河南省商丘市民权县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测卷英语试题（含答案）

第第页河南省商丘市民权县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测卷英语试题一、阅读理解：(每小题2分，共40分)阅读理解AreyoulookingforwardtoEnglishWeek?Doyouknowwhatexcitingactivitieswewillhavenextweek?Keepreading.APlayforEnglishWeekSeveralhundredyearsago,inafar,farawayvillage,therelivedagroupoffoxesthatcouldspeakpeople'slanguage.Andtheyhadunusualpowertohelpanyonerealizeadream.Oneday,agirlarrivedatthevillagebyaccident.Thestoryhappened...Time:2:30p.m.-3:30p.m.onMonday3:00p.m.-4:00p.m.onThursdayPlace:ThehallatourschoolNotice:Latecomerscan'tenteruntilabreakintheshow.TreasureHuntThisweekwewillgiveyouabigsurprise.From9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.onTuesday.thetreasureshiddenonthesecondflooroftheschoollibraryarewaitingforyoutohunt.Youcan'tmissit.MemoryKingDoyouhaveagoodmemory?Cometothefirstfloorofthelibraryandchallengeyourself.Rules:Attendthegamealone.Rememberasmanywordsaspossibleinoneminute.Time:2:00p.m.-3:30p.m.onWednesday1．WhatspecialpowerdidthefoxeshaveintheEnglishplay?A．Theycomefromabeautifulvillage.B．Theycanhelpanybodyachieveadream.C．Theycanliveforseveralhundredyears.D．Theycanmakefriendswithkids.2．Whatwillhappentothelatecomers?A．Theycan'twatchtheplay.B．Theyhavetoactintheplay.C．Theycanenterduringthebreak.D．Theywillhavetowatchthesecondplay.3．Wherearethetreasures?A．Attheschoolhall.B．Ontheplayground.C．Onthefirstflooroftheschoollibrary.D．Onthesecondflooroftheschoollibrary.4．WhichofthefollowingcantakepartinMemoryKing?A．Remembersomethingquickly.B．Gotherewithafriend.C．Gettosecondfloorofthelibrary.D．GothereonMonday.5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Wheretohunttreasures.B．Astoryaboutfoxesandagirl.C．SomeactivitiesatEnglishWeek.D．HowtorememberEnglishwords.阅读理解DoyouknowthestoryoftheCowherd(牛郎)andtheWeaverGirl?TheCowherdhappenedtomeettheWeaverGirl.Aftersometime,theWeaverGirldecidedtomarryhimandtheyhadafamily.WhentheCowherdwentouttowork,theWeaverGirlweavedcloth(织物)athomeeveryday.Later,theyhadtwochildrenandlivedahappylife.Infact,theWeaverGirlwasadaughteroftheEmperorofHeaven.Shecouldweavecolorfulcloudstomaketheskymorebeautiful.WhentheEmperorofHeavenfoundshewasontheearth,hewasveryangryandorderedXiwangmutobringherback.Onefineday,arainstormsuddenlybrokeoutwhentheWeaverGirlwasworking.SherealizedthatXiwangmucametotakeherback.ShetoldtheCowherdwhatwouldhappen.ThenshehadtoflyawaywithXiwangmu.TheCowherdtriedtofollowhiswifewiththeirchildren.However,Xiwangmumadearivercalled"MilkyWay"withhermagichairpin(发夹,发针).Becauseofthat,theCowherdandtheWeaverGirlcouldn'tgettogether.It'ssaidthatmanymagpies(喜鹊)flytotheMilkyWaytomakeabridgeforthecoupleontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmontheveryyear.Thentheycouldgettogether.6．Whichfestivalcanyouthinkoffromthispassage?A．TheSpringFestival. B．The.LanternFestival.C．TheMid-AutumnFestival D．TheQixiFestival.7．Howwasthecouple'slifeinthebeginning?A．Theyhadtwochildren..B．TheywereveryafraideverydayC．TheydidtheirownworkandlivedahappylifeD．Theycouldn'toftengettogether.8．WhatdidtheCowherddoafterhiswifehadtoflyawaywithXiwangmu?A．Hedidnothing.B．Hewasstillworking.C．Hedidn'tknowwhathappened.D．HetriedtofollowtheWeaverGirlwiththeirtwochildren.9．WhatwastheMilkyWayusedfor?A．Itwasusedforfeedingmagpies.B．Itwasusedforpeopletowalk.C．Itwasusedforstoppingthecouplefrommeeting.D．ItwasusedformakingabridgefortheXiwangmu10．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheCowherdcouldn'tseehiswifeforeverB．TheXiwangmuallowedtheWeaverGiltotakethechildrenwithher.C．TheCowherdandtheWeaverGirlcouldonlygettogetheronceayear.D．XiwangmuwassomovedthatshelettheWeaverGirlgobacktoherfamily.阅读理解In2021,agroupofelephantsdecidedtogonorth!Aftermonthsoftraveling,theymadeit500kilometersawayfromtheirhomeinXishuangbanna,Yunnan.Asianelephantsdon'tusuallytravelsuchalongway.Thereasonsareuncertain.Somebelieveit'sbecausetheywerelookingforbetterfood.AccordingtoZhaoHuaidongfromInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare,thenumberofAsianelephantsisrisingbecauseofhumanprotectionefforts.Sotheiroldhomesmightnothaveenoughfoodforthem.Atthesametime,elephantsarequiteinterestedinthevegetablesandfruitthatpeoplegrow.Anotherpossiblereason,accordingtoChen,isthattheylosttheirway.Somescientistsalsobelievethattheyweretravelingbecauseofmigratoryinstinct(迁徙本能).Duringtheirlongjourney,theelephantsdamaged561,333squaremetersofcrops(庄稼).Butweneedtoprotectthem.Forthesafetyofbothhumansandtheelephant,peoplefedthemtonsoffoodtoguidethemawayfromtownsandcities.Seventypolicecarsandtruckswereusedtokeepaneyeontheelephants.Luckily,theelephantscamebacktothelivingplacewheretheyusedtoliveatlast.11．Whereisthisgroupofelephantsfrom?A．NorthernChina. B．Yunnan.C．Sichuan. D．Bangkok.12．Whichmaynotbethereasonthatelephantstravelalongway?.A．Theywerelookingforcleanerwater.B．Thenumberofelephantsisrising.C．Theywerelosingtheirway.D．Theywereinterestedinfruitandvegetablesthatpeoplegrow.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?A．Crops. B．Humans. C．Elephants. D．Scientists14．Whatdopeopledotohelpthisgroupofelephants?a.fedthemfoodb.guidedthemc.kepttheminasafeplaced.sentthembytrucksA．ab B．ac C．bc D．cd15．Wheremayyoufindthepassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inafashion(时尚)magazine.C．Inapersonalletter. D．Onanoticeboard.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Whyissettinggoals(目标)important?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoumakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleinlifeimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.16．It'slikehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasaplacetogotoclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Hecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtime.Theotherdriverhasnogoalormap.17．Buthedrivesaimlessly(无目的地)around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?18．Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttoset.andtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.19．Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldown,wearemorelikelytoachieveit.20．Theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway,youareabletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.A.Writtengoalscanbereviewedoften.B.Hestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.C.It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.D.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.E.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Somepeoplesaytheyareunhappyabouttechnology(科技)becauseittakesuptoomuchoftheirtime.Thisisn't21．forme.Letmetellyouwhy.I'mtheyoungestinthefamily.Becausemybrothersareawayat22．,Ioftenfeellonely.Thankstotechnology,I'mabletoseeandtalktothem23．usingvideocalls.Sometimes,Ievenchatwiththeirfriendsifthey24．tobearound.MybrothersandIarealsofriendsontheInternet.Icanseehowtheircolleges25．andwhattheyaredoingintheirfreetime.Ilearnmuchmoreaboutmybrothers26．withthetimewhentheywereathome.Oneofthemisgoodattakingphotos,whiletheother27．lovestobetaken.Withtechnology,IcancommunicatewithmybrothersanytimeIwant.They28．achatgroupjustforthethreeofus.Ioftensendmessagestothem,andthey'llanswerwhenevertheyare29．.Ioftensharemyproblemswiththem30．theyoftengivemesomeadvice.TheyalsotellmethatIshouldalwayswriteingoodEnglish,ortheywon'treplytomy31．.Ihavebeenwritingsomuchthatevenmyteachersnoticethatmy32．hasimproved.Inaword,Idon'tthinkthattechnologyhas33．wrong.FormybrothersandI.technologyhasbroughtus34．Nowwecommunicatemuchmoreeveryday.Wecanalso35．whatishappeninginourlivesbetter.Cantechnologybringusgoodorbad?Itisuptohowweuseit.21．A．true B．important C．fresh D．special22．A．sea B．college C．work D．home23．A．by B．for C．of D．from24．A．ask B．want C．offer D．happen25．A．lookat B．lookout C．looklike D．lookup26．A．competed B．compared C．agreed D．provided27．A．just B．luckily C．carefully D．suddenly28．A．served B．bought C．made D．found29．A．available B．upset C．necessary D．comfortable30．A．after B．if C．and D．unless31．A．letters B．messages C．e-mails D．opinions32．A．writing B．speaking C．reading D．listening33．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing34．A．louder B．angrier C．closer D．luckier35．A．keep B．remember C．choose D．share三、语篇填空(每小题1分，共15分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。havemanytakehotelatsmallcitymuchbigliveNow,ladiesandgentlemen,Ikindlyaskyoutodirectyourattentiontoyourleft.ThisisoneofShenzhen'smostfamous36．becauseofthewonderfulrestaurant37．thetopofit.Overthepastseveraldecades(十年),oneofthebiggestchangesinShenzhenhasbeentheincreasingheightofthe38．buildings.About40yearsago,Shenzhenwasonlya39．villagewithtewtallbuildings.NowShenzhenhasmanyofthem.Look,there'sthenewtrainstation.About40yearsago,thepeopleinShenzhencouldonly40．thebusorthetrainiftheywantedtoleavethecity.Nowtheycanflyfromthecity'sairport.Thetrainstationismuch41．nowandtherearemanymorebusestotakepeopletoeverypartofthecity.Fortyyearsagoorso,therewereonlyhundredsofthousandsofpeoplelivinginShenzhen.Thecityhasgrownandnowthereareover17millionpeople42．herewithmorepeoplecomingeveryyear.Moreshopshavebeenopened.WhenShenzhenwasjustavillage,it43．veryfewshops.Butnowthereare44．differentshops!Ofcourse,otherchangeshavealsotakenplaceinthecity.Thereare45．parks,museumsandplacesforpeopletoenjoysports,musicandart.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Onceuponatime,therewasawisemancalledEffendi.Oneday,hehad46．jokewiththePrimeMinister(首相).HesaidtheMinisterwoulddiethenextday.Thenextday,theMinisterfellfromthehorseandreallydied.Thekingknewitandgotsoangry47．hesenthismentobringEffenditohim.Thekingshouted48．aloudvoice."Effendi,sinceyouknewwhenmyMinisterwoulddie,youmustknowthedateofyourowndeath.Sayitout,49．you'lldietoday."Effendianswered,"ButhowcanIknow?I'lldietwodaysearlierthanyou."ThekingwasafraidifhekilledEffendi,hewoulddieafterthat.HethoughthemustkeepEffendialive50．longaspossible,soheletEffendigo.HowcleverEffendiwas!四、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复宗整。A:Hello,isthatLinglingspeaking?B:Yes.51．.A:ThisisMeimei.Iwanttogotothemoviesnow.52．?B:I'dloveto,butI'mwatchingaTVprogramcalledReaders.53．?A:No,Ihaven'twatchedit.54．?B:It'sgreat.Inthisprogram,manyfamouspeopletelltheirownstoriesandsharesomewonderfularticleswithus.A:Doyoulikereading?B:Yes.Youknow,readingisveryimportanttoeveryoneandChineseclassicalbooksareourtreasures.Ithinkweshouldreadasmuchaspossible.A:55．Ican'twaittoenjoyit.B:Whydon'tyouturnontheTVandwatchitatonce?A:Goodidea.I'lldoitrightnow.Goodbye!B:Bye!五、书面表达(20分)56．当前，全市各学校正在开展以"好书伴我成长"为主题的活动。请你结合活动主题并根据以下要点和要求,以"GrowingUpwithGoodBooks"为题,用英语写一篇倡议书,向全校学生发出倡议。1.要点：①读书的益处：获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐；②存在的现象：听音乐、看电视、上网等占用了大部分业余时间；③发出倡议：多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播中国传统文化；让读书成为我们生活的一部分。2.要求：①不能逐条翻译，需要补充一些个人想法。文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；②词数80左右。

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了几个英语周中的活动。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。1．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的句子"APlayforEnglishWeek：Severalhundredyearsago,inafar,farawayvillage,therelivedagroupoffoxesthatcouldspeakpeople'slanguage.Andtheyhadunusualpowertohelpanyonerealizeadream."可知，戏剧里的狐狸可以帮助任何人实现梦想，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的句子"Notice:Latecomerscan'tenteruntilabreakintheshow."可知，迟到者在演出休息前不得入场。也就是说在演出休息时可以入场，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的句子"Thisweekwewillgiveyouabigsurprise.From9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.onTuesday.thetreasureshiddenonthesecondflooroftheschoollibraryarewaitingforyoutohunt."可知，宝藏藏在学校图书馆的二楼，故选D。4．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的句子"MemoryKing：Doyouhaveagoodmemory?Cometothefirstfloorofthelibraryandchallengeyourself."可知，记忆之王游戏需要记忆很好的人才能参加，故选A。5．主旨大意题。根据文章首段内容"AreyoulookingforwardtoEnglishWeek?Doyouknowwhatexcitingactivitieswewillhavenextweek?"可知，文章主要是讲述了几个英语周中的活动。故选C。【答案】6．D7．C8．D9．C10．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了牛郎织女的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"It'ssaidthatmanymagpies(喜鹊)flytotheMilkyWaytomakeabridgeforthecoupleontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmontheveryyear.据说每年农历七月初七，许多喜鹊会飞到银河为这对新人搭一座桥。"可知，七月七，就是乞巧节，也就是七夕。故选D。7．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Aftersometime,theWeaverGirldecidedtomarryhimandtheyhadafamily.WhentheCowherdwentouttowork,theWeaverGirlweavedcloth(织物)athomeeveryday.Later,theyhadtwochildrenandlivedahappylife."可知，他们一开始做着自己的工作，过着幸福的生活。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"ThenshehadtoflyawaywithXiwangmu.TheCowherdtriedtofollowhiswifewiththeirchildren."可知，牛郎和他们的孩子试图跟着他的妻子。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"However,Xiwangmumadearivercalled"MilkyWay"withhermagichairpin(发夹,发针).Becauseofthat,theCowherdandtheWeaverGirlcouldn'tgettogether.牛郎试图跟着他的妻子和他们的孩子。然而，西王母用她的神奇发夹创造了一条叫做°银河的河。因此，牛郎和织女不能在一起。"可知，银河是用于阻止他们在一起的。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"It'ssaidthatmanymagpies(喜鹊)flytotheMilkyWaytomakeabridgeforthecoupleontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmontheveryyear.Thentheycouldgettogether.据说每年农历七月初七，许多喜鹊会飞到银河为这对新人搭一座桥。"可知牛郎和织女一年只能相聚一次。故选C。【答案】11．B12．A13．C14．A15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了2021年，一群大象决定离开了位于云南西双版纳的家向北走的事情。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"In2021,agroupofelephantsdecidedtogonorth!Aftermonthsoftraveling,theymadeit500kilometersawayfromtheirhomeinXishuangbanna,Yunnan."可知，大象来自于云南，故选B。12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Thereasonsareuncertain.Somebelieveit'sbecausetheywerelookingforbetterfood.AccordingtoZhaoHuaidongfromInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare,thenumberofAsianelephantsisrisingbecauseofhumanprotectionefforts."以及第三段句子"Anotherpossiblereason,accordingtoChen,isthattheylosttheirway."可知，大象数量增多，有可能是为了寻找食物，也有可能是迷路了，没有提及到寻找水源的问题，故选A。13．代词指代题。根据文章第四段划线单词的后文语境"Forthesafetyofbothhumansandtheelephants,peoplefedthemtonsoffoodtoguidethemawayfromtownsandcities.(为了人类和大象的安全，人们给它们喂了大量的食物，引导它们远离城镇。"可知，划线单词"them"指的是前文提及的大象。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Forthesafetyofbothhumansandtheelephants,peoplefedthemtonsoffoodtoguidethemawayfromtownsandcities.(为了人类和大象的安全，人们给它们喂了大量的食物，引导它们远离城镇。"可知，人们喂大象食物，引导它们。即ab，故选A。15．文章出处题。根据文章第一段内容"In2021,agroupofelephantsdecidedtogonorth!Aftermonthsoftraveling,theymadeit500kilometersawayfromtheirhomeinXishuangbanna,Yunnan."可知，文章主要是讲述了2021年，一群大象决定离开了位于云南西双版纳的家向北走的事情。应该是在报纸上能够看到这篇文章。故选A。【答案】16．D；17．B；18．E；19．C；20．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了设定目标的重要性。

A.Writtengoalscanbereviewedoften.写下来的目标可以经常回顾。

B.Hestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.他在同一时间从同一地点出发。

C.It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.弄清自己的真正目标是什么取决于你自己。

D.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.通过设定目标，你可以掌控自己的生活。

E.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.生活中的成功者会设定目标并坚持到底。

【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。16．根据前文语境"Successfulpeopleinlifeimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals."以及后文语境"It'slikehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo."可知，此处应是说明设定目标的意义，选项D"Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.通过设定目标，你可以掌控自己的生活。"符合语境，故选D。17．根据前文语境"Therearetwodrivers.Onehasaplacetogotoclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Hecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtime.Theotherdriverhasnogoalormap."可知，此处应是与另一个司机对比，一个有目的地，另一个没有方向。但他们是从同一个地方出发的，选项B"Hestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace."他们是同一个地方出发，符合语境，故选B。18．根据后文语境"Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident."可知，不成功的人只是让生活发生意外，而成功的人会跟着目标前进。选项E"Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.生活中的成功者会设定目标并坚持到底。"符合语境，故选E。19．根据后文语境"Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.你是那个必须决定你的人生目标和方向的人。"可知，弄清自己的真正目标是什么取决于你自己。选项C"It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.弄清自己的真正目标是什么取决于你自己。"符合语境，故选C。20．根据前文语境"Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldown,wearemorelikelytoachieveit."可知，此处讲述的是目标要写下来。选项A"Writtengoalscanbereviewedoften.写下来的目标可以经常回顾。"符合语境，故选A。【答案】21．A；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了科技对于作者的益处，从而告诉我们科技的好与坏是看我们如何利用科技。

【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。21．句意：这对我来说不是真的。A.true真正的；B.important重要的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.special尤其的，特别的。根据语境"Somepeoplesaytheyareunhappyabouttechnology(科技)becauseittakesuptoomuchoftheirtime."可知，此处应是对于作者来说，不是真的，故选A。22．句意：因为我的兄弟们都去上大学了，我经常感到孤独。A.sea海洋；B.college大学；C.work工作；D.home家。根据语境"Icanseehowtheircolleges..."可知，他的兄弟在上大学，故选B。23．句意：多亏了科技，我可以通过视频通话看到他们并与他们交谈。A.by通过；B.for为了；C.of的；D.from来自。根据语境"Thankstotechnology,I'mabletoseeandtalktothem...usingvideocalls."可知，此处表示"通过"，故选A。24．句意：有时，如果他们碰巧在旁边，我甚至会和他们的朋友聊天。A.ask询问；B.want想要；C.offer提供；D.happen发生。根据语境"Sometimes,Ievenchatwiththeirfriendsifthey...tobearound.

"可知，此处应是"happentodosth，碰巧做某事，固定搭配"，故选D。25．句意：我可以看到他们的大学是什么样子，他们在空闲时间都在做什么。A.lookat看着；B.lookout当心；C.looklike看起来像；D.lookup查阅。根据语境"Icanseehowtheircolleges..."可知，是想看大学长得什么样，故选C。26．句意：我更多地了解了我的兄弟们在家里与时间竞争的情况。A.competed竞争；B.compared比较；C.agreed同意；D.provided提供。根据语境""可知，故选A。27．句意：其中一个擅长拍照，而另一个只是喜欢被拍照。A.just仅仅，只是；B.luckily幸运地；C.carefully仔细地，细心地；D.suddenly突然地。根据语境"Oneofthemisgoodattakingphotos,whiletheother...lovestobetaken."可知，此处表示"仅仅"，故选A。28．句意：他们为我们三个人建了一个聊天群。A.served提供；B.bought买；C.made制作；D.found发现。根据语境"They...achatgroupjustforthethreeofus."可知，此处应是"创建"了群聊，故选C。29．句意：我经常给他们发信息，他们一有空就会回复。A.available有空闲的；B.upset失望的；C.necessary必须的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据语境"Ioftensendmessagestothem,andthey'llanswerwhenevertheyare..."可知，他的兄弟都在上大学，所以是有空时回复，故选A。30．句意：我经常和他们分享我的问题，他们经常给我一些建议。A.after在之后；B.if如果；C.and和；D.unless除非。根据语境"Ioftensharemyproblemswiththem...theyoftengivemesomeadvice."可知，此处表示顺承，应用and连接，故选C。31．句意：他们还告诉我，我应该一直用流利的英语写作，否则他们不会回复我的信息。A.letters信件；B.messages信息；C.e-mails邮件；D.opinions意见。根据语境"Ioftensendbmessagestothem

,andthey'llanswerwhenever..."可知，此处应指"信息"，故选B。32．句意：我一直在写很多东西，甚至我的老师都注意到我的写作有了进步。A.writing写信；B.speaking说话；C.reading阅读；D.listening倾听。根据语境"Ihavebeenwritingsomuch..."可知，此处应是写作能力提升了，故选A。33．句意：总之，我不认为技术有任何问题。A.something某些事物；B.anything任何事情；C.everything一切事情；D.nothing什么也没有。根据语境"Inaword,Idon'tthinkthattechnologyhas...wrong."可知，此处为否定句，表示没有任何问题，故选B。34．句意：对我和我的兄弟们来说，科技让我们走得更近。A.louder更大声的；B.angrier更愤怒的；C.closer更接近的；D.luckier更幸运的。根据语境"Nowwecommunicatemuchmoreeveryday.现在我们每天的交流越来越多。"可知，科技让他们更亲近。故选C。35．句意：我们也可以更好地分享我们生活中发生的事情。A.keep保留；B.remember记得；C.choose选择；D.share分享。根据语境"Nowwecommunicatemuchmoreeveryday."可知，每天聊天，可以分享很多事情，故选D。【答案】36．hotels；37．at；38．city's；39．small；40．take；41．bigger；42．living；43．had；44．many；45．more【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了深圳的变化。

备选词汇含义：have有；many许多；take乘坐；hotel酒店；at在；small小的；city城市；much多的；big大的；live居住。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。36．句意：这是深圳最著名的酒店之一，因为酒店顶层有一家很棒的餐厅。根据后文语境"...becauseof

thewonderfulrestaurant..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指"酒店"。hotel，酒店，可数名词。根据"oneof+最高级+可数名词复数，之一，固定搭配"可知，此处名词应用复数形式。故答案为：hotels。37．句意：这是深圳最著名的酒店之一，因为酒店顶层有一家很棒的餐厅。根据语境"...thewonderfulrestaurant...thetopofit."可知，此处应是"atthetopof，在顶部，固定搭配"。故答案为：at。38．句意：在过去的几十年里，深圳最大的变化之一就是城市建筑的高度不断增加。根据语境"...hasbeentheincreasingheightofthe...buildings"可知，此处意指城市的建筑。结合所给词汇，city，城市，可数名词，此处应用名词所有格city's，表示"城市的"，故答案为：city's。39．句意：大约40年前，深圳只是一个小村庄，高楼大厦寥寥无几。根据语境"About40yearsago,Shenzhenwasonlya...villagewithtewtallbuildings."以及所给词汇可知，此处应指过去深圳只是个小山村。小的，small，形容词，修饰名词village，故答案为：small。40．句意：大约40年前，深圳人如果想离开这个城市，只能乘坐公共汽车或火车。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"takethebus，乘公共汽车，固定搭配"。情态动词could后用动词原形。故答案为：take。41．句意：火车站现在更大了，有更多的公共汽车把人们带到城市的各个地方。根据语境"Thetrainstationismuch...now..."以及所给备选词汇，此处应指"更大的"。big，大的，形容词，空格前的much修饰比较级，此处应用形容词比较级bigger。故答案为：bigger。42．句意：这座城市已经发展壮大，现在有超过1700万人居住在这里，每年都有更多的人来到这里。根据语境"...nowthereareover17millionpeople...herewithmorepeoplecomingeveryyear."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应指"居住"在这里。live，居住，动词。therebe后接动词ing形式，故答案为：living。43．句意：当深圳还是个小村庄的时候，商店很少。根据语境"WhenShenzhenwasjustavillage,it...veryfewshops."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应是"有"。have，有，动词。描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为：had。44．句意：但是现在有许多不同的商店！根据语境"Butnowthereare...differentshops!"以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应指"很多的"，many，许多，后接可数名词复数形式。故答案为：many。45．句意：有更多的公园、博物馆和供人们享受运动、音乐和艺术的地方。根据语境"Ofcourse,otherchangeshavealsotakenplaceinthecity.Thereareparks..."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应指"更多的"。与以前相比有更多的地方。much，许多，原级，比较级为more。故答案为：more。故答案为：more。【答案】46．a；47．so；48．in；49．or；50．as【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了一个聪明的人——Effendi，由于是一个玩笑，结果成真惹怒了国王，为了活命告诉国王他在国王死亡之后的两天死去，害的国王要保证他活着的故事。

【点评】考查短文填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。46．句意：一天，他和首相开了个玩笑。根据语境"Oneday,hehad...jokewiththePrimeMinister."可知，此处应是修饰可数名词单数joke，表示泛指，且joke为辅音音素开头的单词，用不