江苏省宿迁市泗洪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页江苏省宿迁市泗洪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Dianadreamsofbecoming____UNICEFvolunteertohelpchildrenallovertheworld.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—WhatcanwedoforProjectHope?—Wecan____theleafletstopeopleinthestreettocollectthingsforit.A．takeout B．handout C．findout D．putout3．Youare____tolearnaboutmannersnow,Hobo.A．tooold B．veryyoung C．oldenough D．enoughold4．Theyareverypolite.Ifyouare____,theywon'ttouchyouorpushpastyou.A．bytheway B．ontheirwayC．intheirway D．inthisway5．—WhereisMrWhite,Martina?—He____HongKong.Hewillcomebacknextweek.A．goesto B．hasbeento C．isgoingto D．hasgoneto6．Itisgettingdark.He____gohomenowA．shouldn't B．hasto C．mustn't D．could7．—Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthiscomputer?—I'mafraidnot.Youcanreadthe____onthewebsite.A．introduction B．organization C．conversation D．discussion8．—Harry.____areyougoingtostayintheUnitedStates?—Fortwoyears.Afterthat,I'llcomebacktogoonmystudies.A．howfar B．howoften C．howmuch D．howlong9．Airpollutionis____toourhealth.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.A．harmful B．hopeful C．meaningful D．helpful10．Itwasnecessary____thesevolunteers____trainingbeforedoingthetasks.A．of;toreceive B．of;receiveC．for;toreceive D．for;receive11．Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,we____bythepolice.A．fine B．finedC．arefined D．willbefined12．Youwillstayintheoffice____youfinishallthetasks.Keeptrying!A．until B．because C．while D．after13．Oneofthesesmallmenbegantalkingtome,butIdidn'tknow____.A．whentosay B．whattosayC．howtosay D．whattosayit14．Healwaysgiveshelptohisfriendswhentheyneeditbecauseheknows"____."A．Nopain,nogainB．EverydoghasitsdayC．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedD．Manyhandsmakelightwork15．—WhataboutwatchingthefilmTheAdventureWithDragon(潜艇总动员:寻龙)?—____.Ican'twaittoseeit.A．Thatdepends B．MypleasureC．Takeiteasy D．Soundsgreat二、完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InavillagenearadesertlivedayoungbusinessmannamedJames.Althoughhehadalotofmoney,heoftenfelt16．becauseoftheendlesschallenges(挑战)hefaced.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothe17．with100camels.It'ssaidthathe18．solve(解决)anyproblems.Jameswenttoseehimandsaid,"I'mveryunhappywithmylife.Ialwayshavebusinessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellme19．tomakethemdisappear(消失)."Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"I'llgiveyouananswertomorrowmorning.Butfirst,canyoudoasmallthingforme?"Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimto20．the100camelsforthenight,makingsurethattheyallsatdownandrested21．hewenttosleep.Thenext22．,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaid23．,"Ididn'tsleepatall.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn'tgetallthecamelsto24．together.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside,afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.""That'strue.Asyounoticedlastnight,somecamelssatdownontheirown,whileothers25．someeffort(努力),andyetmanycamelsdidnotsit26．afterhugeeffort,Ifyouhadcomebacklater,youwouldhaveseenthatsomecamelsdidn'tsit27．,butsatdownontheirownintheend."theoldmansaid.James28．.Theoldmancontinued,"Problemsarejustlike29．—someproblemsgetsolvedbythemselves,somegetsolvedwhenyouputinsomeeffort,andothersdonotgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetriedyourbest.Leavesuch30．totime.Attherighttime,theseproblemswillcometoanend."Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife'schallenges.16．A．pleased B．unhappy C．angry D．relaxed17．A．village B．farm C．desert D．countryside18．A．need B．must C．should D．could19．A．when B．how C．what D．which20．A．lookat B．lookafter C．lookout D．lookup21．A．since B．while C．before D．after22．A．morning B．night C．evening D．afternoon23．A．sadly B．wisely C．loudly D．clearly24．A．sleep B．stand C．sit D．run25．A．developed B．expected C．needed D．achieved26．A．quite B．much C．even D．too27．A．atfirst B．intheendC．what'smore D．inall28．A．shook B．advised C．changed D．nodded29．A．swans B．camels C．squirrels D．eagles30．A．problems B．health C．business D．families三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。NottinghamSchoolSportsDay!Adayoffunandexercise!Thisyear,wehavesomenewsportsandgamesforyoutotakepartin!Youcanchoosetojoinin:a.Basketballb.Soccerc.Tennisd.RunningSignup(报名参加)forthefollowingworkshops(讲座):a.Taekwondo(跆拳道)b.Athletics:Jumpingc.Athletics:Throwingd.VolleyballSportsworkshopsarerunbytrainedinstructors(训练导师).Workshopswillteachthestudentsmoreaboutthesportandhowtodoit.Thereareonlyafewplacesforeachworkshop,sosignupearlytogetyourfirstchoice.Signupinthelibraryforthesportsyouwanttoplay.Signedparentalpermissionslips(签署家长同意书)areneededtojoin.Theschoolhasfreepicniclunchesontheday.Welcomeeveryone!10a.m.-2:30p.mWednesday,May8.31．Whichnewsportcanyouchoosetotakepartin?A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Swimming. D．Boxing.32．Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A．2.5hours. B．3.5hours. C．4.5hours. D．5.5hours.33．WhatcanwelearnfromSportsDay?A．OnMay8,theschoolwillprovidefreepicniclunchesforyou.B．Youmustjoinintheworkshopswithyourparents.C．Youcanchooseasmanysportsworkshopsaspossible.D．Theschoolisgoingtoholdthesportsdaytoencouragestudentstostudy.阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThereisanoldsayinginXunpu,FujianProvince:"Putflowersinyourhairinthislife,andyou'llalsobeprettyintheafterlife."Xunpuisasmallfishingvillage.Inthepast,allthewomenthereusedcolorfulandspecialflowerheaddresses(头饰).Theheaddressisknownaszanhuaorzanhuawei.In2008,zanhuabecameanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Asachild,HuangRongbingwatchedhismother,WengXiuzhen,comb(梳)herlongandthickhair.Wengoftenmadeabun(圆髻)atthebackofherhead.Andthen,sheputcolorfulflowersintoherhair.The34-year-oldmannowhasasalon(美发店).There,touristscangetahairstyleintheXunputradition.Theycanalsotakephotosthere.MoreandmoretouristsvisitXunpu.ItmakesHuanghappybecauseitkeepshissalonbusy.What'smore,italsohelpssharethehistoryandculturebehindzanhuaheadwear.HuTitiisoneofHuang'scustomers(顾客).Aftertryingzanhua,sheevenbroughtittoParisinFrancelastyear.ShedressedintraditionalChineseclotheswithazanhuainherhair.UndertheEiffelTower,shetookphotosandvideosofherself.HuangsaidthewomenofXunpuarehard-workingandbrave.Theycancatchthebestseafood."Whentheyputzanhuaontheirheads,theyshowtheirwishtobehappy.Theflowersareasymbolofhope,"hesaid.34．Whatiszanhua?A．Colorfulandspecialflowerheaddresses.B．Horse-faceskirts.C．Bunsatthebackofwomen'sheads.D．TraditionalChineseclothes.35．HuangfeelshappywhenmorepeoplevisitXunpu.Oneofthereasonsisthat____.A．hecanimprovehisskillsoftakingphotos.B．hecanteachtouriststocatchthebestseafood.C．hecanshowtouristshowtocombtheirlongandthickhair.D．hecanhelpmorepeopleunderstandthehistoryandcultureofzanhua.36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TouristsonlygetzanhuainHuang'ssalon.B．Huangmakesshortvideostoteachpeopletocombhair.C．LotsoftouristsweartraditionalChineseclothestotakephotosinParis.D．ThewomenofXunpuputzanhuaontheirheadsinhopeofhappiness.阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The"Aprilsnow"ishere!It'snotrealsnow,ofcourse—it'scatkins(飞絮)fromwillowsandpopulartrees(杨树)inspring.Forsomepeople,this"snow"isnotwelcomed.Catkinscancauseallergies(过敏),makingpeople'snoses,eyes,andskinuncomfortable.Inspring,female(雌性的)treesgrowlotsofflowers.Whentheseflowersfinishgrowing,theybearcotton(结出棉花)—likeseedsthatspreadthroughtheair.Luckily、scientistshavefoundmanywaystocontrolcatkins.Doing"genderchangesurgery(变性手术)"onwillowandpolartreesisoneofthem.Peoplecutoffthebranchesoffemaletreesandreplace(代替)themwithbranchesfrommale(雄性的)trees.Thiscutsdownthenumberofcatkins.However,thiswayisslowandexpensive.Askilledworkercandothe"surgery"onlessthantentreesaday.ScientistsinWuxi,Jiangsu,usespecialinjection(注射剂)toreducethenumberofcatkinsontrees.Theseinjectionsmakethetreesmainlyusetheirenergytogrowbiggerandgetmoreleaves,nottoreproduce(繁殖)andmakecatkins.XuQinming,anexpertinWuxi,toldScienceandTechnologyDailythatthismethodissafeforthetrees.However,thetreesneedtogetinjectionseveryyeartokeepthecatkinnumberundercontrol.Besidesinjections,thetreescantake"medicine".Themedicinecanbesprayed(喷洒)ontothetreesbeforethecatkinsform,whichcanquicklyreducecatkinnumbers.Still,peopleneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchofthemedicinetheyuseandwhentheyuseit,ortheymighthurttheenvironment.37．Accordingtothepassage,____causesomepeoplefeeluncomfortable.A．thesnowinwinterB．branchesfrommaletreesC．specialinjectionsD．catkinsfromwillowandpolartrees38．Howmanywaysarementionedtodealwithcatkinsinthispassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.39．What'sthedisadvantage(缺点)ofusinginjectionsaccordingtothepassage?A．Itcostsagreatdealofmoney.B．Treesareneededtobeinjectedeveryyear.C．Itneedsmanyskilledworkerstodoit.D．It'ssafeforthetreesandenvironment.40．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtocontrolcatkinswithnewtechnology.B．Howtomakethetreesgrowhealthily.C．Howtotellmaleandfemalewillowtrees.D．Howtoprotecttheenvironment.阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Janliesinbed,lookingatthephotosonherphone.ShelooksforalongtimeatthepictureofherparentsandthensmileswhensheseesthephotoofTominthelivingroom.Thenshegoestosleep.AloudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly.Shelooksatthealarmclock.It'sfiveo'clock.Thenshehearsthenoiseagain.It'sthunder.Thenshehearsadifferentnoise.It'sthesoundofsomethinghittingthewindow.Shegetsupandgoestothewindow.ShecanseeTomstandingoutsideintherain.He'sshoutingatJan,tellinghertocomeoutside.Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorak(夹克)andgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeupTom'sparents.ShemeetsTomoutside."Whatareyoudoing,Tom?""Thestorm,"hesays."it'sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let'sgotothetree.Maybeyoucangohome!"JanfollowsTomdowntheroad,thensherememberssomething."Thetimecapsule(胶囊)!"Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket."I'vegotit."TheywalkquicklybackdowntheroadpastJamie'shouseandPauly'shouse.Itseemssolongsinceshearrivedhereinthepast.Andnowmaybethere'sthepossibilitythatshecanreturntothefuture.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheplacewiththeappletree."Nowwhatdowedo?"asksJan."IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand...""AndIgohome.""Yes."Tomuseshishandstodigaholebythetree.Heburies(埋)thetimecapsuleandthenstandsup.Jansuddenlyrealizessomething."Tom!Iwanttogiveyousomethingfromthetimecapsule.""Idon'twantanything.It'smoreimportantforyoutogohome."JanfeelssadthatTomdoesn'twantsomethingtorememberher.Buthe'sright.Theimportantthingistogethome."I'mnevergoingtoforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.You'rearealfriend.""Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?""Ipromise."Thenheturnsandrunsbacktothetrees.Janwatcheshisshadow(影子)disappear(消失)intothetrees.Asuddenflash(闪光)oflighteningilluminates(照射)thescene(场景)followedbyaloudcrashofthunder.Janlooksaroundandseesherhouse.She'sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.—FromTheTimeCapsule41．WhatwakesJanupaccordingtothepassage?A．Therain. B．Thethunder. C．Thewind. D．Thestorm.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"possibility"mean?A．Somethingthatyouwanttoget.B．Ataskthattestssomeone'sabilities.C．Thefactthatsomeoneisabletodosomething.D．Thefactthatsomethingmighthappen,butit'snotcertain.43．WhatdoesTomburyintheholebythetree?A．Thebiscuit. B．Thejacket.C．Thetimecapsule. D．Thepicture.44．Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Theywalkalongtheroadpasttheirfriends'houses.b.Jancomesbackinthegardenofherhomebythetimecapsule.c.TomhitsthewindowandtellsJantocomeoutside.d.JanwantstosendTomsomethingimportanttorememberher.A．a-c-d-b. B．b-a-c-d. C．c-a-d-b. D．d-c-a-b.45．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Janmissesherfamilyverymuch.B．Janwatcheshisshadowdisappearintothetrees.C．TomandJanwantstoplaywithJamieandPauly.D．AsuddenflashoflighteningmakesJanafraid.四、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RememberingnewEnglishwordsisdifficult.HowcanyourememberandlearnEnglishwordswell?46．.Afterlearningsomenewwords,youcanwriteashortstoryusingallofthesewords.Thisway,youcanbetterrememberthespellingandlearnhowtousethewords.47．.Itisthebestwaytolearntheexactmeaningsofthewords.And,it'sfun!Yougettobreakawayfromthedull(单调的)actofwordmemorizingandfreeyourimagination.48．andtrytousenewwords?49．.Forcxample,whenyoutrytorememberawordwithasuffix(后缀)like"-ment",thinkofsomeotherswordsthissuffix.Thisway,youcanremembermanywordsatthesametime.It'salsofuntoworktogetherwithyourclassmates.50．,likespellingbees(拼字比赛)duringtheclassbreaks.Theseactivitiesareneverboring.Whenyouhavecompany(陪伴),learningcanbecomeapartofyourdailylife.A.What'smore,you'lllearnhowtousethewordsintherightcontext(语境)B.HerearesomesuggestionsforyouC.Writedownalistofnewwords,andaskyourteachersforhelpD.AnotherwayistochooseyourfavouritewordstolearnE.DosomewordguessinggamesororganizecompetitionsF.Ifyoucan'tthinkofanythingtowrite,whynotjustwriteaboutyourdayG.Anothermethodistocreateconnectionbetweenwords五、根据句意及所给音标、中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)51．The['pɜːpəs]ofthetalkistoteachstudentsrulesforeating.52．TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesincludemanyevents(类似的)tothoseintheOlympics.53．Iwastheswimming(教练)forayoungboyfromNorthChinacalledLiHai.54．AlltheBritishpublishinghouses(拒绝)topublishHarryPotterseriesthen.55．Weshouldbecarefulenoughto(避免)makingthesamemistakes(错误).56．Youhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobe(成功的).57．Timmydidhishomeworkc,sohecan'tgethighpoints.58．I'mptohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.59．Aseriousaccidentledtoher(theconditionofbeingunabletosee)lastweek.60．Peopleliketousenewtypesofenergybecausethey(causearesult)littlepollution.六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。ThebookTheYellowStorm(《四世同堂》)isoneof61．(popular)worksoftheChinesewriterLaoShe(1899-1966).Itwaspublishedin1944.Sincethen,alargenumberofpeopleallovertheworld62．(read)andtranslatedit.It'sastoryaboutaChinesefamilywithfourgenerations(世代)livingduringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(抗日战争).Thewriterusesdifferent63．(character)toshowwhatsocietywaslikeatthattime.ElderbrotherQiRuixuan64．(be)anEnglishteacher.Thoughhewants65．(help)fightinthewar,hehastolookafterhislargefamilyand66．(make)money.QiRuiquan,theyoungestsonandauniversitystudent,becomesanundergroundfighter.ThereareotherfighterslikeQiRuiquan,suchasthetruck67．(drive)QianZhongshi.Hedrivesatruckintoacliff(悬崖)andkillsalltheJapanesesoldiersonthetruck,alongwith68．(him).Allcharactersarecommonpeople.Somepeoplearedoingthingsfortheirowngood,whileotherschoosebetweentheirfamiliesandthebattlefield(战场).Thestory69．(give)readersafeelingofhope.Ittellsusthatjustice(正义)will70．(final)win.Afterreadingit,youwillhaveastrongfeelingofprideforthebraveChinesepeople.Theyfightuntilthelastminuteofdarkness.七、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Peopleoftensay,"Themoreyouworktheland,thebetteryourcrops(庄稼)willbe."That'sthespiritofourschoolduringourrecentGrowingWeek!Inthemorning,wewenttoourrooms.Andtheteachershowedushowtomakethebedandwheretoputourthings.Atfirst,wewonderedwhyweneededtolearnsuchsimpletasks.Theteachersaid,"Evensimplethingscanbedifficultuntilyouknowhowtodothem."Atlunchtime,theteacherstoldus,"Youhavetowashthedishesaftereating."Atfirst,wedidn'tdoitverywell.So,theteachersshowedustherightwaytocleanthem.Afterthat,thedisheslookedmuchbetter!Intheevening,theteacherstaughtushowtocookrice.Wemadesomemistakesatfirst,butatlastwegotitright!Weweresohappy,becausewewereeatingfoodcookedbyourselves.Thatnight,wedidn'twaste(浪费)anyrice.Timewentbyquickly,andGrowingWeekended.Now,Ithinkit'stimeformetohelpoutmoreathome.Answereachquestioninnomorethan10words(每题答案不超过10个单词)71．Whendidtheteachershowthemhowtomakethebed?72．Didtheyneedtolearnsuchsimpletasks?73．Whatdidtheteachersaskthemtodoatlunchtime?74．Whyweretheyhappyafterlearninghowtocookrice?75．WhatwilltheydoafterGrowingWeek?八、短文填空(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词。WhichanimaldoyouthinkistheNo.IpetinChina,catsordogs?Manypeoplethinkcatsarethewinners.AccordingtoPetdata.cn,thenumberofpetcatsinChinaincreased(增长)to69.8m76．in2023!Itishigherthanthatofpetdogsinthesameyear.Whydos77．manypeoplechoosecats?LiuLang,a28-year-oldpoliceman,thinksthatlookingafterdogsish78．thancats."Dogsn79．walkingeveryday.Itisdifficult,especiallyforyoungandmiddle-agedpeoplewithalotofw80．todo."saidLiu.Keepingacatalsomakesadifferencetosomeonewholivesa81．.Itbringscompanionship(陪伴)andjoy.ChenHaoxingisaretired(退休的)worker.Inhiss82．time,heoftenwatcheshiscatsplayonthelawn."Theymakemylifem83．fantastic."hesaid.However,somedoctorswarnthatkeepingcatsmaybringsomet84．.Ifsomeoneisallergic(对…过敏的)tocathair,itisdangerousforhimtostayw85．acat.Moreover,ifsomeonehasdifficultyinsleepingatnight,themeow(喵喵叫)ofacatcanbeverydisturbing(烦扰人的).So,whichanimalwouldyouliketokeep?九、书面表达(满分20分)86．在八年级举行的"青春仪式"活动中，同学们畅谈青春之梦，立志发展自己，服务社会。十四岁的我们可以做什么，让我们的家乡泗洪更文明、家园更美丽、生活更幸福?请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文。文明礼仪(1)公共场合保持安静；(2)不插队,有礼貌;……(自由发挥1-2句)关爱他人(1)乐于助人，友善待人；(2)参加社区志愿者工作(举1例)环境保护(1)不乱丢垃圾：(2)步行或骑自行车上学；…(自由发挥1-2句)注意：1.根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯：2.词数90个字左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Sihongisnowtryingtobecomeanationalcivilizedmoderncity.Asmiddlestudents,whatshouldwedo?IbelieveSihongwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：戴安娜梦想成为一名联合国儿童基金会志愿者，帮助全世界的儿童。A：一个，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指；B：一个，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指；C：这个，特指；D：零冠词。根据可数名词单数volunteer志愿者，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词UNICEF联合国儿童基金会，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故选A。

【点评】考查冠词。注意熟记当单词以"u+辅音+e"结尾（e字母不发音）时，u通常发/ju:/音，类似于汉语拼音中的"优"。例如：huge（/hjuːdʒ/）、use（/juːs/）、tune（/tjuːn/），此处为辅音音素。当单词以"（辅音）+u+辅音（一个或几个辅音字母）"结尾时，u通常发/ʌ/音，类似于汉语拼音中的"阿"，但发音时嘴巴要稍微收圆，舌位稍微抬高。例如：bubble（/'bʌb(ə)l/）、cut（/kʌt/）、bus（/bʌs/）、luck（/lʌk/）。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我们能为希望工程做些什么？——我们可以在街上向人们分发传单，为希望工程募集物品。A：拿出；B：分发，发放；C：发现；D：分发。根据theleafletstopeople，可知是表示：向人们散发传单。故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配handout"分发，发放"。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你已经够大了，应该懂得礼貌了，Hobo。A太老了；Bveryyoung；C足够大；D不正确，enough作副词修饰形容词时，应置于形容词后。根据tolearnaboutmannersnow，可知是表示已经够大了，应该懂得礼貌了，应用形容词或副词+enoughtodosth.。故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记enough通常放在形容词或副词之后。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他们非常有礼貌。如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去。A顺便说一下；B在他们的路上；C挡他们的路；D用这种方式。根据theywon'ttouchyouorpushpastyou.他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去，可知应是假设：如果你挡了他们的路，应用介词短语intheirway。故选C。

【点评】考查介词短语。注意熟记介词短语inone'sway"挡住某人的路"。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——怀特先生在哪里，玛蒂娜？——他去香港了。他下周回来。A去，是一般现在时；B去过（已经回来）现在完成时；C将要去，一般将来时；D去了（还未回来）现在完成时。根据Hewillcomebacknextweek.他下周回来，可知因为怀特先生他去了香港，现在不在这里，应用现在完成时hasgoneto。故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记hasgoneto"去了，还未回来"，hasbeento"去过已经回来"。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：天快黑了。他必须回家了。A：不应该；B：必须（一般现在时）；C：禁止；D：可以（一般过去时）。根据Itisgettingdark.天快黑了，可知应是表示：他必须回家了。故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词。注意首先查看选项情态动词意思，再根据语境选择合适的情态动词。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你能跟我说说这台电脑吗？——恐怕不行。您可以在网站上阅读介绍。A：介绍；B：组织；C：对话；D：讨论。根据Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthiscomputer?能跟我说说这台电脑吗？以及答语I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行，可知应是指出：可以在网站上阅读介绍。故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记名词introduction"介绍/说明"。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——哈里，你打算在美国待多久？——两年。两年后，我会回来继续我的学业。A：多远；B：多久一次；C：多少；D：多长时间。根据Fortwoyears.两年，可知是询问：打算在美国待多久，疑问词用howlong。故选D。

【点评】考查疑问副词。注意熟记询问时间长短时，疑问词用howlong"多久"。9．【答案】A10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这些志愿者有必要在执行任务前接受培训。of的，表示个人的性格/品质；for对于，指外在事物对人的意义；toreceive动词不定式；receive动词原形。第一空根据形容词necessary，可知是表示外在事物对人的意义，应填介词for；第二空根据固定句式Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth."做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的"，可知应用动词不定式toreceive。故选C。

【点评】考查介词。注意熟记固定句式Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth."做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的"。11．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，会被警察罚款。A：罚款（一般现在时的主动语态）

；B：罚款（一般过去时的主动语态）；C：被罚款（一般现在时的被动语态）；D：将被罚款（一般将来时的被动语态）根据if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，可知主句应用一般将来时；再根据bythepolice.，可知是表示被警察罚款，应用一般将来时的被动语态willbefined。故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意熟记一般将来时的被动语态结构：willbe+过去分词。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：直到完成所有任务之前，您将一直待在办公室里。继续努力！A：直到；B：因为；C：当……时；D：在……之后。根据Youwillstayintheoffice您将一直待在办公室里，可知应是表示：直到完成所有任务之前。故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意熟记连词until"直到"。13．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：其中一个小个子男人开始跟我说话，但我不知道该说什么。A：什么时候说；B：说什么；C：怎么说；D：错误形式，it为多出的宾语。根据动词know，可知句子为宾语从句，且关系词在从句中作动词say的宾语，应用what，指代事物。故答案为：B。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记在宾语从句中，"what"是一个非常重要的连接代词，它用于引导从句并在从句中充当成分，通常作为主语、宾语或表语。14．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他总是在朋友需要的时候给予帮助，因为他知道"患难见真情"。A：没有痛苦，就没有收获；B：天道酬勤；C：患难见真情；D：众人拾柴火焰高。根据Healwaysgiveshelptohisfriendswhentheyneedit他总是在朋友需要的时候给予帮助，可知是因为他知道"患难见真情"。故答案为：C。

【点评】考查谚语。注意根据语境选择合适的谚语。15．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——看电影《潜艇总动员：寻龙)》怎么样？——听起来不错。我等不及要看了。A：那要看情况了；B：我的荣幸；C：别紧张；D：听起来不错。根据Ican'twaittoseeit.我等不及要看了，可知是表示：听起来不错。故答案为：D。

【点评】考查情景对话。注意选项之间的差异，选择最符合上下文逻辑关系的选项。【答案】16．B；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．C；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．A【解析】【分析】大意：这篇文章讲述了一个智者通过让James照顾100只骆驼来向他传达一个关于生活问题的深刻道理。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。16．句意：虽然他有很多钱，但由于面临无穷无尽的挑战，他经常感到不快乐。A：pleased高兴的；B：unhappy不快乐的；C：angry生气的；D：relaxed放松的。根据becauseoftheendlesschallenges(挑战)hefaced.但由于面临无穷无尽的挑战，可知应是不快乐的。故选B。17．句意：一天，一位睿智的老人牵着100头骆驼来到村子。A：village村庄；B：farm农场；C：desert沙漠；D：countryside乡村。根据上文InavillagenearadesertlivedayoungbusinessmannamedJames.在沙漠附近的一个村庄里，住着一位名叫詹姆斯的年轻商人，可知此处是来到村庄。故选A。18．句意：据说他能解决任何问题。A：need需要；B：must必须；C：should应该；D：could能够。根据上文awiseoldman一位睿智的老人，可知应是能解决任何问题。故选D。19．句意：请告诉我如何让它们消失。A：when什么时候；B：how如何；C：what什么；D：which哪一个。根据上文Ialwayshavebusinessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems.我总是有生意上的烦恼、家庭中的麻烦和健康上的问题，可知应是询问：如何让它们消失。故选B。20．句意：老人让他照看100隻骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下来休息，然后他才去睡觉。A：lookat看；B：lookafter照看；C：lookout当心；D：lookup查找。根据makingsurethattheyallsatdownandrested确保它们都坐下来休息，可知应是照顾骆驼。故选B。21．句意：老人让他照看100隻骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下来休息，然后他才去睡觉。A：since自从；B：while当时；C：before在之前；D：after在之后。根据makingsurethattheyallsatdownandrested6hewenttosleep，可知应是在确保它们都坐下来休息后，他才可以去睡觉。故选C。22．句意：第二天早上，老人问詹姆斯今晚过得怎么样A：morning早上；B：night晚上；C：evening晚上（傍晚到夜里）；D：afternoon下午。根据前文I'llgiveyouananswertomorrowmorning.我明天早上给你答复，可知此处应是第二天早上。故选A。23．句意：詹姆斯难过地说……A：sadly难过地；B：wisely聪明地；C：loudly大声地；D：clearly清晰地。根据下文Ididn'tsleepatall.我根本没有睡觉，可知应是难过的。故选A。24．句意：无论我怎么努力，都无法让所有骆驼坐在一起。A：sleep睡觉；B：stand站立；C：sit坐；D：run跑。根据前文makingsurethattheyallsatdownandrested确保它们都坐下来休息，可知应是坐在一起。故选C。25．句意：正如你们昨晚注意到的，有些骆驼自己就坐下了，而有些骆驼则需要一些努力……A：developed发展；B：expected预期；C：needed需要；D：achieved实现。根据somecamelssatdownontheirown有些骆驼自己就坐下了，可知此处是指出：有些骆驼则需要一些努力。故选C。26．句意：然而，许多骆驼甚至费了九牛二虎之力也没坐稳。A：quite相当；B：much很多；C：even甚至；D：too也。根据whileothers10someeffort(努力)而有些骆驼则需要一些努力，以及递进连词and，可知此处指出：许多骆驼甚至费了九牛二虎之力也没坐稳。故选C。27．句意：如果你稍后再来，就会发现有些骆驼一开始并没有坐下来……A：atfirst首先；B：intheend最后；C：what'smore更重要的是；D：inall总共。根据butsatdownontheirownintheend.但最后还是自己坐了下来，可知是一开始并没有坐下。故选A。28．句意：詹姆斯点了点头。A：shook摇动；B：advised建议；C：changed改变；D：nodded点头。根据下文Theoldmancontinued老人继续说，可知此处詹姆斯应是点头同意老人的观点。故选D。29．句意：问题就像骆驼一样。A：swans天鹅；B：camels骆驼；C：squirrels松鼠；D：eagles鹰。根据上文老人在描述骆驼的现象，可知应是表示就像骆驼一样。故选B。30．句意：把这些问题留给时间去解决吧。A：problems问题；B：health健康；C：business商业；D：families家庭。根据前文Problemsarejustlike14问题就像骆驼一样，可知此处应是指出：把这些问题留给时间去解决吧。故选A。【答案】31．B32．C33．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了诺丁汉学校运动会。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。31．细节理解题。根据a.Basketballb.Soccerc.Tennisd.Runninga.篮球b.足球c.网球d.跑步，可知篮球符合题意。故选B。32．数字计算题。根据10a.m.-2:30p.mWednesday,May8.5月8日星期三上午10时至下午2时30分，可知是持续四个半小时。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据Theschoolhasfreepicniclunchesontheday.学校当天提供免费野餐，以及10a.m.-2:30p.mWednesday,May8.5月8日星期三上午10时至下午2时30分，可知5月8日，学校将为您提供免费野餐午餐。故选A。【答案】34．A35．D36．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了福建浔埔的簪花传统。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。34．细节理解题。根据第一段Inthepast,allthewomenthereusedcolorfulandspecialflowerheaddresses(头饰).Theheaddressisknownaszanhuaorzanhuawei.过去，那里的妇女都戴着五颜六色的特殊花朵头饰。这种头饰被称为"头饰"（zanhua）或"头饰"（zanhuawei），可知簪花指五颜六色的特殊花朵头饰。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据第四段MoreandmoretouristsvisitXunpu.ItmakesHuanghappybecauseitkeepshissalonbusy.What'smore,italsohelpssharethehistoryandculturebehindzanhuaheadwear.越来越多的游客慕名而来。这让Huang很高兴，因为这让他的发廊忙得不可开交。更重要的是，这也有助于分享簪花头饰背后的历史和文化，可知原因之一是有助于分享簪花头饰背后的历史和文化。故选D。36．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Whentheyputzanhuaontheirheads,theyshowtheirwishtobehappy.Theflowersareasymbolofhope