北京市昌平区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页北京市昌平区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题一、根据题目要求，完成相应任务。（40分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项Tomhasabusybutenjoyableschoolday.1．wakesupearlyandeatsahealthybreakfast.Atschool,hestudieshardandlearnsnewthings.Duringlunchtime,hestayswithfriends,sharinglaughsandstories.Intheafternoon,he2．footballorjoinstheartclub.Whenhegetshome,hereviewshislessonsandhelpswithdinner.Heoftenreadsbooksorworksonahobbybeforebed.Thisroutinecan3．himhappy,active,andalwayslearning.1．A．I B．You C．He D．She2．A．play B．playsC．played D．areplaying3．A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping D．kept根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项LastSundaywasFather'sDay.MymomandIwantedtodosomethingspecialformydad.4．theevening,wetookhimtohisfavouriterestaurant.Whenwegotthere,wesatatabigtable.Thenweorderedmydad'sfavouritedishes.Dadenjoyedthemalot,5．wetalkedaboutfunthingstogether.Afterthat,Isangasongtomydad.Hehadabigsmileonhisface.Onthewayhome,he6．usforgivinghimaspecialFather'sDay.4．A．On B．In C．At D．For5．A．so B．or C．but D．and6．A．thank B．thanks C．thanked D．willthank阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章HuTingisapetsitter（宠物托管师）fromChengdu.Peoplecanfindheronline.Shefeedspetsandplayswiththem.Shelooksafterpetsvery7．（careful）.Withmuchtrainingandlearningfromotherpetsitters,shegetsmanypet-care8．（skill）.Forher,eachpetisdifferent.Shethinksit'simportanttospendtimewithpet,andthismakesthemfeelsafeandhappy.HuTingfeelsgoodaboutthisjob.She9．（help）morepetsinthefuture.完形填空；阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheFirstShotOnabeautifulSundayafternoon,Andysatnearthelakeatapark,enjoyingthewarmsunshineandthesoftwind.Besidethelake,agroupofhighschoolboyswasplaying10．.Andytookaquicklookandthenturnedback.Hewasshortandthin.Heneverthoughthecouldmakeashot,andhedidn'tplaybasketballbefore.Justthen,oneoftheboysthrew（扔）theball11．ItflewstraightoverthebasketandwentallthewaytowhereAndywassitting.Andyheardsomeoftheboyscryingloudlyandturnedtoseeabigorangeball12．hisway."Stoptheball,"oneofthemcried.TheballlandedafewfeetawayfromAndyandjumpedagaintothelake.Justbeforeitfellintothelake,Andy13．it."Bringitoverhere,"calledoneoftheboys.Andywalkedoverwiththeballslowly.Thoseunknownolderboysmadehimnervous.Buttohissurprise（惊讶）,theywelcomedhimwarmly."Thanks!""Thatwasreallyagoodcatch!"Theyallsaidatonce."Whydon'tyoujoinus?"Someone14．him."Ican'tplaybasketball.Idon'tknowifIcandoit..."Andysaid,feeling15．."Comeon!Tryashot!"Andytooktheballandkepthis16．onthebasket.Thenhegaveithisbestshot.Hemadeit!Andysmiledastheboysallcheered（欢呼）happilyforhim.Fromthatdayon,Andystartedto17．abouthowtoplaybasketball.Andheloveditverymuch.Hisfirsttryopenedupanewworldforhim.10．A．basketball B．football C．baseball D．volleyball11．A．lightly B．secretly C．hard D．again12．A．showing B．shining C．leaving D．heading13．A．broke B．caught C．carried D．passed14．A．stopped B．invited C．introduced D．followed15．A．tired B．bored C．unsure D．unlucky16．A．respect B．feeling C．memory D．attention17．A．learn B．hear C．worry D．forget二、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列景观介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的景观推荐，并将对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AIfyouwanttoenjoythewonderfulsightsofthesnowworld,youcancometoNorwayinwinter.Itgivesyouachancetoseethebeautifulandcolourfullightsinthesky.Youcanalsohavefunactivitieslikeicefishingormountainskiing.ThebesttimetovisittheGrandCanyoninAmericaisAugust.Youcanwalktoseethetreeschangingcolours,rideinahelicoptertoseethecanyonfromabove,andsleepoutsideunderthestarstofeelreallyclosetonature（自然）.It'sverycomfortabletovisittheWestLakeinHangzhouinspring.Youcantakeaslowboatrideonthequietlake,andwalkaroundtheprettyroads.Ifyouareatealover,remembertostayatateahousebythelake.SummerisagreattimetovisittheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.It'sfamousfortheclearblueseaandfishes.Youcanseetheunderwaterworldandenjoyabeachparty.Don'tforgettorespectthisgreatwonderwhileyouaretravellinghere.18．19．20．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。DearSusan,Youaskedmeaboutwhathappenedaftermyfamilymovedtothisnewcity.Well,hereisonestoryIwanttotellyou.Oneday,myparentstookmetoastorytellingshow.Asthestorytellersspoke,theirstoriesreallyexcitedme.Suddenly,Ihadanidea——"Iwanttobeastorytellertoo!"ButIwasveryafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Ididn'twanttoloseface.However,Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutit.Afewmonthslater,therewasastorytellingworkshop.Ijoinedit.Ialsosignedup（报名）totellastoryinfrontofpeoplesoonafter,soIhadtodoitbeforeIwantedtostop.Ijusthadtofacemyfears（恐惧）.ThefirsttimeIwentonstage,Iwassonervous.Myhandswerecold,andmyheartjumpedquickly.ButonceIstartedtellingthestory,Icooleddownslowly.WhenIfinished,everyonecheeredloudlyforme.Ifeltsohappy.Fromthenon,Ipracticedtellingstoriesmore,sometimesonstage,sometimesathome.Afewmonthslater,mystorytellinggotmuchbetter.Strangerseventoldmetheyenjoyedmystories.Iwasn'tafraidtotalktonewpeople.Myparentswerealsoproudofme.AllofmychangeshappenedbecauseIlistenedtomyheartandfacedmyfears.Ireallyhopethatonedayyoucouldcomeheretowatchmyshow.Youwouldtotallybesurprised!Bestwishes!Yours,Shirley21．Shirleygottheideaofbeingastorytellerwhen____.A．shestoodonstage B．shewatchedashowC．shejoinedaworkshop D．shetalkedtostrangers22．HowdidShirleyfeelwhenshefinishedherfirststorytelling?A．Glad. B．Easy. C．Afraid. D．Nervous.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Happinessisfromgreattalents.B．Neverbeafraidandkeeptrying.C．Learninghappenswithothers'help.D．Startnewthingsafterfinishingtheold.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Afteralongday'shardwork,youmayfeelalittletired.Then,youtakesomecoolwater,andstarttobecomebetter.Asweallknow,drinkingwaterisgreatforourbody.Wedon'tfeelthirstyafterdrinkingenough（足够的）water.Itcanalsohelpwithsomehealthproblemslikeheadaches.Lastmonth,asurveyof2,000peoplefoundsomethingnewaboutdrinkingwater—ithassomeinterestingconnections（关联）withhappiness.Inthesurvey,thescientistslearnedabouthowmuchwaterthesepeopledrinkeachday.Thentheybuiltdifferentgroupsandstudiedhowthesepeoplefeelafterdrinkingwater.Thesurveyreportedthatpeopledrinkingmorewaterfeltmuchhappier,butthosedrinkinglesswaterdidn'tfeelthesame.Whentheytalkedabouttheirfeelingsaboutlife,peopledrinkingenoughwateradaythoughtthemselvestobemorepositive（积极的）,differentfrompeoplehavinglittlewater.Soit'sclearthatdrinkingwatercanbringushappiness.Then,whatstopspeoplefromdrinkingenoughwater?Onemainreasonisthatsomepeoplethinkplainwater（纯水）isveryboringtodrink.Tomakewatertastebetter,theycanputsomefruitsinit.Eatingenoughfruitsandvegetablesalsohelps,becausepeoplecangetwaterfrommostofthem.Anotherreasonmaybethatpeopleforgettodrinkwaterwhentheyareverybusy.Soit'sagoodideatocarryawaterbottleeverywhereandsetanalarmtotellthemtodrinkwater.Ofcourse,drinkingwaterisnottheonlywaytofindhappinessindailylife.However,itcanbeaveryeasywaytomakeyourselfhappy.Drinkaroundsixtoeightglassesofwateraday,makeitahabitandenjoyahealthybodyaswellasagoodfeeling.24．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Whythescientistsstartedthesurvey.B．Whatthescientistsfoundinthesurvey.C．Howmanypeopletookpartinthesurvey.D．Howmuchwaterpeopledrankinthesurvey.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Beingpositivecanstophealthproblems.B．Eatingplantsimprovespeople'smemory。C．Drinkinglesswatermakespeoplefeeldown.D．Usingalarmshelpsbuildawaterdrinkinghabit.26．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．IsCleanWaterImportantInOurLife?B．IsPlainWaterReallyBorıngToDrink?C．WaterIsASimpleKeyToHappinessD．WaterHasAConnectionToHealthyEating阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。DTherearealotofreasonstogooutinnaturetolookaround.Itmakesusfeelhappy,helpsusknowabouttheplantsandanimals,andshowsushowourworldisputtogether.Forsomescientists,however,naturegivesoutsomethingmore——theideastoimprovepeople'slife.Theystudybeestoworkouthowsmallrobotsmight"talk"toreporttheweather.Theylookatgecko'sfeettofindhowtomaketape.Theystudyfruitfliestohelpdoctorssavepeople'slives."Therearesomanyfunwaysthatanımalshavedevelopedtosolve（解决）problems,andsomeofthemareonesweneverthoughtof,"saysLisaManning,aprofessorofthebioinspired（生物启发的）center.There,scientistscarryonstudiestogetideasforinventionsfromotherlivingthings.ZhenyuGanisarobotengineerinthecenter.Hemakesrobotswithfourlegs,insteadofrobotswithwheels（轮子）.Tofindouthowleggedrobotscouldstandorwalk,Ganlookstoanimalssuchashorsesandmice."Thefirstthingwehavetounderstandishowtheymove,"Gansays."Usually,robotswithtwolegslikepeopleareclumsy,justthinkabouthowababylearnstostandandwalk.Butmyrobotshavefourlegs,justlikehorses,makingtherobotswalkorruneasilyandfast,"saysGan.Gan'srobotshavelotsofuses.Theycanexplorethemoon.Hospitalsusedoglikerobotstoworkwithdoctors.Policeuseleggedrobotstosearchfallenbuildingsformissingpeople.Ofcourse,therearemanywaystosolveproblemswithoutlookingatnature."Thesewayswork,andtheyareeasy,"saysManning."Buttheymaynotbeasusefulasbioinspiredinventions（发明）,andtheycan'tworkaswellasanimalwayswhenchangesinnaturecome."27．Accordingtothepassage,somescientistsstudynatureto____.A．growsomeplants B．keepanimalssafeC．changetheweather D．makeourlifebetter28．Theword"clumsy"inParagraph5means____.A．quicktogivehelp B．readytofacechangesC．difficulttomovefreely D．dangeroustoworkwith29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Bioinspiredinventionscanhelpsavepeople'slives.B．Lotsofpeoplewillworkwithanimalsinthefuture.C．Robotswithwheelshavealotofusesinourdailylife.D．Scientistscanusegecko'sfeettomakenewmedicine.30．Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofwritingthispassage?A．Tointroducechangesofbioinspiredideas.B．Totellusthedifficultiesofstudyinganimals.C．Toshowushowanimalwayshelpinourlives.D．Tofindoutdifferentreasonstolookatnature.三、阅读表达。（20分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Howdoyouspendyourweekends?Formanyyoungpeople,theygotothecinemawithfriends,havedinnerout,orgoshopping.ThiswasoncetheroutineforZhangYiling,a27-year-oldgirlfromShanghai.Butthreeyearsago,freshoutofuniversityandstartingherfirstjob,Zhangrecognizedthatherideaof"relaxingweekends"nearlyturnedinto"spendingmoney".Ifshedidn'tspendmoneyonweekends,shewouldn'tknowwhatrelaxingactivitiestodo.Becauseofthis,Zhangbegantolookforotherwaystoenjoyweekendlife,notjustshopping.Tomakeachange,Zhangand26friendsbuiltupTheLifesparkGroupin2022.Theystartedaprojectcalled"MakeYourWeekendaTrueBreak"Bydoingsurveys,theyfoundmanysurprisingwaystoenjoyweekends,suchasdancingandexercisinginaparksquare,joiningbookclubs,watchingmoviesathome,orevenbecomingamodelforfreephotos.Zhangherselfalsobegantopaycloserattentiontotheinterestingthingsaroundher.Shefoundthataflowershopnearherhomegavefreelessonsonweekends.Shelearnedabouthowtopickfreshflowersandgrowplants."Itakecareofmyplantsandflowerseveryday.Ienjoylookingatthemgrowıngstrong.Thatmakesmefeelrelaxed.""Ihopethatourprojectcanmakemorepeopleknowwhattheyreallywantandhowtousemoneyinarightway,"saidZhangYiling."Let'sgotothelibrarytoreadaboutdifferentlivesweneverexperienceandvisitmuseumstolearnabouthistoryorculture.Wecanalsospendanafternoonlookingthrougholdpictureswithourfamily."31．WhatdidZhangYilingrecognizethreeyearsago?32．WhendidZhangand26friendsbuildupTheLifesparkGroup?33．HowdidZhangfeelwhenshelookedafterherplantsandflowers?34．WouldyouliketospendweekendslikeTheLifesparkGroup?Whyorwhynot?（Pleasegivetworeasons.）四、文段表达35．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假设你是李华。作为学生会主席，你正在筹备学校放假前的"校园劳动日"活动，并想邀请交换生Peter参加。请你用英文写一封电子邮件告知他活动内容及意义。提示词语:sweep,watertrees,joy,duty提示问题:·WhatactivitydoyouplantodoonSchoolLaborDay?●Whatcanyougetfromtheactivity?DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoininourSchoolLaborDaybeforesummervacation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua题目②亲近大自然，不仅能够放松身体，还能滋养精神。某英文网站在开展以"亲近大自然"为主题的征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你亲近大自然的一次经历，内容包括此次经历发生的时间、地点、活动内容及感受。提示词语:park,see,walk,takephotos,wonderful提示问题:·Whenandwheredidyougo?·Whatdidyoudothere?·Howdidyoufeel?

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要在讲汤姆在学校度过了忙碌而愉快的一天。

【点评】考查完形填空，答题时注意要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌地逐一解答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：他起床很早，吃了一顿健康的早餐。通读全文，本文的主人公是Tom，句子的主语也是用he代替，A.我；B.你（你们）；C.他；D.她，故选C。2．句意：下午，他踢足球或参加艺术俱乐部。分析全文句子时态可知用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数he，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，A.玩，第一/二人称形式；B.玩，第三人称单数形式；C.玩，过去式；D.正在玩，现在进行时，故选B。3．句意：这样的习惯可以让他保持快乐、活跃和不断学习。情态动词can后接动词原形，A.保持，原形；B.去保持，不定式；C.保持，现在分词；D.保持，过去式，故选A。【答案】4．B；5．D；6．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了在父亲节，作者和他的妈妈为爸爸做了点特别的事。

【点评】考查完形填空，瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。4．句意：晚上，我们带他去了他最喜欢的餐馆。A.‌用于表示具体的某一天或某一天的某个时段。B.用于表示较长的时间段，‌如月份、‌季节、‌年份等，‌或者泛指的上下午晚上。C.用于表示具体的时间点，‌如几点几分。‌例如，‌atsixo'clock表示在六点钟。‌D.通常不直接用于表示时间，‌但在描述持续的时间时使用。本空后是晚上"theevening"，因此本空要填In，故选B。5．句意：爸爸很喜欢他们，我们一起谈论有趣的事情。A.所以，表结果；B.或者，表选择；C.但是，表转折；D.和，并列，分析句子句意，前分句"Dadenjoyedthemalot"和"wetalkedaboutfunthingstogether."中的动作并列发生，故选D。6．句意：在回家的路上，他感谢我们给他一个特别的父亲节。根据"LastSundaywasFather'sDay"可知这件事发生在过去的时间，因此句子的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，A.谢谢，原形；B.谢谢，第三人称单数形式；C.谢谢，过去式；D.将谢谢，一般将来时，故选C。【答案】7．carefully；8．skills；9．willhelp【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了来自成都的宠物托管师胡婷。她对待她的职业很尽职尽责，非常照顾动物。

【点评】考查语法填空，语法填空题通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握其大意，对有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析、逐题解答。7．句意：她非常细心地照顾宠物。careful，细心的，小心的，形容词。分析句子"Shelooksafterpetsvery…."结构可知，此处是副词修饰动词短语lookafter，careful的副词形式是carefully，意为"细心地"，故答案为carefully。8．句意：经过多次培训和向其他宠物保姆学习，她掌握了许多照顾宠物的技能。skill，技巧，可数名词。many后接名词复数形式，因此本空要填skill的复数形式skills，故答案为skills。9．句意：她将来会帮助更多的宠物。help，帮助，动词。根据"inthefuture"（在未来）可知句子时态是一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，故答案为willhelp。【答案】10．A；11．C；12．D；13．B；14．B；15．C；16．D；17．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了安迪在公园的湖边坐着，看着旁边的高中生们打篮球，他们邀请安迪加入他们打篮球，虽然安迪之前没打过，但是他也勇敢地尝试加入进去并投入了球，这为他打开了一个新世界，至此，安迪开始学习打篮球。

【点评】考查完形填空，做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住"瞻前顾后想结果"这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。10．句意：在湖边，一群高中男生正在打篮球。根据下文"Heneverthoughthecouldmakeashot,andhedidn'tplaybasketballbefore."可知这里指得是打篮球，A.篮球；B.足球；C.棒球；D.排球，故选A。11．句意：就在这时，一个男孩狠狠地把球扔了出去，球直接飞过篮筐，一直飞到安迪坐的地方。根据"Justthen,oneoftheboysthrew（扔）theball…ItflewstraightoverthebasketandwentallthewaytowhereAndywassitting."可知这个球能被扔飞过篮筐，一直飞到安迪坐的地方，说明这球扔得很重，很狠，A.轻轻地；B.秘密地；C.狠狠地，重重地；D.再一次，故选C。12．句意：安迪听到一些男孩在大声哭，转过身来，看到一个橙色的大球朝他砸来。根据上文提到这个球一直飞到安迪坐的地方，朝着安迪坐的地方飞过来，A.展示；B.照；C.离开；D.朝(某方向)行进，故选D。13．句意：就在它掉进湖里之前，安迪抓住了它。下文""Bringitoverhere,"calledoneoftheboys."提到一个男孩叫安迪拿回篮球，说明这里安迪在篮球掉到湖里去之前抓住了它，A.破坏；B.抓；C.提，扛，携带；D.传递，通过，故选B。14．句意："你为什么不加入我们呢?"有人邀请了他。根据""Whydon'tyoujoinus?""可知这是邀请的话语，问这个问题，就说明有人邀请安迪，A.停止；B.邀请；C.介绍；D.跟随，故选B。15．句意："我不会打篮球。我不知道我能不能做到……"安迪说，有点不确定。根据安迪所说的话""Ican'tplaybasketball.Idon'tknowifIcandoit...""可知他不会打篮球，不知道他是否能打，从这里可以看出安迪不太确定自己能不能打，A.劳累的；B.无聊的；C.不确定的；D.倒霉的，故选C。16．句意：安迪拿起球，把注意力集中在篮筐上。根据"Thenhegaveithisbestshot."可知他最终投中了篮，说明他把注意力都集中在了篮筐上才会投中，A.尊重；B.感觉；C.记忆；D.注意力，故选D。17．句意：从那天起，安迪开始学习如何打篮球。上文提到安迪并不会打篮球，自从那群高中生邀请他打篮球并投中之后，众人都给他鼓励，他肯定开始学习如何打篮球，A.学习；B.听到；C.担心；D.忘记，故选A。【答案】18．A；19．D；20．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的景观推荐。

【点评】考查配对阅读，在做匹配题时，应关注相同的部分或者同义的表达，这是能比较快且准确度高的解题方法。18．根据"I'masnowsportsloverandthegreatsightofthewinterworldalwaysexcitesme!"可知，吉姆是一个冰雪运动爱好者，冬季世界的美景总是让我兴奋不已!A选项中"thewonderfulsightsofthesnowworld"（冰雪世界的美景）和"icefishingormountainskiing."（冰上钓鱼或高山滑雪。）与之相匹配。故选A。19．根据"I'minterestedinseaanimalsandIwanttoknowhowtheyliveintheunderwaterworld."可知，爱丽丝对海洋动物很感兴趣，也想知道它们是如何生活在海底世界的。D选项只能"clearblueseaandfishes"（湛蓝的大海和鱼）和"theunderwaterworld"（水底世界）与之相匹配。故选D。20．根据"Ienjoylivingaslowlifeinthecityanddrinkingteaismyfavoritewaytospendtime."可知，麦克喜欢在城市过慢节奏的生活，喝茶是他最喜欢的消磨时间的方式。C选项中"takeaslowboat"（坐慢船），"walkaroundtheprettyroads"（漫步在美丽的道路上）和"ateahouse"（茶屋）与之相匹配。故选C。【答案】21．B22．A23．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是雪莉写给苏珊的一封信，讲述了她搬到新城市后的一个改变，克服了恐惧，她成为一个在舞台上和在家里会讲故事的人。

【点评】考查阅读选择，本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心意思。21．细节题，根据"Oneday,myparentstookmetoastorytellingshow.Asthestorytellersspoke,theirstoriesreallyexcitedme.Suddenly,Ihadanidea——"Iwanttobeastorytellertoo!""可知在雪莉父母带她去看故事表演，当讲故事的人说话时，他们的故事真的让我很兴奋之后，她突然就有了成为一个讲故事的人的想法，故选B。22．细节题，根据"WhenIfinished,everyonecheeredloudlyforme.Ifeltsohappy."可知雪莉第一次讲完故事后心情是非常开心的，A选项Glad意为"高兴的"与之同义，故选A。23．主旨归纳题，通读全文，再根据最后一段中"AllofmychangeshappenedbecauseIlistenedtomyheartandfacedmyfears."我们可以知道雪莉成为一个在舞台上和在家里会讲故事的人是因为她在不断地尝试中面对恐惧，不再害怕，B选项（永远不要害怕，继续努力。）符合题意，故选B。【答案】24．B25．D26．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一些关于饮用水的新发现——它与幸福有一些有趣的联系，并在下文具体展开研究过程以及结果，得出喝水可以给我们带来幸福的结论。接着就探讨是什么阻止人们喝足够的水并提出解决这些问题的方法。

【点评】考查阅读选择，排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。24．段落大意题，根据第三段中的第一句话"Thesurveyreportedthatpeopledrinkingmorewaterfeltmuchhappier,butthosedrinkinglesswaterdidn'tfeelthesame."可知调查显示，多喝水的人感觉更快乐，但少喝水的人却没有同样的感觉，说明第三段主要讲述了科学家对喝水多和少给人带来的感觉的调查发现，故选B。25．推断题，根据"Anotherreasonmaybethatpeopleforgettodrinkwaterwhentheyareverybusy.Soit'sagoodideatocarryawaterbottleeverywhereandsetanalarmtotellthemtodrinkwater."可知人们之所以没有喝足水，有可能是因为忙而忘记喝水，这里提出了一个建议，就是随身携带一个水瓶并设置闹钟告诉他们喝水，能够让人们喝足水，养成喝水的好习惯。故选D。26．主旨归纳题，通读全文，本文主要就人们喝水足和少给他们自己所带来的感受进行了调查和探讨，无一例外，调查显示喝水可以给我们带来幸福，同时也对我们身体有好处，C选项（水是通往幸福的简单钥匙）与文章主旨相符，故选C。【答案】27．D28．C29．A30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了生物灵感发明，也就是科学家从其他生物那里获得发明的灵感，发明出改善人们生活的科技产品。

【点评】考查阅读选择，多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。27．推断题，根据"Forsomescientists,however,naturegivesoutsomethingmore——theideastoimprovepeople'slife."可知一些科学家们对大自然进行研究，目的是可以从中得到一些能够改善人们生活的想法，D选项（让我们的生活更好）符合题意，故选D。28．词义猜测题，根据Gan所说"justthinkabouthowababylearnstostandandwalk."可知他拿婴儿是如何学习站立和行走的与两条腿的机器人相比，我们都知道，婴儿是在学习站立和行走时都是非常笨拙的，移动没有那么灵活，因此"clumsy"应该意为"笨拙的，难以移动的"，C选项与之同义，故选C。29．推断题，根据"Theystudyfruitfliestohelpdoctorssavepeople'slives."，"Hospitalsusedoglikerobotstoworkwithdoctors.Policeuseleggedrobotstosearchfallenbuildingsformissingpeople."可知果蝇来帮助医生挽救人们的生命，医院使用像狗一样的机器人与医生一起工作。警方使用有腿机器人在倒塌的建筑物中搜寻失踪人员，从中我们可以知道以生物为灵感的发明可以帮助拯救人们的生命。A选项符合题意，故选A。30．主旨归纳题，通读全文，本文主要介绍了生物灵感发明，其目的也是为了发明出改善人们生活，拯救人的生命等对人们有帮助的科技产品。C选项（向我们展示动物的方式如何帮助我们的生活。）符合题意，故选C。【答案】31．Zhangrecognizedthatherideaof"relaxingweekends"nearlyturnedinto"spendingmoney"32．In2022.33．Zhangfeltrelaxed.34．Yes.Thegroupletsmeknowhowtospendameaningfulweekend.Andtheactivitiescanhelpmedevelopnewskills.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了张一玲开展了一个名为"让你的周末真正休息"的项目，让自己和其他人都参与进来，让他们知道在周末休息时间真正想要的是什么，以及如何正确地使用金钱。

【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。31．题意：张一玲三年前意识到了什么?根据"Butthreeyearsago,freshoutofuniversityandstartingherfirstjob,Zhangrecognizedthatherideaof"relaxingweekends"nearlyturnedinto"spendingmoney"."可知张女士意识到，她"周末放松"的想法几乎变成了"花钱"。故答案为Zhangrecognizedthatherideaof"relaxingweekends"nearlyturnedinto"spendingmoney".32．题意：张和他的26个朋友是什么时候建立了生命火花组织?根据"Tomakeachange,Zhangand26friendsbuiltupTheLifesparkGroupin2022."可知为了做出改变，张和26个朋友在2022年成立了生命火花组织。故答案为In2022.33．题意：当她照顾她的植物和花时，张感觉如何?结合""Itakecareofmyplantsandflowerseveryday.Ienjoylookingatthemgrowıng