浙江省宁波市鄞州区宁波七中教育集团2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省宁波市鄞州区宁波七中教育集团2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试题（2024.6）（音频暂未更新）一、选择题部分第一部分听力（共三节，满分15分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读1遍。（每小题1分）1．WhatisGinagoingtodothisafternoon?A．Readabook. B．Drawpictures. C．Goswimming.2．Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A．Tired. B．Thirsty. C．Hungry.3．Howistheweather?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.4．Whatwilltheboydoafterschooltomorrow?A．Watchafootballgame.B．Gotothelibrary.C．Practiceswimming.5．Wherearethesetwospeakers?A．Inalibrary. B．Inatheatre. C．Inapark.二、第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读2遍。（每小题1分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答两个小题。6．WhatisnexttoTerry'snewhouse?A．Arestaurant. B．Asquare. C．Asupermarket.7．HowmuchdoesTerrypayforthehouseeverymonth?A．$210. B．$420. C．$630.听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个小题。8．WhatdoesthewomanthinkoflearningEnglish?A．Important. B．Interesting. C．Easy.9．HowmanyEnglishclassesdoesthewomantakeaday?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.10．Whatdoesthemanmostprobablylikedoinginhisfreetime?A．WatchingTV.B．LearningEnglish.C．Running.第三节：听短文。根据所听短文的内容，选出最佳选项。短文听2遍。（每小题1分）11．WhattimeisTheVoiceofOurSchool?A．At10:45. B．At11:15. C．At12:15.12．Howwillthestudentsprobablyfeelafterhavingfourclassesinthemorning?A．Tired. B．Sleepy. C．Bored.13．Howcanthestudentsdotheirlessonswhentheyarerelaxed?A．Learnbetter. B．Rememberfaster. C．Understandmore.14．Whatcanthestudentsdowhenthey'relisteningtomusic?A．Justlisten. B．Claphands. C．Singanddance.15．Whichkindofmusicmakespeoplefeelricherinthescientists'opinion?A．Popmusic. B．Rockmusic. C．Lightmusic.三、第二部分完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasacoldwintermorning.FoxLindawaslookingforfoodfor16．andherfamily.Justatthattime,shesawatruck(卡车)comingover17．alotofbasketsoffish.Thefish18．Lindaverymuchbecausefindingfoodinwinterwasnotaneasything."Thanks19．!MyfamilyandIcanhaveabigmealtoday,"Lindasaid."ButhowcanIgetontothetruckand20．somefish?"Afterafewminutes,shecameupwithagoodidea.Shebegantorunatahighspeed(速度)21．shegottotheroadbeforethetruckquickly.Thenshelaydownontheroadandheldherbreath,22．thetruck.Whenthetruckwascomingdown,the23．foundanobjectontheroad.Sohestoppedthetruckandgotoff.HethenfoundLindaandthoughtofitasadeadfox."I'mso24．thatIcangetadeadfoxwithoutanymoreado(不费吹灰之力),"thedriver25．andsaid.HepickedupLindaandputheronthetruckas26．ashecould.Thedriverstartedthetruckagainandthoughthappilyabout27．togetsomemoneybysellingthefox.Atthesametime,Lindabeganto28．hermealhappily."Howdeliciousthefishis!How29．thedriveris!"Lindasaid.Aftershehadagoodmealinthetruck,Lindatooksome30．withherandjumpedoffthetruck."I'mreallyacleverfox,"Lindathought.16．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself17．A．with B．for C．in D．through18．A．relaxed B．enjoyed C．brought D．excited19．A．Friend B．God C．Guide D．Fox20．A．feed B．take C．pick D．bring21．A．but B．when C．so D．because22．A．puttingup B．thinkingofC．shoutingto D．waitingfor23．A．fox B．driver C．farmer D．truck24．A．sad B．lucky C．brave D．scared25．A．woke B．missed C．smiled D．dreamed26．A．usually B．badly C．differently D．quickly27．A．when B．what C．where D．how28．A．order B．cook C．enjoy D．follow29．A．stupid B．afraid C．kind D．unlucky30．A．money B．gifts C．fish D．snacks四、第三部分阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheSchoolLibraryReadingfortheFutureOPENINGHOURSMONDAY09:00—17:00TUESDAY09:00—17:00WEDNESDAY09:00—20:00THURSDAY09:00—17:00FRIDAY08:00—15:00SATURDAY09:00—12:00SUNDAYCLOSEDLibraryRules:Allstudentsmusthavealibrarycard.Computersareforschoolworkonly.Nofoodordrinkinthelibrary.Norunningorshoutinginthelibrary.Mobilephonesmustbeoff.Studentscanborrow3booksatatime.THANKYOU!31．Youcangotothelibrary____.A．at8:00a.m.onMondays.B．at17:00p.m.onFridays.C．at10:00a.m.onSaturdays.D．at9:00a.m.onSundays.32．OnFriday,youcanstayinthelibraryatmost(最多)____.A．3hours. B．7hours. C．8hours. D．11hours.33．Whatcanyoudointhelibrary?A．Youcanrunorshoutinthelibrary.B．Youcanusemobilephonesfreely.C．Youcanborrowfivebooksatatime.D．Youcanusecomputersforschoolwork.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thereare24solarterms(节气)inChina.Theyareimportantinguidingoureverydaylife.Lixiameansthecomingofsummer,buttherealhottimecomesfromXiaoshu.Xiaoshu,the11thsolartermbeforeDashu,startsthisyearonJuly6thandfinishesafter15days.TheweathergetshotbutnotveryhotinXiaoshu.ThefollowingaresomethingsyoumustknowaboutXiaoshu.ChinesepeopleinoldtimesenjoyedplayingthegameofGo(围棋)indoorstospendthesehotsummermonths.OutdooractivitieslikefishingandkeepingfireflieswerepopularforchildreninancientChina.TherewasastudentinJinDynasty(朝代).Hewassopoorthathecouldn'tbuyanyoillamps(油灯),sohehadtheideatostorefirefliesinabagforhisnighttimestudy.Peoplealsousedjasmineflowers(茉莉)tomaketheirroomssmell(闻)good.Tocooldownthebody,peopleusuallydrinkgreenbean(绿豆)souporlotusroots(莲藕)soup.Theeel(黄鳝)isamust-havefoodtoo.EatingeelsaroundXiaoshuishelpfultothehealth.AreyoureadytowelcomeXiaoshu?34．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutXiaoshuisTRUE?A．Itmeansthecomingofsummer.B．Itisthe11thsolarterm.C．ItcomesafterDashu.D．ItstartsonJuly7ththisyear.35．WhatdidChinesepeopleinoldtimesdoinXiaoshu?a.TheyplayedthegameofChess.b.Theywentfishingandkeptfireflies.c.Theyflewkitesandhadpicnics.d.Theyusedjasminesflowerstomaketheirroomssmellgood.A．a,b B．a,d C．b,d D．b,c36．Theunderlinedsentencetellsthestoryof____.A．囊萤夜读 B．凿壁偷光 C．通宵达旦 D．悬梁刺股37．What'sthewritingpurpose(目的)ofthistext?A．Totellpeopletoeathealthysummerfood.B．TotalkaboutthesolartermXiaoshu.C．Toteachpeoplehowtocooldowninsummer.D．Toadvisepeopletostudyhard.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasadarkandstormynight.ItwasNewYear'sEve.Wewerehavingourpartyandhadahousefullofpeoplejuststartingtocelebrate(庆祝).Suddenly,weheardloudexplosions(爆炸声)fromthehills.Lookingoutside,wesawsparks(火花)flyingfromelectricaltransformers(变压器).Thentheelectricity(电)wentoffinourhouse.Itwassodark.Itriedtofindeverycandlewehadandlitthem.Thecandlesmadeeverythinglooklovely.Butwehadproblems.Wehadfifteenpeoplestandingaroundandwehadtocookdinner.Howwouldwedothatwithoutelectricity?Thebarbecue!Whynotcookonthebarbecue?Weboysandmenwentoutside,someholdingflashlightsandotherscooking.Thegirlsandwomenstayedinsideandgotthesaladsready.Everythingwasdelicious.Therewerestillafewhoursbeforethebeginningofthenewyear,soweallsataroundthetableandsangupuntilafewminutesbeforemidnight.Wecouldn'twatchtheballdropinTimesSquare(时代广场)ontelevisionbutthatwouldn'tstopusfromcelebrating.Istoodonachairandwiththehelpofsomeone'swatchtotellusthetime,wecounteddown(倒计时)andIdroppedatennisball!WeallscreamedHappyNewYeartocelebratethearrivalofnewyear.Wedidn'tneedelectricityforthat!Nowadays,westillgettogetherwiththesamegrouptocelebratetheNewYearandwestilltalkaboutthatspecialnight.Idon'tthinkwehaveeverlaughedsomuchaswedidonthatNewYear'sEve.38．Whathappenedduringtheparty?A．Theyheardexplosionsfromthekitchen.B．Theelectricitywentoffintheirhouse.C．Therewasabigfireonthehills.D．Theycouldn'tfindanycandles.39．Whydidthewriterdropthetennisballattheparty?A．Tocelebratethearrivalofnewyear.B．Toplaygameswiththetennisball.C．Tomakeallthepeoplelookathim.D．Toshowheisgoodatdroppingthetennisball.40．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttimeorderofevents?①Wesataroundthediningroomtableandsangup.②Wesawsparksflyingfromelectricaltransformers.③WecounteddownandscreamedHappyNewYear.④Wecookeddinneroutsideonthebarbecuehappily.A．②④①③ B．②①④③ C．④②③① D．④②①③41．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthatspecialnightmentionedinthepassage?A．Educational. B．Boring. C．Unforgettable. D．Meaningless.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Haveyoubeentopet-themed(宠物主题)restaurants?NowinChina,theyaregettingmoreandmorepopularbecausealotofpeoplelovekeepingpets.Soactuallytheserestaurantsarefamousfortheirpetsratherthan(而不是)food.Therearenotsomanykindsoffoodinthesepet-themedrestaurants,butpeoplecanplaywithcats,dogs,ducks,rabbitsorotheranimalswhileeatingorhavingdrinks.Manypetloverswouldliketogotosuchrestaurantstoenjoytheirweekends.However,isitsafetoenjoyfoodinsuchanenvironment?Infact,therearemanyproblemsofthepet-themedrestaurants.Animalhairsareeverywhere,andthere'softenbadsmellintherestaurants.Inoneofthedog-themedrestaurants,thedogsfight,jumpontothediningtableorevenpoopinthediningarea.Somepeoplethoughttheanimalsinthepet-themedrestaurantsmightcarryparasites(寄生虫)andspreaddiseases(传播疾病),whichwerebadforpeople.Besides,althoughtheanimalsarekeptbytherestaurantsaspets,theymayattack(袭击)people.AsmorepetsareenteringChinesefamilies,theyhavebecomeanimportantpartofpeople'sdailylives.Thegrowingpet-themedrestaurantshavemadepeople'slivesinterestingandcolorful.However,withoutrulesandregulations,therestaurantscan'tbegoodchoicesforpeople.42．Whypet-themedrestaurantsaresopopular?A．Becausepeoplecanenjoymanykindsoffoodthere.B．Becausepeoplearetooboredonweekends.C．Becausemoreandmorepeoplelikekeepingpets.D．Becauseitissafetoenjoyfoodinsuchanenvironment.43．Paragraph2talksabout____.A．theactivitiesofthepet-themedrestaurantsB．theproblemsofthepet-themedrestaurantsC．thediningspaceinthepet-themedrestaurantsD．thekindsofanimalsinthepet-themedrestaurants44．Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphrefersto____.A．Chinesefamilies B．pet-themedrestaurantsC．pets D．people45．Whatisthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsthepet-themedrestaurants?A．Peopleneedthemtohelpkeeppetsandhavefun.B．Allofthemarenotsafeandshouldbeclosed.C．Peoplecanchooseanyofthemastheylike.D．Rulesandregulationsshouldbemadeforthem.五、第四部分任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）请阅读下面5段材料，从所给选项中选出与各段材料内容相关的图片。46．.Iaminthemusicclubinourschool.Iusuallygototheclubafterschoolandplaytheguitarforanhour.Weoftenhaveamusicshowatschool.47．.OurEnglishteacherMissHulikestellingstoriestousandplayinggameswithusafterclass.Sheislikeourmother.48．.Mollylivesnearherschool.Shewalkstoschoolhappilyeverymorningifitdoesn'train.49．.Areyouinterestedinsports?Yes?ThencometotheSportsCenteratthreeo'clockthisafternoon.ThereisasoccergamebetweenClass1andClass2.50．.Tonydoesn'tliketogetupearly.Thismorning,hemissedtheschoolbusandhadtorunallthewaytoschool.It'ssosad.A.B.C.D.E.六、非选择题部分第五部分词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.根据句意及所给汉语意思，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）51．CustomsofSpringFestivalinAsiaaredifferentfromthosein(欧洲).52．You'dbetternottalktootherswhentheyare(听)tomusic.53．Thereareabout(九十)studentsinthesetwoclasses..54．Mr.Smithwasmyteacherandhe(教)usEnglishlastterm.55．Heistooyoungtocarrysucha（重的)schoolbag.56．Three(四分之一)oftheworkerstookpartinthismeeting.57．Turnleftatthefirst(十字路口)andthehospitalisonyourright.58．Floodsandearthquakesare(自然的)disasters.59．Thisshirtistoosmall.Pleasegiveme(另一)one.60．Don'tworry.She'll(不久)beheretohelpus.七、B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。（每空一词）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。theycountrybecomeaboutsingBirthdayisaspecialdayformostpeople.Doyouknowwhatpeopleeaton61．birthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferent62．.InChina,manypeopleeatlongnoodlesforbirthday.Eatingabirthdaycakealso63．popularnow.SomeyoungpeopleliketoeathotpotinHaidilao,becausetheycanhaveagreattime64．thefunnybirthdaysongwiththeworkersthere.How65．you?Whatdoyouliketoeatonyourbirthday?八、第六部分语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whenweencourage(鼓励)someone,weusuallysay‘jiayou'inChinese,whichmeans'addoil'.66．dowesayso?Thereisaninterestingstorybehind'addoil'.It67．(start)withanofficial(官员)calledZhangYing.HelivedduringtheQingDynasty.HewastheZhifu(知府)ofXingyi,Guizhou.He'dliketoencouragepeopletostudy68．(hard).Soheaskedsomeofficials69．(walk)aroundthecityatnightwithbucketsofoil.Atthetime,peopleusedoillampsatnight.Whentheseofficialssawstudents70．(read)booksatnightintheirhome,theywouldknockatthedoorandsaid,'TheZhifuaddsoilforyourlamp!'Zhangdidthis71．thirteenyears.Thiswarmedmany72．(student)heart.Itwasnot73．(surprise)thatmanyofhiscity'syoungpeoplebecamescholars(学者).74．(he)sonalsobecameoneofthefamousofficialsofthelateQingDynasty.'Addoil'became75．everydayphrase(词组).九、第七部分书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分）76．假如你是李华，你上周参加了学校英语俱乐部组织的以"父亲节"为主题的英语沙龙。请根据表格中的信息完成你的发言稿。SomethingaboutmyfatherLookofmediumheight;thinHobbyswim;climbmountainsThingswedidonFather'sDaygotoCichengAncientTown(慈城古镇);

visitancientbuildings;

tastedeliciousfood;

WhatIdidformyfatherFeelings要求：1、内容需包含表格中的所有要点，并适当合理拓展；2、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3、词数：80字左右。

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon,Gina?W:Iamgoingtotheparkanddrawsomepicturesthere.

【分析】句意：吉娜今天下午打算做什么？根据Iamgoingtotheparkanddrawsomepicturesthere.可知她要去公园画一些画。故答案为B。

【点评】考查询问意向和短对话理解。先看问题，听的时候抓住关键词drawsomepicture。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,sir?M:Yes,please.I'mthirsty.

【分析】句意：男人现在感觉如何？根据I'mthirsty.可知他感到渴了，故答案为B。

【点评】考查询问感受和短对话理解。看清问题和选项，抓住关键词thirsty。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Tom,isitrainingoutside?Youareallwet!M:No,Mum.It'ssunny.IjusthelpedDadcleanhiscar.

【分析】句意：天气怎么样？根据It'ssunny.可知是晴天，故答案为B。

【点评】考查询问天气和短对话理解。听的时候抓住关键词no和sunny。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Therewillbeafootballgameafterschooltomorrow.Itmustbeexciting.M:I'veheardaboutit.It'sapitythatIwillmissitbecauseIhavetopracticeswimming.

【分析】句意：明天放学后这个男孩要做什么？根据It'sapitythatIwillmissitbecauseIhavetopracticeswimming.可知这个男孩明天将去练习游泳。故答案为C。

【点评】考查询问意向和短对话理解。抓住关键句becauseIhavetopracticeswimming。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuseme,wherearetheEnglishbooks?M:Letmesee.They'reoverthere.Turnleftthere,andthenright.Theyarenexttothedictionaries.W:Thankyou.

【分析】句意：这两个说话的人在哪里？W:Excuseme,wherearetheEnglishbooks?M:Letme

see.They'reoverthere.可知他们的对话和图书有关，结合选项，可知library（图书馆）符合题意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查询问地点。理解题意和对话中暗含的信息，确定正确答案。【答案】6．C7．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatisyournewhouselike,Terry?M:Oh,it'sgreat.Therearetwobedrooms,anicekitchenandalivingroom.W:Soundsnice.M:Yeah,andthereisasupermarketnexttomynewhouseandafast-foodrestaurantacrossthestreet,soitiseasytogetamealnearby.W:That'sgood.Howmuchdoyoupayamonth?M:Well,fourhundredandtwentydollars.ButIhavearoommate,sowepayhalfeach.W:That'sreallyawonderfulprice.

【分析】对话大意：本文是特里介绍新房子情况的一段对话。

【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。6．根据andthereisasupermarketnexttomynewhouse可知他的新房子旁边是一家超市，故答案为C。7．根据Howmuchdoyoupayamonth?M:Well,fourhundredandtwentydollars.ButIhavea

roommate,sowepayhalfeach.可知每个月四百二十美元，他和室友每人付一半，也就是210美元，故答案为A。【答案】8．A9．B10．A【解析】【听力原文】M:MissLee,whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?W:IusuallylearnEnglish.ItisimportantanditcanhelpmealotifIcanspeakitverywell.M:Actually,yourspokenEnglishhasimprovedalot.W:Thanks,butIstillneedtoworkhardonit.M:SohowdoyoulearnEnglish?W:ItakeEnglishclassesatalanguageschool.I'mtakingfourclassesaday,learningdifferentlanguageskills.M:Doyouliketheclasses?W:Certainly,theyareusefulforme.Sowhatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?M:I'macouchpotato.EnglishisdifficultformeandIdon'tlikedoingexercise,either.

【分析】对话大意：本文是李女士和一个男士谈论空闲时间的活动的对话。

【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。8．根据IusuallylearnEnglish.ItisimportantanditcanhelpmealotifIcanspeakitverywell.可知这位女士认为学英语是很重要的，故答案为A。9．根据I'mtakingfourclassesaday,learningdifferentlanguageskills.可知她一天上四节英语课。故答案为B。10．根据Sowhatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?M:I'macouchpotato.Englishisdifficult

formeandIdon'tlikedoingexercise,either.可知这位男士是个电视迷。英语对他来说很难，他也不喜欢做运动。所以他空闲时间最有可能看电视，故答案为A。【答案】11．B12．A13．A14．C15．C【解析】【听力原文】Hello,boysandgirls.It'saquarterpasteleven.HerecomesTheVoiceofOurSchool.Ithinkyoumustbeverytiredafterhavingfourclassesinthemorning.Howaboutenjoyingsomemusicnow?It'struethatwecanlearnbetterwhenwearerelaxed.Musiccanhelpyouforgetalltheproblemsandsadness.Soit'sreallyhelpfulforyourclassesintheafternoon.Youandyourclassmatesmustbeveryhappytohearyourfavouritemusic.Youcansinganddancetomusic.Scientistsbelievethatlightmusicmakespeoplefeelricher.Fastmusicmakespeopledothingsfaster.Isn'tthatinteresting?Haha...,butIthinkmostofthemiddleschoolstudentslikepopmusic.OK,nowlet'senjoyapopularsongfromJustinBieber.

【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了学校的音乐节目TheVoiceofOurSchool。

【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看问题，然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。11．根据It'saquarterpasteleven.HerecomesTheVoiceofOurSchool.可知是在十一点十五，故答案为B。12．根据Ithinkyoumustbeverytiredafterhavingfourclassesinthemorning.可知学生上午上了四节课后会感到累，故答案为A。13．根据It'struethatwecanlearnbetterwhenwearerelaxed.可知当学生放松的时候，他们能学得更好。故答案为A。14．根据Youcansinganddancetomusic.可知可以随着音乐唱歌跳舞。故答案为C。15．根据Scientistsbelievethatlightmusicmakespeoplefeelricher.可知科学家认为轻音乐能让人感觉更富有。故答案为C。【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述在寒冷的冬天，到处都是雪，动物很难找到食物。但是聪明的狐狸琳达却利用自己的智慧找到了美食。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16．句意：狐狸琳达正在为自己和家人寻找食物。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据herfamily（她的家人）可知这里是她自己，表示给她自己和家人找食物。故答案为C。17．句意：就在那个时候，她看到一辆卡车开过来，上面有很多装着鱼的篮子。with带有；for为；in在……里；through通过。根据句意可知这里表示有很很多篮子的卡车，用with表示伴随。故答案为A。18．句意：这鱼让琳达非常兴奋，因为在冬天寻找食物不是一件容易的事情。relaxed使放松；enjoued喜欢；享受；brought带来；excited使兴奋。根据becausefindingfoodinwinterwasnotaneasything（因为在冬天寻找食物不是一件容易的事情）可知，这里表示让琳达非常兴奋。故答案为D。19．句意：感谢上帝！Friend朋友；God上帝；Guide向导；Fox狐狸。根据MyfamilyandIcanhaveabigmealtoday（我和我的家人今天可以吃一顿大餐，）结合选项可知，是在寒冷的冬天找到了食物，所以应是感谢上帝。故答案为B。20．句意：但是我怎样才能上卡车去拿些鱼呢？feed喂养；take拿，带走；pick挑选；bring带来。根据howcanIgetontothetruck（我怎样才能上卡车）可知，是去拿些鱼。故答案为B。21．句意：她开始高速奔跑，所以她很快就跑到了卡车前面。but但是；when当……时；so所以；because因为。根据Shebegantorunatahighspeed(速度)和shegottotheroadbeforethetruckquickly.可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，所以用so。故答案为C。22．句意：然后她躺在路上，屏住呼吸，等待卡车。puttingup张贴；thinkingof认为；shoutingto大喊；waitingfor等待。根据Thenshelaydownontheroadandheldherbreath可知，是躺在路上，等待卡车的到来。故答案为D。23．句意：当卡车开下来时，司机在路上发现了一个物体。fox狐狸；driver司机；farmer农民；truck卡车。根据Whenthetruckwascomingdown可知，是司机在路上发现了狐狸，符合语境。故答案为B。24．句意：我太幸运了，我可以毫不费力地得到一只死狐狸。sad难过的；lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；scared害怕的。根据Icangetadeadfoxwithoutanymoreado(不费吹灰之力)，可知司机认为可以毫不费力地得到一只死狐狸，所以这里是幸运的。故答案为B。25．句意："我太幸运了，我可以毫不费力地得到一只死狐狸，"司机笑着说。woke醒来；missed，思念；错过；smiled微笑；dreamed梦想。根据Icangetadeadfoxwithoutanymoreado(不费吹灰之力)，可知司机是很高兴的，所以应是笑着说。故答案为C。26．句意：他捡起琳达，尽快把她放到卡车上。usually通常；badly糟糕地；differently不同地；quickly快速地。根据句意和语境可知，是快速地把狐狸放在了卡车上，符合题意。故答案为D。27．句意：司机又启动了卡车，高兴地想着如何通过卖狐狸赚点钱。when何时；cook什么；where哪里；how如何。根据togetsomemoneybysellingthefox可知这里表示司机想着如何通过卖狐狸赚点钱。故答案为D。28．句意：与此同时，琳达开始愉快地享用她的饭。order，点餐；命令；cook做饭；enjoy享受，喜欢；follow跟随。根据hermeal可知，是享用她的饭。故答案为C。29．句意：司机多蠢啊！stupid愚蠢的；afraid害怕的；kind善良的；unlucky不幸的。根据上文I'msoluckythatIcangetadeadfoxwithoutanymoreado（不费吹灰之力）,"thedriversmiledandsaid.可知，司机以为白白捡了一只狐狸，结果狐狸却在车上吃起了他的鱼，所以狐狸认为司机是愚蠢的。故答案为A。30．句意：在卡车里美美地吃了一顿后，琳达拿了一些鱼跳下了卡车。money钱；gifts礼物；fish鱼；snacks小吃。根据Justatthattime,shesawatruck(卡车)comingoverwithalotofbasketsoffish.可知是拿了一些鱼。故答案为C。【答案】31．C32．B33．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了学校图书馆的营业时间及图书馆规则。

【点评】考查应用文阅读。做细节理解题时，首先要读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。31．细节理解题。根据文中OPENINGHOURSMONDAY09:00—17:00（星期一09:00-17:00）；FRIDAY08:00—15:00（星期五08:00-15:00）；SATURDAY09:00—12:00（星期六09:00-12:00）；SUNDAYCLOSED（周日关闭）可知，只有C选项中的周六上午10点是开门的，故答案为C。32．数字计算题。根据FRIDAY08:00—15:00可知周五开门时间是从八点到下午三点，所以最多可以在图书馆待（15-8=7）7个小时，故答案为B。33．细节理解题。根据文中Computersareforschoolworkonly.可知，在图书馆里，你可以用电脑来做作业。故答案为D。【答案】34．B35．C36．A37．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中国的二十四节气的重要性，并主要介绍了其中的一个节气——小暑。

【点评】考查说明文阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，找到正确答案。34．细节理解题。根据Xiaoshu,the11thsolartermbeforeDashu,startsthisyearonJuly6thandfinishesafter15days.可知，小暑是第11个节气是正确的。故答案为B。35．细节理解题。根据OutdooractivitieslikefishingandkeepingfireflieswerepopularforchildreninancientChina.和Peoplealsousedjasmineflowers(茉莉)tomaketheirroomssmell(闻)good.可知，古代人们在小暑去钓鱼，养萤火虫和他们用茉莉花使他们的房间闻起来很香。故答案为C。36．细节理解题。根据TherewasastudentinJinDynasty(朝代).Hewassopoorthathecouldn'tbuyanyoillamps(油灯),sohehadtheideatostorefirefliesinabagforhisnighttimestudy.（晋朝有个学生。他穷得连灯油都买不起，就有了把萤火虫储存在袋子里供夜间学习的想法。）可知，划线的句子是囊萤夜读的故事。故答案为A。37．主旨大意题。根据ThefollowingaresomethingsyoumustknowaboutXiaoshu.和下文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍小暑节气的。故答案为B。【答案】38．B39．A40．A41．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：在一个暴风雨的除夕夜，突然停电，在没有电视的情况下用网球模拟时代广场的落球仪式，共同倒数迎接新年。至今，我们仍与同一群朋友聚会，并时常回忆起那个特别的夜晚。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，找到正确答案。38．细节理解题。根据Suddenly,weheardloudexplosions(爆炸声)fromthehills.Lookingoutside,wesawsparks(火花)flyingfromelectricaltransformers(变压器).Thentheelectricity(电)wentoffinourhouse.Itwassodark.可知聚会期间，他们家里停电了。故答案为B。39．细节理解题。根据Istoodonachairandwiththehelpofsomeone'swatchtotellusthetime,wecounteddown(倒计时)andIdroppedatennisball!WeallscreamedHappyNewYeartocelebratethearrivalofnewyear.可知，作者在聚会上扔网球是为了庆祝新年的到来。故答案为A。40．时间排序题。根据Suddenly,weheardloudexplosions(爆炸声)fromthehills.Lookingoutside,wesawsparks(火花)flyingfromelectricaltransformers(变压器).可知②（变压器喷出火花），排在第一；根据Thebarbecue!Whynotcookonthebarbecue?Weboysandmenwentoutside,someholdingflashlightsandotherscooking.Thegirlsandwomenstayedinsideandgotthesaladsready.可知④（我们愉快地在户外烤肉架上做晚餐）排在第二；根据Therewerestillafewhoursbeforethebeginningofthenewyear,soweallsataroundthetableandsangupuntilafewminutesbeforemidnight.可知①（我们围坐在餐桌旁唱歌）排在第三；又根据wecounteddown(倒计时)andIdroppedatennisball!WeallscreamedHappyNewYeartocelebratethearrivalofnewyear.可知③（我们倒数着，尖叫着新年快乐。）排在最后，顺序为②④①③，故答案为A。41．推理判断题。根据Nowadays,westillgettogetherwiththesamegrouptocelebratetheNewYearandwestilltalkaboutthatspecialnight.Idon'tthinkwehaveeverlaughedsomuchaswedidonthatNewYear'sEve.可知，作者对文中提到的那个特殊的夜晚是感到难忘的。故答案为C。【答案】42．C43．B44．C45．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：在中国，宠物主题餐厅因其独特的宠物互动体验而越来越受欢迎，尽管食物种类不多。然而，这些餐厅存在卫生和安全问题，作者认为应该为它们制定规章制度。

【点评】考查社会问题类阅读。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。42．细节理解题。根据Haveyoubeentopet-themed(宠物主题)restaurants?NowinChina,theyaregettingmoreandmorepopularbecausealotofpeoplelovekeepingpets.可知宠物主题餐厅如此受欢迎是因为越来越多的人喜欢养宠物。故答案为C。43．段落大意题。根据Infact,therearemanyproblemsofthepet-themedrestaurants.Animalhairsareeverywhere,andthere'softenbadsmellintherestaurants.Inoneofthedog-themedrestaurants,thedogsfight,jumpontothediningtableorevenpoopinthediningarea.Somepeoplethoughttheanimalsinthepet-themedrestaurantsmightcarryparasites(寄生虫)andspreaddiseases(传播疾病),whichwerebadforpeople.Besides,althoughtheanimalsarekeptbytherestaurantsaspets,theymayattack(袭击)people.（事实上，宠物主题餐厅存在很多问题。到处都是动物毛，餐馆里经常有难闻的气味。在其中一家以狗为主题的餐厅里，狗会打架、跳到餐桌上，甚至在用餐区拉屎。一些人认为宠物主题餐厅里的动物可能携带寄生虫并传播疾病，这对人类有害。此外，虽然这些动物被餐馆当作宠物饲养，但它们可能会攻击人。）可知，第二段讲的是宠物主题餐厅的问题。故答案为B。44．代词指代题。根据AsmorepetsareenteringChinesefamilies,theyhavebecomeanimportantpartofpeople'sdailylives.Thegrowingpet-themedrestaurantshavemadepeople'slivesinterestingandcolorful.However,withoutrulesandregulations,therestaurantscan'tbegoodchoicesforpeople.（随着越来越多的宠物进入中国家庭，它们已经成为人们日常生活的重要组成部分。越来越多的宠物主题餐厅使人们的生活变得有趣和丰富多彩。然而，没有规章制度，餐馆就不能成为人们的好选择。）可知，最后一段下划线的"they"是指宠物。故答案为C。45．观点态度题。根据AsmorepetsareenteringChinesefamilies,theyhavebecomeanimportantpartofpeople'sdailylives.Thegrowingpet-themedrestaurantshavemadepeople'slivesinterestingandcolorful.However,withoutrulesandregulations,therestaurantscan'tbegoodchoicesforpeople.可知，作者对宠物主题餐厅的态度是应该为它们制定规章制度。故答案为D。【答案】46．C；47．E；48．B；49．A；50．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根据材料，找到相关的图片。

A、两个小男孩踢足球；

B、小女孩走路上学；

C、小男孩在弹吉他；

D、小男孩跑步去上学；

E、老师和学生玩游戏。

【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，根据每个文段中有关的信息，找到能与之对应匹配的图片。最后核对订正。46．根据Iaminthemusicclubinourschool.Iusuallygototheclubafterschoolandplaytheguitarforanhour.Weoftenhaveamusicshowatschool.（我在我们学校的音乐俱乐部。我通常放学后去俱乐部弹一个小时的吉他。我们学校经常有一个音乐表演），可知说的是去音乐俱乐部弹吉他，结合选项，可知C图符合题意，故答案为C。47．根据OurEnglishteacherMissHuisgoodwithchildren.Shelikestellingstoriestousinherclassandplayinggameswithusafterclass.（我们的英语老师胡老师对孩子们很好。她喜欢在班上给我们讲故事，课后和我们一起玩游戏．她像我们的妈妈。），可知说的是英语老师，结合选项，可知E图符合题意，故答案为E。48．根据Mollylivesnearherschool.Itonlytakestenminutesforhertogettoschoolonfoot.（莫莉住在学校附近。她步行去学校只需十分钟。如果不下雨，她每天早上都会愉快地步行上学。）可知说的是步行上学，结合选项，B图符合题意，故答案为B。49．根据Areyouinterestedinsports?Yes?ThencometotheSportsCenteratthreeo'clockthisafternoon.ThereisasoccergamebetweenClass1andClass2.（你对体育感兴趣吗？是的？那么今天下午三点到学生体育中心来，一班和二班之间有一场足球赛。），可知说的是足球赛，结合选项，可知A图符合题意，故答案为A。50．根据Tonydoesn'tliketogetupearly.Thismorning,hemissedtheschoolbusandhadtorunallthewaytoschool.It'ssosad.（托尼不喜欢早