吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、基础知识（共10分）I.单项选择（10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1．Tinahassome____learningEnglishwriting.Sheneedshelpwithit.A．spirit B．advice C．trouble D．information2．—Whichdoyoulike____,teaorcoffee?—Acupofcoffee,please.A．good B．well C．better D．best3．—Whatclubdidyoujoin,thechesscluborthemusicclub?—____.Ijoinedthepapercuttingclublastweekend.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None4．Aftertheteachertoldussomeexamrules,he____thepapertoeachofus.A．triedout B．gaveaway C．handedout D．fixedup5．Thestudents____cleanupthecityparkwhenIpassedby.A．arehelping B．werehelping C．helped D．willhelp6．—Grandpa,doyoulikeyournewsmartphone?—Ofcourse!I____lotsofbeautifulpictureswithitsinceIhadit.A．take B．took C．willtake D．havetaken7．Kate'smothergetsupearly____breakfastforhereverymorning.A．tomake B．making C．make D．makes8．—WhenwillyoucometoChangchun?—I'llcallyou____Iarrive.A．assoonas B．while C．until D．although9．____cleverdogLuckyis!ItcanunderstandMr.Smith'sorders.A．What B．How C．Howa D．Whata10．—____gotothemovieswithmetonight?—Goodidea.A．Whatabout B．WhynotC．Wouldyoulike D．Whydon't二、交际运用（共5分）II.根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。【答案】（MaryandTonyaretalkingaboutthecomingholidayduringthebreak.）Mary:Hi,Tony.Thesummervacationiscoming.11．.Tony:Sure.IplantogotoChangchunZoologicalandBotanicalPark（长春动植物公园）.Haveyoueverbeenthere?Mary:No,Ihaven't.Istheresomethinginterestinginthepark?Tony:12．.Mary:Really?What'sitabout?Tony:ThethemeisJourneytotheWest.Mary:13．Isitcrowded?Tony:Yes,buttheperformanceiswonderful.WangTiezhu,whoplaystheMonkeyKingintheshow,isveryfunny.Mary:Oh,IknowhimonTikTok.PeopleallcallhimXuebinghou.14．ManyfanscometoChangchunbecauseofhim.Tony:Youareright,butpeoplelikehimbecauseofhispersonalities（个性）insteadofhislook.Hehadapoorchildhood,buthecouldfacethedifficultiesbravely.Mary:15．HowaboutgoingthereonJuly15th?Tony:OK.We'llhaveagoodtime!Seeyouthen.Mary:Seeyou.A.Helooksreallyhandsome.B.Ican'twaittoseehisshow.C.Thatmustbeveryinteresting.D.Whatdoyoudoduringtheholiday?E.Yes,thereisagreatshoweveryevening.F.Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingholiday?三、阅读（共45分）III.完形填空（15分）阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Doyouknowthestoryofadolphin（海豚）namedFilippo?HelivedintheseaofItaly.Hewasawayfromhisfamilyandfriends,soheoftenswam16．inthesea.Filippowas17．andnotafraidofpeople.Notonlytouristsbutalsolocal（当地的）peopleliketogoto18．him.Filippowasapopularstarthere.Later,hebecameahero（英雄）.Ithadsomethingtodowithalittle19．calledMarco.Onesunnyafternoon,Marcohada20．withhisfamilyonaboat.Marcowasexcited.Hetriedtostanduptoseethebeautifulfish.21．,helosthisbalance（平衡）and22．theocean.Hisparentsweredoingsomethingelseatthattime,sotheydidn't23．whathappened.Marcocouldn't24．.Hewasgoingdowndeeperanddeeper."IthoughtIwasgoingto25．,"saidMarco.Atthattime,FilippocamequicklyandpushedMarcotothesurface（表面）oftheocean.Thebiganimaltriedhisbesttotaketheboycloseenoughtothe26．sothathisfathercouldpullhimoutoftheocean.Justlikethis,Filippo27．theboy.Marco'smother,Signora,wassosurprisedwhenshesawthis.Shecouldn'tbelieveher28．.Shesaid,"Thedolphinissosmart.Itseems29．thatananimalcoulddothat."Fromthatdayon,morepeoplelearnedaboutthestoryofFilippo.Hewasnotonlyahero,butalsoa30．ofhope,loveandthespecialrelationshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.16．A．ahead B．along C．alone D．across17．A．strong B．friendly C．terrible D．huge18．A．tell B．ask C．catch D．watch19．A．A,dolphin B．star C．boy D．girl20．A．match B．trip C．dream D．lesson21．A．Suddenly B．Clearly C．Luckily D．Finally22．A．searchedfor B．lookedatC．fellinto D．jumpedto23．A．imagine B．guess C．notice D．research24．A．agree B．laugh C．dance D．swim25．A．shout B．die C．play D．win26．A．beach B．dolphin C．boat D．fish27．A．saved B．thanked C．found D．fed28．A．ears B．eyes C．legs D．arms29．A．wrong B．boring C．difficult D．impossible30．A．symbol B．record C．change D．skill四、IV.阅读理解（30分）根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Toknowtheanswers,wemadeasurvey（调查）lastmonth.Weasked4,000teenagersinChina.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeachart（图表）accordingtooursurvey.Let'shavealookatit.Wecanfindoutthatteenagersinsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthoseinbigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Wewillgiveouradvicetoparentsinbigcities.Wethinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodobecauseit'sagoodchanceforteenagerstolearnhowtotakecareofthemselves.31．Theysurveyed____teenagersfrombigcities.A．1000 B．2000 C．3000 D．400032．1,000teenagersfromthecities____.A．takeouttherubbish B．dothedishesC．makethebed D．foldtheclothes33．Thenumberofteenagersinbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillagesonlyin____.A．takingouttherubbish B．makingthebedC．sweepingthefloor D．doingthedishes34．Theymadethesurveybecause____.A．theywantedtoknowmoreaboutteenagersinChinaB．theydidn'twantteenagersinChinatodochoresathomeC．theywantedtoknowif（是否）teenagersinChinadochoresathomeD．theythoughtdoinghouseworkcouldhelpteenagerstotakecareofthemselves35．Fromthepassage,wecanknow____.A．morethan3000teenagerstakeouttherubbishB．fewerthan1000teenagersinbigcitiesmakethebedC．morethan1500teenagersinBeijingfoldtheclothesD．4000teenagersfromsmallvillagestakepartinthesurvey根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。①Theword"zhiyin",whichmeansclosefriends,comesfromthestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqiintheSpringandAutumnPeriod（时期）.②Boyawasgoodatplayingguqin.Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat.ToBoya'ssurprise,Ziqi,whomadealivingbycuttingwood,happenedtopassby.HecouldunderstandwhatBoyawantedtoshowthroughhismusic.Afteralongtalk,theybecamegoodfriends.SinceBoyahadtoreturn,theyagreedtomeetagaininthenextyear.③However,whengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddied.Boyafeltverysad.Hetookouthisguqinandplayedagainthemusicwhentheyfirstmet.Afterplayingthemusic,hesaid,"Mybestfriendisdead.Nooneunderstandsmymusicnow."Thenhebrokehisguqinintopieces.FromthenonBoyaneverplayedagain.④PeopleintheSongDynasty（朝代）builttheGuqinTaiinHanyang（nowWuhan,Hubei）torememberthedeepfriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.Itbecameanimportantpartofthelocal（当地的）culture.⑤Zhiyinculturehasnewdevelopmentinthenewperiod.ThefamousChineseclassicalmusicpieceGaoshanLiushuiwasperformedduringtheG20Summit（峰会）inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.ThemusicalperformancenotonlyshowedthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture,butalsoshowedChina'swishestodevelopitsfriendshipwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.36．HowdidBoyafeelwhenhefoundZiqicouldunderstandhismusic?A．Excited. B．Satisfied. C．Surprised. D．Relaxed.37．WhydidYuBoyastopplayingguqinafterZhongZiqi'sdeath?A．BecauseYuBoyabrokehisguqinintopieces.B．BecauseYuBoyawastoosadabouthisfriend'sdeath.C．BecauseYuBoyawastoooldtoplayguqinaswellasbefore.D．BecauseYuBoyathoughtnobodycouldunderstandhismusiclikeZiqi.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthepassagereferto（指的是）?A．TheGuqinTai.B．TheSongDynasty.C．ThefriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.D．Thenewdevelopmentofzhiyinculture.39．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A． B．C． D．40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Weshouldhelpourfriendswhentheyareintrouble.B．It'sgoodtohaveatruefriendwhoreallyunderstandsyou.C．It'snecessaryforeveryonetolearnhowtoplayaninstrument.D．Weshouldmakefriendswithpeoplewhoaregoodatplayingmusic.根据短文内容,判断句子正（T）误（F）。Onasunnymorning,agroupofpeoplegottogetherinfrontofBurjKhalifainDubai.BurjKhalifaistheworld'stallesttower.There,peopleweredressedintraditionalChinesemartialarts（武术）clothes.Withthesoundsofpeacefulmusic,theydidsomeTaiChimovementshappily.TaiChiisatreasureoftheChinesenation.TheearliestTaiChicandatebacktothemid—seventeenthcenturiesinCentralChina'sHenanProvince.It'snotonlywidelypracticedwithinourcountrybutalsopopularabroad.Inrecentyears,weeklyTaiChipracticehasbecomequitepopularamonglocal（当地的）peopleinDubai.LiuHuajinistheorganizeroftheevent.HesaidthattheybeganofferingonlineTaiChiclassesseveralyearsago.AlotoflocalpeoplelearnedTaiChifromthem.Aftertheystartedtoofferoffline（线下的）classes,moreandmorelocalpeoplebeganjoiningtolearnQigong,TaiChi,TaiChiSwordandTaiChiFan（太极剑和太极扇）.Now,nearly200peoplefromover50countriesusuallytakepartintheseactivities."Everyweekend,weorganizemartialartseventsinSouthRidgePark.TheparkisinthecitycenterinDubai.There,weshowthetraditionalbeautyofChinesemartialartsandculturetopeoplefromallpartsoftheworld,"saidLiu.RobertisaTaiChiloverfromtheUnitedKingdomandheplaysTaiChiwheneverheisavailable.HesaidthatpracticingTaiChihasgreatlyimprovedhishealth."BylearningTaiChi,IhaveadeepunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture.Italsogavemeanewunderstandingofmyself,"hesaid.41．PeopleusuallypracticeTaiChimovementstopopmusic.42．TheearliestTaiChicandatebacktoChina'sHebeiProvince.43．LiuHuajinnotonlyofferedonlineTaiChiclassesbutalsoofflineclasses.44．AgroupofpeopleinDubaicantakepartinthemartialartsactivitiesonSundays.45．RobertsaidhecouldunderstandhimselfbetterbylearningTaiChi.阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。Weallknowthattherearesomedifficultiesinlife,whichmakesusfeelsadanddown.Butatthesametime,wealsoknowthatonlywhenwekeeppositive（积极的）canwegetoutofthedifficultiesandwelcomeabetterlife.46．.Dosports.Exercisemakesusfeelveryrelaxedandhappy.47．Wewillfindthatregular（定期的）exercisehelpsusdevelopagoodhabitofdealingwithproblemspositively.Read.Whenwefeelunhappyorbored,wecanopenabookandreadsomestoriesthatwelike.Itwillletourheartsbecomeverycalm（平静的）.Whenwecalmdown,wecanthinkabouttheproblemsthatarekeytosuccess.Moreimportantly,wewillknowmoreclearlywhatwewantandwhatwedon'tlike.48．.49．.Whenwefeeldown,wecancommunicatewithsomepeoplearoundus.Ofcourse,wemustmakesurethatthesepeoplelikeusverymuch.Wecansingwiththem,chatwiththemorshareourdifficultieswiththem.50．Inshort,ifwearesurethattheycanlistentoourinnerworld,wecanshareallourunhappinesswiththem.Wewillfindthatwearelovedbythepeoplearoundus,andtheywillhelpusinourlives.A.Atthesametime,intheprocessofreading,wewillbecomeabetterself.B.Staywiththepeoplewholoveus.C.Hereissomeadviceonhowtostaypositive.D.Wecanalsotellthemaboutournewplans.E.Themoreexercisewedo,thebetterwewillfeel.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。Abirdwenttolookforitshappiness.Itsawalittledyingflowersmilinghappily.Thebirdaskedtheflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?""Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidtheflower."What'syourdream?"askedthebird."Toturnintodeliciousfruit."Thenthelittlebirdsawit;happinessishopeintheheart.Thelittlebirdkeptflying.Itflewandsawalame（瘸的）ducksingingasong.Itaskedtheduck,"Lifeisunfairtoyou.Whyareyoustillsohappy?""BecauseIsawalittleduckfall,"saidtheduck."Soareyouhappybecauseyousawitfall?"askedthebird."No,I'mhappybecauseIhelpeditstandupagain."Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflying.Itsawaspider（蜘蛛）climbingupaslippery（滑的）wall.Thespiderfelloffthewallagainandagain.Thelittlebirdaskedthespider,"Youfailedsomuch.Whyareyoustilltrying?""AslongasIkeepclimbing,thereisstillhope.Becauseofthis,I'msohappy,"saidthespider.Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisfaith（信念）intheheart.Sothelittlebirdsawthetruth:happinessisnotfarawaybutinyourownheart.51．Howmanyplacesdidthebirdvisit?52．Whatistheflower'sdream?53．Whydidthelameducksingasong?54．Wheredidthespiderfalldown?55．Whatdoesthebirdlearnabouthappinessfromthetruth?五、语言运用（共10分）V.短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thepublic（公共的）pianosinShenzhen'sHuaqiangbeigaveYiQunlinafreshstart.YiQunlinis56．workeratabuildingplace.Onahotsummerday,Laoyiandhisson57．（pass）oneofthepianos.HissonknewLaoyiwasinterested58．it,soheencouragedhisfathertohaveatry.Hefeltalittlenervousat59．（one）,butassoonashisfingerstouchedthekeys,confidence（自信）returned.YiQunlinwasborninavillageofHunanProvince.Attheageof6,whenmost60．（performer）beganstudyingthepianoatmusicschools,Yilearnedtheerhufromagroupofpeople.Later,hefirstsawapianowhenhevisitedhiscousin'shouse.Yi'sfamilywastoopoortobuyapianoforhimthen,soheusedtovisithiscousin.Ittookhimaboutanhour61．（get）there.Heworkedinrestaurants62．factorieswhenhefirstarrivedinShenzhen19yearsago.Hetaught63．toplaymanyinstruments（乐器）inhisfreetime.Heneverthoughtthatonedayhewouldplaythepianoatahallhehelpedbuildasaworker."Itwaslike64．（talk）withanoldfriend.Iwassoexcited65．myheartwasstillbeatingfastwhenIwentbackhome,"Yisaid."Playingthepianoinpublicismydream.Thepublicpianosmakeitcometrue."六、书面表达（共20分）66．VI.（A）假如你是校学生会（theStudents'Union）的负责人李华,计划要开展一次关于保护动物的讲座（lecture）。请根据下面要点和要求,用英语为该讲座写一则不少于40词的海报。【答案】要点:1.时间:2024年7月6日上午9点;2.地点:学校大厅;3.题目:保护动物;4.主讲人:Mr.BrownfromCanada;5.建议:带上笔记本。要求:要点齐全;表述通顺;简洁得体。PosterWelcometothelecture!TheStudents'UnionJuly5th,202467．（B）法国作家雨果曾经说活:"善良的心就是太阳。"某报正在以"Kindness"为主题,举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语故事及体会来投稿。（15分）要求:1.写一个自身或其他人的故事;2.适当增加细节,行文连贯;3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。Kindness

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜在学习英语写作方面有些困难。她需要帮助。A：精神，B：建议，C：麻烦，D：信息，根据Sheneedshelpwithit，可知她有麻烦，故选C。

【点评】考查名词，注意识记trouble的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——您更喜欢茶还是咖啡？——请来一杯咖啡。A好的，形容词，B好地，副词，C更好，比较级，D最好，副词修饰动词like，根据teaorcoffee可知两者间的比较有比较级，故选C。

【点评】考查比较级，注意识记副词修饰动词，better的用法。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你加入了哪个俱乐部，国际象棋俱乐部还是音乐俱乐部？——都没加入。上周末我加入了剪纸俱乐部。A两者中的任何一个，B：两个都不，C：两个都，D：没有，根据thechesscluborthemusicclub，可知表示两者，根据Ijoinedthepapercuttingclub，可知两个都没选，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词，注意识记Neither的用法。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：老师讲完考试规则后，把试卷发给我们每个人。A：尝试，B：赠送，C：分发，D：修理，根据Aftertheteachertoldussomeexamrules,和paper，可知是发试卷，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记handedout的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当我经过时，学生们正在帮忙清理城市公园。A现在进行时，B过去进行时，C过去时，D将来时，根据whenIpassedby，可知when引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词是瞬间动词的过去式，主句用过去进行时，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记过去进行时的用法。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，你喜欢你的新智能手机吗？——当然喜欢！自从我有了它，我就用它拍了很多漂亮的照片。A动词原形，B过去式，C将来时，D现在完成时，since是现在完成时标志故时态是现在完成时，故选D。

【点评】考查，时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：凯特的妈妈每天早上早起为她做早餐。A不定式，B动名词，C动词原形，D单三式，getup是谓语动词，故用不定式做目的状语，故选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意识记不定式做目的状语的用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候来长春？——我一到就给你打电话。A：一就……B：虽然，C：直到，D：虽然，callyou和Iarrive是同时发生的，arrive是瞬间动词，故用assoonas引导时间状语从句，故选A。

【点评】考查，注意识记assoonas的用法。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：幸运是一只多么聪明的狗啊！它能听懂史密斯先生的命令。what感叹不可数名词，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，根据句子结构为形容词+名词单数dog+主语+谓语，可知此处是感叹句的语序，用what+不定冠词引导，故选D。

【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记Whata修饰名词单数的用法。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚为什么不和我一起去看电影呢？——好主意。A：怎么样，B：为什么不呢，C：你愿意吗，D：为什么不呢，whynotdo=whydon'tyoudo，根据Goodidea.，故用Whynot+动词原形表示建议，故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Whynot+动词原形的用法。【答案】11．F；12．E；13．C；14．A；15．B【解析】【分析】本文是关于Mary和Tony正在谈论即将到来的假期计划的一段对话。

A.他看起来真帅。

B.我迫不及待地想看他的表演。

C.那一定很有趣。

D.假期你做什么？

E.是的，每天晚上都有精彩的表演。

F.你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。11．根据下句"IplantogotoChangchunZoologicalandBotanicalPark"可知，Tony假期打算去长春动植物公园玩，选项F"你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？"符合语境。故选F。12．根据上句"Istheresomethinginterestinginthepark?"可知，Mary问公园里有什么有趣的事情吗，选项E"有，每天晚上都有精彩的表演。"回答了Mary的问题，符合语境。故选E。13．根据下句"theperformanceiswonderful."可知，表演很精彩，选项C"那一定非常有趣。"符合语境。故选C。14．根据"ManyfanscometoChangchunbecauseofhim."以及下句"butpeoplelikehim…insteadofhislook."可知，表演者很多粉丝来长春看他，不仅因为他的外貌。选项A"他看上去真帅。"符合语境。故选A。15．根据"HowaboutgoingthereonJuly15th?"可知，Mary想在七月十五号去看表演，选项B"我迫不及待想要去看他的表演了"符合语境。故选B。【答案】16．C；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了海豚菲利波救了小男孩马可的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。16．句意：他远离家人和朋友，所以他经常独自在海里游泳。ahead提前；along沿着；alone独自；across穿过。根据"Hewasawayfromhisfamilyandfriends"可知，远离家人和朋友，所以应用独自游泳。故选C。17．句意：菲利波很友好，也不怕人。strong强壮的；friendly友好的；terrible糟糕的；huge巨大的。根据"liketogoto...him."可知，人们喜欢他，说明他很友好。故选B。18．句意：不仅游客，而且当地人也喜欢去看他。tell告诉；ask问；catch抓住；watch观看。根据"adolphin(海豚)namedFilippo"可知他是海豚，所以人们来观看他。故选D。19．句意：这和一个叫马可的小男孩有关。dolphin海豚；star星星；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据后文"Hetriedtostanduptoseethebeautifulfish."和"Hisparents"可知他是男孩。故选C。20．句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，马可和他的家人乘船旅行。match比赛；trip旅游；dream梦想；lesson课。根据"Marcowasexcited.Hetriedtostanduptoseethebeautifulfish."可知，马可和家人在乘船旅行。故选B。21．句意：突然，他失去了平衡，掉进了海里。Suddenly突然；Clearly清晰地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后。根据"helosthisbalance"和语境可知，原本是乘船旅行，突然马可失去平衡。故选A。22．句意：突然，他失去了平衡，掉进了海里。searchedfor寻找；lookedat看着；fellinto掉入；jumpedto跳到。根据"helosthisbalance(平衡)and...theocean."可知，在船上失去平衡会掉进海里。故选C，23．句意：他的父母当时在做别的事情，所以他们没有注意到发生了什么事。imagine想象；guess猜；notice注意；research研究。根据"Hisparentsweredoingsomethingelseatthattime"可知，父母因为在做其他事情，所以没有注意到马可掉入海里。故选C。24．句意：马可不会游泳。agree同意；laugh笑；dance跳舞；swim游泳。根据"Hewasgoingdowndeeperanddeeper."可知，因为不会游泳，所以往下沉。故选D。25．句意："我以为我要死了，"马可说。shout大喊；die死亡；play玩；win赢。根据"Hewasgoingdowndeeperanddeeper."可知，掉入海里越来越深会死亡。故选B。26．句意：这只大动物尽力把男孩拉到离船足够近的地方，这样他的父亲就可以把他拉出大海。beach海滩；dolphin海豚；boat船；fish鱼。根据"sothathisfathercouldpullhimoutoftheocean."和前文可知，父母在船上，所以把马可拉到离船近的地方，这样才能把马可拉上去。故选C。27．句意：就这样，菲利波救了那个男孩。saved救；thanked感谢；found发现；fed喂养。根据"sothathisfathercouldpullhimoutoftheocean.Justlikethis"可知，菲利波救了马可。故选A。28．句意：她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；legs腿；arms手臂。根据"wassosurprisedwhenshesawthis"可知，妈妈很惊讶，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B。29．句意：动物似乎不可能做到这一点。wrong错误的；boring令人无聊的；difficult难的；impossible不可能的。根据"Marco'smother,Signora,wassosurprised"可知，因为动物不可能做到像菲利波这样，所以妈妈才会感到惊讶。故选D。30．句意：他不仅是一个英雄，也是希望、爱和动物与人类之间特殊关系的象征。symbol象征；record记录；change变化；skill技能。根据"Hewasnotonlyahero,butalsoa...ofhope,loveandthespecialrelationshipbetweenanimalsandhumans."可知，菲利波是希望、爱和动物与人类之间特殊关系的象征。故选A。【答案】31．B32．D33．B34．C35．A【解析】【分析】本文中作者主要讲述了在中国4000多名青少年中就是否做家务做的调查报告的结果。从结果中可以看到农村的孩子比城市的孩子做的家务相对要多一些。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。31．数字计算题。根据"Weasked4,000teenagersinChina"和"HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou"可知，调查了4000名青少年，一半来自大城市，也就是2000人，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，1000名来自城市的青少年叠衣服。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，仅在铺床方面，大城市的青少年人数比农村的孩子多。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据"Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Toknowtheanswers,..."可知，他们做这项调查是因为他们想知道中国的青少年是否在家做家务。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据柱状图中的第一个可知，倒垃圾的青少年总数要超过3000，故选A。【答案】36．C37．D38．A39．A40．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"知音"这个词的由来以及战国时期俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。36．推理判断题。根据"ToBoya'ssurprise,Ziqi,whomadealivingbycuttingwood,happenedtopassby.HecouldunderstandwhatBoyawantedtoshowthroughhismusic."可知，伯牙对子期能听懂他的音乐感到很惊讶。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据"Mybestfriendisdead.Nooneunderstandsmymusicnow."可知，伯牙不再弹琴是因为他认为没有人能像子期那样能听懂他的音乐。故选D。38．代词指代题。根据"PeopleintheSongDynasty(朝代)builttheGuqinTaiinHanyang(nowWuhan,Hubei)torememberthedeepfriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi."可知，此处的"It"指的是在汉阳建造的古琴台。故选A。39．篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，第①段介绍了"知音"一词的含义，第②③段通过俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，介绍了"知音"一词的来源，最后两段介绍了知音文化的形成以及它的新发展。故选A。40．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了"知音"这个词的由来以及战国时期俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，告诉我们，知音难求，有一个真正理解你的朋友很好。故选B。【答案】41．错误42．错误43．正确44．正确45．正确【解析】【分析】本文介绍了刘桦津在迪拜组织的太极拳课程，太极拳在迪拜"圈粉"。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。41．根据"Withthesoundsofpeacefulmusic,theydidsomeTaiChimovementshappily."可知，伴随着平静的音乐声，他们愉快地做了一些太极动作。人们通常随着流行音乐练习太极动作表述错误。故选错误。42．根据"TheearliestTaiChicandatebacktothemid-seventeenthcenturiesinCentralChina'sHenanProvince."可知，最早的太极可以追溯到17世纪中期，在中国中部的河南省，不是河北。太极拳最早起源于中国河北省表述错误。故选错误。43．根据"HesaidthattheybeganofferingonlineTaiChiclassesseveralyearsago."和"Aftertheystartedtoofferoffline(线下的)classes,"可知，刘桦津不仅提供在线太极课程，还提供线下课程。迪拜一群人可以在周日参加武术活动表述正确。故选正确。44．根据"Inrecentyears,weeklyTaiChipracticehasbecomequitepopularamonglocal(当地的)peopleinDubai."和"Everyweekend,weorganizemartialartseventsinSouthRidgePark.TheparkisinthecitycenterinDubai"可知，近年来，每周练习太极拳在迪拜当地人中相当流行，每个周末，刘桦津他们都会在南岭公园组织武术活动。迪拜一群人可以在周日参加武术活动表述正确。故选正确。45．根据"‘BylearningTaiChi,IhaveadeepunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture.Italsogavemeanewunderstandingofmyself,'hesaid."可知，通过学习太极，他对中国传统文化有了深刻的了解。这也让他对自己有了新的认识。罗伯特说，通过学习太极拳，他可以更好地了解自己表述正确。故选正确。【答案】46．C；47．E；48．A；49．B；50．D【解析】【分析】本文是一些关于如何保持积极状态的建议。

A.同时，在阅读的过程中，我们会成为更好的自己。

B.和爱我们的人在一起。

C.以下是一些如何保持积极心态的建议。

D.我们也可以告诉他们我们的新计划。

E.我们锻炼得越多，感觉就会越好。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。46．根据下文"Dosports."和"Read."是一些保持积极的建议可知，C选项"这里有一些关于如何保持积极的建议。"符合语境，承上启下。故选C。47．根据上文"Exercisemakesusfeelveryrelaxedandhappy."可知，空处与锻炼相关；选项E"我们做的锻炼越多，感觉就越好。"符合语境。故选E。48．根据小标题"Read."和"Moreimportantly,wewillknowmoreclearlywhatwewantandwhatwedon'tlike."可知，空处是说阅读的好处；选项A"同时，在阅读的过程中，我们也会成为更好的自己。"符合语境。故选A。49．根据下文"Wewillfindthatwearelovedbythepeoplearoundus,andtheywillhelpusinourlives."可知，空处是说要与爱我们的人待在一起；选项B"和爱我们的人待在一起。"符合语境。故选B。50．根据上文"Wecansingwiththem,chatwiththemorshareourdifficultieswiththem."可知，空处是介绍和爱我们的人一起时可以做的事情；选项D"我们也可以告诉他们我们的新计划。"符合语境。故选D。【答案】51．Three.52．Toturnintodeliciousfruit.53．Becauseithelpedalittle/anotherduckstandupagain.54．Aslipperywall./Thewall.55．Happinessisnotfarawaybutinyourownheart.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只鸟去远方寻找快乐，它从一朵花身上知道了快乐就是心中的希望，从一只鸭子身上知道了快乐是心中的爱，从一只蜘蛛身上知道了快乐就是心中的信念，于是它不再去寻找快乐了。因为它知道，快乐不在远方，而是在自己的心中。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。51．根据"Itsawalittledyingflowersmilinghappily."、"Itflewandsawalame(瘸的)ducksingingasong."和"Itsawaspider(蜘蛛)climbingupaslippery(滑的)wall."可知，小鸟到过了三个地方。故填Three.52．根据"Toturnintodeliciousfruit."可知，小花的梦想是变成美味的果实。故填Toturnintodeliciousfruit.53．根据"BecauseIsawalittleduckfall"和"I'mhappybecauseIhelpeditstandupagain."可知，小鸭子开心地唱着歌是因为它帮助了(另)一只鸭子再次站了起来。故填Becauseithelpedalittle/anotherduckstandupagain.54．根据"Itsawaspider(蜘蛛)climbingupaslippery(滑的)wall.Thespiderfelloffthewallagainandagain."可知，蜘蛛从一面光滑的墙上摔下来。故填Aslipperywall./Thewall.55．根据"Sothelittlebirdsawthetruth:happinessisnotfarawaybutinyourownheart."可知，小鸟懂得了：快乐就在心中。故填Happinessisnotfarawaybutinyourownheart.【答案】56．a；57．passed；58．in；59．first；60．performers；61．toget；62．and；63．himself；64．talking；65．that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过易群林和钢琴之间的故事。本文讲述了一位名叫易群林（YiQunlin）的工人，通过深圳华强北的公共钢琴找到了新的生活