重庆市九龙坡区十校2025年英语八年级第二学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含答案

重庆市九龙坡区十校2025年英语八年级第二学期期末质量跟踪监视试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Theoldmanlivesinatown.Helives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.alone;alone2、—Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.—________A.Welldone! B.Whatapity! C.Goodjob!3、Maryhasatoothachetoday,________shegoestoschoolasusual.A.although B.but C.and D.or4、—Dad,________Igotothemoviesafterdinner?—Sure,butdon’tstayoutlate.A.must B.could C.should D.would5、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup6、—Lookatthesekites.I_________themforthreeyears.—Wow,theyarebeautiful.A.willbuy B.havebought C.havehad D.bought7、—Whoruns_________?Jim,TomorSam?—Tomdoes,ofcourse.A.fast B.faster C.mostfast D.fastest8、Becareful!Thebowl________withsoup.It’stoohot.A.fill B.isfilled C.isfilling D.fills9、—Doyoumindmeparkinghere?—Ithinkitproper________yourcarinothers’way.A.don’tpark B.notpark C.notparking D.nottopark10、—Myfather’snewmobilephonecanbeused________emails.—Isheused_______onsuchasmallscreen?A.tosend,towrite B.tosend,towritingC.forsending,towrite D.tosending,towriting二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Dearmein2035,AsIwritetoyouin2023,myfeelingsaremixed.Whenyoureceivethisletter,Iguessyoumightbefeelingexcited.Ihopeyoucanbe___1___successfulmanin2035.___2___getagoodeducation,Ihopeyoucangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragoodcollege.You’lllearnbiology(生物)andgetadoctor’sdegree.Youwillbereallyproud___3___yourselfbecauseyourworkhelpssociety.Iguessyouwilldevelopnewmedicine___4___canhelppatientswithseriousillnesses.Ialsohavemanyquestionsforyouaboutlifein2035.Willthingsbecheaperbythen?Will___5___beanyprivateplanes?I’mlookingforwardtoyouranswers.Ihopeyouwillrememberthatyouusedtoloveplayingtheguitar.Pleasekeepupthishobby,nomatterhowbusyyouare.Seeyouin2035.Yourfriend,Youin2023三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TeainChinaisasimportantascoffeeinwesterncountries.AsaChinese,Iamproud____1____ourteaculture.Teaoriginated(起源)inChina,soitshouldbenosurprisethattheuseofteapot(茶壶)isfromChinaaswell.However,itisstrangethattheinventionofteapotscameat____2____(little)500yearsafterteawasfirstmadetodrink.Duringtheearlydaysofteadrinking,tealeaveswereplaced____3____(direct)intoacupofhotwater.Itwasn’tuntiltheMingDynastythatthefirstteapotwascreated.ThefirstteapotcamefromYixing,China.SincetheSungDynasty,akindofpurpleclay____4____(call)zishahadbeenmined(开采)aroundLakeTaihu,anditwasusedtomaketeapots.Thepurpleclaycantakeinthetasteoftea.____5____ateapotisusedlongenough,it’llstoreenoughofthetea’staste.Thenitispossible____6____(make)teawiththeteapotandboilingwateralone.Yixingteapotsweretheprototype(雏形)ofteapots.Theyweremade____7____handandinsome____8____(tradition)ways.YixingteapotsarestillusedtodayinChina,andtheirconstruction(构造)haschangedlittleoverthecenturies.Chineseteapots____9____(stay)nearlythesameinthepastfewcenturies.Fromtheirfirst____10____(introduce)totheWestinthelate1600s,however,westernteapotshavechangedalotattheEuropeanmarket.四、完形填空（10分）13、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Oneday,60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech（演讲）.The____1____wastalkingabouthappiness.____2____,afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattentionHegaveeachpersonaballoon（气球）intheroomandaskedthemtowritehisorher___4___ontheballoonwithapen.Thenhisassistant（助手）____5____alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto____6____theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit.Everyoneranaround,crazily____7____theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.Whatamess!Butafteraboutfive____8____ofsearching,____9____couldfindtheirownballoon.____10____seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother____11____theirname.Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakersaid.“Theballoonsarelikethe____12____welookforinourownlives.Everyoneis____13____lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.Butsometimesthebest____14____tofindhappinessistohelpothers.Help____15____findhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”1.A.teacher B.speaker C.pupil D.volunteer2.A.Anyway B.Actually C.Luckily D.However3.A.continued B.changed C.stopped D.forgot4.A.number B.name C.decision D.interest5.A.collected B.controlled C.fixed D.returned6.A.see B.make C.find D.hide7.A.givingout B.lookingthrough C.searchingfor D.puttingup8.A.seconds B.hours C.years D.minutes9.A.everyone B.noone C.anyone D.someone10.A.After B.Before C.Although D.Unless11.A.by B.on C.for D.in12.A.surprise B.happiness C.success D.progress13.A.busy B.free C.perfect D.lonely14.A.step B.tool C.plan D.way15.A.them B.him C.her D.us五、阅读理解（30分）14、Kiteflyingisasportofsendingkitesupintotheairbymeansofthewind,alightframecoveredwithpaper,plasticorcloth.Peoplehavebeenmakingandflyingkitesforabout2,000years.Butnooneknowsexactlywhenorhowthefirstkitewasmade.In478BC,aChinesephilosopher,MoZi,spentthreeyearsmakingawoodenbird.Later,LuBanbegantousebambootomakekites.Anotherrecordofkiteflyingwasinabout50BCwhentheChineseGeneralHanXinflewakitewithaflutetiedtoit.TheflutemadesomesoundsalongwiththeChusongasthekiteroseintotheair,whichcrashedthemorale(士气)oftheenemyquickly.TheancientChinesealsousedbirdkites—usuallymadeofthetraditionalsilk—tocarryropes（绳子）acrossriversandvalleys（山谷）.Inthe13thcentury,MarcoPolowroteabouthowtheshippingbusinessmenflewthehugekiteinthewindbeforetheshipsetsail.Theypredicted(预测)thevoyage(航行)inthisway.Ifthekitewenthighandstraight,itmeantaquickandsuccessfulvoyage;butifitdidnotflywell,itwasabadomen(预兆).Kiteshavealsobeenusedinscientificfieldsinthewesternworld.In252,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightingwasaformofelectricity.Inthe390s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From398to433,theNationalWeatherServiceusedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightBrothersalsoexperimentedwithkites.Whattheylearnedhelpedthemmakethefirstairplanein403.Today,mostpeopleflykitesasahobby.Kitefestivalsareorganizedinmanycitiesinallpartsoftheworld.1.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedtomakekitesinancienttimes?A.Wood. B.Bamboo. C.Plastic. D.Silk.2.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthat________.A.thefirstkitewascreatedbyMoZiB.noonereallyknowswhoinventedthefirstkitefirstC.HanXinwasthefirstonetorecordkiteflyingD.theancientChineseoncemadekitesoutofbirds3.Whydidtheshippingbusinessmenflyahugekiteinthewindbeforetheshipsetsail?A.Tocutdownwindresistance.B.Topredictwhethertheywouldsucceedintheirvoyage.C.Todefinewindspeedduringtheirvoyage.D.Tomakesuretheirsailingwouldbesmooth.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauusedboxkitestopredicttheweather.B.BenjaminFranklininventedelectricitywiththeaidofakite.C.Thefirstairplanewasinspiredbyboxkitestosomedegree.D.Kiteshavepromotedthedevelopmentofscientificresearch.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theinventionofkites B.differentformsofkitesC.thehistoryofkites D.somelatestrecordsaboutkites15、CurtMcArdle,aBritishman,begantoliveinGuizhouaboutfiveyearsago,teachingEnglishinavillageschoolnearGuiyang.Whenheisfree,helikesmakingvideos（录影）abouthistripstovillagesnearhisschool.Hesharedmorethan20suchvideosonYouTube.McArdlesawthebigchangesinthosevillagesduringhistripsovertheyears.Thebrokenroadsinthevillagesbecomemuchbetternow.HealsosaidthatGuiyangopenedtwonewmetro（地铁）linesinthelasttwoyears.“Nowyoucaneasilyspendadayinavillage.Youcangotoarestauranttobuysomefood.Iusedtofillmybagwithallkindsoffoodbeforetravelingtothevillages.YoucangotoasmallvillageinthemiddleofnowhereandpayforeverythingwithWeChatorAlipay.Thereisalways5G,soIcanusethemaponmyphonetogetbacktotheschool,”saysMcArdle.Insomevillages,peopletoldhimthattheycouldselllocalproducts（当地特产）easilythankstothegrowingnumberofvisitorsbroughtinwiththehelpofgoodtransport（交通）.McArdlethinksit’sChina’seffortsatpovertyallevaition（扶贫）thatmaketherechangeshappen.HehopestogoonmakingvideostoshowtherealChinatotheworldanddosomethingtohelpdevelopthevillageschool.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatdoesCurtMcArdleliketodoinhisfreetime?A.Helikesstayingathomeandwatchingvideos.B.HelikeslearningChinesebywatchingvideos.C.Helikesmakingvideosabouthistripstovillages.2.Whichquestioncanthethirdparagraphanswer?A.Whydidn’tMcArdleusemapsinChina?B.Howcanpeoplepayinthevillagesnow?C.WhendidMcArdlecometothevillageforthefirsttime?3.Whycanpeopleinthevillagesmakemoremoneynow?A.Becausethelocalproductsarebetterthanotherproducts.B.Becausepeoplecansellmoreproductsthrough5G.C.Becausethetransportmakesiteasierformorevisitorstocome.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.McArdlesharedover50videosabouthistripstovillagesonYouTube.B.McArdlewishestoplayaroleinthedevelopmentofthevillageschool.C.McArdlecouldbuyfoodeasilywithWeChatwhenhefirstcametothevillage.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ABritishmanrecordschangesintheChinesecountryside.B.ABritishmantakestripstodifferentvillagesinChina.C.China’seffortsatpovertyalleviation.16、WelcometoSunnysideHotel!Thebesthotelforyourholiday—haveagoodstay!Hotelrules:◎Pleasepaybeforeyoustay—youcanpayincash（现金）orwithacreditcard.◎Wearesorrybutguestscan’tbringanimalsintothehotel.◎Pleasedonotsmokeintherooms.◎Guestscan’thavevisitorsintheirroomsafterteno’clockatnight.Weclosethefrontdoorateleveno’clock—pleasedon’tforgetyourkey.Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.Theyellowkeyisforyourroom.Mealsfortoday:#Breakfast:7:00—10:00Englishorcontinental（大陆的）breakfast:Tea,coffeeandjuice#Lunch:12:30—13:30Soup,sandwichesandcake#Dinner:17:00—20:00,intherestaurantEntertainment（娱乐）:Guestscanwatchtelevisionintheroomsatanytime.YoucanalsowatchtelevisionintheTVroom.Thisweek’sentertainment:*Mondayevening:19:00—22:00MusicintheTVroomwithEsmeralda,ourfavoritesinger*Wednesdayevening:19:00—21:00DVD:TheDetectives,anactionfilmSwimmingpool:OpenallsummerChildren’splayground:OpenallyearWi-Fiaccess（享用权）:24-hourserviceinyourroom根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whencantheguestshavedinnertoday?A.At4:30p.m. B.At6:30p.m. C.At8:30p.m. D.At9:00p.m.2.Whatcantheguestshaveforlunchtoday?A. B. C. D.3.WhatcantheguestsdoonWednesdayeveningforentertainmentthisweek?A.Theycandancetomusic. B.Theycanhaveaparty.C.Theycangotoamusicconcert. D.Theycanwatchamovie.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.GuestscanuseWi-Fiatanytimeofaday.B.Guestscanusetheyellowkeytoopenthefrontdoor.C.Guestscanswimintheswimmingpoolinanyseason.D.Guestscanhavevisitorsintheirroomsuntil11:30p.m.5.Who’sthepassagewrittenfor?A.Travelers. B.Students. C.Passengers. D.Parents.六、完成句子（10分）17、因为天气不好，很遗憾我们将推迟这场足球比赛。It’sashamethatwe’ll________________________________thefootballmatchbecauseofthebadweather.18、Wemustbeq________,orwecan’tcatchtheearlybus.19、Thenoisewaskeepingeveryone________（醒着）atthattime.20、Ithinkthat____________________________________.(写出一个与图画情景相符的句子)21、is,it,what,for___________________________________________________________?七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeperand¥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging(毁坏)toomuchproperty(财产).Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects(物体),goingupmanystairs,andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(紧急情况)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警报)goesoff.Firefightersdon’tjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey’restuck(卡住).Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受伤的).Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere’sanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!1.Howmanypartsaretheretobeafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthemostimportantpartofbeingafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________3.Listonethingwhichfirefightersdobesidesfightingfires._________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）你校在最近的调查中发现：越来越多的学生花太多的时间在电子产品上，忽视了看书的重要性。请你根据下面内容，用英语写一篇约80字左右的倡议书，向全校同学发出要多看书的倡议。内容包括：1).存在的现象：学生花大部分课余时间在听音乐、看电视、上网、玩游戏等。2).看书的益处：获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐。3).发出倡议：多看书、看经典好书，让看书成为我们生活的一部分。参考词汇：经典classics注意：1).文章不能出现真实校名和姓名。2).开头语及已给出。MyDearFriends,Readingisveryimportant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人住在一个城镇里。他独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。考查副词和形容词的用法。alone独自，形容词或副词；lonely孤独的。第一个空修饰动词lives用副词alone，表示“独自居住”；第二个空作feel的表语用形容词，此处表示“感到孤独”，用lonely。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须先完成作业。恐怕我不能和你一起去购物了。——真遗憾！考查情节交际。Welldone!做得好；Whatapity!真遗憾；Goodjob!做得好。根据“I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.”可知，很遗憾不能一起去购物，故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽今天牙疼，但她照常上学。考查连词辨析。although即使；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Maryhasatoothachetoday,…shegoestoschoolasusual.”可知玛丽牙疼，她和往常一样去学校，前后是转折关系，要用but，故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，晚饭后我可以去看电影吗？——当然，但是不要在外面待到很晚。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；could可以；should应该；would将。根据“Sure,”可知，此处应填could表示请求允许，故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——简，你愿意帮你弟弟捡起地板上的玩具吗？——好的，妈妈。我会的。考查动词短语辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup捡起。根据“thetoysonthefloor”可知，应该是捡起地板上的玩具，应填pickup。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——看这些风筝。我已经买了三年了。——哇，它们很美。考查时态及延续性动词。根据“forthreeyears”可知句子要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，排除AD选项，且句中动词用延续性动词，buy延续性动词是have，过去分词是had。故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——谁跑得最快？Jim、Tom还是Sam？——当然是Tom。考查副词最高级。fast快，形容词或副词的原级；faster更快，形容词或副词的比较级；mostfast没有此形式；fastest最快，形容词或副词的最高级。根据Jim,TomorSam可知，是在三者之间进行比较，应用最高级。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：小心！碗里装满了汤。它太热了。考查被动语态。主语thebowl和谓语动词fill之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，befilledwith“充满”符合语境，故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我把车停在这里吗？——我认为不把车停在挡住别人的路上是恰当的。考查非谓语动词。本句是“thinkit+形容词+todosth”意为“觉得做某事是……”句式；可知此处填不定式的否定式。故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我爸爸的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。——他习惯在这么小的屏幕上写字吗？考查动词非谓语。beusedtodosth“被用来做某事”，所以第一空填tosend；beusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”，用动名词作宾语，所以第二空填towriting。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.a2.To3.of4.that##which5.there【解析】【导语】本文是作者写给未来的自己一封信。介绍了未来自己会接受什么样的教育以及对未来生活的畅想。【1题详解】句意：希望你能在2035年成为一个成功的人。此处表示泛指，且successful是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。【2题详解】句意：为了得到良好的教育，我希望你能考上一所好高中，然后考上一所好大学。根据“getagoodeducation,Ihopeyoucangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragoodcollege”可知，考上一所好高中，然后考上一所好大学是为了得到良好的教育，动词不定式作目的状语，故填To。【3题详解】句意：你会为自己感到骄傲的，因为你的工作对社会有帮助。beproudof“以……为傲”，形容词短语，故填of。【4题详解】句意：我猜你们会开发出新的药物来帮助那些患有严重疾病的病人。分析句子结构可知，这是定语从句，先行词medicine是指物，在从句中作主语，用that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。【5题详解】句意：会有私人飞机吗？therewillbe“将有”，故填there。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.of2.least3.directly4.called5.If6.tomake7.by8.traditional9.havestayed10.introduction【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国茶和茶壶的历史。【1题详解】句意：作为中国人，我因我们的茶文化而骄傲。beproudof表示“因……而骄傲”。故填of。【2题详解】句意：然而，奇怪的是，茶壶的发明至少在茶第一次被用来喝的500年后才出现。介词短语atleast表示“至少”。故填least。【3题详解】句意：在饮茶的早期，茶叶被直接放入一杯热水中。此空为副词修饰动词，directly表示“直接”。故填directly。【4题详解】句意：自宋朝以来，一种叫做紫砂的紫色粘土在太湖周围被开采出来，它被用来制作茶壶。此处用过去分词作后置定语，call过去分词为called。故填called。【5题详解】句意：如果茶壶被用的足够长，它会储存足够的茶的味道。根据“ateapotisusedlongenough,it’llstoreenoughofthetea’staste.”可知此句是条件状语从句，用if引导。故填If。【6题详解】句意：这样就可以只用茶壶和开水泡茶了。此处用不定式作主语，it作形式主语。故填tomake。【7题详解】句意：它们是用传统方法手工制作的。介词短语byhand表示“手工”。故填by。【8题详解】句意：它们是用传统方法手工制作的。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，traditional表示“传统的”。故填traditional。【9题详解】句意：在过去的几个世纪里，中国的茶壶几乎保持不变。根据“inthepastfewcenturies.”可知此句用现在完成时。故填havestayed。【10题详解】句意：然而，自17世纪末首次传入西方以来，西方茶壶在欧洲市场上发生了很大变化。first形容词，后接名词，introduction表示“介绍”。故填introduction。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了演讲者在一次演讲中，在听众们无法集中精力的时候，他进行了一个找气球的活动，让听众们在一个充满气球的房间里寻找写有自己的名字的气球，通过听众们的举动，演讲者最后让听众们拿着写有别人的名字的气球去找人，从而告诉我们：有时找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。帮助他们找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福。【1题详解】句意：演讲者在谈论幸福。teacher老师；speaker演讲者；pupil学生；volunteer志愿者。根据“60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech（演讲）”可知，演讲者在谈论幸福，故选B。【2题详解】句意：然而，几个小时后，人们开始失去注意力。Anyway不管怎样；Actually实际；Luckily幸运地；However然而。根据“afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【3题详解】句意：他停止了演讲，让所有的人参加一个集体活动。continued继续；changed改变；stopped停止；forgot忘记。根据“peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【4题详解】句意：他给房间里的每个人一个气球，让他们用笔在气球上写下自己的名字。number数字；name名字；decision决定；interest兴趣。根据“hadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知，要求听众们在气球上写上名字，故选B。【5题详解】句意：然后他的助手收集了所有的气球，并把它们拿到另一个房间。collected收集；controlled控制；fixed安装；returned返回。根据“alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.”可知，助理把所有的气球收起来拿走了，故选A。【6题详解】句意：当所有60个人走进房间时，演讲者告诉他们找到写有自己名字的气球。see看见；make制作；find找到；hide隐藏。根据“Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto...theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知，演讲者要求听众们找写有自己名字的气球，故选C。【7题详解】句意：每个人都跑来跑去，疯狂地寻找自己的气球。givingout发放；lookingthrough浏览；searchingfor寻找；puttingup张贴。根据“Everyoneranaround,crazily...theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.”可知，每个人都找属于自己的气球，故选C。【8题详解】句意：但经过大约五分钟搜寻，没有人能找到自己的气球。seconds秒；hours小时；years年；minutes分钟。根据“Butafteraboutfive...ofsearching...couldfindtheirownballoon.”及“Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.”及语境可知，此处指的是“人们找了大约五分钟”，故选D。【9题详解】句意：但经过大约五分钟的搜寻，没有人能找到自己的气球。everyone每个人；noone没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根据“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother”可知，没有人找到自己的气球，故选B。【10题详解】句意：演讲者看到后，让每个人拿一个气球，试着找到上面写着名字的人。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit”可知，演讲者看到听众们的反应之后，让他们拿着气球去找人，故选A。【11题详解】句意：每个人都开始互相交谈，并询问对方的名字。by通过；on在……上；for为了；in在……里面。根据“askingeachother...theirname.”可知，此处是短语ask...for...“要求，询问”，故选C。【12题详解】句意：气球就像我们在自己的生活中寻找的幸福。surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；success成功；progress进步。根据“lookingfortheirownhappiness”可知，气球就像生活中的幸福，故选B。【13题详解】句意：每个人都在忙于寻找自己的幸福，而不在乎别人发生了什么。busy忙碌；free空闲；perfect完美；lonely孤独。根据“Everyoneis...lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.”可知，每个人忙于寻找自己的幸福，而忽略了别人发生了什么，故选A。【14题详解】句意：但有时寻找幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。step步骤；tool工具；plan计划；way方法。根据“Butsometimesthebest...tofindhappinessistohelpothers.”可知，此处是介绍寻找幸福的方法，故选D。【15题详解】句意：帮助他们找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福。them他们；him他；her她；us我们。根据“findhappinessistohelpothers”可知，此处指代“others”，应用them代替，故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了风筝在不同历史时期分别有哪些不同的作用等等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“In478BC,aChinesephilosopher,MoZi,spentthreeyearsmakingawoodenbird.Later,LuBanbegantousebambootomakekites.”和“TheancientChinesealsousedbirdkites—usuallymadeofthetraditionalsilk—tocarryropes（绳子）acrossriversandvalleys（山谷）.”可知除了塑料，都是古代制作风筝的材料，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butnooneknowsexactlywhenorhowthefirstkitewasmade.”可知没有人真正知道谁首先发明了第一只风筝。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theypredicted(预测)thevoyage(航行)inthisway.Ifthekitewenthighandstraight,itmeantaquickandsuccessfulvoyage;butifitdidnotflywell,itwasabadomen(预兆).”可知他们是为了预测他们的航行是否会成功。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kiteshavealsobeenusedinscientificfieldsinthewesternworld.In252,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightingwasaformofelectricity.Inthe390s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.”可知风筝促进了科学研究的发展。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要描述了风筝在不同历史时期分别有哪些不同的作用，故选C。15、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位英国人McArdle在中国贵州的所见所闻，包括乡村的巨大变化和他在学校的教学工作。他通过拍摄和分享旅行视频，向世界展示了真实的中国，并希望为乡村学校的发展做出贡献。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenheisfree,helikesmakingvideos（录影）abouthistripstovillagesnearhisschool.”可知，当他有空的时候，他喜欢制作关于他去学校附近村庄旅行的视频。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“YoucangotoasmallvillageinthemiddleofnowhereandpayforeverythingwithWeChatorAlipay.”可知，可以用微信或支付宝支付一切费用，第三段回答了“现在村里的人怎么能付钱？”这个问题。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Insomevillages,peopletoldhimthattheycouldselllocalproducts（当地特产）easilythankstothegrowingnumberofvisitorsbroughtinwiththehelpofgoodtransport（交通）.”可知，由于有了良好的交通工具，越来越多的游客涌入，他们可以很容易地销售当地产品。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“HehopestogoonmakingvideostoshowtherealChinatotheworldanddosomethingtohelpdevelopthevillageschool.”可知，他希望继续制作视频，向世界展示真实的中国，并为乡村学校的发展做出贡献。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一位英国人McArdle在中国贵州的所见所闻，包括乡村的巨大变化和他在学校的教学工作。他通过拍摄和分享旅行视频，向世界展示了真实的中国，并希望为乡村学校的发展做出贡献。故选A。16、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一家酒店的相关规定、三餐供应以及娱乐活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dinner:17:00—20:00”可知，今天晚餐时间是下午5点到晚上8点。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lunch:12:30—13:30Soup,sandwichesandcake”可知，今天午餐提供汤、三明治以及蛋糕。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wednesdayevening:19:00—21:00DVD:TheDetectives,anactionfilm”可知，周三晚上可以观看一部电影。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wi-Fiaccess（享用权）:24-hourserviceinyourroom”可知，酒店Wi-Fi可以全天使用。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebesthotelforyourholiday”可知，这篇文章主要是针对度假的游客。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、putoff【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，此处应填putoff表示“推迟”，will后加动词原形，故填putoff。18、(q)uick【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须要快点，否则就不能赶上早班车了。根据“orwecan’tcatchtheearlybus”及结合首字母可知，我们必须要快点，空前有be动词，所以空处需填一个形容词，quick“快的”，符合句意。故填(q)uick。19、awake【解析】【详解】句意：当时噪音使每个人都睡不着。根据语境，此句适用短语keepsb+形容词“保持某人某种状态”，由提示“醒着”可知，填形容词awake。故填awake。20、theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting【解析】【详解】图中人们在进行划船比赛，可以根据图片内容表达“比赛看起来很有趣”、“这个队伍将会赢”、“这个队伍非常棒”、“划船是激动人心的”等等。故填theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting。21、Whatisitfor【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知，组成的句子应是一个疑问句。分析所给词，what是特殊疑问词，后面跟一般疑问句，所以is应在it前；for表示用途，介词。故填Whatisitfor“它是做什么用的”。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabout