2025年广西玉林市八下英语期中经典试题含答案

2025年广西玉林市八下英语期中经典试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Vivian,Ican’tgotoseeamoviewithyouthisafternoonbecauseIhave________todo.A.importantsomething B.somethingimportant C.anythingimportant2、Mr.Greendidn’tgotobed________hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.after B.until C.when3、—What’sLily’sfather?—________heisanartist,butI’mnotsure.A.Perhaps B.Finally C.Anyway4、Thisismymother’s________letter.Nobodyelsehastherighttocheckit.A.daily B.private C.lovely5、—WhereisCatherine?Ihaven’tseenherfordays.—She________Wuhan.She’llbebacknextweek.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin6、Ourschooldancingteacher________somenewkindsofdanceeveryyear.A.makesup B.looksup C.growsup7、—WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon?—Oh,Icompletelyforgetaboutit!Iwill________ittoMissZhangrightaway.A.give B.send C.explain D.continue8、Afterreceivingthegoodnews,shewasinahappy________alldaylong,andcouldn’tstopsmiling.A.colour B.shape C.mood D.brain9、—WhydoesLilylookworried?—She’slookingforherwalletbutshecan’tfindit________.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere10、—Mikelookssosad.What’swrongwithhim?—Helostthegame.Itwilltakehimsometimetobuilduphis________.A.confidence B.experience C.knowledge D.practice二、补全对话（10分）11、A:Youlookworried,Mike.____1____?B:TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworriedIwillfailitagain.Ididn’tpassitlasttime.A:Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.____2____.B:ButIstillfeelnervous.____3____?A:Youshouldlearntorelax.____4____.B:Goodidea.Iwilllistentosomemusicbeforegoingtobedtonight.Anythingelse?A:Youshouldalsotakesomeexerciseeveryday.B:I’llhaveatry.Thankyouverymuch.A:____5____.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，根据上下文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Doyoucomplain（抱怨）whylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friends,cheerupand____1____allthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’ll____2____thewholeworldsmilingtoyou.Onasunnymorning,youplantohaveawalk____3____yourself.Justbeforeyougoout,itstartstorainallofasudden.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstarttocomplainabouttheweather.Butdearfriends,why____4____sitdownandlistentothefreeconcertthatthenaturebringsyou?Andwiththetimelyrain,crops（庄稼）inthefieldswillgrowbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest（收成）.Everyonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo,____5____lifeisn’tabedofroses.It’sverycommontomeetdifficultiesontheway____6____success.Infact,difficultyisn’tterrible.Therealterriblethingisthatweareafraidofit.Difficultyislikespring（弹簧）.Ifyouareweak（无力的）,itwillbe____7____.Attitude（态度）decides____8____.Withanoptimistic（乐观的）attitude,lifeiseasyandpleasant（令人愉快的）.Sowhenyoumeetdifficulties,don’t____9____.Instead,youshouldfacethemwithasmile.Rememberthesefiverules:Freeyourheartfromhate;Freeyourmindfromworries;Liveaneasylife;Givemore;Expect____10____.1.A.compare B.train C.smile D.cry2.A.look B.lookfor C.find D.findout3.A.torest B.torelax C.toreturn D.torealize4.A.don’t B.didn’t C.aren’t D.not5.A.but B.and C.or D.so6.A.in B.to C.about D.for7.A.sick B.excited C.strange D.strong8.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing9.A.stayup B.cutup C.giveup D.useup10.A.little B.few C.less D.fewer五、阅读理解（30分）14、Mostpeoplewantthemselvestobehappyforever,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Otherssayifyouownlotsofmoneyandsuccess,youwillbehappy.However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.AfamousGreekthinker,Aristotle,said,“Happinessdependson(取决于)ourselves.”That’stosay,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecret(秘密)ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollege(大学)orgettingagoodjob,whichmakesusfailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Ifyoulivewithafewclosefriends,youwillfeelhappierandhealthier.Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingordosports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youcandogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingorhelpoutwithsomethingsaroundthehouseforanelderlyperson.Ifyoucandothat,youwillfeelhappy.1.AccordingtoPara1,whatshouldwedoifwewanttohavelastinghappiness?A.Trytomakemuchmoney. B.Trytobesuccessful.C.Makealotoffriends. D.Makeourownhappiness.2.Ifyouwanttoenjoythesimplethingsinlife,whatshouldyoudo?①listentomyfavoritemusic②readagoodbook③haveagoodmeal④spendtimewithclosefriendsA.①③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Helpingotherscanmakepeoplefeelgood.B.Tofeelhappier,youcanhelpanelderlyperson.C.Activepersonsmayliveahappierlifethanothers.D.Thinkingaboutthefuturecanhelpyouenjoythepresent.4.Howmanysuggestionsofhappinessarementionedinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtoliveahappylife. B.Howtogetagoodjob.C.Howtohelptheoldpeople. D.Howtodependonourselves.15、Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BeKindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.1.Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?A.Theyteachusfirstinclass. B.Theyloveussometimes.C.Theyalwaysgiveusahand. D.Theyarehappyallthetime.2.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.3.Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents?A.Readabooktogether. B.Helpwithhousework.C.Tellthemfunnythings. D.Gooutsidetogether.4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?A.Listentoyourteachers. B.Askyourparentsforhelp.C.Turntoyourfriendsaround. D.Trytobethebestofyourself.5.Thebesttitleforthisadis__________.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKids B.HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents D.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself16、TeenagerSummerProgramsandPrizes!TheNewtonPublicLibrary’sSummerReadingprogramhasbeenalongtimefavoriteforlocalchildren.YouareinvitedtocheckoutanythreebooksonJuly16thtogetafreetickettoamovieattheCapitalTheatre.Therearealsosomeothereventsforyou.Youcanchooseanyoneyoulike.MusicalActing:Amusicalact,TheHighCrest,willbeperformedfrom6to8p.m.onFriday,July2nd.Youcanenjoyitoutdoorsonthelibrarylawn（草坪）.Youcantakeblankets,chairs,andpicnics!Craftmaking:Makeearth-friendlycraftsfromrecycled（可回收利用）materialsfrom3to4p.m.onWednesday,August10th.Withguidanceofateacher,youwillmakenewcreationsfromeverydayobjects.SmartphoneUsing:JoinourPublicServicesLibrarianat11a.m.onMonday,July5th,foranintroductiontosmartphoneuse.Ifyouwanttocome,pleasebringyourphonesandearphoneswithyou.Pleasecall641-792-4108toregister（登记）.StoneDesigning:Paintyourowngardenstoneswithyourownimagination!At6p.m.onMonday,August8th,LisaFrasierwillteachskillsincreatingunique（独一无二）designonstones.Wewillprovidematerials.Pleasecall641-792-4108formoreinformation.Anyquestions?CallPublicServicesLibrarian.BeccaKleinat641-792-4108.1.Togetafreetickettoamovie,howmanybooksshouldyoucheckout?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.WherecanyouenjoythemusicalactTheHighCrest?A.Onthelibrarylawn. B.Insidethemusichall. C.Onthestonefloor. D.Inthepubliclibrary.3.Whencanyoutakeparttothecraftmaking?A.At5p.m.onAug.10th. B.At11a.m.onJul.5th.C.At3p.m.onAug.10th. D.At6p.m.onAug.8th.4.Whatshouldyoubringtojointhe“SmartphoneUsing”activity?A.Tickets. B.Earphones. C.Chairs. D.Books.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FewlocalchildrenareinterestedintheNewtonPublicLibrary’sSummerReadingProgram.B.Youneedtotakesomestonestoenjoythemusicalact.C.Youwillmakeearth-friendlycraftsallbyyourselfwithoutanyguidance.D.Youdon’thavetobringanymaterialstopaintyourgardenstones.六、完成句子（10分）17、我想在暑假参加社会实践。Iwantto_________________inthesocialpracticeinsummerholiday.18、Itwasa______(please)towatchthechildrenplayandhavefun,anditremindedherofherownchildhood.19、Somescientificbooksof________(古代的)Chinahavebeenlost.20、Wearealle________（兴奋的）aboutthegoodnews.21、朋友要参加比赛，他很紧张，你可以这样安慰他：________________七、短文填空（10分）22、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。ThebicycleisanimportanttransportationtoolinmostChinesecities.Everyfamily___1___(have)atleastonebicycle.Morethan90%Chinesepeoplecanride___2___(bicycle).Duringthethreeyearsofmymiddleschool,Ialwayswenttoschoolbybicycle.____3____myopinion,it’sverygoodtoridebicycles.First,itcantakeus___4___(somewhere)atanytime.Wedon’tneedtowastetimewaitingforabus.Second,___5___(ride)bicyclescanalsostayoutofthetrafficjam.Third,ridingbicyclesisgoodforourhealth.Ifwegotoworkbybicycleinsteadof___6___(drive)ortakingabus,wecanhave___7___chanceofgettingenoughexerciseweneedeveryday.___8___(four),bicyclesaresmall,andtheydon’ttakemuchroom,____9____it’seasytopark.What’smore,cyclingdoesn’tcauseanyairpollution,andit’s____10____(certainly)thatridingbicyclescostsalmostnothing.Ifmostofusridebicycles,therewillbelessairpollutionandwecansavemuchmoney.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。TaichiisatraditionalChinesemartialart.Ithasover100millionfansinmorethan15countriesandUNESCOrecentlyaddedittoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产名录).Itsbasicideaisthesoftovercomingthehard.Itisslow,calm,andpeaceful.Itmightjustseemlikeanexercisethatoldpeopleprefer.Butinfact,itisgoodforpeopleofallages.Youcanpracticeitalmostanytimeandanywhere.Itisbelievedthatpracticingtaichicanhelpushavebettercontrolofourbodies.Sowecanstand,walk,andrunbetter.Song,avlogger,oftensharesthechangesinherbodyandmindafterlearningtaichionXiaohongshu,anonlinelifestyle-sharingplatform.Shesaysit’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.Taichihastaughthertheimportanceoflivingmoreslowly.Lifeandworkusedtoworryher.Butshestartedtofeelasenseofcalmnessbecauseoftaichi.1.Whatistaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________2.Whoistaichigoodfor?_______________________________________________________________________________________3.Whyispracticingtaichihelpfultoourhealth?_______________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesSongoftenshareonthelifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu?_______________________________________________________________________________________5.WhathasSonglearntfromtaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）广州是一座历史悠久的城市，也是著名的美食之都，而喝早茶更是这座城市独有的传统文化。根据以下提示，给学校校报写一篇英语短文，介绍广州的传统文化——喝早茶。要求80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数。内容提示：历史150多年时间每天上午地点茶楼饭店，如广州酒家、陶陶居（TaotaojuRestaurant）等人物与家人或朋友食物茶、传统点心等。意义1.享受美食2.与家人或朋友话家常，增进感情你的感想请你补充1-2点注意：1.词数80左右（文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；2.内容必须包括所有要点；3.在所提示的要点之外，要求有适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；4.短文中不要透露学校和姓名等个人信息。MorningTeainGuangzhouGuangzhouisacitywithalonghistory.It’sveryfamousforitsfood.HavingmorningteaisatraditioninGuangzhou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：薇薇安，今天下午我不能和你一起去看电影，因为我有重要的事情要做。考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词，形容词需后置，排除A项。something某事物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑问句。题干为肯定句，somethingimportant符合语境。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生昨晚直到完成工作才上床睡觉。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；when当……时候。根据“Mr.Greendidn’tgotobed”可知，考查not...until...“直到……才……”，表示直到完成工作才上床睡觉。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——Lily的爸爸是干什么的？——也许是一名艺术家，我也不太确定。考查副词辨析。Perhaps也许；Finally最终；Anyway无论如何。根据“I’mnotsure”，可知此处表达“不确定”。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：这是我母亲的私人信件。其他人没有权利检查它。考查形容词辨析。daily每日的；private私人的；lovely可爱的。根据“Nobodyelsehastherighttocheckit.”可知，这是我母亲的私人信件。故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——凯瑟琳在哪儿？我好几天没见到她了。——她去武汉了。她下周会回来。考查现在完成时。hasgoneto去了某地（还未回来）；hasbeento曾经去过某地（已经回来）；hasbeenin已经在（从过去一直延续到现在）。根据“She’llbebacknextweek.”可知，凯瑟琳去了武汉，现在还没有回来。故选A。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校的舞蹈老师每年都会编一些新的舞蹈。考查动词短语辨析。makesup组成，编造；looksup查阅；growsup成长。根据“Ourschooldancingteacher”和“somenewkindsofdance”可知应是舞蹈老师编新舞蹈，故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么错过了今天下午的在线英语课？——哦，我完全忘了它！我马上会向张老师解释。考查动词辨析。give给；send寄送；explain解释；continue继续。根据问句“WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon?”可知，答句应是指向张老师解释缺席英语课的原因。故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：收到这个好消息后，她一整天都很开心，笑得合不拢嘴。考查名词辨析。colour颜色；shape形状；mood心情；brain大脑。根据“couldn’tstopsmiling”，可知她心情很好，inahappymood表示“心情愉悦”。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么Lily看起来很担心？——她正在找她的钱包，但是到处都找不到。考查副词辨析。somewhere在某处（常用于肯定句）；anywhere在任何地方，无论何处（常用于否定句和疑问句）；everywhere到处（常用于肯定句）。根据“shecan’tfindit...”可知，此处是否定句，anywhere符合语境。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克看起来很伤心。他怎么了？——他输掉了比赛。他需要一些时间来建立信心。考查名词辨析。confidence自信，信心；experience经验；knowledge知识；practice实践。根据“Helostthegame.Itwilltakehimsometimetobuilduphis...”可知，输掉了比赛，所以应是需要时间建立信心。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.What’swrongwithyou2.Ithinkyoucanpassit3.WhatshouldIdo4.Youcanlistentosomemusic5.Youarewelcome【解析】【导语】本文是A和Mike的一段对话。Mike考试前焦虑，睡不好。所以A给了他一些建议。【1题详解】根据上文“Youlookworried.”你看起来很焦虑。以及下文“TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworried...”数学考试快到了可知此处应是问怎么了。故选What’swrongwithyou。【2题详解】根据“Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.”可知A相信Mike可以通过考试。故填Ithinkyoucanpassit。【3题详解】根据“Youshouldlearntorelax.”可知是询问怎样做。故填WhatshouldIdo。【4题详解】根据“

Goodidea.”可知上文是给出建议。故填Youcanlistentosomemusic。【5题详解】根据“Thankyouverymuch.”可知此处是表达不用谢，不客气。故填Youarewelcome。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。【1题详解】句意：人是如何变得伟大的？How怎样；Which哪个；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的内容，可知是指人是如何变得伟大的，故选A。【2题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。bring带来，原形；brings三单形式；tobring不定式；bringing动名词/现在分词。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人/物；another另一个，三者或三者以上；theother两者间的另一个。根据“twoplants”可知此处是指两者中的另一个，故选D。【4题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。A一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；The表特指。此处需要the特指前文提到的屋内的植物，故选C。【5题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。because因为；unless除非；until直到；although虽然。前后表因果关系，故选A。【6题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，它可能会被动物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate过去式；waseaten一般过去时的被动语态；beeaten被动语态。主语it与“吃”之间存在被动关系，需用结构bedone，而情态动词may后接动词原形，故选D。【7题详解】句意：让我们耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此处需要副词修饰动词wait。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我们就会知道这个问题的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“问题的答案”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：然后，男孩离开去学习。leave离开，原形；leaves三单形式；left过去式；hasleft现在完成时。文章故事描述的时态为过去时，因此此空需用过去式，故选C。【10题详解】句意：看，房子里的植物没有发生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想没有发生什么不好的事情。故选B。【11题详解】句意：当男孩走到外面时，他惊讶地看到一棵大树，简直不敢相信他的眼睛。he他，主格；him宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容词性物主代词his修饰空后的名词eyes。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他不明白屋外的植物怎么能长得比屋里的植物还大。big大的；bigger更大的；morebigger错误形式；biggest最大的。根据“than”，可知此处需用比较级，故选B。【13题详解】句意：屋外的植物面临着四季以及遇到了许多困难。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。前后表并列，用and，故选A。【14题详解】句意：里面的植物没有面对天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光。neither两者都不；also也，放于句中；too也，位于句末，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句。此句是否定句，此空位于句末，故选D。【15题详解】句意：以下是成为伟人的关键。be是，原形；being动名词/现在分词；is一般现在时；been过去分词。介词about后接动名词形式。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.D8.C9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在生活中遇到困难和挫折时，我们应该保持积极乐观的态度。不要抱怨生活的疲惫，也不要对失败感到沮丧。【1题详解】句意：好吧，朋友们，要振作起来并始终保持微笑。compare比较；train训练；smile微笑；cry哭。根据“cheerup(振作起来)”可知，振作起来与微笑相对应。故选C。【2题详解】句意：如果你用温暖的心看待世界，你会发现整个世界都会对你微笑。look看；lookfor寻找；find找到；findout查明。根据“Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’ll…thewholeworldsmilingtoyou.”可知，如果你用温暖的心看待世界，你会发现整个世界都会对你微笑。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，你计划去散步来放松自己。torest休息；torelax放松；toreturn返回；torealize意识到。根据“youplantohaveawalk”可知，你计划去散步的目的是放松自己。故选B。【4题详解】句意：但是亲爱的朋友们，为什么不坐下来，聆听大自然为你带来的免费音乐会呢？don’t不要；didn’t没有；aren’t不是；not不。whynot+动词原形？“为什么不……？”，固定短语。故选D。【5题详解】句意：每个人都希望在自己尝试的事情中取得成功，但是生活并不是床上的玫瑰。but但是；and并且；or或者；so于是。根据“Everyonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo”和“lifeisn’tabedofroses”可知，两句之间存在转折关系。故选A。【6题详解】句意：在追求成功的道路上遇到困难是非常常见的。in在……里面；to向；about关于；for为了。onthewayto…“去……的路上”，固定短语。故选B。【7题详解】句意：如果你软弱无力，它会将你压垮。sick生病的；excited激动的；strange奇怪的；strong强壮的。根据“weak”可知，“strong”与之相对。故选D。【8题详解】句意：态度决定一切。anything任何事情；something某件事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有事情。根据“Attitude（态度）decides….”可知，态度决定一切。故选C。【9题详解】句意：所以当你遇到困难时，不要气馁。stayup熬夜；cutup切碎；giveup放弃；useup用完。根据“Sowhenyoumeetdifficulties,don’t….”可知，所以当你遇到困难时，不要气馁。故选C。【10题详解】句意：记住这五条原则：摆脱心中的恨意，不要担心，过简单的生活，多给予，少期待。little少量的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，“little”的比较级；fewer更少的，“few”的比较级。根据“Givemore;Expect….”可知，多给予，少期待。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了让我们自己变得更幸福的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness…Happinessdependson(取决于)ourselves”可知，创造自己的幸福才会让开心持久，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友待在一起，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.…,whichmakesusfailtoenjoythepresent”可知，花很多时间思考未来使得我们无法享受当下，D表述错误，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefirstsecret(秘密)ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”“Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive”及“Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.”可知，一共提到了三点建议，故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”可知，本文主要介绍了让我们自己变得更幸福的方法，故选A。15、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子应如何与父母和睦相处的一些方法。【1题详解】题意：为什么我们的父母对我们来说很重要？细节理解题。根据原文Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime可知，他们会一直帮助我们。C选项Theyalwaysgiveusahand“他们总是会帮助我们”符合题意，故选C。【2题详解】题意：作者在文中给了我们多少条建议？细节理解题。根据原文Havefuntogether、BeKind、Askforhelp、Haveatry可知，文中给出了4条建议，故选B。【3题详解】题意：和父母在一起时，怎样玩得开心？细节理解题。根据原文Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies可知，和父母在一起时，可以一起出去玩。D选项Gooutsidetogether“一起出去”符合题意，故选D。【4题详解】题意：如果你有问题该怎么办？细节理解题。根据原文Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice可知，如果遇到了问题，可以去找父母求助。B选项Askyourparentsforhelp“向你的父母求助”符合题意，故选B。【5题详解】题意：这个广告最好的标题是________。最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了孩子应如何与父母和睦相处的一些方法。C选项HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents“如何与父母愉快相处”符合题意，故选C。16、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是牛顿公共图书馆的夏季阅读计划活动的宣传海报，介绍了活动的具体内容和参加须知。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“YouareinvitedtocheckoutanythreebooksonJuly16thtogetafreetickettoamovieattheCapitalTheatre.”可知，在7月16日办妥手续借出任意三本书，即可免费获得首都剧院的电影票。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanenjoyitoutdoorsonthelibrarylawn（草坪）.”可知，你可以在图书馆的草坪上观看音乐表演《TheHighCrest》。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Craftmaking:Makeearth-friendlycraftsfromrecycled（可回收利用）materialsfrom3to4p.m.onWednesday,August10th.”可知，你可以在8月10日星期三下午3点至4点参加手工制作活动。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttocome,pleasebringyourphonesandearphoneswithyou.”可知，如果你想参加“智能手机使用”活动，要带上你的手机和耳机。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wewillprovidematerials.”可知，石头设计活动有提供材料，因此你不必带任何材料。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.take②.part【解析】【详解】takepartin“参加”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故填take；part。18、pleasure【解析】【详解】句意：看着孩子们玩得很开心是令人愉悦的，这让她想起了自己的童年。根据“Itwasa…”可知，此空是名词，“please”的名词是“pleasure”，表示“高兴，快乐”。由于“Itwasapleasureto…”是固定句型。故填pleasure。19、ancient【解析】【详解】句意：中国古代的一些科学书籍已经失传了。此处修饰名词China用形容词ancient“古代的”。故填ancient。20、(e)xcited【解析】【详解】句意：我们都对这个好消息感到兴奋。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，表示“兴奋的”且修饰主语We，因此是形容词excited，在句中作表语。故填(e)xcited。21、Takeiteasy.【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，当对方很紧张时，可以表达“放松点”，即takeiteasy；句首开头字母大写。故填Takeiteasy.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.has2.bicycles3.In4.anywhere5.riding6.driving7.a8.Fourth9.so10.certain【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车在中国大多数城市是一种非常重要的交通工具，并具体介绍了骑自行车的好处。【1题详解】句意：每个家庭至少有一辆自行车。根据上下文语境可知，文章谈的是现在的情况，句子要用一般现在时。主语Everyfamily是第三人称单数，所以要填动词第三人称单数形式has。故填has。【2题详解】句意：90%以上的中国人会骑自行车。bicycle“自行车”，可数名词，根据“Morethan90%Chinesepeoplecanride...”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填bicycles。【3题详解】句意：在我看来，骑自行车很好。inone’sopinion表示“在某人看来”，为固定短语，首字母要大写。故填In。【4题详解】句意：首先，它可以在任何时候带我们去任何地方。根据前句“it’sverygoodtoridebicycles”和空后“atanytime”提示可知，应是自行车可以带我们去任何地方。故填anywhere。【5题详解】句意：第二，骑自行车也可以避开交通堵塞。分析句子结构可知，空处是动词短语作主语，故应用动名词形式。故填riding。【6题详解】句意：如果我们骑自行车上班，而不是开车或坐公交车，我们就有机会获得每天所需的足够锻炼。drive“开车，驾驶”，动词，用于介词of之后，应用动名词形式。故填driving。【7题详解】句意：如果我们骑自行车上班，而不是开车或坐公交车，我们就有机会获得每天所需的足够锻炼。chance“机会”，可数名词，此处为单数，所以空处应是冠词，根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且chance以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。【8题详解】句意：第四，自行车很小，不占太多空间，所以很容易停车。根据前面提到的Third“第三”可知，这里要填序数词Fourth“第四”，表示叙事顺序，首字母要大写。故填Fourth。【9题详解】句意：第四，自行车很小，不占太多空间，所以很容易停车。根据“bicyclesaresmall,andtheydon’ttakemuchroom...it’seasyto