湖北省武汉市江夏区第六中学2025届英语八下期中联考试题含答案

湖北省武汉市江夏区第六中学2025届英语八下期中联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Ineverthoughthewould_______myinvitation.Whatapity!A.renew B.return C.refuse D.realize2、Don’tworryaboutyourgrandma.Nowsheisinexcellent________.A.heart B.condition C.peace3、—Ithinkteachersshouldbe________theirstudents.—Iagreewithyou.A.proudof B.strictwith C.fullof4、ThehouseissoexpensivethatIcan’t________it.A.afford B.affordfor C.afforded D.affording5、MrLi________Kunming.He________thecitythreetimes.Thistimehe________Kunmingforthreedays.A.hasbeento;hasgoneto;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeento;hasgonetoD.hasgoneto;hasbeenin;hasbeento6、I’m________excitedaboutMayDayholidaythisyearasIwaslastyearbecauseIhavetowork.A.very B.notvery C.as D.notas7、Heisasmartdresserandhealwayslooksfashionable.A.stylist B.stylish C.flexible D.formal8、—WhereisMr.Li?—He________theparkwithhisfriends.He________thereforover2hours.He’llbebacksoon.A.hasgoneto;hasbeento B.hasbeento;hasbeenin C.hasgoneto;hasbeen9、IlookforwardtoseeingthepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople________closertothem.A.get B.toget C.getting D.gets10、—Whatwereyoudoing________lastSundaymorning?—Iwasjustlyinginthebed.A.at B.in C.over D./二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlecandlestandinginaroomfilledwithcandles.Mostofothercandlesweremuch____1____andmorebeautifulthanher.Shehadnoideawhyshewasthere,andtheothercandlesmadeherfeelquite____2____andnotimportant.Shewantedto____3____rightaway.Whenthesunwentdownandtheroombegantoget____4____,she____5____amanwalkingtowardherwithaboxofmatches.Shethoughtthatthemanwasgoingtosetheronfire.“No,no!”shecried.“Don’t____6____me,please!”Butsheknewthatshecouldnotbeheard,soshegotpreparedforthepainthatwouldsurelyfollow.Tohersurprise,theroomwasfullof____7____.Shewonderedwherethelightcamefrombecausethemanextinguished(熄灭)hisfirestick.Suddenly,she____8____thatthelightcamefromherself.Thenthemanstruck(划)anothermatchand,onebyone,littheothercandlesintheroom.Eachone____9____thesamelight.Overthenextfewhours,herwax(蜡)wasflowing(流)____10____.Sheknewthatshewouldsoondie,andfinallysheunderstoodwhyshehadbeencreated.“MydutyinmylifeistogiveoutlightuntilIdie,”shesaid.Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.1.A.larger B.easier C.cleaner D.deeper2.A.perfect B.angry C.terrible D.happy3.A.smile B.sleep C.stay D.leave4.A.wet B.cold C.dark D.light5.A.noticed B.looked C.watched D.read6.A.hit B.burn C.throw D.bring7.A.water B.light C.smoke D.stone8.A.heard B.remembered C.realized D.imagined9.A.gaveaway B.gaveout C.gaveup D.gaveback10.A.seriously B.differently C.slowly D.clearly三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、在这所医院里，残疾儿童得到了很好的照顾。Thedisabledchildren________________goodcareofinthishospital.13、你会成功的，如果你努力的话。You________________________ifyoutry.14、Mr.Frankoftengivesususefuland________(有价值的)suggestions.15、当铃声响的时候，Jack正在费力地赶往操场。Whentheringrang,Jackwas________________________________theplayground.16、Tomhaslotsof________(邮票)fromdifferentcountries.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Chinesespacemenareinouterspaceagain!OnJune17,2021,theShenzhou12mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullylaunched(发射)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(酒泉卫星发射中心)inGansu.Thespaceshiptookthreespacemenintospace.ItisthefirstmannedtasktotakeplaceaspartofthebuildingofChina’sTiangongspacestation.Afterenteringorbit(轨道),theShenzhou12completedafastconnectionwiththespacestationcentermodule(舱)Tianhe,whichisnowtravelingwiththecargo(船或飞机装载的货物)shipTianzhou2inlow-Earthorbithundredsofkilometersabovetheground.Itdidn’ttakelongforthespacementoreachthespacestation.“Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterleavingtheearth.”saidGaoXu,deputydirectordesigneroftheShenzhou12.Thisisaslongasahigh-speedtraintripfromBeijingtoHunan.TheTianhe’scabinwillprovideacomfortableenvironmentforthespacemen’slong-termstayonthestation.Theirlivingspaceisabout110cubicmeters(立方米)insize.Theycaneat,sleep,exercise,takeshowersandevencontacttheirfamiliesthroughWi-Fiinit.Thespacemenarethefirsttoenterthecentermodule.Theywillworkinsideitforthreemonths.Duringtheirstay,theywillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.Forexample,theywilltestrecyclingandlifesupportsystems.Spacewalkshavealsobeenplanned.1.HowmanyspacemenweretakenintospacebyShenzhou12?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Howlongdidittakethespacementoreachthespacestationthistime?A.110minutes. B.12hours. C.6.5hours. D.2days.3.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Tianhe’scabin. B.TheShenzhou12. C.Thespace. D.Thecargoship.4.Whatwillthespacemendoinsidethecentermodule?A.Widentheirlivingspace. B.Workonbuildingthespacestation.C.Trytoplanttreesinthespace. D.Travelwiththecargo.18、Whenwasthelasttimeyougaveorreceivedahug?Doyourparentshugyoubeforeyougotoschool?InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame.Ifoneofyourfriendsishavingabadday,youcanhughimtocheerhimup.Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.Ofcourse,peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinionswhenitcomestohugging.AftercomingtoChina,I’venoticedthatChinesepeoplearegenerallymorereluctant(不情愿的)tohugthanthosewhoareinmyhomecountry,theUSA.MyChinesefriendstoldmethathuggingisconsideredtobeveryintimate(亲密的)intheirculture.Itusuallyonlyhappensbetweenreallyclosepeople,likecouples.Chinesepeopledon’tusuallyhuginpublic,either.Butpeople’sattitudestowardshuggingcanchange.Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta“huggingparty”inShanghai.Alocalartistheldtheparty.Heinvitedstrangersandaskedthemtohugeachother.TheChineseparticipants(参与者)clearlylookeduncomfortable.However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkward(尴尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.Sonexttimeyouseeyourmumordad,giveher/himahug—seehowitmakesyoufeel.1.HowdogoodfriendsinWesterncountriesusuallygreeteachotheraccordingtothepassage?A.Byhugging. B.Bynodding. C.Byshakinghands. D.Bykissing.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtellus?A.Theadvantagesofhuggingeachother. B.Somesituationsinwhichpeoplehugeachother.C.Thereasonswhyfriendsneedtohugeachother. D.Thewaysofhuggingeachother.3.Whatdidpeopledoatthe“huggingparty”?A.Theywereinvitedtohugeachother. B.Theytoldstoriesabouthugging.C.Theywatchedavideoabouthugging. D.Theysangtheirfavouritesongs.4.Whydidthewriterwritethelastparagraph?A.Toencouragepeopletobenicetostrangers.B.Toexplainwhypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhilehugging.C.Totellpeoplenottohugeachotheranywhere.D.Toshowpeoplecanchangetheirmindsabouthugging.19、“Ifthere’ssomethinginyourlifethatmakesyouhappy,doit!Don’tcarewhatotherssay.”ThisisfromthemovieHeidi,whichisoneofthemostpopularmoviessinceitcameout.ThestorytookplaceinAlps.It’saboutalittlegirlnamedHeidi.Heidilostherparentsatanearlyage.Shehadanaunt.HernameisDieter.ShehadtotakecareofHeidi.Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.Heidi’sgrandfatherwaseccentric.Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.Atfirst,Heidi’sgrandpadidn’twanttoaccepther.Oneday,Heidifoundhergrandpa’sdeepfeelings.Theoldandtheyoungdependedoneachother.Heidiwasveryhappytolivewithhergrandpa.Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.AtthattimeshealsomadefriendswithPeter.Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.Heidihadahappylifewithhergrandfather.Butthegoodtimedidnotlastlong.Heidilefthergrandfatherandtheboyandwenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.1.WhydidHeidigotohergrandfather’shome?A.Becauseherparentswerelost.B.Becauseherauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.C.Becausehergrandfathermissedher.D.Becauseshewantedtoliveinthemountain.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHeidi?A.Cool. B.Kind. C.Strict. D.Shy.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eccentric”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.古怪的 B.开朗的 C.幽默的 D.诚恳的4.WhichpictureshowsHeidi’sgrandfather?A. B. C. D.5.Thetextisprobablya.A.workdiary B.medicalreportC.filmintroduction D.familyintroduction20、“Colour,colour,colour!”arethewordsoftheartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children’sbooks.HismostfamousbookTheVeryHungryCaterpillar,iscommononchildren’sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled“ArtArt”.Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric’schildren’sbooks,his“ArtArt”isfullofbrightandclearcolour.HesaysthathelovescoloursomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin1929,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarⅡbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocolouranywhere.Attheendofthewar,“Whencolourcameback”,Ericexplains,“Ijustloveditsomuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolours.Colourisaveryimportantpartofmywork.”That’strue.Ericpaintsbrightcoloursonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage(拼贴画).Infact,itiswhatledErictohis“ArtArt”.Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolours—everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthatarealotofcolours!1.WhendidEricshow“ArtArt”tothepublic?A.In2013. B.In1997. C.In1993. D.In1929.2.WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarⅡ?A.Becausehehadtojointhearmytofight.B.Becausehecouldhardlyseebrightcolours.C.Becausehecouldn’tdrawverygoodpaintings.D.Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric’sbook“ArtArt”.B.ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.D.EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ericcreatedcollagesforhisbooks. B.Eric’s“ArtArt”ispopularwithpeople.C.Eric’sloveforcolourledhimtosuccess. D.Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.五、补全对话（10分）21、A:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,____1____A:OK.Whereareyougoing?B:____2____Sowe’llbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A:Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B:That’sgreat.____3____A:We’vegotticketsat¥33forthesoftsleeperand¥240forthehardsleeper.____4____B:I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.A:OK.Sevenhardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore19:30.Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?B:Sure.____5____A:Andyourcellphonenumber?B:It’s1356385631.Thanks.A:It’smypleasure.A.MynameisChengTao.B.Whichkinddoyouwant?C.WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.D.Andwhatabouttheprice?E.I’dliketobookseventickets,please.F.Haveagoodtime!G.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。COVID-19isveryterrible.AfewyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingfromFebruary2020toMarch2020.WheneverythingstartedtogetworsebecauseofCOVID-19,somepeoplewerestillhangingoutaroundourtown.Iwantedtoplaysoccerwithmyfriends,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetodothat.Theyarebothdoctors,andtheysawmanydeathsintheirhospital.Iwasstayingathomeeitherreadingorplayingcomputergames.Itwasboring,butitwassafe.——Tony,14,fromSouthKoreaEverythingwasinamessinourtown.Inthebeginning,notmanypeopleworemasks(口罩).Therewerestilllotsofpeoplehavingfunonthestreets.Later,thingsgotworse.ThenIstayedwithmyfamilyathome.Doyouknowwhatwedideveryday?WesangorwatchedTVathometokilltime.ItwasdifficulttoimaginewhatwouldhappenifIcontinuedtohangoutaround.——Lisa,14,fromEnglandInthebeginning,wewerescaredandworriedbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Butlater,wewereusedtostayingathome.Wedidn’tneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings,becausemanyvolunteersofferedtosendwhatweneededtoourhome.Asstudents,wedidn’twasteanytime.Instead,weweretakingonlineclassesortalkingwithfriendsonlineinMarch.Wewerebusy.——LinTao,14,fromChina1.WhatdoTony’sparentsdo?______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTonythinkofhislifeathomefromFebruary2020toMarch2020?______________________________________________________________3.HowdidLisakilltime?______________________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tLinTaoneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings?______________________________________________________________5.Whotookonlineclassesathome?______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）2023年3月5日是第60个学雷锋纪念日，假如你是李华，你校师生去幸福敬老院(HappinessNursingHome)开展志愿者活动。请通过邮件将此活动情况介绍给Mary。活动形式：1.送鲜花、水果和美好的祝福。2.帮老人打打卫生……3.陪老人聊天，为老人表演（唱歌、跳舞），读报……活动感想：此活动很有意义，从中学会了关爱老人、尊重老人……要求：1.要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。2.词数80左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）DearMary,Thankyouforyourlaste-mail.Letmetellyouwhatwedidon5thMarch._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfyouhavethechanceinChina,Ihopeyoucanjoinus.LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：我从没有想过他会拒绝我的邀请，真遗憾！考查动词辨析。renew更新；return返回；refuse拒绝；realize实现。根据“Whatapity!”可知他拒绝了邀请，用动词“refuse”。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：别担心你奶奶。现在她的身体状况非常好。考查名词辨析。heart心；condition状况；peace平静。根据“Don’tworryaboutyourgrandma.”可知，奶奶的身体状况很好，故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为老师应该严格要求学生。——我同意你的看法。考查形容词短语。proudof为……感到骄傲；strictwith对……严格要求；fullof充满。根据“Ithinkteachersshouldbe...theirstudents.”可知，此处表达老师应该对学生要求严格。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：这房子太贵了，我买不起。考查及物动词。afford及物动词，意为“买得起；能做；承担得起”，后面接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，it是代词，空前是情态动词，动词用原形。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：李先生去昆明了。他去过这座城市3次了。这次他在昆明已经三天了。考查现在完成时。hasgoneto去了某地（没回来）；hasbeento去过某地（回来了）；hasbeenin在某地。根据语境，第一空是“去了昆明”（没回来），用hasgoneto；第二空是“去过昆明三次”，用hasbeento；第三空是“在昆明三天了”，用hasbeenin。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：我不像去年那样对五一假期感到兴奋，因为我必须工作。考查词义辨析。very非常；notvery不是很；as如；notas不如。根据“as”可知，此处用as…as或notas…as的结构，结合“becauseIhavetowork”可知，因为要工作，所以不如去年感到兴奋，故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：他很会穿衣，总是看起来很时髦。考查形容词辨析。stylist设计师；stylish时髦的；flexible灵活的；formal庄重的。fashionable表示“流行的、时髦的”，与stylish同义，故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——李先生在哪里？——他和他的朋友去公园了。他在那里已经两个多小时了。他很快就会回来。考查现在完成时。根据“forover2hours”可知，时态为现在完成时，第一空表示“去了未回”，应用hasgoneto；第二空表示“在某地待多长时间”，应用hasbeenin，there是地点副词，前无介词。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：我很期待在卧龙熊猫保护区看到熊猫，因为它能让人们离它们更近。考查动词短语。根据“becauseitallowspeople...closertothem”，可知，此处表达允许人们离它们更近，allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，故用get的动词不定式形式。故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——上周日早上你在做什么？——我只是躺在床上。考查介词辨析。at通常用来表示具体时刻；in在年、季、月的前面；over在……期间。当表示时间的名词前有形容词等限定词时，不用介词。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一根小蜡烛的故事。【1题详解】句意：大部分的蜡烛都比她更大更漂亮。larger更大；easier更容易；cleaner更干净；deeper更深。根据上文提到的“alittlecandle”及提示语“Mostofothercandlesweremuch...andmorebeautifulthanher”可知，这是一根小蜡烛，房间里的其他蜡烛更大更漂亮，因此此处表达“更大”。故选A。【2题详解】句意：她不知道为什么她会在那，其他的蜡烛让她感觉自己令人讨厌不受重视。perfect完美；angry生气的；terrible令人讨厌的；happy开心的。根据上文可知小蜡烛比其他都小且丑，又由空后的“norimportant”可知她感到不受重视，不受人喜爱，因此这里表达“令人讨厌的”与“不受重视”并列。故选C。【3题详解】句意：她想立刻逃离。smile微笑；sleep睡觉；stay留下；leave离开。通过上文对小蜡烛感情的描述，以及“Shehadnoideawhyshewasthere”可知，小蜡烛感到自己格格不入，想立刻离开，因此这里表达“离开”。故选D。【4题详解】句意：当太阳下山房间开始变暗时，她看到一个男人拿着一盒火柴向她走来。wet湿的；cold冷的；dark黑暗的；light亮的。根据上文“Whenthesunwentdown”可知，太阳下山夜晚来临，房间变暗，因此这里表达“暗”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：当太阳下山房间开始变暗时，她注意到一个男人拿着一盒火柴向她走来。noticed注意（强调无意识的行为）；looked看（强调有意识地看）；watched看（强调有意识地看，注重过程）；read读。根据语境可知，小蜡烛一直待在房间，房间变暗后才注意到一个男人走来，因此此处表达“无意识地注意”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：请别把我烧了！hit打击；burn烧；throw扔；bring带。根据上文“...amanwalkingtowardherwithaboxofmatches”可知，那个男人手里拿着一盒火柴，因此小蜡烛以为那个男人要把自己烧掉，此处表达“烧”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：令她惊讶的是，房间里充满了光芒。water水；light光；smoke烟；stone石头。根据下文“Shewonderedwherethelightcamefrombecausethemanextinguished(熄灭)hisfirestick.”可知，即使男人熄灭了火柴，房间里还是很亮，因此此处表达“亮光”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：突然，她意识到这光来自自己。heard听见；remembered记住；realized意识到；imagined想象。根据上文“Shewonderedwherethelightcamefrombecausethemanextinguished(熄灭)hisfirestick.”可知，她最初也好奇这光哪里来的，后来才意识到是自己发出的光芒，因此此次表达“意识到”。故选C。【9题详解】句意：每支蜡烛都散发出同样的光芒。gaveaway赠送；gaveout释放；gaveup放弃；gaveback还回。根据“Thenthemanstruck(划)anothermatchand,onebyone,littheothercandlesintheroom.Eachone...thesamelight.”可知蜡烛都被点燃，释放出光芒，因此此处表达“释放”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：在接下来的几个小时里，她的蜡逐渐地流下来。seriously严肃地；differently不同地；slowly慢慢地；clearly清晰地。根据下文“Sheknewthatshewouldsoondie,”可知，小蜡烛知道自己即将丧命，因此这里表达“蜡在慢慢流”。故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、①.are②.taken【解析】【详解】takegoodcareof“好好照顾”，动词短语。根据汉语意思可知，残疾儿童是“被”好好照顾，故应用被动语态。本句是陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时；一般现在时被动语态的结构为：主语+be+done；主语“Thedisabledchildren”为复数，be动词用are。故填are；taken。13、①.will②.make③.it【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处应填“会成功的”。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”；makeit表示达到预定目标，即成功。故填will；make；it。14、valuable【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克先生经常给我们提出有用和有价值的建议。“有价值的”为valuable，是形容词，在句中作定语，故填valuable。15、①.making②.his③.way④.to【解析】【详解】根据题干，费力赶往……：makeone’swayto...，was后接现在分词，表示动作正在发生；Jack是男性，用his来代替one’s。故填making；his；way；to。16、stamps【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆有很多来自不同国家的邮票。stamp“邮票”，可数名词，lotsof修饰可数名词的复数，故用其复数形式。故填stamps。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国将三名宇航员送入太空，这标志着天宫一号空间站的建设更进一步。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thespaceshiptookthreespacemenintospace”可知，神舟12号宇宙飞船将三名宇航员送入太空。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterleavingtheearth”可知，这次宇航员到达空间站花了6.5小时。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“TheTianhe’scabinwillprovideacomfortableenvironmentforthespacemen’slong-termstayonthestation.Theirlivingspaceisabout110cubicmeters(立方米)insize.Theycaneat,sleep,exercise,takeshowersandevencontacttheirfamiliesthroughWi-Fiinit.”可知，天河舱室将为宇航员在空间站的长期停留提供舒适的环境。它们的生活空间约为110立方米。他们可以在里面吃饭、睡觉、锻炼、洗澡，甚至通过Wi-Fi与家人联系。所以it指的是“Tianhe’scabin”。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thespacemenarethefirsttoenterthecentermodule.Theywillworkinsideitforthreemonths.Duringtheirstay,theywillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.”可知，太空人将在中心舱内从事建造空间站的工作，故选B。18、1.A2.B3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中西方文化中拥抱的不同含义，以及人们的不同看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.”可知，在西方国家，好朋友通常通过拥抱来打招呼。故选A。【2题详解】段落大意题。根据“Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame....Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.”可知，第二段主要介绍了人们会拥抱的一些情况。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta‘huggingparty’inShanghai.”和“Heinvitedstrangersandaskedthemtohugeachother.”可知，拥抱聚会上人们被邀请彼此拥抱。故选A。【4题详解】段落大意题。根据“However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkward(尴尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.”可知，聚会结束后，他们中的一些人改变了想法，他们认为拥抱并不一定是尴尬的；由此可知本段的目的是展示人们是如何改变对拥抱的看法的。故选D。19、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了电影《海蒂》的部分内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces...ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.”可知，后来她的姑姑想去其他地方工作，她不得不去求助于海蒂的爷爷。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“becauseofherlovelinessandkindness.”和“...wenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.”可知，海蒂很善良，为了给富家小姐寻找快乐而当她的玩伴。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据后一句“Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.”可知，他从不和别人说话，也不同意村民的意见。由此可以猜测海蒂的爷爷是古怪的，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.”“Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.”和“Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.”可知，海蒂的爷爷独自住在山区的木屋里，而且周围有山和绿地。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ThisisfromthemovieHeidi”和文章最后两句“Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.”可知，最后会发生什么？你可以通过看这部电影找到答案。由此推断本文是电影《海蒂》的相关介绍，故选C。20、1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文讲了艺术家埃里克，详细的介绍了他一生的经历，及其颜色给他带来的巨大成功。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!”和“EricwasborninNewYorkin1929”可知，在2013年，他把这本书向公众展示。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocolouranywhere.”可知，因为他几乎看不到明亮的颜色。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.”可知，在埃里克的书《ArtArt》中拼贴画扮演重要的部分。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及“‘Colour,colour,colour!’arethewordsoftheartistEricCarle.”和最后一段句子“Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolours—everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthatarealotofcolours!”可知，本文主要讲了埃里克对颜色的爱使他成功。故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.E2.C3.D4.G5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一段程涛就预定火车票一事与车站售票员之间的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?”和下文“OK.Whereareyougoing?”可知，此处是指想要预订火车票；选项E“我想预订七张车票。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据上文“Whereareyougoing?”可知，此处应该回答去什么地方；选项C“我们要去安徽爬黄山。”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据下文“We’vegotticketsat¥33fo