天津市河西区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)_第1页
天津市河西区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)_第2页
天津市河西区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)_第3页
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第第页天津市河西区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、单项填空,从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.At____ageofsix,Jackread____articleaboutmusic.Fromthenon,hefellinlovewithmusic.A.the;an B.an;a C.the;a D.an;an2.Dadwenttotownforthe____ofbuyinganewcomputer.A.start B.purpose C.level D.choice3.Whenthestudentsheardtherewerepandasinthezoo,theycould____waittoseethem.A.already B.possibly C.hardly D.just4.Myteacheroften,tellsmenotto____muchtimeoncomputergames.HesaysthatIshouldstudyhard.A.cost B.take C.pay D.spend5.IknewfromthenewspaperthatthegreatteacherZhangGuimei____toYunnanattheageof17.A.hasgone B.wasgoing C.willgo D.went6.Greatchanges____inourcityinthepastfiveyears.A.havehappened B.happenedC.happen D.werehappening7.Michaelaskedwhythesun____intheeast.A.rose B.rises C.willrise D.isrising8.—Iwanttoknow____.—Ofcourseitis.A.thatmooncakesaredeliciousB.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitDandongC.whentheband(乐队)startsplayingthiseveningD.ifthebookshopopenstoday9.Judy____notstudyinghardatschoolbecauseshedidn'tenterauniversity.A.imagined B.suggested C.afforded D.regretted10.Theroomwasveryquiet.Theysatonthechairsandread____.A.allover B.allthetimeC.insilence D.intheend11.Nowpeoplecan______withtheirfriendsfarawaybye-mail,mobilephoneorWechat.A.takepartin B.filloutC.stayintouch D.showthemaround12.Helpothersinneed,____theywillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A.but B.and C.or D.although13.—Doyouknow____?—ShewantstobeabasketballplayerlikeKyrieIrving.A.whyMollylikesplayingbasketballB.whoMollylikesplayingbasketballwithC.whydoesMollylikeplayingbasketballD.whodoesMollylikeplayingbasketballwith14.—Noonecantellwhenthey____.—Whenthey____,I'llletyouknowatonce.A.willreturn;arrive B.return;willarriveC.return;arrived D.willreturn;willarrive15.—Thankyouforyourhelp.—____A.Nogood. B.Noproblem C.Noidea D.Noway二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myhobbyisplayingchess—oneofthegreatestgamesintheworld.Mymumtaughtme16.toplaywhenIwassevenyearsold.She17.meeverytimeforthefirstyear.Butayearlater,onmy18.birthday,Iwonforthefirsttime.NowIamalwaysthewinnerbetweenus.Itonlytakesaboutadaytolearntherules.19.ifyouwanttobegoodatit,youhavetopractiseforyears.Youdon'tneedmuchtoplaychess—justachesssetandsomeonetoplaywith.Chesssets20.bevery.cheap,orquiteexpensive.Somepeoplecollectchesssetsasahobby,butIpreferto21..Thereisachessclubinmyschool.Wemeeteveryweektoplaywitheachother.Iamthebest22.intheclub,andIamcaptain(队长)oftheschoolchessteam.Thisyearwe23.alltheEnglishSchools'Championships(锦标赛).Ihadtogouponstage(舞台)infrontofthewholeschooltocollecttheprize.I'msavingupmy-moneytobuyachess24..It'sverygoodforpractice.ThatwayI'll25.havesomeonetoplaywith,andI'msureI'llmakemoreprogress.16.A.what B.why C.how D.where17.A.hit B.lost C.beat D.fought18.A.seventh B.eighth C.ninth D.tenth19.A.And B.So C.Or D.But20.A.can B.must C.should D.would21.A.see B.look C.play D.listen22.A.player B.fan C.leader D.learner23.A.received B.won C.lost D.owned24.A.computer B.book C.dictionary D.shelf25.A.sometimes B.sometime C.always D.seldom三、阅读理解,阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读理解TravellingisJane'sfavourite.Shehasbeentomanyplacesofinterestintheworldwithherfamily.LastyeartheywenttoLondon.ItwasanearlyFridaymorning.TheytookataxitothetrainstationandtookatraintoLondon.WhentheyarrivedinLondon,theyvisitedtheTowerofLondon,theTowerBridge,theBritishMuseumandmanyotherplacesofinterest.TheyenjoyedthemselvesinLondonforaweek.Theyhadalotofinterestingexperiencesduringthetrip.Themostinterestingonewasthattheymetaparrot(鹦鹉)inapetshop.Inthepetshop,theysawaparrotwitharedstring(绳子)tied(系)toitsleftlegandagreenstringtiedtoitsrightleg.Theyaskedtheownerwhytheparrothadthesestringstiedtoitslegs."Well,thisisawelltrainedparrot.Ifyoupulltheredstring,hespeaksEnglish;ifyoupullthegreenstring,hespeaksFrench,"answeredtheshopowner."AndwhatwillhappenifIpullboth?""Itwillfalldown."26.WherewasJaneonthetriplastyearwithherfamily?A.InAmerica. B.InJapan. C.InBritain. D.InChina.27.HowdidJanegetthere?A.Bybusandplane. B.Bytrainandship.C.Byairandtaxi. D.Bytaxiandtrain.28.Howlongdidtheystaythere?A.Forfivedays. B.Forsevendays.C.Foramonth. D.Foroneyear.29.Whatwasthemostinterestingpartofthetrip?A.Theymetaparrotinapetshop.B.TheyvisitedtheTowerofLondon.C.Theymetastrangeman.D.TheyvisitedtheBritishMuseum.30.Whatlanguagecouldtheparrotspeak?A.ChineseandEnglish. B.EnglishandFrench.C.JapaneseandEnglish. D.ChineseandJapanese.阅读理解MostAmericansenjoymovingfromplacetoplace.Forexample,theyoftendrivetheircars120to160kilometresawayjusttohavedinnerwithafriendorevenflytoLondonorParisjusttowatchafootballmatch.Insomestates,onlyonepersoninfivelivesinaplaceformorethanfiveyears.Onemaybeborninonecity,andgotoschoolinanother.Hemayfinishhismiddleschoolintwoorthreecities,andthengotocollegefaracrossthecountry.Whenhebeginstowork,hemaypossiblymovefromjobtojob.Movingfromonejobtoanother,whichiscalled"job-hopping",canbeseeninmanyplacesintheUnitedStates.Job-hoppingdoesgoodtoworkersbecauseeverychangeofajobgivesthemachancetogetbetterpay.Andjob-hoppingalsogivesbossesthechancetogetnewideasandskillsfromthem.31.Fromthispassage,wecanseeAmericansoftentravelto____.A.visittheirfriends B.goshoppingC.seeafilm D.enjoythemselves32.Job-hoppingmeans"____".A.lookingforajob B.havingajobC.changingjobsoften D.losingajob33.IntheUS,job-hopping____.A.isverypopularB.helpsyoungpeoplegotocollege.C.helpsworkersintravellingD.helpsstudentsbegintowork34.Thewriterthinksjob-hopping____.A.doesgoodonlytotheworkersB.doesgoodonlytothebossC.mustbegoodforcollegestudentsD.ishelpful35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.About20%ofthepeopleinsomestatesoftheUSstayinoneplaceforoverfiveyears.B.Childrenhavetofinishmiddleschoolinoneplace.C.Peoplegotothenearestcollege.D.Whenpeoplebegintowork,theydon'tmoveanymore.阅读理解Mymotherisateacher,andIgrewupwiththechallenges(挑战)ateacherfaces.Ioftenaskedher,"Whydoyouteach?Whatkeepsyouteaching?"Theanswerwasalwaysthesame."Thereisalwaysthatonechild,thatonemomentthatisworthit."Now,Iamateacher,too.Butdifferentfrommymother,Iteachstudentschallengingactivitiesoutdoors.Andwhenmymotheraskedmethesimilarquestions,myanswerwas,"It'sthatonechild,thatonespecialmoment."Oneofthosemomentshappenedrecently.Iwasworkingwithagroupofgirlsinafour-weekprogramme.Everythingwentonwellthroughthe"Team"eventsandweweremovingontoa"High"onecalledtheWire(钢索)Walk.IntheWireWalk,eachgirlhadtoclimbupthepegs(木桩)inatreetoawire,8metershigh,andthenwalkacrossit.Ofcourse,everythingwassafeforsure.WhenIaskedwhowouldtry,afewgirlsraisedtheirhands,andtheyfinishedtheWireWalkwithlittledifficulty.ButwhenitwasSusie'sturn,itseemedthatshedidn'treallywantto.IaskedSusieifshewasready.Sheansweredsoftly,"Isuppose."Now,Susiewasatthefootofthetree.Shestartedtomakethelongreachforthefirstpeg.Theothergirlscheeredforher.ThenIfoundSusiewasbecomingnervouswitheverystep.Iealizedshewouldnotgomuchfurther.Susiewashalfwayup.Thenshestoppedandheldthetreetight(紧紧地),lookingveryafraid.Hereyeswereclosed.Withherfaceagainstthetree,shecried,"Ican't."Theothergirlssatinsilence.ItalkedquietlytoSusie,tryingtorelaxher.ItalkedforalongtimetillIranoutofwords."Iwillstillbeyourfriendnomatterwhat,Susie!"Marybrokethesilence.Tomysurprise,Susieliftedherheadandlookeduptothewire.ThensheturnedtolookdownatMaryandsmiled.Marysmiledback.Finally,Susiemadeitallthewayacrossthatwire.Whenshereturnedtotheground,thefirsthugshelookedforwasfromMary.Weallcheered.MomentslikethiskeepmedoingwhatIdo.Theyoungheartscontinuetofillmewithcourage.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thewriter'smotherisateacher.B.Thewriterlooksdifferentfromhermother.C.Thewriter'smotherdoesn'tloveherjob.D.Thewriterisateacheratamiddleschool.37.Susiestoppedhalfwayuptothewirebecause____.A.theteacheraskedhertodoitB.somethingwaswrongwithit.C.shewastooafraidtomoveonD.itwastoohighforhertoreach38.Marybrokethesilenceinorderto____.A.encourageSusie B.relaxthewriterC.tryagainherself D.drawSusie'sattention39.FromthestoryofSusieandMary,wecanlearnthat____.A.helpingothersishelpingourselvesB.awordofencouragementhelpsalotC.outdooractivitiesbringpeoplecloserthaneverD.agoodmethodplaysanimportantroleinteaching40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThatOneMoment B.TheWireWalkC.LoveandCourage D.TheYoungHearts四、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A.Myhobbyiscollectingcoins.B.Whatkindsofticketsdoyoucollect?C.Whendidyoustartdoingit?D.Yes,I'dliketo.E.Doyoucollectanything?F.Whydoyouthinkso?G.Thatsoundsinteresting.A:Hi,Bob!What'syourhobby?B:Hi,Amy!Myhobbyiscollectingtickets,suchasbustickets,trainticketsandmovietickets.A:41.B:Istartedcollectingticketsfiveyearsago.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyhobbies?A:Yes.42.Ithinkcollectingallkindsofcoinsismoreinterestingthancollectingtickets.B:43.A:BecauseIcanlearnalotaboutcoins.Therearemanypicturesonthem.B:44.Iwillcollectcoinstoo.A:Wouldyouliketojoinourclub?B:45.Thankyou.A:You'rewelcome.五、词汇,根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词,并用其正确形式填空,每空一词。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)46.Ihavemadeamodelspaceshipforourschool(项目).47.Snoopylivesinhisown(私人的)worldandfindsreallifehardtounderstand.48.Thesecoinsmustbereally(值钱的).49.Teachers(提供)books,andwesettestseveryweektocheckyourprogress.50.Thebeautifulsmilewaslikeahidden(宝藏).六、完成句子,根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空一词。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)51.你们的新书什么时候出版?Whenwillyournewbook?52.你可以参加小组或者大组:那取决于你的选择。Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:ityourchoice.53.这张桌子太占地方。Thisdesktoomuchroom.54.杰瑞昨天醒得早,一整天都很困。Jerryearlyyesterdayandwassleepyallday.55.至于你嘛,就不用亲自去了。Asforyou,Idon'tthinkyouhavetogo.七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。TherearemanylibrariesinBritain.Let'slearnsomethingaboutthem.▲PubliclibrariesMosttownsinBritainhaveapubliclibrary.Alibraryusuallyhasalargeselectionofbooksandotherresources,whichlibrarymemberscanuseandborrowforfree.Britain'sFirstPublicLibraryThefirstBritain'spubliclibraryopenedinManchesterin1852.Itsfirstlibrarian(图书管理员)wasamancalledEdwardEdwards.EdwardsattendedthelibrarysopeningceremonyandtwofamouswriterscalledCharlesDickensandWilliamThackeraywerethere,too.▲ServicesoflibraryModernpubliclibrarieshavesomethingforeveryone.Mostofthemhaveaudiobooks,CDs,newspapersandDVDsaswellasbookstoborrow.HowtoJoinaLibraryTojoinalibrary,gotoyourlocallibraryandfillinaform.You'llreceivealibrarycardwhichisneededwhenusinglibraryservices.▲MobileLibrariesNoteveryonecangettoalibrary.Somepeoplelivefarawayfromtownsandcities.Otherpeoplefinditdifficulttogooutbecausetheyhaveanillnessoradisability.Thankstomobilelibraries,thesepeoplecanstillborrowbooks.Thelibrariesarespecial.Unlikemostlibraries,whichstorebooksinbuildings,mobilelibrariesusuallykeeptheirbooksinamini-bus.Thebackofthemini-bushasshelvesforthebooks,anditisbigenoughforborrowerstostepinsideandlookaround.Adrivertakethemini-bustoacertainplaceatacertaintime,sopeopleknowwhentoexpectit.Theycanreturntheirbooksandborrowsomemore.AllAboardtheLibrary!AschoolinLondondidn'thavespaceforalibraryinsidethebuilding.However,everybodyagreedthatitwasstillimportanttohaveaschoollibrary.So,theheadoftheschool,GrahamBlake,decidedtoparkanoldbusontheschoolcarparkandchangeitintoalibrary.Pupilshelpedtopaintthebus,andaftereightmonths,thenewlibrarywasready.TitleLibrariesinBritainPublicLibrariesAlargeselectionofbooksandotherresourcescanbeusedandborrowedbylibrarymembersfor56..EdwardEdwardswasthefirstlibrarianofthefirstBritishpubliclibrary.LibraryServicesMostofthe57.publiclibrarieshaveaudiobooks,CDs,newspapersanDVDsaswellasbooksforeveryone.Ifyouwanttojointhelibrary,youmustget58..SpecialLibrariesThanksto59.libraries,thosepeoplewhocan'tgettoalibrarycanstillborrowbooks.Unlikemostlibraries,amini-buswithlibrarybooksgotoacertainplaceatacertaintime.TheschoolinLondonhadto60.anoldbusandchangeitintoitslibrarybecausetheschooldidn'thaveenoughspaceinsidethebuilding.八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Nowandthen(偶尔)we'llgetill.Thenweusuallygotoseead61..Doctorsknowalotaboutw62.makesusil.Theymaygiveussomethingtotake.Themedicineoftenmakesuswellagain.B63.sometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.Apatient(病人)doesnotgetwell.Thepainwillnotgoaway.Thishappenedtooneman.Hewasillinh64.foramonthbuthewasnotgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew"doctor"insidehimself.This"doctor"washiso65.senseofhumor(幽默感).Hew66.funnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispain.Thenhewasabletosleepandrest.Hisownhappyfeelingmadehimfeelwellagain.Hesaidthatlaughingw67.hisbest"medicine".Hisdoctorthoughtso,t68..Anothermanwasill,andhehadaterriblepaininhisback.Thedoctorscouldnotstopitfromhurting.Sothemanbeganto"picture"hispain.Inhisheadhe"drew"apictureofadog.Heimaginedita69.arealdogAndhemadefriendswiththedog.Andhispainwentaway!Thetwostoriesmays70.you.Butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Sovisit"thedoctor"insideyourownheadandyoucanstayhappyandwell.九、书面表达(本大题共10分)71.假设你是李玲,你的好友李大伟在邮件中诉说,他刚转到了一所新学校,面对陌生的环境,他感到很不适应。请你用英文给他回一封电子邮件,帮他解决这些问题。如,待人友善,多交朋友,乐于助人,面带微笑……(发表自己观点),可适当增加内容。词数80个左右。DearLiLing,Ihaveaprobleminthenewschool.Ioftenfeellonelyandworried.IhavenoclosefriendsandIdon'tknowhowtogetalongwellwithmyclassmates.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiDaweiDearLiDawei,Gladtoreceiveyourletter.……KindRegards,LiLing

答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:杰克六岁时读了一篇关于音乐的文章。从那时起,他爱上了音乐。the表示特指,或用在固定搭配中;a/an表示泛指。a常用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an常用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一个空是固定搭配attheageof意为"在……岁时";第二个空表示泛指,article是以元音音素开头的,用an修饰。故选A。

【点评】考查冠词。注意掌握冠词的常见用法。2.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:爸爸为了买一台新电脑去了镇上。start开始;purpose目的;level水平;choice选择。此处表示去镇上的目的是买一台新电脑,forthepurposeof表示"为了……",故选B。

【点评】考查名词。注意掌握常见的名词及其辨析。3.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们听说动物园里有大熊猫时,他们迫不及待地想看到它们。already"已经";possibly"可能地";hardly"几乎不";just"正好,恰好"。根据"theycould…waittoseethem."可知,学生们几乎等不及要去看大熊猫;结合句意,应用hardly。故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意掌握常见的副词及其辨析。4.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我的老师经常告诉我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。他说我应该努力学习。cost花费,主语是物;take花费,主语多为it;pay付钱,主语是人;spend花费,主语是人。根据"Myteacheroftentellsmenotto...muchtimeoncomputergames"可知,此处是"人+spend+时间+onsth"结构,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握cost/take/pay/spend的用法辨析。5.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我从报纸上得知,伟大的老师张桂梅17岁时去了云南。根据"attheageof17"可知,此处是一般过去时态,goto..."去……",go的过去式是went,故选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意一般过去时中动词的变化。6.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我们的城市在过去的五年里发生了巨大的变化。根据"inthepastfiveyears"可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,对现在造成影响,要用现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+过去分词。故选A。

【点评】考查时态。注意掌握现在完成时的结构。7.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:迈克问为什么太阳从东边升起。rose一般过去时;rises一般现在时;willrise一般将来时;isrising现在进行时。根据题干"Micheleaskedwhythesun"可知是why引导的宾语从句,在从句中作原因状语,在宾语从句中表示客观的事实,用一般现在时。故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句时态。注意结合语境确定时态。8.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——我想知道六月是不是游览丹东的好时机。——当然了。thatmooncakesaredelicious月饼很好吃;whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitDandong六月是否是游览丹东的好时机;whenthebandstartsplayingthisevening乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏;ifthebookshopopenstoday书店今天是否开门。"wanttoknow"表示"想知道",是不确定的事,排除A;根据"itis"可知,CD两项不符合语境,故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意结合上下文语境确定答案。9.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:朱迪后悔没有在学校努力学习,因为她没有上大学。imagined想象;suggested建议;afforded买得起;regretted后悔。根据"becauseshedidn'tenterauniversity"可知,没有上大学,后悔没有好好学习,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握常见的动词及其辨析。10.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:这个房间非常安静。他们坐在椅子上,安静地看书。allover到处;allthetime一直;insilence安静地;intheend最终。根据"Theroomwasveryquiet"可知房间里非常安静,说明他们在安静地看书。故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意掌握常见介词短语和副词短语的词义辨析。11.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:现在人们通过电子邮件,打电话或者微信和远方的朋友保持联系。takepartin参加;fillout填写;stayintouch保持联系;showthemaround带领他们参观。根据"Nowpeoplecan…withtheirfriendsfarawaybye-mail,mobilephoneorWechat"可知,通过电子邮件,打电话或者微信应是和远方的朋友保持联系,C项符合语境。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。注意掌握常见的动词短语并结合语境进行选择。12.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:帮助有需要的人,当你遇到困难时,他们也会帮助你。but但是;and和;or否则;although尽管。分析"Helpothersinneed,...theywillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble."可知,前后两句是顺承关系,是"祈使句+and+陈述句"结构,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意掌握常见连词用法及其祈使句结构。13.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道为什么莫莉喜欢打篮球吗?——她想成为像凯莉·欧文那样的篮球运动员。宾语从句应该用陈述语序,排除C/D;根据"ShewantstobeabasketballplayerlikeKyrieIrving."可知,此处询问原因,应该用why引导宾语从句。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句用陈述语序。14.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——没人知道他们什么时候回来。——当他们到的时候,我会立刻让你知道。第一个句子是宾语从句,时态遵循"主现从不限",根据语境可知,"回来"的动作还未发生,应用一般将来时,排除BC;第二个句子是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循"主将从现",主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选A。

【点评】考查时态。注意掌握宾语从句及状语从句中时态的使用。15.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。Nogood不好;Noproblem没问题,不客气;Noidea不知道;Noway没门。根据"Thankyouforyourhelp."可知,应回答"不客气",故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意掌握常见的情景交际用语,学会灵活使用。【答案】16.C;17.C;18.B;19.D;20.A;21.C;22.A;23.B;24.A;25.C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者喜欢下国际象棋这一爱好,包括学习经历、比赛成就以及为了提升棋艺而打算购买电脑国际象棋软件的计划。

【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。16.句意:我七岁的时候,妈妈教我怎么下国际象棋。what什么;why为什么;how怎样;where哪里。根据下文"She…meeverytimeforthefirstyear.Butayearlater,onmy…birthday,Iwonforthefirsttime."可知,此处指方法。故选C。17.句意:第一年她每次都击败我。hit打;lost损失;beat击败;fought战斗。根据下文"Butayearlater,onmy…birthday,Iwonforthefirsttime."可知,此处指击败我。故选C。18.句意:但一年后,在我八岁生日那天,我第一次赢了。seventh第七;eighth第八;ninth第九;tenth第十。根据上文"Mymumtaughtme…toplaywhenIwassevenyearsold.She…meeverytimeforthefirstyear."可知,作者七岁时学习下国际象棋,第一年妈妈每次都击败作者,所以此处指作者八岁时的事情。故选B。19.句意:但是如果你想擅长下国际象棋,你必须练习多年。And和;So所以;Or或者;But但是。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折,应该用but连接。故选D。20.句意:国际象棋棋具可能很便宜,也可以很贵。can可能;must一定;should应该;would将。根据"Chesssets…beverycheap,orquiteexpensive."可知,此处表示推测,表示可能。故选A。21.句意:有些人收集国际象棋棋具作为爱好,但我更喜欢下棋。see看;look看;play玩;listen听。根据"but"可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示作者更喜欢下棋。故选C。22.句意:我是俱乐部里最好的棋手,我是学校象棋队的队长。player参赛选手;fan粉丝;leader领导者;learner学者。根据"Iamcaptain(队长)oftheschoolchessteam"可知,此处指棋手。故选A。23.句意:今年我们赢得了全英学校锦标赛。received收到;won赢;lost损失;owned拥有。根据下文"Ihadtogouponstage(舞台)infrontofthewholeschooltocollecttheprize."可知,此处指赢得比赛。故选B。24.句意:我正在存钱买一台弈棋机。computer电脑;book书;dictionary字典;shelf架子。根据下文"It'sverygoodforpractice."可知,此处表示可以用来练习下棋的弈棋机。故选A。25.句意:这样我就总是有人可以和我一起下棋,我相信我会取得更大的进步。sometimes有时;sometime在某时;always总是;seldom很少。根据上文"I'msavingupmymoneytobuyachess"及空后的"I'msureI'llmakemoreprogress"可知,买一台弈棋机就可以总是找人下棋,并取得更大的进步。故选C。【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了简和家人去年去伦敦旅行的经历,他们在伦敦游览了许多名胜古迹,并在一家宠物店遇到了一只会说英语和法语的鹦鹉。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案,在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。26.细节题。根据"LastyeartheywenttoLondon."可知,他们去了伦敦,伦敦是英国的。故选C。27.细节题。根据"TheytookataxitothetrainstationandtookatraintoLondon."可知,他们先乘的出租车然后坐火车到达伦敦的。故选D。28.细节题。根据"TheyenjoyedthemselvesinLondonforaweek."可知他们呆了一个星期的时间。故选B。29.细节题。根据"Themostinterestingonewasthattheymetaparrotinapetshop."可知最有趣的地方就是他们在宠物店遇到了一只鹦鹉。故选A。30.细节题。根据"Ifyoupulltheredstring,hespeaksEnglish;ifyoupullthegr保存进入下一题eenstring,hespeaksFrench"可知,如果你拉红绳子,他会说英语;拉绿绳子会说法语。故选B。【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了大多数美国人喜欢搬家,经常长途跋涉只为与朋友共餐或观看比赛,工作也常换,这种"跳槽"现象在美国很常见,对工人和老板都有好处。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目,再看文章,在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。31.推理判断题。根据"MostAmericansenjoymovingfromplacetoplace."可知,大多数美国人喜欢从一个地方搬到另一个地方,所以美国人经常旅行来享受自己。故选D。32.细节题。根据"Movingfromonejobtoanother,whichiscalled‘job-hopping'"可知,从一份工作换到另一份工作,这被称为"跳槽"。故选C。33.细节题。根据"canbeseeninmanyplacesintheUnitedStates"可知,"跳槽"在美国很多地方都能看到,所以是很常见的。故选A。34.细节题。根据"Job-hoppingdoesgoodtoworkersbecauseeverychangeofajobgivesthemachancetogetbetterpay."可知,跳槽对员工有好处,因为每次换工作都会给他们一个获得更高薪水的机会。所以跳槽是有益的,故选D。35.细节题。根据"Insomestates,onlyonepersoninfivelivesinaplaceformorethanfiveyears."可知,在一些州,只有五分之一的人在一个地方生活超过五年。故选A。【答案】36.A37.C38.A39.B40.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者作为一名户外教学老师,在组织女孩们进行钢索行走活动时,帮助原本害怕不敢前进的苏西最终成功完成挑战,这样的特殊时刻让作者坚定了从事教师工作的信念。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。36.细节题。根据"Mymotherisateacher"可知,作者的母亲是一名老师。故选A。37.细节题。根据"Susiewashalfwayup.Thenshestoppedandheldthetreetight(紧紧地),lookingveryafraid."可知,苏西爬了一半,因为害怕她停下来。故选C。38.推理判断题。根据"Tomysurprise,Susieliftedherheadandlookeduptothewire.ThensheturnedtolookdownatMaryandsmiled.Marysmiledback.Finally,Susiemadeitallthewayacrossthatwire."可知,玛丽是为了鼓励苏西。故选A。39.推理判断题。根据"‘Iwillstillbeyourfriendnomatterwhat,Susie!'Marybrokethesilence.Tomysurprise,Susieliftedherheadandlookeduptothewire.ThensheturnedtolookdownatMaryandsmiled.Marysmiledback.Finally,Susiemadeitallthewayacrossthatwire."可知,玛丽在危急时刻一句鼓励的话让她的同学苏西成功走完了钢索,通过这件事能让我们明白一句鼓励的话很有帮助。故选B。40.最佳标题题。根据"‘Thereisalwaysthatonechild,thatonemomentthatisworthit.'","MomentslikethiskeepmedoingwhatIdo.Theyoungheartscontinuetofillmewithcourage."及全文可知,作者在生活中经历了无数次这样的时刻,这样的时刻也让她坚持继续做好自己的工作,成为当好一名老师的巨大动力。因此可以用"那一刻"作为标题。故选A。【答案】41.C;42.A;43.F;44.G;45.D【解析】【分析】对话中Amy询问Bob的爱好,得知他喜欢收集各种票据。然后Amy分享了自己的爱好,并解释了喜欢这一爱好的原因。最后,Amy邀请Bob加入他们的硬币收集俱乐部,Bob欣然接受。

选项意思:

A.我的爱好是收集硬币。

B.你收集哪种票据?

C.你什么时候开始做这件事的?

D.是的,我想。

E.你收集什么东西吗?

F.你为什么这么认为?

G.听起来很有趣。

【点评】考查补全对话,做题时理解选项句意,根据提出的语境回答问题,注意前后呼应,抓住关键词。41.根据回答"Istartedcollectingticketsfiveyearsago."可知,我五年前开始收集门票。由此可知空处询问时间,C选项"你什么时候开始做这件事的?"符合情景。故选C。42.根据"Ithinkcollectingallkindsofcoinsismoreinterestingthancollectingtickets."可知,我认为收集各种硬币比收集门票更有趣。由此可知空处与收集硬币有关,A选项"我的爱好是收集硬币。"符合情景。故选A。43.根据回答"BecauseIcanlearnalotaboutcoins."可知,因为我可以学到很多关于硬币的知识。由此可知空处询问原因,F选项"你为什么这么认为?"符合情景。故选F。44.根据"Iwillcollectcoinstoo."可知,我也要手机硬币。由此可知空处是对于收集硬币的评价,G选项"听起来很有趣。"符合情景。故选G。45.根据"Wouldyouliketojoinourclub?"可知,你想加入我们的俱乐部吗,由此可知空处是回答意愿,D选项"是的,我想。"符合情景。故选D。46.【答案】project【解析】【分析】句意:我为我们学校的项目制作了一艘宇宙飞船模型。项目:project,名词,根据句意可知,此处应用单数形式。故填project。

【点评】考查名词。注意结合汉语提示确定答案。47.【答案】private【解析】【分析】句意:史努比生活在自己的私人世界里,觉得现实生活难以理解。私人的:private,形容词。作定语修饰world,故填private。

【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握单词private及其用法。48.【答案】valuable【解析】【分析】句意:这些硬币一定很值钱。值钱的:valuable,形容词,在句中作表语,故填valuable。

【点评】考查形容词。注意结合汉语提示及语法结构确定答案。49.【答案】provide/offer【解析】【分析】句意:老师们会提供书籍,我们每周都会安排考试来检查你的进步。提供:provide/offer,动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填provide/offer。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握常见的动词及其用法。50.【答案】treasure【解析】【分析】句意:美丽的笑容就像一个隐藏的宝藏。宝藏:treasure,名词,根据空前的"a"可知,此处应用单数形式。故填treasure。

【点评】考查名词。注意积累单词结合语境确定答案。51.【答案】come;out【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照,可知缺少成分"出版"。出版:comeout是不及物动词短语,不用于被动语态。本句为一般将来时will+动词原形,因此动词come用原形,故填comeout。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据中英文对照,结合所给单词确定所缺单词或短语,根据语境确定其正确形式。52.【答案】depends;on【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照,可知缺少成分"取决于",取决于:dependon,固定词组;根据句意可知,此处时态为一般现在时,主语为"it",所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填depends;on。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据中英文对照,确定所缺单词或短语,根据语境确定其正确形式。53.【答案】takes;up【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照,可知缺少成分"占"。占据:takeup,动词短语,时态是一般现在时,主语是"Thisdesk",动词用三单。故填takes;up。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据中英文对照,结合所给单词确定所缺单词或短语,根据语境确定其正确形式。54.【答案】woke;up【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照,可知缺少成分"醒"。醒来:wakeup,动词短语。根据"yesterday"可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填woke;up。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据中英文对照,确定所缺单词或短语,根据语境确定其正确形式。55.【答案】in;person【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照,可知缺少成分"亲自"。亲自:inperson,固定短语,故填in;person。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据中英文对照,结合所给单词确定所缺单词或短语,根据语境确定其正确形式。【答案】56.free;57.modern;58.alibrarycard;59.mobile;60.park【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英国图书馆的类型、服务、加入方式以及移动图书馆和特殊图书馆(如学校巴士图书馆)的情况。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读全文,理解文章大意,把握主题,然后扫读每个小题的题目和所涉及到的段落,寻找关键词,根据题目中的要求,进行精准答题。56.根据"Publiclibraries"下"Alibraryusuallyhasalargeselectionofbooksandotherresources,whichlibrarymemberscanuseandborrowforfree."可知,图书馆通常有大量书籍和其他资源可供选择,图书馆成员可以免费使用和借阅。forfree"免费地",故填free。57.根据"Servicesoflibrary"下"Modernpubliclibrarieshavesomethingforeveryone.Mostofthemhaveaudiobooks,CDs,newspapersandDVDsaswellasbookstoborrow."可知,大多数现代公共图书馆都有有声读物、CD、报纸和DVD,以及可以借阅的书籍。modernpubliclibraries"现代公共图书馆",故填modern。58.根据"HowtoJoinaLibrary"下"Tojoinalibrary,gotoyourlocallibraryandfillinaform.You'llreceivealibrarycardwhichisneededwhenusinglibraryservices."可知,要加入图书馆,请前往当地图书馆并填写表格,您将收到一张使用图书馆服务时需要的借书证。即如

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