四川省绵阳市梓潼县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

第第页四川省绵阳市梓潼县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。完形填空It'ssixintheafternoon.LittleTomcomesbackhomewithtearsinhiseyes."1．isyourrip？"Hismotherasks.It'stoo2．Ican'tgettothetopofthemountains.""Youare3．tenyearsoldafterall（毕竟）.Youwillhaveanotherchance（机会）nexttime,hismothersays."Butstandingatthetopofthemountainismy4．，"Tomsays.Hisfathercomesoverandasks,"Doyou5．thegreenteesonyourwaytothemountain？""Sure,andtherearealotofcolorfulflowersbythesideoftheroad,"Tomanswers."Doyouhearthebirds6．？"Hisfatherasks."Yes,onthewaytothemountain,therearemanykindsofbirdssinginginthetees,7．thesoundissweet."Tomsays,"Doyoufeelthebeautyofthenature？"hisfatherasks."Yes,thebluesky,thewriteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowersmakeanicepicture,"Tomanswers."That'senough."hisfathersays,"Please8．，son.Foroften,whatyouexpect（期待）isnotthemost9．thing.Youdon'tgettothetopofthemountain10．yougetalotontheway.Thebestscenery（风景）isontheway."1．A．When B．Who C．How D．What2．A．easy B．relaxing C．hard D．sad3．A．also B．only C．really D．not4．A．luck B．danger C．dream D．center5．A．see B．read C．feel D．hear6．A．singing B．flying C．dancing D．walking7．A．or B．because C．but D．and8．A．find B．forget C．remember D．read9．A．terrible B．bored C．relaxing D．important10．A．but B．and C．so D．or完形填空IfeltdownbecauseIlosttheswimmingcompetitionandIwasn'tabletoentertheswimteam.I'llhavetowaitforawhole11．totryoutagain.IthinkDadknewmyfeeling.Helookedatme,andthenhesaiditwastimeformetohelphimmakethebread.Dadwenttothekitchenand12．hislargebowlandtoldmetostir（搅拌）whilehewas13．thematerials（原料）init.Heknowsexactlyhowmuchofeachthingtousewithoutthinking,andthebreadalwaysturnsoutgreat.14．wemixedeverythingandmadeadough（生面团），wewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtodoubleinsize15．.Nextwedeflated（放气）therisendough.Wedivideditintotwoandwaitedforthemto16．again.Afterthat,weputthedoughintopansandwaitedforanotherhour.Dadsaidthewaitingwas17．thehardestpart."Youcan'thelpputtingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbe18．.Itwilltastebad.Themostimportantlessonislearningtobe19．，"Dadexplained.Whilewewaited,wesatandtalked.Itfeltgoodtoopenupandshareour20．.Myfathertaughtmehowtomakebread,butIthinkIlearnedmore.Iwilltrymybestforthenextyear'sswimmingcompetition.11．A．day B．week C．year D．month12．A．tookout B．threwout C．gaveout D．putout13．A．counting B．adding C．testing D．giving14．A．If B．Until C．After D．Before15．A．quickly B．slowly C．usually D．hardly16．A．rise B．prepare C．dry D．soften17．A．ever B．never C．seldom D．always18．A．hard B．soft C．sweet D．burnt19．A．friendly B．creative C．patient D．honest20．A．success B．luck C．thoughts D．gifts二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。阅读理解Thisisastreetcrossing.Thereareredandgreenlightsateachcorner.Driversmustwatchthelightscarefully.Whenthereisagreenlight，thecarsmaygo.Whenthereisaredlight，thecarsmuststop.Theymustwaituntiltheredlightchangestogreen.Thentheycangoon.Sometimesthecarswanttomakearightturnoraleftturn.Theycanmakearightturnwhenthelightisgreenorred.Buttheymustwaituntilthegreenlightisshiningiftheywanttoturnleft.Somepeoplearecolor-blind（色盲）.Theycannottellthedifferencebetweentheredandgreenlights.Thesepeoplemustnotdrive，ortherewillbeaccidents.Wemustkeepourstreetssafe.21．Driversmustwatch____carefullyateachcorner.A．greenlightsB．redlightsC．bothgreenlightsandredlightsD．orangelights22．Whenthereisaredlight____.A．thecarsmuststopB．thecarsmaygoonC．thecarsmaymakealeftturnD．thecarsmaytakearightorleftturn23．Carscanmakearightturnwhen____.A．thereisaredlightB．thereisagreenlightC．thereisaredorgreenlightD．thereisnolight24．Color-blindpeoplemayhaveaccidentsbecause____.A．theycan'tseecarsB．theycan'tseethelightsC．theycan'ttellthedifferencebetweentheredandgreenlightsD．theycan'thearcars25．Accordingto（根据）thepassage____mustnotdrive.A．youngpeople B．womenC．color-blindpeople D．oldmen阅读理解Whatwillyoudoduringatrip？Visitfamousplaces，shopandtakephotos？Thereisonethingyoushouldneverforget—sendapostcard．Postcardshave170yearsofhistoryintheUK．Bythe20thcentury，trainsbecameacheapandeasywaytotravel．Morepeoplewentonholidaytotheseaside．Therewerenocellphones，sotheysentpostcardstoletsothersknowtheyarrivedsafely．Thosepostcardswereusuallyseasidepictures，suchasbeachesandtraditionalfoodlikefishandchip．Today，mostpostcardsshowlocalscenicphotosordrawing．Othersmaybefunny，withjokesonthefront．Peopleusuallywriteswordstoexpress"Theymisssomeone"ontheirpostcards．It'scommontoendwith"thinkingofyou"．Themostfamouspostcardwordsare"wishyouwerehere"．ModernpostcardsalsocelebrateBritishhumor．TheyoftenmakefunoftheBritishweather．Forexample，somepostcardsshowtherainpouringdownonanemptybeach．ThishumorkeepspostcardspopularinBritain．26．Whydidpeopleliketosendpostcardsduringaholiday?A．Tolettheirfriendsorfamilyknowtheyarrivedsafely．B．Tointroducethelocalfriendstotheirfamilymembers．C．Totellothersthattheyhadmoneytotaketrainstotravel．D．Toshowothersphotosofbeachesandtraditionalfoodoftheseaside．27．Whichofthefollowingareusuallyonmosttoday'spostcards?①．funnyjokes②．seasideview③．drawings④．traditionalfoods⑤．localscenicphotosA．②③⑤ B．①②④ C．①③⑤ D．①④⑤28．Themostfamouspostcardwordsare"____"．A．Imissyousomuch B．TheymisssomeoneC．Thinkingofyou D．Wishyouwerehere29．WhathelpskeeppostcardspopularinBritain?A．Britishweather B．BritishhumorC．Britishfood D．Britishtraditions30．Whatisthepassageabout?A．TheplacesforpeopletobuypostcardsB．Howpeopleallovertheworldlikepostcards．C．Whenandwhypeopleusuallysendpostcards．D．Thehistoryofpostcardsandwhatareonthem．阅读理解Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared，andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise，thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!Infact，thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬行）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness，buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon，fluid（液体）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings，andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle（拼搏）togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife，ifGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties，itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen；wecouldneverfly.31．Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?A．Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.B．Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.C．Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.D．Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.32．Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon____.A．totakethebutterflyhomeB．tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasilyC．tokillthebutterflyD．tostopthebutterflyfromgrowingbigger33．Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A．patientbutcruel. B．carefulandwise.C．kindbutunwise. D．braveandfunny.34．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.B．Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.C．Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithagoodresult.D．Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A．TheLovefortheCocoon.B．TheJoyofHelpingEachOther.C．TheLessonoftheCocoon.D．TheExpectationfortheButterfly.阅读理解Itwasacommonspringmorning.Colewasrunninglateagain.Whenhismomtoldhimtogetup，hesaid，"Later."Hestillstayedinbedanddidn'tmove.Whenshetoldhimtoeathiseggs，Colesaid，"Later."NowMomcalledout，"Cole，putyourumbrellainyourschoolbag.It'sgoingtorain.""Later"，saidCole，asheputatoothbrushinhismouth.Hesmiledathimselfinthemirror，thenwentdownthestairswithhiscoatandschoolbag.Ashesteppedoutthedoor，Coleheardagreatsound.Amass（团）ofdarkcloudscoveredtheneighborhood.Coledidn'thearthesoundofthestorm.Hethoughttherainwasfaraway.Hehadalsoforgottentotakehisumbrella.TheraincamesuddenlyandColewasgoingtogotothebusstationtoavoidbeingwet.Thebusstationisalittlefartherfromhishome，buthethoughthecouldwalkthere.However，agreatgust（一阵强风）ofwindblewhimback.AtlastColereachedthebusstationbyrunningquickly.Hesteppedintoandletoutasighofrelief（舒了一口气）.Hewassurprisedtofindthatraindropsstillhithishead.Hewaswetallover.ThenColesawtheholeintheroof（屋顶），andhesuddenlythoughtofhisdadhadsaidheneededtofixtheroofoftheoldstationagain，andhewantedColetohelp.Colesaid，"Sure，Dad.Later."36．WhatdoyouthinkColelikestodo?A．Smile. B．Wait. C．Sleep. D．Ask.37．WhatwasColedoingwhenhismomcalledouttohim?A．Hewaslookingforhisumbrella.B．Hewaswaitingforhisfather.C．Hewasbrushinghisteeth.D．Hewassleeping.38．Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Colerantothebusstationquickly.b.Colegotwetfromheadtofeet.c.Colestayedinbedanddidn'tmove.d.Theraincamesuddenly.e.Colewentdownthestairswithhiscoatandschoolbag.A．c-e-d-a-b. B．e-d-c-b-a. C．c-a-b-d-e. D．c-e-a-b-d.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Findthepropertimetosay"Later".B．Askotherstobeontimewhennecessary.C．Remembertobringanumbrellaifitrains.D．Trynottoputoffwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.40．Whatisthetext?A．Astory. B．Anintroduction.C．Apieceofnews. D．Adairy.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。根据短文内容，摘录要点，每空不超过三个词。●●●1903-Thefirstfightsucceeded.In1900，WilburWrightsaidflightwaspossibleforman.AftermuchworkheandhisbrotherOrvilleWrightmadethisdreamcometrue.OnDecember17，1903，thebrothersmadethefirstsuccessfulairplaneflightonawindybeachatKittyHawk，NorthCarolina.Thebrothers'planeflew120feet.Althoughtheflightlastedonly12seconds，itmovedthecourseofhistoryinanewdirection.●●●1935-Nylonwasinvented.In1928，anewchemicallabwasopenedtomakeakindofman-madematerials.WallaceCarotherstookpartintheteamwhenhewas32yearsold.In1934，hemadefibers（纤维），butthefiberswerequiteweak.Hedidn'tgiveup.Aftermanyexperiments，heproducedthelongandstrongfibersin1935.Theynamedthefibers"nylon".Carotherswasverysatisfiedwithhiswork.Nylonhitthemarketsin1939，andquicklybecameareplacementofsilk.Butitwasapitythathedidn'tseethewideuseofhisinvention.HediedinApril，1937.●●●1968-Thecomputermousewasfirstshowninpublic.Asagraduatestudent，DouglasEngelbartbegantoimaginewaysinwhichallsortsofinformationcouldbeonscreens.In1964，DouglasEngelbartmadethefirstcomputermouse.Thecomputermousehadawoodenshellwithtwometalwheels.In1968，thefirstcomputermouseappearedinpublic.Itwasnamed"mouse"becauseatailcameoutattheend.Inlateryears，thecomputermousebecamemoreandmoreimportant.DouglasEngelbartchangedthewaythatcomputersworked.Nowcomputermicearebecomingincreasinglyuseful.Andtherearemanydifferentshapesofcomputermiceintheworld.41．InventionTimeInfluenceWilburWrightandhisbrotherairplane1903made42．airplaneflight；movedthecourseofhistoryinanewdirection.WallaceCarothersnylon1935becamea43．ofsilkDouglasEngelbart44．1964madethefirstcomputermousechanged45．thatcomputersworked四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。阅读填空Whatismysecret（诀窍）ofteachingkidstodohousework？Beforeyouget46．（excite）tolearnthesecret，Ineedtotellyouthatthereisnosecretatall.Itallstartsbypickingachore.Forexample，Iwant47．（teach）Annieaboutcleaningthebathroom.First，ItakeherwithmewhileI'mdoingthechore.Ishowandtellherhow48．（clean）thebathroomclearly.I'lldothisforafewweeks.49．shewatchesmeforafewweeks，Ilethertrydoingitonherown，withmetherewatchingher.Foranother4-5weeks，Annielearnshowtodoeachpartofthechore.Atthispoint，Iwouldletherdothechoreby50．（she）.Butthatdoesn'tmeanIwillneverthinkaboutitagain.Ialwaysgobackandcheckherwork.51．thechoreisn'tdonewell，Anniewillhavetodoitagain.Whenitcomestoteachingkidstodochores，Istartwithmy52．（old）childAnnie.AndI'mhopingthatifIteachherwell，shewillthenteachotheryoungerbrothers.IhavealreadyaskedAnnie53．（teach）herlittlebrotherAndytocleanthebathroom.54．（final）whenAndylearnsthat，I'llbeabletoteachAnnietodo55．newjob.五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。56．MyFavouriteThingfromChildhood提示：你校将举办"快乐童年"展览，现邀请每一位同学提供一件生活中的物品参展，也许一本有趣的书、一个可爱的玩具、或一部精制的相机都是你们记忆中最好的见证者。请以"MyFavouriteThingfromChildhood"为题向大家介绍你们成长中的一件"旧物记"。要求：（1）根据所给题日，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．D；10．A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了小汤姆爬山没有到达山顶而沮丧，但父亲通过引导他关注爬山途中的美景，让他意识到途中的风景同样美好，从而鼓励他不要过于在意结果，享受过程。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：妈妈问他："你的旅行怎么样？"When什么时间；Who谁；How怎么样；What什么。根据下文"It'stooIcan'tgettothetopofthemountains."可知空处是问他的旅行怎么样。故选C。2．句意：太难了，我没能爬到山顶。easy容易的；relaxing放松的；hard困难的；sad悲伤的。根据下文"Youare...tenyearsoldafterall"可知对十岁的汤姆来说爬上山顶很困难。故选C。3．句意：他的妈妈说："毕竟你只有十岁，下次你还会有机会的。"also也；only仅仅，只有；really真正地；not并非，不是。根据"tenyearsoldafterall"可知此处是指汤姆年龄小，只有十岁。故选B。4．句意：汤姆说："但是站在山顶是我的梦想。"luck幸运；danger危险；dream梦想；center中心。根据"Ican'tgettothetopofthemountains."可知登上山顶是汤姆想做的事情，是他的梦想。故选C。5．句意：爸爸走过来问道："在爬山的路上，你看到绿色的树了吗？"see看见；read阅读；feel感觉；hear听。根据下文"thegreentrees"可知是看到绿色的树。故选A。6．句意：爸爸继续问："你听到鸟儿唱歌的声音了吗？"singing唱歌；flying飞；dancing跳舞；walking散步。根据下文"therearemanykindsofbirdssinginginthetrees"可知是鸟儿在唱歌。故选A。7．句意：汤姆说："是的，在爬山的路上有很多鸟在树上唱歌，而且声音很甜美。"or或者，表选择；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；and并且，和，表并列。联系上下文，可知此处是并列关系用and。故选D。8．句意：爸爸说道，"儿子，请你记住，通常你所期待的不是最重要的。你没能爬上山顶，但是你在路上收获了很多，最美的风景在路上。"find发现；forget忘记；remember记得；read阅读。根据下文"Foroften,whatyouexpect..."可知爸爸在告诉儿子记住这个道理。故选C。9．句意：通常你所期待的不是最重要的。terrible糟糕的；bored无聊的；relaxing放松的；important重要的。根据下文"Youdon'tgettothetopofthe..."可知爸爸在告诉Tom他在路上收获了很多，所以爬上山顶不是最重要的。故选D。10．句意：你没能爬上山顶，但是你在路上收获了很多。but但是，表转折；and并且，表并列；so因此，表结果；or或者，表选择。联系上下文，可知此处是转折关系，用but。故选A。【答案】11．C；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因游泳比赛失利而沮丧，但在与父亲一起做面包的过程中，从父亲那里学到了耐心的重要性，并决定继续努力准备明年的游泳比赛。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。11．句意：我要等整整一年才能再次尝试。day天；week周；year年；month月；根据"Iwilltrymybestforthenextyear'sswimmingcompetition."可知，游泳比赛是一年一次，故选C。12．句意：爸爸走到厨房，拿出他的大碗。tookout取出；threwout扔出；gaveout分发；putout熄灭；根据"hislargebowlandtoldmetostir(搅拌)"可知，是取出大碗，故选A。13．句意：爸爸走到厨房，拿出他的大碗，让我搅拌，同时他往里添加材料。counting数；adding添加；tasting品尝；giving给；根据"thematerials(原料)init"可知，是往里加材料，故选B。14．句意：我们把所有的东西混合在一起，做成面团后，我们等了一个多小时，面团慢慢变大了。If如果；Until直到……；After在……之后；Before在……之前；根据"wemixedeverythingandmadeadough(生面团),wewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtodoubleinsize..."可知，是做成面团之后等待面团发酵，故选C。15．句意：我们把所有的东西混合在一起，做成面团后，我们等了一个多小时，面团慢慢变大了。quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；usually通常；hardly几乎不；结合常识可知，面团发酵是慢慢变大的，故选B。16．句意：我们把它一分为二，等待它们再次升起。rise升起；prepare准备；dry变干；soften变软；根据"wedeflated(放气)therisendough"可知，此处说的是等面团再次升起，故选A。17．句意：爸爸说等待总是最难的。ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少；always总是；结合"wewaitedformorethananhourfor...Afterthat,weputthedoughintopansandwaitedforanotherhour."可知，等待总是最难的部分，副词修饰形容词，故选D。18．句意：但如果你这样做，面包就会变硬。hard硬的；soft软的；sweet甜的；burnt烧焦的；根据"Itwilltastebad."及常识可知，面团发酵时间不够的话，面包会硬，故选A。19．句意：最重要的一课是要学会有耐心。friendly友好的；creative积极的；patient耐心的；honest诚实的；根据"wewaitedformorethananhourfor...Afterthat,weputthedoughintopansandwaitedforanotherhour."可知，要学会等待，是需要耐心的，故选C。20．句意：敞开心扉，分享我们的想法，感觉真好。success成功；luck运气；thoughts想法；gifts礼物；根据"Whilewewaited,wesatandtalked.Itfeltgoodtoopenup"可知，敞开心扉，分享的是彼此的想法，故选C。【答案】21．C22．A23．C24．C25．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了交通信号灯的使用规则以及色盲者驾驶的风险，强调保障街道安全的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。21．细节题。根据"Thereareredandgreenlightsateachcorner.Driversmustwatchthelightscarefully."可知，司机们必须仔细观察红绿灯，故选C。22．细节题。根据"Whenthereisaredlight,thecarsmuststop."可知，当交通灯是红灯时，汽车必须停下，故选A。23．细节题。根据"Theycanmakearightturnwhenthelightisgreenorred."可知，当交通灯是红灯或绿灯时，汽车可以向右转弯，故选C。24．细节题。根据"Somepeoplearecolor-blind(色盲).Theycannottellthedifferencebetweentheredandgreenlights."可知，色盲不能区分红灯与绿灯，可能会造成交通事故，故选C。25．细节题。根据"Thesepeoplemustnotdrive,ortherewillbeaccidents."可知，色盲不能开车，故选C。【答案】26．A27．C28．D29．B30．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国明信片的历史、现代种类和用途，以及它们如何反映英国人的幽默感。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。26．细节题。根据"Therewerenocellphones,sotheysentpostcardstoletothersknowtheyarrivedsafely."可知，20世纪的时候还没有手机，因此当人们去一个地方旅游的时候，通常以邮寄明信片的形式让其他人知道自己已经安全抵达，故选A。27．细节题。根据"Today,mostpostcardsshowlocalscenicphotosordrawing."可知，现如今明信片中的内容涉及到的是当地的风景以及当地的手绘画，另外根据"ModernpostcardsalsocelebrateBritishhumor."可知，现代的明信片还歌颂英式幽默，因此这里的答案应该包括localscenicphotos、drawing和funnyjokes。故选C。28．细节题。文章中的第四段的主要内容就是介绍我们经常在明信片中写些什么，根据"Themostfamouspostcardwordsare‘wishyouwerehere'."可知，写在明信片中的内容中，最著名的就是"wishyouwerehere"。故选D。29．细节题。根据"ThishumorkeepspostcardspopularinBritain."可知，在英国明信片中的英式幽默很受欢迎，因此可知让明信片如此受欢迎是因为上面存在的英式幽默。故选B。30．主旨大意题。文章开头引出明信片，随后作者介绍明信片在当时为什么很流行，也就是讲述了明信片的发展史，其次说明了在明信片印制的一些东西，例如风景、小吃等，当今社会上面印的某些东西使明信片在英国还受到欢迎，所以文章的主旨就是明信片的历史和上面的内容。故选D。【答案】31．B32．B33．C34．A35．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个人帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，却因不了解自然规律导致蝴蝶无法飞翔的故事，进而引申出人生需要奋斗和困难才能变得更强大的道理。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。31．细节题。根据"Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole."可知，故事的开头中，这只蝴蝶正在破茧。故选B。32．细节题。根据"Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily."可知，这个人切断了剩余的茧是为了让蝴蝶能够容易地出来。故选B。33．细节题。根据"Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules."可知，这个人是善良的，但是他不懂自然规则，所以是不明智的。故选C。34．段落大意题。根据"Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife."可知，最后一段告诉我们生活中有时候拼搏是必要的。故选A。35．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个好心人帮助一只正在破茧的蝴蝶，结果却害了这只蝴蝶，从而告诉我们：有时候在我们的生活中拼搏正是我们所需要的。因此C选项"茧的教训"可作为最佳标题。故选C。【答案】36．B37．C38．A39．D40．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩Cole因为总是拖延而忘记了带伞，导致在突然到来的大雨中被淋湿，并想起了之前答应父亲要帮忙修车站屋顶却一直没做的事情。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。36．推理判断题。根据"Whenhismomtoldhimtogetup,hesaid,‘Later'.Hestillstayedinbedanddidn'tmove.Whenshetoldhimtoeathiseggs,Colesaid,‘Later'."可知，Cole喜欢说等一会儿，也就是喜欢拖延。故选B。37．细节题。根据"NowMomcalledout,‘Cole,putyourumbrellainyourschoolbag.It'sgoingtorain.'‘Later',saidCole,asheputatoothbrushinhismouth."可知，当妈妈大声叫他的时候，他在刷牙。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据"Hestillstayedinbedanddidn'tmove."可知首先是妈妈叫他起床，但是他仍然待在床上不想动，根据"Hesmiledathimselfinthemirror,thenwentdownthestairswithhiscoatandschoolbag."可知然后他拿着外套和书包下楼，根据"TheraincamesuddenlyandColewasgoingtogotothebusstationtoavoidbeingwet."可知，紧接着，突然下起了雨，他想跑到车站去避雨，根据"Hewassurprisedtofindthatraindropsstillhithishead.Hewaswetallover."可知等他到了车站，发现全身都湿了，所以A选项顺序符合题意。故选A。39．推理判断题。阅读短文可知，是因为Cole的各种拖延，以致于最后淋雨，所以Cole的故事告诉我们，做事情不要拖延。故选D。40．推理判断题。本文讲述了一个普通的早晨，Cole因为各种拖延而被淋雨的故事，所以是一篇故事类的文章。故选A。【答案】41．Inventor（s）；42．thefirst；43．replacement；44．computermouse；45．theway【解析】【分析】本文讲述了三项重要发明：1903年莱特兄弟首次成功飞行，1935年尼龙纤维的发明，以及1968年计算机鼠标的首次公开展示。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。41．根据"WilburWrightandhisbrother；WallaceCarothers；DouglasEngelbart"可知，这一列讲的都是发明者，其英文表达为inventor。单词首字母需大写。故填Inventor(s)。42．根据"OnDecember17,1903,thebrothersmadethefirstsuccessfulairplaneflightonawindybeachatKittyHawk,NorthCarolina."可知，两兄弟进行了第一次飞机飞行。故填thefirst。43．根据"Nylonhitthemarketsin1939,andquicklybecameareplacementofsilk."可知，尼龙上市后成了丝绸的代替品。a后应跟可数名词单数形式。故填replacement。44．根据"In1964,DouglasEngelbartmadethefirstcomputermouse."可知，DouglasE