浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业成绩调测英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业成绩调测英语试题一、完形填空完形填空Severaldaysago,an8-year-oldboy,Evan,passedbyMrs.Carter'sshop.The85-year-oldladywasselling1．foraliving.Evanranuptoherandgreetedher,"Mrs.Carter,I'mlookingfora2．.Canyoupleasehire(雇佣)me?""Ajob?"theelderlyladylaughed,thinkingEvanwastoo3．forthat.ButEvanproudlysaidheknewmanythings,4．makingsandwichesanddoingthedishes.Mrs.CarteraskedEvanhowmuchmoneyshewouldhavetopayhim5．shehiredhim.Evanshookhishead."AllIwantissomeflowersformy6．.Herbirthdayisoneweekaway."Mrs.Carterwastouchedandagreed.Thenforawholeweek,EvancametoMrs.Carter'sstoreintheevenings.7．hadgrowncloseforworkingtogether.8．,Mrs.Cartermadeahugebouquet(花束)forEvan'smother.Carryingtheflowers,Evanrushedhometo9．hismom.Afterknowingthewholestory,shewas10．totears(眼泪).TheywenttoMrs.Carter'sshopandthankedher.Themutual(相互的)loveandkindnessbroughtthethreecloselytogether.1．A．books B．flowers C．toys D．scarves2．A．sign B．tool C．way D．job3．A．strong B．creative C．little D．serious4．A．like B．with C．for D．about5．A．although B．because C．unless D．if6．A．aunt B．mom C．sister D．grandma7．A．He B．She C．They D．We8．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Quickly D．Luckily9．A．surprise B．change C．introduce D．understand10．A．encouraged B．worried C．hurt D．touched二、阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题TESTSANDEXAMSEXAMREVISIONHowtoStudyaWeekBeforeanExamWrittenbyAshleyPritchard(June4,2024)You'rereadytofaceyourupcomingexam,butfirstyouhavetostudy.Ifthere'sonlyaweekuntilyourexam,youmightbefeelingstressedout.Takeiteasy,hereareFOURwaystohelpyouworkout.Juststudyalittleeverydaysoyoucankeepyourstresslevelslow.Youmightevenhavefunwhileyoustudy!WAYSCreatingtimeandspaceforstudyingReviewingyourcourseworkCheckingyourknowledgeMakingstudyingmorefun92%ofreadersfoundthisarticlehelpful.Views:499,896252votes-92%JullusChamiJune12,2024"Ifeltquitenervousaweekbeforethetests.ThenIfoundthisarticle.Iwasn'texactlythefirstpersoninclassbutImadeanimprovementandthingsarelookinguplately.Sothankyouforhelpingmeinabiggerway."Shareyourstoriesat11．HowmanywaysdoesAshleygivetoherreaders?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．AshleysharedthearticleonJune12,2024.B．92%ofreadersthoughtthisarticlehelpless.C．Juliusbecamethefirstpersonafterreadingthearticle.D．Readerscansharetheirstoriesonthewebsite.13．Whocouldbeinterestedinthetext?A．Adultswhoarelookingforjobs.B．Studentswhoarepreparingfortests.C．Kidswhoareunderheavystress.D．Oldpeoplewhoneedmedicalcare.阅读短文，回答问题Withsnowmountainsaround,agroupofsheepareenjoyingthewarmsunshineandeatinggrassinthefield.ThisisascenefromtheTVseries(连续剧)TotheWonder,whichhasbecomepopularsinceitcameoutonMay7.TheseriesisfromMyAltay,abookwrittenbyaChinesewriterLiJuan.IttellsthestoryofLiWenxiu,ayoungwomanwhometsomeproblemsatworkinBeijing.ThenshereturnedtoherhometownAltaytolivewithhermother,ZhangFengxia.ZhanghaslivedinAltayforyearsandshelivesalifetruetoherself.Peopleliketheseriesnotonlyforthebeautifulscenery(风景)inAltay,butalsoforthecharactersandtheirstories.Theyshowuswhattruelifeisandwhatisreallyimportantforus.LiWenxiu,forexample,alwaysdreamsofbecomingawriter.Althoughshemeetsmanydifficulties,shenevergivesupwriting.AsshelivesinAltay,shewritesaboutherfeelingsandexperiences.Finallysherealizesherdreamandgetshappiness.Peoplearemovedbyherspiritandtheyraisecourage(勇气)tochasetheirowndreams.WhenpeopleaskTengCongcong,thedirectoroftheseries,aboutthereasonsofmakingtheseries,shetoldNewWeeklymagazine,"Peopletravelaroundtoseetheworldandtolookforthemeaningoflife.Butthefactisthat,weneedtolookinside,tosearchforasenseofpeaceandsatisfactionandtorealizeourowndreams."Itisprobablythisconnection(连接)withone'sinner(内心)worldandsearchfortruebeautythatmakestheseriessuccessful.14．LiWenxiuwentbacktoAltaybecauseshe____.A．hadsometroublewithherjobB．wasgoodatwritingstoriesC．enjoyedlivingwithhermotherD．missedthewarmsunshine15．Whodoestheunderlinedword"she"referto?A．LiJuan. B．LiWenxiu.C．ZhangFengxia. D．TengCongcong.16．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．HowpopularTotheWonderis. B．WhereTotheWonderisfrom.C．WhypeoplelikeTotheWonder. D．WhatTotheWonderisabout.17．WhatdoesTengencouragepeopletodo?A．WatchtheTVseries. B．ReadLiJuan'sbook.C．TravelaroundAltay. D．Lookforinnerpeace.阅读短文，回答问题MollyBremnerisveryshortandthin,butshehasaheartasbigasthesky.This9-year-oldgirlisfromMelbourne,Australia.Shelikesrunninginherfreetime.AndshehasbeenrunningforaslongashermotherAngelacanremember."WhenMollystartedwalking,shewasatonespeed(速度),whichwasfullspeed,"Angelasaid."Shedidn'twalk.Shejustraneverywhere."Usually,fromMondaytoFriday,Mollyruns6kmadayafterschoolandonweekendssheruns21km.Nowsheisintrainingtorun625kmin16daysfromMelbournetoCanberra.Theactivitywillstartnextmonth.Mollyplanstorunitforachildren'shospitalandraisemoneyforchildrenwithbrainillness.AccordingtoAngela,thebrainillnesssadlytookthelifeofMolly'ssister,Phoebe,whentheirbigsisterLucywasjusttwoyearsold.MollyistheonlypersoninthewholefamilywhonevergottomeetPhoebebecauseshediedbeforeMollywasborn."Shedoesn'tfeelgoodanditwasherideatorunforachildren'shospital.It'ssomethingshewantstodoforPhoebe,"saidAngela.Mollynowcanrun42kminfivehoursand59minutes.Andwhenshegoesforhernormal21-kmrun,it'slikeaslowwalkforherandittakeshertwohoursand45minutes.Shedoesn'tgetoutofbreathandtalkstohermotherthewholetime.Hermotherridesthebikealongsideher.Molly'sfatherChriswillalsobenearbywithhiscariftheyneedit.Molly'sbigsister,Lucy,sometimesrunswithMolly.Lucyisathletic,too.Sheisfitandhealthy,butshe'snotarunnerlikeMolly.Shelikesballsports,liketennisandbaseball.SinceMollyhasraisedmuchmoney,shesaysshewillcontinuerunningtodoasmuchasshecanforthesickchildreninthehospital.18．FromParagraph2,weknowMollytrainsrunningto____.A．stayingoodhealth B．joinarunningclubC．cheeruphersister D．raisemoneyforsickkids19．WhatcanwelearnaboutMollyfromthepassage?A．Sheisastallashermom. B．Sheruns21kmeveryday.C．Sheistalentedinrunning. D．Shehasthreeeldersisters.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"athletic"probablymean?A．Goodatsports. B．Friendlytoothers.C．Strictwithstudy. D．Fullofhappiness.21．WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeMolly?A．Outgoing. B．Kind. C．Smart. D．Honest.阅读短文，回答问题Chinahasalreadyfinishedthetask(任务)tothefarsideofthemoon.Aftercollectingsamples(样本)andputtingupaChineseflagthere,theChang'e-6probe(探测器)returnedtotheearthfromthemoononthemorningofJune25th.Photosoftheprobeleavingthemoonwentpopularonline,withpeoplefindingamarkonthegroundofthemoonsimilartotheChinesecharacter"Zhong".Chinabecamethefirstcountrytosendaspacetasktothefarsideofthemoon.Thisareaisnewtohumans,whichmeanswecandomanyresearchesonit.TheChang'e-6probelandedonJune2ndandspenttwodayscollectingsamples.Studyofthesampleswillhelpscientiststoresearchthehistoryofhowthemoonappearedandhowitdevelopedovertime,spokesmanGePingsaid.Chinahasdevelopedrapidlyinits"spacedream".Beijinghasmadegreatachievementsinitsspaceprogramoverthepastfewyears,hopingtocatchupwiththeUSandRussia.Ithasrecordedmanyachievements,includingbuildingaspacestationcalledTiangong.BeijinghasalsosentroboticprobestoMarsandthemoon,andChinaisonlythethirdcountrytoputhumansthere.Chinaplanstosendacrewed(载人)tasktothemoonby2030andplanstobuildaresearchstationonthemoonby2035.TheUSisalsoplanningtosendastronautsbacktothemoonby2026withitsanothernewtask.22．WhatcanweknowabouttheChang'e-6probefromthispassage?A．Itbroughtbackaflagfromthemoon.B．Itcollectedsamplesfromthemoon.C．ItgotfamousafterreturningfromMars.D．ItstudiedthehistoryofMars.23．Paragraph3mainlytalksaboutthe____ofChina's"spacedream".A．future B．importance C．popularity D．achievements24．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theracetospaceisbecominghotter.B．ChinaplanstoresearchonMars.C．Americanastronautswillleavethemoon.D．Therewillbefewerspacestations.25．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A．Culture. B．Technology. C．Health. D．Travel.三、选词填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。theyunderstandtroublewheneverinfactYouarethemostimportantpersoninyourparents'hearts.Theyaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.However,manyteenagershave26．withtheirparents.Theyalwayscomplain(抱怨)that27．parentssaytoomuch.Whattheydojustshowsloveforyou.28．,yourparentsloveyoumorethantheylovethemselves.29．youneedhelp,theyarealwaysthere,standingbyyou.Trytoputyourselfintotheirshoes,andyou'll30．them.四、短文填空阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Whenthemiddaynap(午睡)bellrings,GengXianfromaforeignlanguageschoolinShenzhenpullsoutthefootrest(搁脚板),reclines(靠)onherchairand31．(躺)backforanapwithherclassmates.SinceMay6th,theschoolhasintroducedrecliningchairsforstudentstonap32．(在……期间)thelunchbreaks.Thechairshavebeenusedacrossfourgrades.Theschoolhas33．(提供)over100setsforGrade9."Beforethis,Icouldonlyrestatmydeskforanap,oftenleadingtoasore34．(脖子)andnumb(麻的)hands.SometimesIevenfound35．(我自己)pressingmyeyesagainstmyarms,causingpains,"the15-year-oldGengtoldTeens."Now,withtherecliningchairs,lyingdownforsleepisvery36．(舒服),justlikebeingathome."ForWangTingnuo,lyingdowntonaphasmadeherwanttorest."Iusedtobe37．(醒着).NowIchoosetosleepontherecliningchair38．(代替),"shesaid.Sheaddedthatthelongersleeptimealsohelpsherdobetterinherstudies,39．(尤其)intheafternoon.AccordingtoXuWeimin,asleepexpertinShanghai,lyingdownforanapbringsphysicalandmentalbenefits."Itcanrelaxthemusclesandimprove40．(血)flowtothebrain,"XutoldXinhua.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。BentenMountainisinTokushima,Japan.Itistheshortest41．(nature)mountaininJapanwithaheightofjust6.1meters.42．isinthemiddleoffertilepaddy(稻田)fieldsalongTokushima'sRoadTen.Ittakesapersonjustoneminute43．(reach)thetopandyetover10,000peoplecomehereeveryyearforthisspecialpurpose.Forsomepeople,it's44．(simple)relaxingtoclimba6.1-meter-tallmountain,whileotherscometoenjoyboththetrees45．flowers.BentenMountainisopenedto46．(tourist)onJune1st,whena"FirstClimboftheNewYear"eventisorganizedherebythelocalgovernment.47．thisday,visitorswhoreachthe6.1-metertoparegivenaProofofScalingCertificateasaprize.Everyyear,thisJapan'sshortestmountain48．(hold)differentevents,likecherryblossomfestivalsandweddingceremonies.Infact,Bentenisalsothe49．(safe)mountaininJapan,withnoaccidentsormissingpersonreportseverrecordedhere.Forcomparison(比较),50．highestmountaininJapan,MountFuji,is3,776metershigh.五、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将答案填涂在答题卡的选择题处，并回答5题。ChineseChopsticksChopsticks(筷子)areapairofstickstobeusedwheneating.TheywerefirstusedinChinaandthenintroducedtootherareasintheworld.51．Hereare4thingstoknowaboutthem.★Whendidpeopleinventchopsticks?Infact,Chineseancientpeopleusedhandstoeat,buthowdidtheyeatporridge?52．Chinesepeoplestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagointheShangDynasty.BytheMingDynasty,peoplebegantocallthem"Kuai",meaning"fast"inChinese.Thisisthestartoftoday'snameofChinesechopsticks.★53．Thereisnoexact(确切的)recordaboutthequestion,buttherearemanystoriesaboutit.OneisthatJiangZiyawasinspiredtoinventchopsticksbyamagicbird.AnotheroneisthatDaji,thefavoriteconsort(妃子)oftheKingZhouofShang,inventedchopstickstomakethekinghappy,sochopstickscameintobeing.★Whatshouldweknowwhenusingchopsticks?Wheneatingwiththeelders,Chinesepeopleusuallylettheelderspickupchopsticksbeforeanyoneelse.54．Besides,it'snotgoodtotapchopsticksonthebowl,becauseinancientChinabeggars(乞丐)oftendidthat.A.Whoinventedchopsticks?B.Whatarechopsticksmadeof?C.Theyhadtousestickstoeatthem.D.It'snotpropertoplaywithchopsticks,either.E.ChopsticksareasymbolofChinesefoodculture.Whatdoyouthinkofusingchopsticks?(不多于10个单词)55．六、书面表达56．假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举行题为"MakeaMeaningfulSummerVacationPlan"的演讲比赛，请你根据下表内容写一则英文演讲稿，谈谈你的暑假计划，并表达理由。PlansReasons●dosports;●eathealthyfood;●dovolunteerwork;●…●stayingoodhealth;●…注意：（1）文中必须包含表格内的所有信息，可适当发挥；（2）你的计划和理由至少各补充一条；（3）词数：80词左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!I'mLiHua.I'msohappytogiveaspeechhere.Thanksforlistening!

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述Evan为了给妈妈一束花作为生日礼物，请求Carter夫人给自己一份工作的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：这位85岁的老太太靠卖花为生。books书;flowers花;toys玩具;scarves围巾。根据下文"Mrs.Cartermadeahugebouquet(花束)forEvan'smother:"可知，此处指靠卖花为生。故选B。2．句意：Carter夫人，我在找一份工作。sign标志;tool工具;way方法;job工作。根据下文"Ajob?"可知，此处指工作。故选D。3．句意："一份工作?"老太太笑着说，觉得Evan太小了。strong强壮的;creative创造性的;little小的;serious严肃的。根据上文"an8-year-oldboy,Evan"可知，Evan太小了。故选C。4．句意：但Evan自豪地说，他知道很多事情，比如做三明治和洗碗。like像;with和;for为了;about关于。根据句意可知，此处指举例说明。故选A。5．句意：Carter夫人问Evan,如果她雇用他,她要付给他多少钱。although尽管;because因为;unless除非;if如果。根据句意可知，此处表示条件，指如果她雇用他，她要付给他多少钱。故选D。6．句意：我只想要一些花给我妈妈。aunt阿姨;mom妈妈;sister姐姐;grandma奶奶。根据下文"Mrs.Cartermadeahugebouquet(花束)forEvan'smother'可知，此处指妈妈。故选B。7．句意：他们因为一起工作而变得亲密起来。He他;She她;They他们;We我们。根据上文"Thenforawholeweek,EvancametoMrs.Carter'sstoreintheevenings."可知，此处指Carter夫人和埃文。故选C。8．句意：最后，Carter夫人为Evan的妈妈做了一束大花束。Suddenly突然;Finally最后;Quickly快速地;Luckily幸运的是。根据上文"Thenforawholeweek"可知，此处指后来的事情。故选B。9．句意：带着花，Evan冲回家给妈妈一个惊喜。surprise(使)吃惊;change改变;introduce介绍;understand明白。根据句意并结合选项可知，Evan带着花回家是想给妈妈个惊喜。故选A。10．句意：得知整个故事后，她感动得流下了眼泪。encouraged鼓励;worried担心的;hurt伤害;touched感动。根据下文"TheywenttoMrs.Carter'sshopandthankedher."可知，Evan的妈妈感动得流下了眼泪，所以去感谢Carter夫人。故选D。【答案】11．C12．D13．B【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了阿什莉普里查德写的关于考前一周如何复习备考的文章。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。11．细节理解题。根据"Takeiteasy,hereareFOURwaystohelpyouworkout."可知，阿什莉给读者提供了4种方法。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据Shareyourstoriesatwww.myleamingstoriescom"可知，读者可以在网站上分享他们的故事。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据"You'rereadytofaceyourupcomingexam,butfirstyouhavetostudy.Ifthere'sonlyaweekuntilyourexam,youmightbefelingsressedout."可推断，本篇文章是写给即将面临考试且正在复习备考的学生的。故选B。【答案】14．A15．B16．C17．D【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的故事梗概以及导演的评价。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。14．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"IttellsthestoryofLiWenxiu,ayoungwomanwhometsomeproblemsatworkinBeijing.ThenshereturnedtoherhometownAltay"可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰的原因是她的工作有点麻烦。故选A。15．代词指代题。根据第二段中的"IttellsthestoryofLiWenxiu,ayoungwomanwhometsomeproblemsatworkinBeijing.ThenshereturnedtoherhometownAltay"可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰的原因是她的工作有点麻烦，所以划线部分指代的是"LiWenxiu"。故选B。16．段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述人们喜欢这部电视剧的原因。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Butthefactisthat,weneedtolookinside,tosearchforasenseofpeaceandsatisfactionandtorealizeourowndreams."可知，滕丛丛鼓励人们寻找内心的平静。故选D。【答案】18．D19．C20．A21．B【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了一个澳大利亚的九岁小女孩酷爱跑步的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。18．细节理解题。根据"Mollyplanstorunitforachildren'shospitalandraisemoneyforchildrenwithbrainillness."可知，莫莉训练跑步是为了给生病的孩子筹款。故选D。19．推理判断题。根据"Andwhenshegoesforhernormal21-kmrun,it'slikeaslowwalkforherandittakeshertwohoursand45minutes."可知，当她进行正常的21公里跑步时，对她来说就像慢走一样，需要2小时45分钟；据此可以推断，对于一个9岁的孩子来说，她有如此的成绩，说明有她有跑步天赋。故选C。20．词义猜测题。根据"Lucyisathletic,too.Sheisfitandhealthy,butshe'snotarunnerlikeMolly.Shelikesballsports,liketennisandbaseball."可知，露西很健康，喜欢球类运动；据此可以推断，划线单词"athletic"意为"运动的，身体健壮的"，与"goodatsports"同义。故选A。21．推理判断题。根据"Mollyplanstorunitforachildren'shospitalandraisemoneyforchildrenwithbrainillness."可知，莫莉计划为一家儿童医院跑步，为患有脑部疾病的儿童筹集资金；据此可以推断莫莉是友好的、乐于助人的。故选B。【答案】22．B23．D24．A25．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在太空探索领域的快速发展和成就，特别是其在月球探测方面的进展和计划。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。22．细节理解题。根据第一段"AftercollectingsamplesandputtingupaChineseflagthere,theChang'e-6probereturnedtotheearthfromthemoononthemorningofJune25th."可知，"嫦娥六号"探测器从月球采集了样本。故选B。23．段落大意题。根据第三段"Ithasrecordedmanyachievements,"可知，本段主要介绍了中国"太空梦"的成就。故选D。24．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Chinaplanstosendacrewedtasktothemoonby2030andplanstobuildaresearchstationonthemoonby2035.TheUSisalsoplanningtosendastronautsbacktothemoonby2026withitsanothernewtask."可知，中国计划到2030年向月球发射载人任务，并计划到2035年在月球上建立一个研究站。美国还计划在2026年之前将宇航员送回月球，这是另一项新任务；据此可以推断，太空竞赛越来越激烈。故选A。25．文章出处题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国在太空探索领域的快速发展和成就，特别是其在月球探测方面的进展和计划；据此可以推断，我们可以在杂志的科技版块找到这篇文章。故选B。【答案】26．trouble；27．their；28．Infact；29．Whenever；30．understand【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述孩子与父母之间的关系，建议孩子们换位思考，理解父母。

选词意思：they他们，understand懂得，trouble麻烦，whenever无论何时，infact事实上，

【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。26．句意：然而，许多青少年与父母相处有困难。根据下文"Theyalwayscomplain(抱怨)that…parentssaytoomuch."并结合备选词汇可知，此处指许多青少年与父母相处有困难，havetroublewith…"在……方面有麻烦/困难"，固定词组。故填trouble。27．句意：他们总是抱怨父母说得太多。根据上文"theirparents"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们的父母。故填their。28．句意：事实上，你的父母爱你胜过爱自己。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指事实，infact"事实上"，句首首字母大写。故填Infact。29．句意：无论何时你需要帮助，他们总是在那里，站在你身边。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指无论何时你需要帮助，他们总是在那里，站在你身边，whenever"无论何时"符合，句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。30．句意：试着设身处地为他们着想，你会理解他们的。根据"Trytoputyourselfintotheirshoes"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指理解父母，根据空前的"you'll"可知，此处用动词原形。故填understand。【答案】31．lies；32．during；33．provided；34．neck；35．myself；36．comfortable；37．awake；38．instead；39．especially；40．blood【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了深圳一所外语学校自5月6日引入可躺式椅子供学生午休，改善了学生的午睡体验，且睡眠专家称躺着午睡对学生身心有益。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意一般现在时，主谓一致，现在完成时，反身代词，副词，不可数名词的用法。31．句意：当中午睡铃响起时，来自深圳一所外语学校的耿贤拉出搁脚板，靠在椅子上，和同学们一起躺下来午睡。根据"and"连接并列成分，前面"pulls"和"reclines"均为第三人称单数形式，可知此处也应使用第三人称单数形式，lie表示"躺"时，第三人称单数形式为lies，故填lies。32．句意：自5月6日以来，学校在午休期间为学生引入了可躺式椅子用于午睡。"thelunchbreaks"是一段时间，during表示"在……期间"，强调在这段时间内的行为或状态，故填during。33．句意：学校为九年级提供了100多套。根据"has"可知此处为现在完成时，provide"提供"，providesthforsb"为某人提供某物"，现在完成时的结构为"have/has+过去分词"，provide的过去分词是provided，故填provided。34．句意：在此之前，我只能在课桌上趴着午睡，经常导致脖子酸痛、手麻。"sore"是形容词，修饰名词，"脖子"，neck，是名词，不定冠词a修饰名词单数，故填neck。35．句意：有时我甚至发现自己把眼睛压在胳膊上，引起疼痛。"findoneselfdoingsth."表示"发现自己正在做某事"，可知此处需要反身代词，I的反身代词是myself，我自己，故填myself。36．句意：现在，有了可躺式椅子，躺着睡非常舒服，就像在家里一样。"is"是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，舒服的，comfortable，形容词，故填comfortable。37．句意：我以前是醒着的。"be"动词后接形容词，醒着的，awake，是形容词，故填awake。38．句意："现在我选择躺在可躺式椅子上代替，"她说。"instead"表示"代替"，常放在句末，符合此处语境，故填instead。39．句意：她还说，更长的睡眠时间也有助于她学习，尤其是在下午。"especially"表示"尤其"，副词，强调突出某个方面或情况，故填especially。40．句意："它可以放松肌肉，改善流向大脑的血液，"徐告诉新华社。"blood"是不可数名词，表示"血"，bloodflow表示"血流"，不可数名词，故填blood。【答案】41．natural；42．It；43．toreach；44．simply；45．and；46．tourists；47．On；48．holds；49．safest；50．the【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了日本的本顿山。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。41．句意：它是日本最矮的天然山脉，高度仅为6.1米。nature，不可数名词，自然，根据空后名词mountain可知，此处应用名词nature的形容词形式natural"自然的"作定语，修饰名词mountain。故填natural。42．句意：它位于德岛十号公路沿线肥沃的稻田中间。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词it指代上文的"BentenMountain"，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填It。43．句意：一个人只需要一分钟就能到达山顶，然而每年有超过一万人为了这个特殊的目的来到这里。reach，动词，根据空前"Ittakesapersonjustoneminute"要知，此处考查句型Ittakessb.timetodosth."做某事花费某人多少时间"，因此这里应用动词不定式toreach。故填toreach。44．句意：对一些人来说，爬6.1米高的山只是为了放松，而另一些人则来这里欣赏树木和鲜花。simple，形容词，分析句子结构可知，此处应