapthericeandbindit24throwingitintotheriver.

DuringtheDuanwuFestival,zongziiseatentosymbolize（象征，表示）thericeofferingstoQu.

Andthedragon-boatracessymbolize25manyattemptstorescueandrecoverQu's

body.

II.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Microwavesmaybegreatatwarmingupfood,butwhataboutwarmingpeople?

Usingmicrowavestodirectlyheatownersofaroomwouldsavemuchoftheenergywastedby

heatingwallsandfurniture.Anddespitepopularideasaboutmicrowaves,thistechniquewouldbe

safe,accordingtoCharlesR.BurlieroftheMicrowaveResearchCenterinMarlborough,New

Hampshire.Low-powermicrowavesonlypenetrate（贯穿）theskin（low-powermicrowave

penetrationinahamisabout0.2inches,forexample）andwithnonegativeeffects.

Totestthisidea,Bufflersubjectedhimselftomicrowavesinaspecialroomusingastandard

500-watt,2459MHzmagnetron（磁控管）.Hefoundthatapersonwillstarttofeelwarmthatabout20

kilowattspersquarecentimeter（mw./sq.cm.）;asatisfactoryfeelingofwarmthoccursbetween35

and50mw./sq.cm.Bycomparison,apersonstandinginnoondaysummersunfeelstheamountof

85mw./sq.cm.Andafrozenmeatpieinyourmicrowaveovenreceivesabout1000mw./sq.cm.

Inhousesofthefuture,eachroomcouldbeprovidedwithitsownmagnetron,saysBuffler.

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Whenyousteppedintothelivingroom,forexample,amotiondetector（运动感应器）wouldturnon

themagnetron,fillingtheroomwithlow-powermicrowaves.Inthesamewaythatamicrowaveoven

heatsupahamburger,butnottheplateit'son,youwouldfeelwarmthfromthemicrowaveswithout

changingthetemperatureofyourcoffeetable.（Youcould,however,makeyourfavoriteeasychair

evenmorecomfortablebytreatingitwitharadiation-absorbingchemical.）

Whileitmightbesometimebeforehomeownersarecomfortableenoughwiththeideatosetup

whole-bodymicrowaveheatersinhouses,Bufflersaysmicrowavesmayattractlivestock（家畜）

farmers.Lambsthatarebomoutdoorsinwinter,forexample,arefrequentlylosttocold.Microwaves

couldwarmthelambssafelyandquickly.

26.Whichofthefollowingcantellthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Anewheatingsystem.

B.Anewmicrowaveoven.

C.Apopulartechnique.

D.Themagnetron.

27.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingdoesnotdescribethecharacteristicsofa

microwaveheater?

A.Itdirectlyheatspeopleinaroom.

B.Itheatswallsandfurnitureinaroom.

C.Itissafe.

D.Itsavesenergy.

28.ThetestconductedbyBufflershowsthatwhenapersonfeelscomfortablewarmth,hereceives

about.

A.20mw./sq.cm.B.40mw./sq.cm.C.60mw./sq.cm.D.85mw./sq.cm.

29.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingfillstheroomwithlow-powermicrowaves?

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A.Themagnetron.

B.Themotiondetector.

C.Themicrowaveoven.

D.Theradiation-absorbingchemical.

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmicrowaveheaterswouldBufflermostprobablyagree

with?

A.Microwaveheaterswillsoonbewidelyusedbyhomeowners.

B.Microwaveheaterssometimesmakepeoplefeeluncomfortable.

C.Perhapsmicrowaveheaterswillbefirstusedbylivestockfarmers,whowishtoprotecttheir

lambsinwinter.

D.Microwaveheaterscannotbeacceptedbythepublicbecausetheyaresomewhatunsafe.

B

Everywheremanisalteringthebalanceofnature.Heisfacilitatingthespreadofplantsand

animalsintonewregions,sometimesdeliberately,sometimesunconsciously.Heiscoveringhuge

areaswithnewkindsofplants,orwithhouses,factories,slag-heapsandotherproductsofhis

civilization.Heexterminatessomespeciesonalargescale,butfavorsthemultiplicationofothers.In

brief,hehasdonemoreinfivethousandyearstoalterthebiologicalaspectoftheplanetthanhas

natureinfivemillion.

Manyofthesechangeswhichhehasbroughtabouthavehadunforeseenconsequences.Who

wouldhavethoughtthatthethrowingawayofapieceofCanadianwaterweedwouldhavecausedhalf

thewaterwaysofBritaintobeblockedforadecade,orthattheprovisionofpotcactiforlonely

settlers9wiveswouldhaveledtoEasternAustralianbeingoverrunwithforestsofPricklyPear?Who

wouldhaveprophesiedthatthecuttingdownofforestsontheAdriaticcoasts,orinpartsofCentral

Africa,couldhavereducedthelandtoasemidesert,withtheverysoilwashedawayfromthebare

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rock?Whowouldhavethoughtthatimprovedcommunicationswouldhavechangedhistorybythe

spreadingofdisease-sleepingsicknessintoEastAfrica,measlesintoOceania,verypossiblymalaria

intoancientGreece?

Thesearespectacularexamples;butexamplesonasmallerscaleareeverywheretobefound.We

makeanaturesanctuaryforrarebirds,prescribingabsolutesecurityforallspecies;andwemayfind

thatsomecommonandhardykindofbirdmultipliesbeyondmeasureandouststherarekindsin

whichwewereparticularlyinterested.Wesee,owingtosomelittlechangebroughtaboutby

civilization,thestarlingspreadovertheEnglishcountry-sideinhordes.Weimprovetheyielding

capacitiesofourcattle;andfindthatnowtheyexhaustthepastureswhichsufficedforlessexigent

stock.

31.Thefollowingexamplesexceptreflectmanalteringthebalanceofnature.

A.maniscoveringhugeareaswithnewkindsofplants.

B.manisfacilitatingthespreadofanimalsintonewregions.

C.maniskillingsomespeciesonalargescale.

D.manisgettingtoknowtheimportanceofkeepingthebalanceofnature.

32.WhathadapieceofCanadianwaterweedcause?

A.EasternAustralianwasoverrunwithforests.

B.HalfthewaterwaysofBritainblockedforadecade.

C.InpartsofcentralAfrica,thelandreducedtoasemidesert.

D.Disease-sleepinghasbeencaused.

33.Whathavespreaddiseases?

A.Disease-sleepingsicknessB.Measles.

C.ImprovedcommunicationsD.Malaria.

34.Wemakeanaturesanctuaryforrarebirdsbut.

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A.somecommonandhardykindofbirdmultiplies

B.rarekindsmultiply

C.allbirdmultiply

D.nobirdmultiply

35.Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.thatmanisdeliberatelydestroyingthebalanceofnature

B.thatmanhasforeseentheconsequencesofalteringthebalanceoldnature

C.thatimprovedcommunicationshavechangedhistory

D.thatmanisalteringthebalanceofnature

C

Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactually

reducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthen

painmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthat

leadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.

Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfear

thepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,

religiouscommitment（承担的义务）,self-improvement.

Askabachelor（单身汉）whyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandless

satisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitment

isinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuch

moments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.

Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenighfssleeporathree-dayvacation.I

don'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswho

decidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwitha

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grandchild.

Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemost

liberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinely

increaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldo

nothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenow

understandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.

36.Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause.

A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilities

B.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingle

C.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage

D.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement

37.Raisingchildren,intheauthor'sopinionis.

A.amoraldutyB.athanklessjob

C.arewardingtaskD.asourceofinevitablepain

38.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom___________.

A.hatredB.misunderstanding

C.prejudiceD.ignorance

39.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust.

A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone'slifetime

B.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain

C.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances

D.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun

40.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?

A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain.

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B.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness.

C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments.

D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness.

D

Inafewyears,youmightbeabletospeakChinese,Korean,Japanese,French,andEnglish一

andallatthesametime.Thissoundsincredible,butAlexWaibel,acomputerscienceprofessorat

US'sCarnegieMellonUniversity（CMU）andGermany'sUniversityofKarlsruhe,announcedlast

weekthatitmaysoonbereality.Heandhisteamhaveinventedsoftwareandhardwarethatcould

makeitfareasierforpeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagestounderstandeachother.

Oneapplication,calledLectureTranslation,caneasilytranslateaspeechfromonelanguageinto

another.Currenttranslationtechnologiestypicallylimitspeakerstocertaintopicsoralimited

vocabulary.Usersalsohavetobetrainedhowtousetheprogramme.

Anotherprototype（雏形机）cansendtranslationsofaspeechtodifferentlistenersdependingon

whatlanguagetheyspeak."Itislikehavingasimultaneoustranslatorrightnexttoyoubutwithout

disturbingthepersonnexttoyou,^^Waibelsaid.

Prefertoread?So-calledTranslationGlassestranscribe（转录）thetranslationsonatiny

liquid-crystal（液晶）display（LCD）screen.

Thenthere?stheMuscleTranslator.Electrodescapturetheelectricalsignalsfromfacialmuscle

movementsmadenaturallywhenapersonismouthingwords.Thesignalsarethentranslatedinto

speech.Theelectrodescouldbereplacedwithwirelesschipsimplantedinaperson'sface,according

toresearchers.

DuringademonstrationheldlastThursdayinCMU'sPittsburghcampus,aChinesestudent

namedStanJouhad11tinyelectrodesattachedtothemusclesofhischeeks,neckandthroat.Thenhe

mouthed-withoutspeakingaloud-afewwordsinMandarin（普通话）totheaudience.Afew

secondslater,thephrasewasdisplayedonacomputerscreenandspokenoutbythecomputerin

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EnglishandSpanish:"Letmeintroduceournewprototype.95

Thisparticulargadget（器械）,whenfullydeveloped,mightallowanyonetospeakinanynumber

oflanguagesor,asWaibelputit,“toswitchyourmouthtoaforeignlanguage"."Theideabehindthe

university*sprototypesistocreate"goodenough'bridgesforcross-culturalexchangesthatare

becomingmorecommonintheworld,Waibelsaid.

Withspontaneous（自发的）translators,foreigndriversinGermanycouldlistentotraffic

warningsontheradio,touristsinChinacouldreadallthesignsandtalkwithlocalpeople,andleaders

ofdifferentcountriescouldhavesecrettalkswithoutanyinterpretersthere.

41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnotTRUE?

A.Alecturetranslationcantranslatewhatyousaidintootherlanguageseasily.

B.ThereisnoMuscleTranslatorintheworldnow.

C.MuscleTranslatorscantranslatewhatyouthinkintospeechifyoujustmoveyourmouth.

D.Thespontaneoustranslatorswillhelpusalot.

42.WhatkindofequipmentisNOTmentionedinthispassage?

A.LectureTranslation.

B.MuscleTranslator.

C.MultipleTranslator.

D.TranslationPrototype.

43.Whafsthefinaldestinationofinventingthelanguagetranslators?

A.Tomakeculturalexchangesbetweendifferentcountrieseasier.

B.Tohelpstudentslearnforeignlanguagesmoreeasily.

C.Tomakepeopleliveinforeigncountriesmorecomfortably.

D.Tohelppeoplelearnmoreforeignlanguagesinthefuture.

44.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheseventhparagraph?

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A.Thetranslatorissogoodthatitcantranslateanylanguageintotheverylanguageyouneed.

B.Thetranslatorisbecomingmoreandmorecommonintheworldasabridge.

C.Withthehelpofthetranslator,youonlyneedtoopenyourmouthwhenyouwanttosay

somethingwithoutsayingtheexactwordsatall.

D.Thetranslatorneedstobeimprovedbeforebeingputintomarket.

45.Wherecanthispassageprobablybeexcerptedfrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazineonscience.

C.Afairytale.D.Ascientificfantasybook.

第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选

项字母涂黑。

首先，请阅读下列广告信息：

A.ENGLISHLANGUAGECENTER

Classesforbeginnersfor3months.

FocusongrammaraswellaswritingandoralEnglish.

3:00p.m.to9:30p.m.

Smallclasseswithmaximum8students

Coursefee:$300(10%discountforthefirsttoenroll)

Tel:22325445

B.HALIFAXPLAYHOUSE

Ring'sCrossStreet,Halifax.

Oct.10th-17thonGoldenPondbyErnestThompson.

Thisisamagicalcomedyaboutrealpeople.Awell-actedplayforeveryone.

第H页共22页

Don'tmissit.

Performances:7:30p.m.

Admission:$3.

Tel:36599988

C:LONDONCOLLEGEOFENGLISH

Classesforforeignstudentsofalllevels.

3months,6months,9monthsand1yearcourse.

Focusonspokenlanguage.

Openthroughallyearfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.

Smallclasswithmaximum12students.

CoursefeeforEnglishforoneyear:$1,200

Discountatshorterperiodofstudy.

Tel:22342381

D:EXHIBITIONSOFOILPAINTINGS

GalleryoftheCentralAcademyofFineArt

AcombinationofEasternandWesternArt

8:00amto5:00p.m.fromJanuary3rdto19th

Admission:$2foradults,$1forstudents

Tel:33569875

E:WESTERNARTSHOW

ChinaNationalArtMuseum

Europeanmodernart,ChineseartandAfricanancientart.

Openfrom7:30amto4:00pmfromJanuary6thto20th

Admission:$3foradults,$1.5formiddleschoolstudents.

第12页共22页

Tel:25545569

F:GRANDTHEATRE

OxfordStreet,Leeds.

RestaurantandCafe.

Sept.1-19

Admission:Tues-Thurs.$2〜6;Fri.&Sat.$4〜8

SueTownsend5smusicalplay.

Performances:Evenings7:45.October10〜17,at2:30p.m.NoMondayperformance.

Allkindsofdrinksoffered

Tel:52025611

然后请阅读下列Wendy等人的信息，并匹配各人所需要联系的电话号码：

46.Wendy,astudentwhoisinterestedincomedyandperforming,happenstobefreeonOct.12th

andwantstorelaxherselfbyenjoyingsomeperformances,butshehasnomorethan$4.

47CarolhappenstobefreeonOctober15thandplanstoenjoysomeperformanceswhilehaving

acupofcoffee.

48.Jenny,astudentwhoisamajorinartisinterestedinItalianartaswellasChinese,willbe

freeafterschoolat4:30.

49.TomwillgotostudyintheUSAforamaster'sdegree.Hewantstohaveafull-timespecial

trainingforseveralmonthstoimprovehisoralEnglish.

50.Mark,aworkerofanexportcompany,needstoimprovehiswritingandoralEnglish.Hecan

onlygotothetrainingclassafterworkeveryday.

46.WendyA.22325445

47.CarolB.36599988

48.JennyC.22342381

第13页共22页

49.TomD.33569875

50.MarkE.25545569

F.52025611

in写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东MrsWilson

不在家，你准备外出，请给MrsWilson写一留言条，内容包括：

【写作内容】

1.你要外出购物，下午5点才回；

2.替房东把书还到theCityLibrary;

3.下午大约1点Tracy来电话留言：

1）她有要事处理明天早上在咖啡屋（BoltonCoffee）见面取消；

2）此事已告知Susan;

3）尽快回电

【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

第14页共22页

第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

IncreasedCollegeEnrollment

Inrecentyears,thereisasteadyincreaseincollegeenrollment.Tomanyhigh-schoolstudents,

it'sdefinitelygoodnews,fortheywouldhavebetterchanceofreceivinghighereducation.

Youdon'thavetolookveryfartofindouttheadvantagesoftheincreasedcollegeenrollment.

Foronething,itlessenstheworriesofbothhighschoolgraduatesandtheirparents.Besides,

increasedcollegeenrollmentcancontributetoraisetheeducationallevelofournation.What'smore,

increasedcollegeenrollmentcanprovidemorestudentswithspecializedknowledge,thusservingour

developmentinapositiveway.

Ontheotherhand,wecannotdenythattherearesomepotentialproblemsaboutincreased

collegeenrollment.Tobeginwith,withtheincreasednumberofstudents,theshortageofteaching

staffandfacilitiesbecomesclearlyseen.Worstofall,increasedcollegeenrollmentleadstoincreased

competitioninthejobmarket.

It'snotaneasytasktotellwhetherthetendencyshouldbeencouraged.Astome,it'slaudableto

grantmorestudentshighereducation.Butacollegedegreeisbynomeansaguaranteeforabetterjob

orfuture.Tocastapromisingcareer,weneedalotmoreabilitieswhichwecannotlearnfrom

college.

【写作内容】

1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；

2.然后用120个词写一篇文章，包括一下要点：

1）高校扩招的益处：A.缓解了父母和高中生们的心理压力;提高全国教育水平；

B.培养更多有专长的人才。

2）扩招造成的一些问题：造成大学里师资和教学设施短缺;使就业市场竞争更加激烈。

3）我对大学扩招的看法

第15页共22页

【写作要求】

1）文章可参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子;

2）不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）题目自定。

【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

第16页共22页

参考答案

语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

1-15DBCDDBBDABADCBC

1.D本句的意思是“街道的两旁排列着很多各种各样的商店”,build的意思是“建造，修建”,

design的意思是“设计”，intend意思是“打算”，line是"沿...排歹『'的意思。

2.Bvaried是“变化多端”的意思，various为“各种各样的“，sorted意为“分类的“，mixed-up

意为“困惑的，迷惘的，不适应社会的”。本句意为“各种各样的商店”。

3.C本句的意思是“除了各种各样的商店销售各种各样的商品之外，有些商店还提供服

务"，apartfrom意为“除此之外”，后必须接名词或动名词，however是连词“然而”的意思，in

addition可单独使用，意为“除此之外"，aswell用在句末。

4.Dmedicalcare意为“医疗护理"°food是“食物”,cosmetic是“化妆品",service是"服务”，

根据上题意思，service—*词放在这里最合适。

5.D本句的意思是“在五十年代，情况发生了变化”，有转折的意思。suddenly和abruptly

都是“突然"的意思，contrarily指“相反地”，but是“但是”的意思，表转折。

6.Btakeplace只有主动语态，故可排除C,而beginto后应接动词不定式，只有take

place“发生”可用。

7.Bbeavailabletosb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人来说可用的，可得到的”，本句意为“顾客

可用的停车场地”，故选B。

8.D本句意为嘀人们开始对城市界限以外的开阔地感兴趣”，outof表示"....的外面”而

outside指“超过某一个界限，范围等”。

9.A本句的意思是“购物中心是从聚集一些小的店铺开始的”，只有startedas有此意。

10.B本句意为“远离拥挤的市中心”,outof指“在.之外”,awayfrom表示距离，"远离”，

nextto指“靠近，下一个"，near是“近”的意思。

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11.A本句意为“被……所吸引"，surprise意为“使……惊奇"，delight意为“使……喜悦”,

enjoy意为“欣赏，喜爱”。

12.D本句意为“顾客从市区被吸引到城市以外的商业中心”，只有downtown“市区”符合此

,昂O

13.C本句意为“这些购物中心越来越大的名气反过来导致了更大，设备更好的商店的建

成"。distinction声望；fame卓越，好名声；popularity名气很大，知名度很高；liking喜爱,喜

好。故选C。

14.B根据上题解释，inturn应为“依次”的意思，引申为“反过来”。

15.C这里convenience与providing组成短语“提供方便，便利”，符合上下文义。

本句意为“商业街被变成了带有长椅、喷泉及户外娱乐的风景优美的公园”。

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

【答案与解析】本文讲述中国传统节日端午节的由来及其背后的故事。

16.hasbeenmarkedo由时间状语forthousandsofyears可知，句子谓语动词应用现在完成

进行时，表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙珠的方式进行庆祝，而且将来也会如此，故填

hasbeenmarkedo

17.situated。表示某地方位于何地时，用besituatedin/on,句中“situated...”相当于定语从句，

9,

“whichwassituated...o

18.Howevero前后两句是转折关系，而空格前后都有标点，故应填副词However。

19.Realizingo因逻辑主语Qu与realize是主动关系，故应填Realizingo

20.unableo由but可知，渔民未能救活他，故用able相反意思的unableo

21.whoo引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是ThepeopleofChu,故应填whoo

22.everyo根据常识，是指“每一”年。

23.themo代替themourners,在句中作宾语，故应填them。

24.beforeo因“将它裹好、绑好”应是在“将粽子扔进河里”之前，才不会给河里的一种爬行

动物偷吃，故应填介词beforeo

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25.the»因many/little/few等词在后面有定语从句或不定式等成分修饰时，其前面用the

表特指，故该处