2025年盐城市重点中学英语八年级第二学期期中教学质量检测试题含答案

2025年盐城市重点中学英语八年级第二学期期中教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould________.A.giveupit B.giveupthemC.giveitup D.givethemup2、—________isstillreadinginthereading-roomnow.—It’sKangkang.Helikesreadingverymuch.A.Noone B.Someone C.Anyone3、Ican’thelp________whenIwatchhumorouscartoons.A.laughing B.fighting C.telling4、—Icalledyouat4:00yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Oh,sorry.I________mybikeatthattime.Whydidyoucallme?A.fixup B.fixedup C.isfixingup D.wasfixingup5、Facingtheunfairgame,weshouldn’tbe__________silence.A.on B.at C.in D.of6、—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse,Tom?—No.It________yet.A.hasn’tpainting B.hasn’tbeenpainted C.wasn’tpainting D.haven’tbeenpainted7、Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto________themeetingtillnextweek.A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff8、—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmFullRiverRed?—Veryexciting.I’veneverseen________betterone!I’dliketoseeit________secondtime.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a9、Hecan’thelp_________whenhewatchesTomandJerry.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh10、—DoyoulikeMary’ssongs?—Yes,they_________sweet,andwelikelisteningtothem.A.smell B.taste C.sound二、短文填空（10分）11、请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Parentsaretheclosestpeopletousinourlives.Theyloveusnotonlybecauseweareclever,beautifulorsuccessful,butbecausewearetheirchildren.AndIlovemy___1___forthesamereason.Mymotheralwaysfeelshappy.Sheneverpushesmetoohard.In___2___mind,havingenoughtimetorelaxisasimportant___3___studyinghard.Shealwaysallowsmetoplaywithmyfriendsontheweekend.AlthoughIhavemuchhomeworksometimes,shestillletsmeplayoutside___4___sometime.Wesometimesargueaboutsomethingbecausewedisagreewitheach___5___.Afterthat,wealwayshave___6___goodtalk.Weboththinkcommunicationplaysaimportant___7___inourlives.Myfatherisaquietperson.He___8___getsangryandheisalwaysfriendlytoeveryone.WhenIreturnhomefrom___9___onweekdays,heplayswithmeforawhile.EverytimeIgetintotrouble,heoffersmeusefuladvice.Somepeoplethinkmyparentsarecompletelydifferent,buttheymakeagreatteam.What’smore,theycomplement(补充)eachotherwell.Myparentsarelikemygoodfriends.I’mgladwe____10____onwitheachother.WhenIhavechildrenofmyown,Iwilltrytobelikethem.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mylife___1___(change)alotsincethreeyearsago.WhenIwas___2___littlechild,Iusedtoplaywithmyfriendsalldaylong.Wefoundthatalmostanythingcouldbringfuntous.Butnow,Iamgrowing___3___,thingsseemtochangegradually.Ihadalotoftimetoplaybefore,butnownearlyallmytimeisspentonstudyandhomework.Iused___4___(watch)cartoons,butnowIlikenewsandEnglish___5___(program)better.Generallyspeaking,thingsturnbetter.Now,I___6___(be)interestedinreadingandwriting.IthinkthemoregoodbooksIread,themoreknowledgeIget.The___7___(big)changeinmylifewasthatIstartedtolovesportsattheageoften.Thisisthemostimportantchange.BecauseIdidn’tusetoplaysportsafterschool.___8___Iwastenyearsold,Ioften___9___(fall)ill.Somyparentsencouragedmetoplaysportsafterschool.NowI’mreallyinterestedinsportsandIcantreatothers_____10_____(polite).四、完形填空（10分）13、Idon’tusuallykeephouseplants.ButafterIgotbraincancer(癌症),withmorethanayeartolive,I____1____theideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.Myfriendgavemealuckybambooplant.WeplaceditinthelivingroomwhereI____2____muchoftheday.LookingaftertheplantgavemeasenseofsuccesswhenIsometimesfelt____3____becauseIcouldn’tdothingsbymyselfeasily.Asadoctor,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovided____4____,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Becauseofmyillness,Ihadtodependonhelpfromothers.WateringtheplantstaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Plantsandpeoplecouldstill____5____me.BoththeplantandIwerelivinghappily.Aftersomemonths,theleavesstarteddroppingtothefloor.“Ican’tevencarefora(n)____6____plant!Ifmyluckybamboodies,Imightdietoo.“Icried.ThenIrealizedI____7____connectedmycarefulwateringoftheplant(Icouldhavesomecontrol)withmyownlife(Ihadno____8____).Itwasmymistake!Plantshavenoconnectionwithmylife.Myfriendcametohelptheplant.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow,webothbegantolive____9____again.WheneverIlookedatthetree,Ithinkofmyfriendswhohavecaredforandsupportedme.Iftheplantoutlivesme,Ihopeitwillcomfortmywifeand____10____herthatourlargecommunitywillcontinuetonurture(赡养)herafterIamgone.1.A.rejected B.loved C.suffered D.hated2.A.spent B.wasted C.paid D.cost3.A.useful B.healthy C.useless D.bored4.A.ability B.joy C.message D.care5.A.dependon B.decideon C.lookafter D.lookfor6.A.difficult B.simple C.lonely D.endangered7.A.correctly B.happily C.wrongly D.comfortably8.A.impression B.control C.communication D.illness9.A.badly B.differently C.seriously D.happily10.A.remind B.raise C.require D.describe五、阅读理解（30分）14、WaitingforRabbitsbyaStumpOver2,000yearsagointheancientstateofSong,therewasahardworkingfarmerwhoworkedfrommorninguntilnight.Everydayhewasoutworkinginthefieldbeforeanyofhisneighbors,andhedidn’tquituntilaftereveryoneelsewenthome.Inagoodyear,hegrewthebestcrops(庄稼)inhisvillageandeveryoneenviedhim.Butinayearwhentheywerehitwithdroughtorflood,theharvestwouldnotbeenoughtogetthroughthewinterandhisfamilysufferedlikeeveryoneelse.Hewishedtherewasabetterwaytomakesuretherewouldbeenoughfoodonthetableforhisfamily,buthecouldn’tthinkofanybrightideas,sohejustkeptonworkinghard.Thenonedayamiracle(奇迹、神奇的事)occurred.Thefarmerwasworkinghisfieldinthehotsunwhenheheardaloudshoutnotfaraway.Hesawacoupleofhuntersrunningandyelling.Thenextthinghesawwasafrightenedrabbitrunningforitslife.Afewsecondslater,hesawtherabbitdashintoastump.Thepoorcreaturebrokeitsneck,criedforafewseconds,thendied.Whenthefarmergotoverhisshock,ahappythoughtcametohim:“Wow!Igotthisrabbitjustbystandingherenearthestump.Therabbitwillbearealtreatformyfamily,andIcanevenselltherabbitfurforabitofcash.IfIcancatchonerabbiteachdaythisway,I’llberichandIwon’thavetoworkinthehotsunanymore!”Fromthatdayon,thefarmerdidn’tworkinthefieldanymoreandsatunderatreenearthestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittoappear.Hewaitedandwaited,untilhisfieldwascoveredwithweeds.Asfarasweknow,norabbiteverdasheditselfagainstthatstumpagain.Whenwordgotaround,thefarmerbecamealaughingstockthroughoutthestateofSong.InChineseculture,thephrase“waitingforrabbitsbyastump”hasbecomeacolorfulwaytoexpresstheideathatweshouldn’texpectthesamemiracletohappentwice.Justbecausewehadastrokeofluck,wewouldbetoostupidtositaroundandwaitforittorepeatitself.Moreover,onlyagood-for-nothingwouldexpecttogetsomethingwithoutworking!1.Theunderlinedword“stump”inthetitlewouldbeapartofa________.A.garden B.stone C.grass D.tree2.WhatmaybetheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“envied”inParagraph1?A.鄙视 B.妒忌 C.喜欢 D.讨厌3.AccordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4,thepeopleinthestateofSongwould________thefarmer.A.learnfrom B.getintouchwith C.laughat D.fightagainst4.Theunderlinedword“good-for-nothing”inthelastparagraphmaymeanakindofpeoplewhoare________.A.lazy B.clever C.lucky D.hard-working5.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Youcan’thaveyourcakeandeatit,too. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket. D.Birdsreadycookeddonotflyintoyourmouth.15、Onlineshoppinghasbecomesomethingverycommonforyoungpeople.However,it’snoteasyforoldpeople.Therefore,buy-for-youshops,arebecomingpopularamongtheold.Mr.Li,a65-year-oldman,iscrazyaboutthiswayofshopping.Hesays,“Ican’tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotry.FinallyIgotwhatIwanted.Iwassohappy.”TheshopkeeperMuLansaysshestartedthebusinessofofflinebuy-for-youinordertohelppeoplelikeMr.Li.Inonlyabouttendayssincethestartofthebusiness,shehasreceivedmorethan20ordersfromcustomers(顾客).MuLanisnottheonlyonewhofindsthelargeneedofofflinebuy-for-youbusinessinthemarket.Inhercity,over300suchshopsopenedtheirdoorsonlyinApril.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,theyhaveopenedtheirshopsincommunities.Andtheychargeasuitableservicefee(服务费).Forexample,whenbuyingthingsthatcostlessthan200yuanforcustomers,theyusuallyget5yuanasservicefee.Whatifthereisanyproblemwiththeorderedthing,let’ssay,likeaquality(Mil)problem?Theshopkeeperssaytheywilldealwith(处理)anyqualityproblemsifpeopleusetheirbuy-for-youservice.1.Whatdoesabuy-for-youshopdo?A.Itsellsthingsyouneed.B.Itsellsthingstotheoldpeople.C.Itbuysthingsinshoppingmallsforyou.D.Itbuysthingsonlineforyou.2.Whydosomepeoplegotoabuy-for-youshop?A.Becausetheydon’tlikeshopping.B.Becausethey’regoodatshoppingonline.C.Becausetheydon’tlikeonlineshopping.D.Becausetheycan’tusetheInternet.3.What’sthemeaningoftheword“charge”inthefourthparagraph?A.Askforsomemoney. B.Spendsomemoney.C.Lendsomemoney. D.Borrowsomemoney.4.Wecanknowfromthearticlethat______.A.Mr.LiiscrazyaboutonlineshoppingB.buy-for-youbusinessisingreatneedC.MuLanisthefirsttostartthebusinessD.there’re300buy-for-youshopsinthecity16、①Inourcity.Thereisabigzoo.Therearealotofdifferentkindsanimalsinit.②Therearesomescarylions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.③Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababyone.Childrenliketorideononeofthem.Theelephantsareverykindandfriendly.Theyeatmuchgrassandmanybananas.④Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theyareallslowandclumsy（笨拙的）.Theystandonthetheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.Theylikecakesverymuch.⑤Doyoulikepandas?There’sonlyoneinthezoo.HernameisLingling.Sheisveryinteresting.Shelikeseatingbambooalot.Sheiskindofshy.She’sverylovely.1.Lionslikeeating_________.A.fruit B.meat C.vegetables D.rice2.Thebearsare_________inthezoo.A.black B.brown C.white D.A，BandC3.Bearsstandontheir_________legsandlifttheir_________legstoaskforfood.A.front;back B.back;back C.front;front D.back;front4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②-Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5）A. B.C. D.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theelephantsareveryfriendlytopeople.B.Thebearsdon’tlikecakes.C.Elephantslikebananasverymuch.D.Thereisapandainthezoo.六、完成句子（10分）17、暑假即将到来。孩子们正在倒计时。(翻译句子)Summerholidayiscoming.Childrenare______thedays.18、我一到香港，就喜欢上它了。AssoonasIarrivedinHongKong,I__________________it.19、猴子王是谁？________________________________________20、Ikeepmybooksnearmydeskfor________(convenient).21、________(communicate)withparentsregularlycanmakeabigdifferencetostrongfamilyrelationships.七、补全对话（10分）22、补全对话7选5请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。A:Hello,Jack.What’swrongwithyou?B:___1___A:Forwhat?B:Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool.___2___Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball.IwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.A:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit.B:___3___A:Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents.Youshouldtryagain.Youshouldn’targuewiththem.B:IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.___4___A:YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents.Maybehewillhelpyourparentsunderstandyou.B:Ihopeso.___5___Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.A:You’rewelcome.Hopeyoucansolvetheproblemsoon.A.Itried,butIfailed.B.Iwillhaveatry.C.Yourteacherissokindtous.D.Iarguedwithmyparentsyesterday.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?F.Icouldn’tgetonwellwithmyelderbrother.G.ButIhavenointerestinplayingthepiano.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题Iwrotemyfirstpoem(诗)whenIwas5yearsold.ItwasforMother’sDay.Atthattime,Iwasmoreworriedaboutmakingrhymes(韵律)thanmakingsense.Mypoemwentlikethis:“Mother’sDayissomethingspecial.Andthenyouwillfindawishingwell(许愿池)!”Thepoemwasnotmybestwork,butmymomkeptit—justlikeshekepteveryotherpieceofwritingandartworkIevermade.Shealsokeptmybabyclothes,apieceofhairfrommyfirsthaircutandembarrassing(窘态的)picturesofmysisterandmeaslittlekids.Sometimeswefeellikeourmomrunsamuseumofourlives,andshe’stheonlyvisitor.Butitfeelsnicetobelovedlikethat.Whoelsewouldcareenoughtokeepallofmyterribledrawingsandsillypoems?Onlymymother.OnMother’sDaywhenIwaslittle,Iusedtobringmymombreakfastinbed,makeheracard,giveherkissesandhugsandtellherIlovedher.Idon’tgettoseemymotherverymuchthesedays.NowIlivewithmyhusbandinShanghai,China.11,200kmfrommyparents’homeintheUS.I’mtoofarawaytobringmymombreakfastinbedorgiveherahug.ButwhenMother’sDaycomes,I’llcallmymomfromChina.Overthephone,I’lltellherIloveher,andthatshe’sthebestmomintheworld.NomatterhowfarawayIgo,she’salwaysinmyheart.1.Whendidthewriterwriteherfirstpoem?_____________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthepicturesofhersisterandheraslittlekids?_____________________________________________________________________________3.Whydoyouthinkthewriter’smotherkeptsomanythingsfromthewriterandhersister?_____________________________________________________________________________4.DidthewriterusetodomanythingsforhermotheronMother’sDay?_____________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?_____________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）近来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素，请以“KeepHealthy”为题谈谈你的看法。要求：1．列举中小学生面临的健康问题。2．谈谈怎样才能保持健康。3．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。4．语法正确，文理通顺、流畅，并适当发挥。提示词：junkfood,bebadfor,computergames,suggestions,stayawayfromKeepHealthyToday,somestudentshaveseveralhealthproblems.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：抽烟有害健康。你应该戒掉。考查代词作宾语。giveup为动词+副词短语,人称代词宾格置于短语的中间,smoking为动名词，在第二句中用代词it代指。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——现在有人还在阅览室看书。——是康康。他非常喜欢读书。考查不定代词辨析。Noone没有人；Someone有人；Anyone任何人。根据“It’sKangkang.”可知，应是指有人在阅览室看书，故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：当看幽默的动画片时，我忍不住笑了。考查动词辨析。laughing笑，原形laugh；fighting打架，原形fight；telling告诉，原形tell。根据“whenIwatchhumorouscartoons”，可知幽默的动画片会让人笑；can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故选A。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天四点钟我打你电话，但你没接。——哦，对不起。那个时候我正在修理我的自行车。你为什么给我打电话？考查过去进行时。根据时间atthattime“在那个时候”可知，时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，再根据主语为“I”，be动词用was。故选D。5、C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：面对这场不公平的比赛，我们不应该保持沉默。考查介词辨析。on在……上面；at在具体的时间或地点；in在……里面；of……的；此处指“面对不公平的比赛，不应该保持沉默”；insilence“沉默”；故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你搬进新居了吗？——不。还没粉刷呢。考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据“yet”可知用现在完成时，主语“It”与动词paint之间是动宾关系，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/hasbeendone，主语“It”后用助动词has。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：因为坏天气，我们不得不把会议推迟到下周。考查动词短语。cutoff切断；putoff推迟；getoff下车；turnoff关掉。根据“Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto...themeetingtillnextweek.”可知，此处表达我们不得不把会议推迟到下周。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《满江红》怎么样？——非常令人兴奋。我从来没见过比这更好的！我想再看一遍。考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空把这部电影和其它任何一部电影作比较，因此是泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。第二空使用不定冠词a，不定冠词a/an+序数词，表示“又一，再一”，second是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：当他看《猫和老鼠》时，他忍不住笑了。考查非谓语动词。tolaugh动词不定式；laughing动名词；laugh动词原形。can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事，需用动名词。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢玛丽的歌吗？——是的，它们听起来很甜美，我们喜欢听它们。考查动词辨析。smell闻；taste品尝；sound听起来。根据“DoyoulikeMary’ssongs”以及“sweet”可知，此处说的是歌听起来很甜美，故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.parents2.her3.as4.for5.other6.a7.part8.hardly##never##seldom9.school10.get【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了父母是我们最亲近的人，不仅因为我们聪明、美丽或者成功，更因为我们是他们的孩子。他们互补，像好朋友一样，重视交流，懂得平衡学习和娱乐，是值得我们效仿的榜样。【1题详解】句意：我出于同样的理由，也爱我的父母。根据上文“Parentsaretheclosestpeopletousinourlives.Theyloveus”和“forthesamereason”可知，父母爱我们，我们也爱父母，故填parents。【2题详解】句意：在她的心目中，拥有足够的放松时间和努力学习一样重要。根据“Shealwaysallowsmetoplaywithmyfriendsontheweekend.”可知，在“she”妈妈的心目中，修饰名词“mind”用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词为“her”，故填her。【3题详解】句意：在她的心目中，拥有足够的放松时间和努力学习一样重要。根据“havingenoughtimetorelaxisasimportant”可知，此处考查as...as“……和……一样”句型，故填as。【4题详解】句意：有时，即使我有很多家庭作业，她还是会让我出去玩一会儿。根据“sometime”可知，一段时间用介词“for”连接，故填for。【5题详解】句意：我们有时候会因为意见不统一而发生争执。根据“Wesometimesargueaboutsomethingbecausewedisagreewith”可知，我们相互意见不一致会争执，相互用“eachother”。故填other。【6题详解】句意：但之后我们总是有一个良好的谈话。根据“goodtalk”可知，talk谈话，可数名词，需要冠词修饰；此处泛指，用a或an；good发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。【7题详解】句意：我们都认为交流是我们的生活中重要的部分。根据“playsaimportant”可知，谈话是我们生活中重要的部分，部分part，a后跟可数名词单数。故填part。【8题详解】句意：他从来不生气，对每个人都很友好。根据“heisalwaysfriendlytoeveryone”可知，父亲总是对每个人都很友好，从而说明他从不或很少生气。故填never/hardly/seldom。【9题详解】句意：我平时上学回家后，他会和我玩一会儿。根据上文“studyinghard”可知，我是个学生，所以是从学校回来。故填school。【10题详解】句意：我非常高兴我们相处得很好。根据“Myparentsarelikemygoodfriends.”可知，一家人相处融洽。相处得好为“getonwellwithsb.”。故填get。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.haschanged2.a3.up4.towatch5.programs6.am7.biggest8.When9.fell10.politely【解析】【导语】本文主要内容是作者介绍了自己三年以来的主要变化。【1题详解】句意：自从三年前以来，我的生活发生了很大的变化。根据时间状语“sincethreeyearsago”可知此句时态为现在完成时。故填haschanged。【2题详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常整天和朋友们一起玩。此处泛指，意为“一个小男孩”，空格后“littlechild”是可数名词单数，且little是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【3题详解】句意：但现在，我长大了，事情似乎在逐渐改变。根据“WhenIwas…littlechild,”可知现在作者长大了，growup“长大”，固定短语。故填up。【4题详解】句意：我以前看动画片，但现在我更喜欢新闻和英语节目了。usedtodosth.“过去做某事”，固定短语。故填towatch。【5题详解】句意：我以前看动画片，但现在我更喜欢新闻和英语节目了。根据修饰词“newsandEnglish”可知新闻和英语两个节目，用复数，故填programs。【6题详解】句意：现在，我对阅读和写作感兴趣。根据时间状语“now”可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，be动词用am。故填am。【7题详解】句意：我一生中最大的变化是从十岁开始热爱体育运动。根据比较范围“inmylife”可知使用最高级。故填biggest。【8题详解】句意：当我十岁的时候，我经常生病。根据“Iwastenyearsold,Ioftenfellill.”可知此句是when引导的时间状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填When。【9题详解】句意：当我十岁的时候，我经常生病。根据“WhenIwastenyearsold,”可知主句时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。【10题详解】句意：现在我真的对体育很感兴趣，我可以礼貌地对待别人。空格处修饰动词treat应用副词形式，polite的副词形式为politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者生病后对养植物感兴趣，他一开始错误地把植物与自己的生命连在一起，最后意识到植物与他的生命没联系，要快乐的生活。【1题详解】句意：但在我得了脑癌后，我的生命只剩下一年多了，我喜欢周围有一些新的、绿色的东西。rejected拒绝；loved爱；suffered遭受；hated讨厌。根据后文叙述作者在家养了植物，所以是loved。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我们把它放在客厅里，我大部分时间都在那里。spent花费，主语是人；wasted浪费；paid支付，主语是人，一般花费的是金钱；cost花费，主语是物，一般花费的是金钱。根据主语是人，横线后花费的是时间，根据语境是大部分时间待在客厅，所以是spent。故选A。【3题详解】句意：当我有时觉得没用时，因为我自己无法轻松完成事情，照顾植物给了我一种成功的感觉。useful有用；healthy健康的；useless没用的；bored感到无聊的。根据后文“Icouldn’tdothingsbymyselfeasily”可知，无法自己做事，所以会感到没用。故选C。【4题详解】句意：作为一名医生，我习惯于成为提供关心的人，而不是接受者。ability能力；joy开心；message信息；care关心。根据前文可知以前是一名医生，所以是提供关心。故选D。【5题详解】句意：植物和人仍然可以依靠我。dependon依靠；decideon决定；lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找。根据“WateringtheplantstaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.”给植物浇水让我学会了我仍然可以成为一名护理人员，可知，可以依靠。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我甚至无法照顾简单的植物。difficult困难；simple简单的；lonely孤独的；endangered濒危的。分析句子可知，横线上的词修饰名词植物，根据所给词应是simple。故选B。【7题详解】句意：然后我意识到我错误地把对植物的精心浇水（我可以有一些控制）与我自己的生活（我没有控制）联系起来。correctly正确地；happily开心地；wrongly错误地；comfortably舒服地。根据后文“Itwasmymistake!”可知，是错误地。故选C。【8题详解】句意：然后我意识到我错误地把对植物的精心浇水（我可以有一些控制）与我自己的生命（我没有控制）联系起来。impression印象；control控制；communication交流；illness疾病。根据前文“Icouldhavesomecontrol”可知，后文说的自己的生命是不可控的。故选B。【9题详解】句意：当阳光再次出现在窗外时，我们俩又开始了幸福地生活。badly坏地；differently不同地；seriously严重地；happily幸福地。根据前文可知，植物在朋友帮助下变好了，所以是幸福生活。故选D。【10题详解】句意：如果这棵植物比我活得长，我希望它能安慰我的妻子并提醒她，我们的大社区将在我去世后继续赡养她。remind提醒；raise提出；require要求；describe描述。根据前文可知，植物是在朋友帮助下重获生命，所以是它能提醒妻子，有人能帮助她。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“守株待兔”故事。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thenextthinghesawwasafrightenedrabbitrunningforitslife.Afewsecondslater,hesawtherabbitdashintoastump.”以及“Fromthatdayon,thefarmerdidn’tworkinthefieldanymoreandsatunderatreenearthestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittoappear.”可知兔子能在田野里撞死，说明是撞在树上了。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inagoodyear,hegrewthebestcrops(庄稼)inhisvillageandeveryoneenviedhim”可知这个人在在好的一年里，他种出了最好的庄稼，所以大家应该有点嫉妒，故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Asfarasweknow,norabbiteverdasheditselfagainstthatstumpagain.”（据我们所知，再也没有兔子撞到那个树桩上了。）和“Whenwordgotaround,thefarmerbecamealaughingstockthroughoutthestateofSong.”可知宋国的人会嘲笑这个农民。故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“expecttogetsomethingwithoutworking”（期待不用工作就能得到一些东西）可知“good-for-nothing”可能意味着一种懒惰的人。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了“守株待兔”的故事，告诉我们不要把生活的希望寄托于不劳而获，只有通过努力勤勤恳恳劳动才能过上好日子。所以D选项“煮熟的鸟不会飞进你的嘴里。”符合，故选D。15、1.D2.D3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了老年人购物困难的现状以及“代购”服务的兴起。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ican’tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotry.FinallyIgotwhatIwanted.”可知，这个商店是在网上给你买东西。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ican’tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotry.”及“TheshopkeeperMuLansaysshestartedthebusinessofofflinebuy-for-youinordertohelppeoplelikeMr.Li.”可知，有些人会去buy-for-you商店是因为他们不会使用互联网。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Forexample,whenbuyingthingsthatcostlessthan200yuanforcustomers,theyusuallyget5yuanasservicefee.”可知，当顾客购买价格低于200元的东西时，他们通常会收取5元的服务费。所以charge表示“收取”，与askforsomemoney同义。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inonlyabouttendayssincethestartofthebusiness,shehasreceivedmorethan20ordersfromcustomers(顾客).MuLanisnottheonlyonewhofindsthelargeneedofofflinebuy-for-youbusinessinthemarket.”可知，开业仅仅10天左右，她就收到了20多份顾客订单，她不是唯一一个发现市场对线下代购业务有巨大需求的人，由此可推知，buy-for-you的业务需求量很大。故选B。16、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的各种动物及它们最爱的食物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearesomescarylions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.”可知，狮子喜欢吃肉。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.”可知，熊的颜色有黑色，棕色及白色。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theystandonthetheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.”可知，熊用后腿站立，抬起前腿去要食物。故选D。【4题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，总体讲了动物园里有很多动物。②③④⑤段分别具体讲述了一些动物的特点。因此文章是总分的形式。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theylikecakesverymuch.”可知，选项B的描述是错误的。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、countingdown【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，countdown“倒计时”，为动词短语；根据“Childrenare…thedays.”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，动词count的现在分词形式为counting。故填countingdown。18、fellinlovewith【解析】【详解】表达“爱（喜欢）上……”用短语fallinlovewith。根据本题中的arrived可知，此题时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。动词fall的过去式为fell。故填fellinlovewith。19、WhoistheMonkeyKing?【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，句子为特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。猴子王：theMonkeyKing；是：be动词，主语“theMonkeyKing”为第三人称单数，故用is；谁：who，特殊疑问词，放句首首字母需大写。故填WhoistheMonkeyKing?20、convenience【解析】【详解】句意：为了方便，我把书放在书桌附近。for为介词，此处应接名词，convenient“方便的”，形容词，其名词convenience“方便”符合语境，不可数名词，故填convenience。21、Communicating【解析】【详解】句意：经常和父母交流对加强家庭关系能产生重要作用。