广东省深圳市四部联考2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市四部联考2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）1．Overthree____studentsfromShenzhenExperimentalSchooltookpartindifferentexhibitionsandcompetitionsduringtheScienceandTechnologyFestival.A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundredsof D．hundredof2．Thisyear,ourschoolhasorganizedaspecialeventtocelebratethe39thanniversaryofitsfounding.Duringtheperformance,____girlperformedapieceon____piano.A．a;/ B．the;/ C．the;the D．a;the3．Afterthelongexam,thestudentswereveryhungry.Whentheywenttotheconveniencestore,therewas____foodleft,buttheywerestillabletofind____sandwichestoeat.A．little;afew B．alittle;fewC．few;alittle D．few;afew4．Everystudentneedstospendatleastonehour____voluntaryworkinsummervacation.A．do B．did C．todo D．doing5．Thenewlibraryisagreatplaceforstudentstostudy.It'slocated____theschool,____themainbuildingandthesportsfield.A．in;between B．on;betweenC．at;among D．to;acrossfrom6．Mum,I'mstillhungry.I'dliketohave___________.A．twoanothercakes B．moretwocakesC．othertwocakes D．anothertwocakes7．—It'sbeenrainingalotthisyear,andIalwayshavetogotoschoolintherain.—I'msorrytohearthat.You____betiredoftherain.A．can B．should C．must D．will8．That'snot____,itis____.Imadeit____.A．your,hers,herself B．yours,mine,myselfC．your,mine,me D．yours,my,myself9．Tom,____afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youareashiningstar.A．don't B．notbe C．don'tbe D．nottobe10．Boys,don'tlose____inplayinggames.Itisbadforyoureyestostareatthescreenforalongtime.A．yourselves B．yourself C．themselves D．ourself11．It'snoteasytochangehabits,____withself-control,itispossible.A．and B．or C．but D．for12．—ItissaidthatAIwillsoongetintoschools,andinthefuturewecanstudymoreintelligentlyandefficiently!—____news!A．Whatanamazing B．HowanamazingC．Howamazing D．Whatamazing13．—David,youwatchTVallthetime.Whynot_________aroundthehouse?—Sorry,mum.Iwillneverwatchit_________Ifinishdoinghousework.A．tohelpout,assoonas B．tohelpout,althoughC．helpout,until D．helpout,while14．Theclassroomsare____forustofocusonourstudywiththeairconditioneron.A．enoughcool B．coolenough C．coolerenough D．enoughcooler15．Ifit____,students____partintheSunshineSportsActivitytomorrow.A．willrain,won'ttake B．rains,don'ttakeC．willrain,don'ttake D．rains,won'ttake16．—Isyoursisterill?—Yes,but__________,onlyalittlecold.A．seriousanything B．nothingseriousC．seriousnothing D．anythingserious17．—Lookattheyoungladyinred.IsitMrs.Wang?—No,Itbeher.Sheiswearingawhitedresstoday.A．can B．may C．must D．can't18．Atschool,somestudentsareactive____someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A．since B．although C．while D．when19．Sheusedto____inalowvoice,butnowshehasbeenusedto____louderandmoreconfidently.A．speak;speaking B．speaking;speakC．spoke;speaking D．speak;speak20．Don'ttakethedictionaryaway.I________it.A．use B．used C．amusing D．haveused二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。Duringsummervacations,Iworkedatthevet's,soIhaveseenalotofdogs.Minniewasthefunniest-lookingdog.Herthin,curlyhairbarely（勉强）coveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikearat'stail.Soitmadepeoplethinkshewasnotan21．pet.ButMinniehadasweetpersonality."Nooneshouldjudgeherbyher22．,"Ithought.Iputanadvertisement（广告）forMinnieinthenewspaper."Funny-lookingdog,well-behaved,needslovingfamily."Whenaboy23．,hetoldmeonthephonethathisgrandfather's16-year-olddoghadjustdied.TheywantedMinnie,nomatterwhat.Thenwe24．themtoarrive.Atlast,anoldcararrives.Twochildrenjumpedtothe25．.Theycametous,scooped（抱起）Minnieintotheirarmsandrushedherouttotheirgrandfather.ThegrandfatherinthecarheldMinnieinhisarmsand26．touchedhersofthair.Minnielicked（舔）hisface."She'sperfect!"theoldmansaidwithasmile.Iwas27．thatMinniefoundagoodhome.Isawthatthegrandfather'seyeswereamilkywhitecolor—hewasblind.HewouldnevermindwhatMinnie28．like.Afterthatsummervacation,I29．MinniesomuchthatIwenttothegrandfather'shouse.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie30．theway.Icouldseebothofthemwerehappy.21．A．important B．exciting C．excellent D．outgoing22．A．appearance B．tail C．joke D．bark23．A．arrived B．called C．showed D．came24．A．waitedfor B．lookedfor C．askedfor D．sentfor25．A．car B．door C．phone D．bottom26．A．safely B．patiently C．weakly D．gently27．A．careful B．thankful C．beautiful D．successful28．A．felt B．tasted C．sounded D．looked29．A．missed B．forgot C．discussed D．understood30．A．finding B．smelling C．leading D．reading三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读理解RememberhowHarryPotterandhisfriendsusedmagicspelltomaketheirfeathersfloatintheair?Nowyoucandomagictoo!Herearethreefunexperimentsyoucandoathometoseethepowerofstaticelectricity（静电）!DancingPlasticBagWhatyouwillneed:aplasticstick（塑料棒）,apieceofcloth,alightplasticbagSteps:Rub（摩擦）thestickwiththeclothfor40seconds;Flattentheplasticbagandrubtheclothagainstitfor40seconds;Wavethestickandyouwillseethebag"dance"intheair.JumpingPepper（胡椒）Whatyouwillneed:aplasticspoon,salt,pepper,apieceofclothSteps:Mixsomesaltwithsomepepper;Rubthespoonwiththeclothfor40seconds;Holdthespoonoverthemixture.Andyouwillseethepepperjumpuptothespoon,whilethesaltstaysstillpeacefully.Bending（弯曲）WaterWhatyouwillneed:aplasticstick,apieceofcloth,runningwaterSteps:Rubthestickwiththeclothfor40seconds;Tumthetaponsothereisasteadystreamofrunningwater;Holdthestickclosetothewaterandwatchit"bend".31．ThewritermentionedHarryPotterandhisfriends____.A．toshowthereaderswhythemoviewaspopularB．totellthereadershowwonderfulstaticelectricityisC．tomakethereadersknowhowtodofunexperimentsD．toleadthereaderstolearnmoreaboutthemagicworldofwitchesandwizards32．Youwillneed____inallthethreefunexperiments.A．apieceofcloth B．aplasticstickC．aplasticbag D．aspoonofsalt33．Ifyoutrythesecondexperiment,youshould____.A．putthepepperclosetotheclothB．choosetherightsizeoftheclothC．rubthespoonformorethan30minutesD．putthemixtureofsaltandpepperunderthespoon34．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A．itisbettertouseaheavybaginthefirstexperimentB．rubbingproduceselectricityC．allthethreeexperimentsshouldbedoneinasciencelabD．bendingwateristhemostdifficultexperimentofthethree35．Thepassagecanprobablybefoundinthe____sectionofamagazine.A．nature B．sports C．science D．health阅读理解ZhouShenshowstheworldhismusicaltalentZhouShen'smusicaljourneybegantenyearsago.Atthattime,hewasjustafreshgraduatefromcollege.StandingonthestageofTheVoiceofChina,helookedunimpressive.Butonceheopenedhismouth,hisbeautifulvoiceimpressedeveryone.Thetalentedsingerdidn'tgoveryfarintheshow.Sincethen,however,hehaskeptworkingtowardshismusicdream.Hehassungeverysongwithheart.Hehasalwaysbelievedthatonedayhewouldsingonaverybigstage.ThatdayfinallycameonApril18.OnChineseLanguageDay.Zhouperformedhisnewsong."OdetoPeace（《和平颂》）",attheUnitedNationsheadquarters（总部）inNewYork.Singingthesongataplacethatcallsforpeacewasverymeaningfulforthesinger."Ihopemorepeoplecanhearitandrealizetheimportanceofpeace,"hesaidZhouwasbornandgrewupinamountainvillageinHunanprovince.Hishumblerootsmadehimespeciallyproudtosingontheinternationalstage."Asaveryordinarypersonwhocomesfromanordinaryplace,Istandheretoday,andsocanyou,"saidZhou.36．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ZhouShenwonthefirstprizeinTheVoiceofChinaB．ZhouShen'smusicaljourneystartedafterhighschoolC．ZhouShen'ssong"OdetoPeace"wasperformedinChinaD．ZhouShenisfromamountainvillage37．Theunderlinedword"unimpressive"inthepassagemeans____.A．ordinary B．amazing C．attractive D．special38．WhydidZhouShenfeelproudtosingontheinternationalstage?A．Becauseheisverytalented.B．Becauseheisfromanordinaryplace.C．Becausehehasabeautifulvoice.D．Becausehehasamusicdream39．ZhouShenthought____wasverymeaningful.A．singingonthebigstageB．goingtotheUnitedNationsheadquartersC．singingthesong"OdetoPeace"atthatplaceD．realizingtheimportanceofpeace40．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ZhouShenwillbecomemoreandmorefamousB．ZhouShenhasmadegreatachievementsinmusicC．ZhouShen'sdreamofpeacemadehimstandontheinternationalstageD．ZhouShenwillperformonmoreinternationalstages.阅读理解Altay（阿勒泰）,aplaceintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion（新疆维吾尔自治区）,hasbecomeafamousplacefortouristsbecauseofasuccessfulTVshownamedTotheWonder（我的阿勒泰）.Theshowdisplayedthearea'samazingnaturalbeauty,withmountainscoveredinsnow,lakesthatareveryclear,andoldvillagesthatarestillingoodcondition.Altayisalsoafavoriteplaceforskiingduringthecoldseason.PeoplewhostudytourismsaythatAltayhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsbeautifulnature,butitwasnoapopularplacetovisitbeforebecauseittookalongtimetotravelthereandthecostofstayinginhotelswashigh.However,thepopularTVshowhasmademorepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,interestedinvisitingAltay.EventhoughitcanbedifficulttotraveltoAltay,expertsthinkthattheareacouldbecomeagreatplacefortourists.Altayhasdifferentinterestingthingstoseeinsummerandwinter,soitcanattractvisitorsallyear.ThepeopleinchargeofAltayareadvisedtokeepmakingtheirareabetterfortouristsbyimprovingtheirtourismandculturalattractions,aswellasmakingtheplacesfortouriststostayandvisitbetter.ItisnotthefirsttimethataTVshowhasmadeaplacemorepopularfortourists.Inthelastfewyearsotherplaces,likeDaliinYunnanProvince,havealsobecomepopulartouristdestinations（目的地）becauseofinterestingTVdramas.Bymakingtourproductsthatincludebothnaturalbeautyandculturalactivities,Altaycanmakevisitingevenbetterandbringmorepeopletoseetheirspecialarea.41．WhatisAltayfamousfornow?A．Itsamazingnaturalbeauty.B．ItsskiingactivitiesinwinterC．ItspopularTVshow.D．BothAandB.42．BeforetheTVshow,whywasn'tAltayapopulartouristdestination?A．BecauseitwasfarawayandexpensivetovisitB．BecauseitwasunknowntomostpeopleC．Becauseitdidn'thavebeautifulnatureD．Becauseitwastoocoldinwinter43．WhatdoesthetextsuggestAltayshoulddotoattractmoretourists?A．ImprovetheirtransportationB．LowerthecostofhotelsC．ImprovetourismandculturalattractionsD．MakemoreTVshows.44．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．AltayistheonlyplacethathasbeenpopularizedbyTVshows.B．TVshowscanhelppromotetourismC．DaliismorepopularthanAltayD．Altayshouldworkhardertoimproveitsnaturalbeauty.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AsuccessfulTVshow:TotheWonderB．PopularTVshowturnsAltayintotrendydestinationC．TourismexpertsprovideusefuladviceforAtlayD．Altay:beautifullandscapeswithuniqueculture四、阅读理解，第二节，六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）六选五Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavesmartphones,tabletsorcomputers.46．Let'stakealook.Flyingkites47．Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite,whicheachhasdistinctivefeatures.Theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle48．Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistscontrolpuppetsbehindthescreen,tellingstories.DuringtheQingDynastyshadowplayartreacheditspeak,andwasstagedforeachmajoroccasion.StoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChinaanditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.49．AndthisgameisstillpopulartilltodayinBeijing.Hide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay.50．Second,morecommonly,otherchildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.A.WatchingshadowplaysB.Kiteshavequitealonghistory.C.StonesweremadeintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeetD.First,coverachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtogethisattentionE.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhoodF.Theyhadnothingtodosotheyfeltboredmostofthetime五、阅读理解，第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）信息匹配、请根据以下人物的需求，为他们匹配合适的建议。有一项是多余选项。51．OneofLinda'sfavoritefamilyactivitiesisflyingkitesinthepark.She'dliketoseesomeunusualkites.Shealwaysthinksit'samazingtoseedifferentkitesflyinghighinthesky.52．Sam'ssisteroncestudiedinChina.Thereisacalligraphyworkof"jia"byherinhishome.Healwayswantsknowhowshewroteit.53．LeolivesinShenzhenwithhisparents.DuringtheSpringFestival,heoftenseespeopledressedupaslionsandgiveshows.Helikesthemalot.54．Helenjoinedherschool'spapercuttingclub.Shecanmakesomeeasypapercuttingsnow.Shehopestohaveacloselookatpapercuttingsintheshapeofanimals.55．Annawatchedtheopeningceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Thecountdownof24solartermssurprisedher.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.A.Foralongtime,peopleinGuangdongliketoputonliondanceshows.IntheWindowoftheWorld,therewillbea3-dayliondanceshow.Youwillbeamazedatthesewonderful"lions".B.Chinahasalonghistoryofdrinkingtea.ATeaFairwilltakeplaceinShenzhenCivicCenter.Visitorscanthenenjoysomefamousteathere,suchasBiluochunandWestLakeLongjing.C.MoreandmorepeoplefromothercountriestryChinesecalligraphy（书法）.Somefamouscalligrapherswillappearinourcitynextweek.Theywillwritesomeusualcharacterslike"jia".D.PapercuttingisatraditionalskillinChinawithahistoryofthousandsofyears.ApapercuttingcompetitionisgoingonintheBookCityinShenzhen.Thereyoucanseelovelyanimals,flowersandwords.E.Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites.Kite-loversgettogetherfromdifferentcountriesatDameishaBeachtojoinintheShenzhenInternationalKiteFestivaleveryautumn.Peoplewillhaveachancetoseekitesofdifferentsizesandtypesandgreatkite-flyingskills.F.Inancienttimes,the24solartermshelpedChinesefarmerswithfarming.Manypoetswrotefamouspoemsaboutthem.Alectureaboutthe24solartermswilltakeplaceintheCityMuseum.Ifyou'reinterested,youcan'tmissit.六、语法填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分）语法填空ZhiXuanziwastheheadofabigfamilyintheStateofJinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hewasold,sohewantedafamilymember,ZhiYao,56．（be）thenewleader.However,hisadviser,ZhiGuo,disagreedwiththeidea.GuoknewthatYaohadsomestrongpoints.Forexample,hewassmartandstrictwith57．（he）.Hewasverygoodat58．（ride）andshooting.ButGuowas59．（worry）aboutonebigproblem.Yaowasnot60．kind-heartedperson.Still,Xuanzididn'tlistentohisidea.Yaobecametheheadofthefamily61．（successful）.Withhishardworkandstrongability,hequickly62．（make）hisfamilythestrongestinJin.However,becauseofhisaggressive（咄咄逼人的）acts,threeotherbigfamiliesworkedtogethertofight63．hisfamily.Finally,Yaolostthefight.Peopleusethisstorytotalkaboutthe64．（important）ofvirtue（品德）.65．Vapersonhastalentbutnovirtue,hemayusehistalentwrongly.Excellentpeoplemusthavebothtalentandvirtue.七、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）66．Myphoneis（connect）totheWi-FinetworkoftheShenzhenLibrary.67．Ihavea（feel）thatit'sgoingtorainheavilysoon.68．Ittookalltheworkersover8years（complete）theShenzhen-ZhongshanBridge.69．Thewaterintheriverincludessomeharmful（chemistry）.Wecan'tdrinkit.70．The14-year-oldboyis1.8metersin（high）.Heisastallashisfathernow.71．Shemadethe（decide）tostartlearningAltechnologies.72．Ina（live）way,heoftenshowedussomeboringfacts.73．（electric）isuseful,atthesametimeitisdangerous.74．Astrangelight（shoot）acrosstheskylastnight.Somepeoplesawit.75．Theylostthe（value）timetosavethepeopleatthebeginningofthebigfire.八、书面表达（15分）76．今年以来，各地积极推进中小学劳动实践教育课程常态化，将种植树木、清扫卫生、整理家务等纳入中小学课程体系。为美化校园，提升学生们的劳动实践能力，同时创建绿色校园，倡导低碳生活，学校将举行主题为"我是环保小卫士"的演讲比赛。请你根据下面的内容提示用英语写一份题为"Let'sbegreen"的演讲稿。注意：1.词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。Hello,everyone.Iamgladtohaveachancetogivemyspeechhere.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：来自深圳实验学校的三百多名学生在科技节期间参加了不同的展览和比赛。hundred百；hundredsof好几百。空前是"three"，因此，hundred用单数。故选B。

【点评】考查数词。注意正确理解选项中数词的形式以及意思区别，根据题目所给语境选择正确的选项。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：今年，我们学校组织了一个特别的活动来庆祝建校39周年。在演出中，一个女孩用钢琴演奏了一首曲子。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据"girl"可知，第一空泛指一个女孩，且该词是辅音音素开头的单词，填a；结合"on…piano"可知，第二个空后为一个乐器，填定冠词。故选D。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意识记a和the的不同用法。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：经过漫长的考试，学生们都很饿。当他们去便利店时，食物已经所剩无几了，但他们还是找到了一些三明治吃。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据"Whentheywenttotheconveniencestore,therewas...foodleft,buttheywerestillabletofind...sandwichestoeat."可知，此处是指基本没有食物，但找到了一些三明治，结合"food"及"sandwiches"分别为不可数和可数名词可知，两个空格应分别用little和afew来修饰。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记little，alittle，few和afew的不同用法。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：每个学生都需要在暑假花至少一个小时做志愿工作。根据"spendatleastonehour...voluntarywork"的分析可知，此处是固定搭配spendtimedoingsth."花费时间做某事"。故选D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词（动名词），注意识记固定搭配spendtimedoingsth."花费时间做某事"。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：新图书馆是学生学习的好地方。它位于学校、主楼和运动场之间。in在……里；between两者之间，常与and连用；at在几点；on在……上；acrossfrom在……的对面。belocatedin表示"坐落于……"，between...and...表示"在两者之间"。此处指的是坐落于学校，在主楼和运动场之间。故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记in和between的用法。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我还饿着呢。我想再吃两块蛋糕。other另外的，后接名词，数词修饰时，放在other前面，另外几个……，twoother+名词复数，排除答案C；another指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词，固定词组another+数字+名词=数字+more+名词，anothertwocakes=twomorecakes还要两块蛋糕，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记another，other，more词义及用法，掌握短语another+数字+名词=数字+more+名词的用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——今年一直在下雨，我总是要在雨中去上学。——听到这个消息我很难过。你肯定非常厌倦下雨了。can能；should应该；must肯定；will将。根据"...Ialwayshavetogotoschoolintherain."可知，我经常冒着雨去上学，你一定很讨厌下雨，must"一定"符合语境。故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记must的用法。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：那不是你的。这是我的。我自己做的。your你的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据"That'snot...Itis..."可知，两处空格后都无其他词，应用名词性物主代词，第三空用反身代词作同位语表示"我自己"。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记yours，mine和myself的用法。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，不要害怕在人们面前讲话。你是一颗闪亮的明星。根据"afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youareashiningstar."可知，是不要害怕在人们面前讲话，用祈使句的否定形式，应该是don't+be动词原形+形容词。故选C。

【点评】考查祈使句。注意识记don't+be动词原形+形容词的用法。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：男孩们，不要在游戏中迷失自己。长时间盯着屏幕对眼睛不好。yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourself错误表达。根据"Boys,don'tlose"可知，空处是对男孩们说的，此处表示"你们自己"。故选A。

【点评】考查反身代词辨析，注意识记yourselves的用法。11．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：改变习惯并不容易，但通过自我控制，这是可能的。and和；or或者；but但是；for因为。根据"It'snoteasytochangehabits"以及"itispossible"可知，空前后存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记but的用法。12．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——据说我很快就要进入学校了，以后我们可以更聪明更高效的学习啦！——多么令人高兴的消息啊！句子是感叹句，感叹句句子结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!/What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语！/What+a(an)+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！空后面"news"

是不可数名词，此处则用Whatamazing。故选D。

【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语！的用法。13．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫，你一直在看电视。为什么不在家里帮忙？——对不起，妈妈。直到做完家务我才看。assoonas“一……就”；although“虽然”；until“直到”；while“当”。第一空根据固定搭配whynotdosth.为什么不做某事，可知应用动词原形helpout；第二空根据Sorry,mum.对不起，妈妈，可知应是回答“直到做完家务我才看”，应用连词until。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配和连词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配whynotdosth.为什么不做某事。14．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：开着空调教室足够凉爽，我们可以专心学习。enough做形容词时，放在名词前做前置定语，enough做副词时，放在形容词后修饰形容词，排除AD，根据"Theclassroomsare...forustofocusonourstudywiththeairconditioneron."可知，此句不用比较级，故选B。

【点评】考查enough的用法。注意识记enough做副词时，放在形容词后修饰形容词的用法。15．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天下雨，学生们就不能参加阳光运动活动了。根据Ifit...tomorrow"可知这里if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it，所以从句谓语动词rain需用三单式rains；主句用一般将来时的否定形式，需won't+动词原形。故选D。

【点评】考查if引导条件状语从句，注意识记时态呼应原则：主将从现。16．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你姐姐病了吗？——有，但是不严重，只是有点凉。根据只是有点凉，可知不严重，故是否定代词，serious是形容词，做不定代词的后置定语，故选B。【点评】考查代词辨析和不定代词的用法，注意识记不定代词要放于形容词之前。17．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——看那位穿红衣服的年轻女士。是王太太吗？——不，不可能是她。她今天穿着一件白色的连衣裙。can可能；may也许；must肯定；can't不可能；根据"Sheiswearingawhitedresstoday."可知，红衣服的年轻女士不可能是王太太。故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记can't的用法。18．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在学校里，有些学生很活跃，而有些却很害羞，但是他们互相能成为好朋友。since自从；although虽然；while然而；when当……时。根据"somestudentsareactive...someareshy,"可知，空处需while"然而"，在此处表示转折。故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记while的用法。19．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：她过去总是低声说话，但现在她已经习惯更大声、更自信地说话了。usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedtodoing习惯于做某事。根据"Sheusedto...inalowvoice."可知，她过去很害羞，用usedtodo，故第一个空填speak；再根据"Butnowshehasbeenusedto...louderandmoreconfidently."可知，现在习惯在全班同学面前讲话了，用beusedtodoing，故第二个空填speaking。故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记usedtodo和beusedtodoing用法。20．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不要拿走字典，我正在用。本题前后两句是因果关系，根据“Don'ttakethedictionaryaway.”可知，后句应使用进行时态，故选C。【点评】时态的辨析在于分清动词发生的时间及存在的状态。【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者在宠物店工作时遇到了小狗Minnie，作者给这只小狗登报纸寻找领养者，最终如愿以偿，作者感到很欣慰。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。21．句意：所以这让人们认为她不是一个优秀的宠物。important重要的；exciting激动人心的；excellent优秀的；outgoing外向的。根据"Minniewasthefunniest-lookingdog.Herthin,curlyhairbarelycoveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikearat'stail."可知此处讲Minnie的长相使人以为她不是个优秀的宠物。故选C。22．句意："谁也不应该以貌取人，"我想。appearance外貌；tail尾巴；joke玩笑；bark吠叫。根据"ButMinniehadasweetpersonality."可知Minnie性格好，结合上文人们因长相而认为她不是好宠物，可推出作者要表示不应以外貌评价Minnie。故选A。23．句意：当一个男孩打电话给我时，他在电话里告诉我，他祖父16岁的狗刚刚死了。arrived到达；called打电话；showed展示；came来。根据"onthephone"可知一个男孩打电话了。故选B。24．句意：然后我们等他们来。waitedfor等待；lookedfor寻找；askedfor请求；sentfor派人去叫。根据"Atlast,anoldcararrives."可知是等待他们的到来。故选A。25．句意：两个孩子跳到门口。car汽车；door门；phone电话；bottom底部。根据"Theycametous"可知此处表示男孩从车上掉下来到门口。故选B。26．句意：车里的爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里，温柔地抚摸着她柔软的毛发。safely安全地；patiently有耐心地；weakly虚弱地；gently温柔地。根据"touchedhersofthair"可知此处指温柔地抚摸着Minnie的毛发。故选D。27．句意：我很感激Minnie找到了一个好的家。careful仔细的；thankful感激的；beautiful美丽的；successful成功的。根据"Minniefoundagoodhome"可知Minnie能找到一个很好的家，作者心怀感激。故选B。28．句意：他永远不会介意长什么样。felt感觉；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据"hewasblind"可知不会介意Minnie长什么样，用looked符合语境。故选D。29．句意：那个暑假过后，我非常想念Minnie，我去了爷爷家。missed想念；forgot忘记；discussed讨论；understood明白。根据"Iwenttothegrandfather'shouse"可知想念Minnie了，去爷爷家看望。故选A。30．句意：爷爷在花园里散步，Minnie在前面带路。finding找到；smelling闻；leading带路；reading读。根据"hewasblind"可知爷爷是盲人，散步需要Minnie带路。故选C。【答案】31．B32．A33．D34．B35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍三个静电实验，文中包括三个实验所需的材料、实验步骤和实验结果。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。31．推理判断题。根据文中"…Herearethreefunexperimentsyoucandoathometoseethepowerofstaticelectricityfirst-hand（这里有三个有趣的实验，你可以在家里做，亲自感受静电的力量。）"可知，作者提到哈里·波特和他的朋友们是为了告诉读者静电是多么奇妙，进而引出下面的实验。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据文中"DancingPlasticBag:apieceofcloth（跳舞的塑料袋：一块布。）"，"JumpingPepper(胡椒):apieceofcloth（跳动的胡椒：一块布。）"和"Bending(弯曲)Water:apieceofcloth（弯曲的水：一块布。）"可知，三个实验都需要一块布。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据文中"Holdthespoonoverthemixture（把勺子放在混合物上方。）"可知，做第二个实验时，应该把勺子放在盐和胡椒的混合物上。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据文中"Rub(摩擦)thestickwiththeclothfor40seconds（用布擦棒40秒。）"，"Rubthespoonwiththeclothfor40seconds;（用布擦勺子40秒。）"和"Rubthestickwiththeclothfor40seconds;（用布擦棒40秒。）"可知，在这三个实验中，都要把两件东西放在一起摩擦产生静电，才能看到静电的力量。可知，把两件东西摩擦在一起会产生静电。故选B。35．文章出处题。本文介绍三个静电实验，是科普知识，有可能在杂志的科学版中读到。故选C。【答案】36．D37．A38．B39．C40．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了歌手周深的个情况和他在音乐上的成就。

【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。36．细节理解题。根据"hesaidZhouwasbornandgrewupinamountainvillageinHunanprovince.（他说周出生在湖南省的一个山村，并在那里长大。）"可知，周深来自一个山村。故选D。37．词义猜测题。根据划线词后一句"Butonceheopenedhismouth,hisbeautifulvoiceimpressedeveryone.（但一旦他一开口，他那优美的嗓音就给大家留下了深刻的印象。）"可知，后文提到一旦他开口唱歌，他那美妙的嗓音就给每个人留下了深刻的印象，因此前一句的划线词是"普通的"。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据"Hishumblerootsmadehimespeciallyproudtosingontheinternationalstage.（他普通的出身使他在国际舞台上唱歌感到特别自豪。）"可知，他普通的出身使他在国际舞台上唱歌感到特别自豪。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据"Singingthesongataplacethatcallsforpeacewasverymeaningfulforthesinger.（在一个呼唤和平的地方演唱这首歌对歌手来说意义重大。）"可知，周深认为在一个呼唤和平的地方演唱这首歌对歌手来说意义重大。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据"Zhouperformedhisnewsong."OdetoPeace(《和平颂》)",attheUnitedNationsheadquarters(总部)inNewYork.（周在纽约联合国总部演唱了他的新歌《和平颂》。）"以及"Hishumblerootsmadehimespeciallyproudtosingontheinternationalstage.（他普通的出身使他在国际舞台上唱歌感到特别自豪。）"可知，周深在音乐方面取得了很大的成就。故选B。【答案】41．D42．A43．C44．B45．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。41．细节理解题。根据第一段"Theshowdisplayedthearea'samazingnaturalbeauty（展览展示了该地区令人惊叹的自然美景）"以及"Altayisalsoafavoriteplaceforskiingduringthecoldseason.（阿尔泰地区也是寒冷季节里人们喜爱的滑雪胜地。）"可知，阿勒泰地区现在以迷人的自然风光和冬季的滑冰活动而著名。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据第二段"butitwasnoapopularplacetovisitbeforebecauseittookalongtimetotravelthereandthecostofstayinginhotelswashigh.（但在那之前，这里并不是个热门的旅游地，因为去那儿要花很长时间，而且住酒店的费用也很高。）"可知，她之前不是热门的地方是因为路途太远，另外住酒店的费用太高。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据"ThepeopleinchargeofAltayareadvisedtokeepmakingtheirareabetterfortouristsbyimprovingtheirtourismandculturalattractions,aswellasmakingtheplacesfortouriststostayandvisitbetter.（有人建议阿尔泰的负责人通过改善旅游和文化景点以及为游客提供更好的住宿和游览地点，继续让该地区变得对游客更加友好。）"可知，改善旅游和文化景点可以帮助阿勒泰吸引更多的游客。故选C。44．推理判断题。根据最后一段"ItisnotthefirsttimethataTVshowhasmadeaplacemorepopularfortourists...makevisitingevenbetterandbringmorepeopletoseetheirspecialarea.（电视节目使某个地方对游客更具吸引力已不是第一次……使旅游体验更好，并吸引更多人前来参观他们的特色地区。）"可知，电视节目让一个地方更受游客欢迎，故推测出电视节目有助于促进旅游业。故选B。45．标题选择题。通读全文可知，主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。故最佳标题为：热门电视节目让阿勒泰变成时尚目的地。故选B。【答案】46．E；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．D【解析】【分析