浙江省绍兴市越城区五校联考2025届七年级英语第二学期期中质量检测模拟试题含答案

浙江省绍兴市越城区五校联考2025届七年级英语第二学期期中质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Idon’tlikemath________it’ssodifficultforme.—OK.Isee.A.but B.so C.because2、—Ican’tfindmycrayons.MayIuse________?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself3、/ˈhəʊpfʊlɪɪtwɪlbiseɪffɔ:ætli:stθri:ˈhʌndrədjɪəz/A.Hopefullyitwon’tbesafeforatleast300years.B.Hopefullyitwouldbesafeforatleast300years.C.Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleast300years.4、Thegirlisfiveyearsold,butshecan________manysongs.A.sing B.sings C.singing D.tosing5、—Hehas________goodfriends.—Andheoftengoestomuseumwiththem.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle6、Georgethinksgeographyisvery________.Heneedsourhelp.A.difficult B.easy C.boring7、—________mathlessonsdoyouhaveeveryday?—Onlyone.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany8、Inthecookingclass,studentscantry________somedeliciouscooking.A.make B.making C.tomaking D.made9、—Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.—________.I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime10、—WhereisTom?—He________abookintheclassroom.A.reads B.isreading C.read二、补全对话（10分）11、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,thisisMaryspeaking.IsthatTom?B:Yes,thisisTom.A:____1____B:IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.A:Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:____2____Itisworth(值得)readingasecondtime.A:IhearthatthemovieHarryPotterisonatthecinema.____3____B:Yes,I’dloveto.____4____A:Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.B:OK.____5____A:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.B:OK.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?C.Howdowegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?E.Howaboutridingourbikestothecinema?F.Ithinkitisexcellent.三、语法填空（10分）12、

Inventionscanbeeitherbigorsmall.Biginventions____1____theTVandthecomputermakeus____2____themallthetime.Therearealsoseveralsmallthingsaroundus.____3____,weareseldomaware____4____them.Thefollowing____5____twosmallinventions.Theyareas____6____asbiginventions.papercliphelpsholdpiecesofpapertogetherwithout____7____ahole.AbigpaperclipwasputupinNorway____8____peopleremembertheinventorofthepaperclip,JohanVaaler.Heinventedthepaperclipin900whenworkingin____9____.Apaperclipisinfactapieceofwire.Itcanhold_____10_____piecesofpapertogether.Now_____11_____themaremadeandsoldallovertheworld.Theballpointpenwasinvented_____12_____byaHungariancalledBiro.Hehadbeentryingtofind_____13_____useforthequick-dryinginkanddesignedthispen.Later,aFrenchman,MarcelBichthoughtuptheideaofmaking_____14_____use-and-throwpenandsolditcheap.ItwasnamedBICandbecame_____15_____.1.A.like B.arelike C.likes D.areliked2.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt3.A.So B.Therefore C.But D.However4.A.in B.to C.of D.at5.A.is B.are C.was D.were6.A.helpful B.morehelpful C.mosthelpful D.themosthelpful7.A.make B.tomake C.making D.makes8.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped9.A.German B.Germany C.Germans D.Germanies10.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle11.A.million B.millionof C.millions D.millionsof12.A.at930s B.in930s C.inthe930 D.inthe930s13.A.other B.others C.another D.theother14.A.a B.an C.the D./15.A.popularerandpopularer B.morepopularandpopular C.moreandmorepopular D.morepopularandmorepopular四、完形填空（10分）13、

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Oneday,withnomoneytobuylunch,apoorboywantedtoaskforameal.Butwhenalovelyyounggirlopenedthedoor,hewasvery___1___.Hedidn’taskforameal,buta___2___ofwater.Shefelthewashungry.Soonshe___3___himabigbowlofmilk.“WhatshouldIgiveyou?”theboyasked.“Nothing,”sheanswered.“Mymothertaughtmeneverto___4___payment(报答)foranactofkindness.”Theboywasmovedandsaid___5___toher.WhenHowardKellyleftthathouse,hefeltnotonlyhisbodystrongerbutalsohismind.Yearslater,thegirlwasvery___6___andshewenttoabighospitaltoseedoctors.Dr.Kellywasoneofthem.Whenheheardthenameofthe___7___shecamefrom,hewentdownthehallofthehospitaltoherroom.Heknewheratonce.Hewouldtryhisbestto___8___her.Atlast,thegirlcametohealthagain.Whenshegotthebill,shewas___9___toopenit,becausesheknewitwouldbemuchmoney.___10___,shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithonebowlofmilk.”1.A.nervous B.angry C.bored D.excited2.A.group B.glass C.pair D.bag3.A.borrowed B.left C.brought D.took4.A.lookfor B.waitfor C.askfor D.leavefor5.A.thanks B.sorry C.hello D.goodbye6.A.strong B.sad C.famous D.sick7.A.bank B.park C.town D.school8.A.miss B.forget C.save D.remember9.A.afraid B.lucky C.glad D.happy10.A.Boringly B.Sadly C.Tiredly D.Surprisingly五、阅读理解（30分）14、Treesareimportantinourdailylives.Whatarethepartsofatree?SeedsLikemanyplants,atreebeginsfromaseed.Aseedmusthavefood,waterandsunlighttogrow.RootsAllofthetreeshaveroots.Theygointothesoilandhavetwoimportantjobstodo:theymakethetreestand,andtheytakeinwaterandotherthingsfromthesoil.TrunksThetrunkofatreesupports(支撑)thebranchesofthetreeandmoveswaterandotherthingsfromthesoiltotheotherpartsofthetree.BranchesBranchesgrowoutfromthetrunk.Theyarethegrowingendsofthetree.Theyalsomovewaterandotherthingsfromthetrunktotheleaves.LeavesLeavescancatchsunlight.Usingsunlight,theleavesproducefoodforthewholetree.Leavesusethewaterfromthesoiltomakesugartofeedthetree.Atthesametime,treesrelease(释放)oxygenintotheair.Thisisveryimportant,becausealltheanimalsandhumansneedoxygentolive.1.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTrootsdoforthetree?A.Theymakethetreestand.B.Theytakeinwater.C.Theytakeinsomeotherthingsfromthesoil.D.Theycatchsunlight.2.Whichpartofthetreecanmovewaterandotherthings?A.Roots. B.Branches. C.Seeds. D.Leaves.3.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.introducesomepartsofatreeB.encourageustosavetreesC.encourageustoplanttreesD.introducesomeinterestingtrees15、DoyouknowwhythecatisnotintheChinesezodiac（生肖）?ThereisafamousChinesefolk（流传民间的）storyaboutthis.TheJadeEmperor（玉皇大帝）asksallanimalstotakepartinarace.Thefirst12animalstofinishtheracewillbecome（成为）partsofthezodiac.Atthattime,thecatandtherataregoodfriends.Whentheyhearabouttherace,thecatsaystotherat,“Weshouldgetupearlyfortherace,butIusuallywakeuplate.”Theratsayshewillmakehisfriendgetupearlyandtheycangotogether.However,onthemorningoftherace,theratissohappythathedoesn’twakethecatup.Hegoestothegathering（集合区）himselffortheraceandwinsthefirstplaceintherace.Anoxcomesnext,andthenatiger.Thecatwakesuplateandhefindsthattheraceisalreadyover.Thecatdoesn’tliketheratatallafterthat.Ofcourse,itisonlyastory.1.________,sothecatisworriedabouttherace.A.Hedoesn’tknowtheway B.Hecan’tgetupearlyC.Hecan’trunveryfast D.Hedoesn’tliketheraceatall2.Whocomesaftertheox?A.Thecat. B.Thetiger. C.Therat. D.Themonkey.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theratalsogoestotheracelate.B.Thecatgetstothegatheringareaontime.C.Theratasksthecattowakeupearlyonthatday.D.Thecatandtheratbothwanttotakepartintherace.4.Aftertherace,thecatmayfeel________whenheknowstheratwasthewinner.A. B. C. D.5.Wecanprobablyreadthetextina________.A.sciencebook B.poster C.storybook D.sportsbook16、

阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。longtimeago,therewasanoldmanlivinginafarm.Heraisedmanyhorses.Oneday,helostonehorse.Theoldmansaidtohisneighbours,“Itisallright.Itmightbeablessing（祝福）.”___1___Afewdayslater,themissinghorsereturnedhomewithanotherbeautifulhorse.Theneighbourssaidtotheoldman,“___2___Whatablessing!”“Havingabeautifulhorseforfreemaynotbeablessing.___3___”themanreplied.Oneday,thesonoftheoldmanfellofthehorseandbrokehisleg.“Itisnotabigthing.___4___Itmaybeablessing,”theoldmansaid.Later,awarstarted.Youngmenwereaskedtojoininthearmyandmanyofthemdiedonthebattlefield.However,theoldman’ssonstayedathomebecauseofhisbrokenleg.___5___A.Itmaybringalongtrouble.B.Youlostnothingbutgotabeautifulhorse.C.Althoughmyson’slegisbroken,heisalive.D.Sometimesabadthingmayturnintoagoodthing.E.Hisneighboursdidn’tunderstandwhyhesaidso.六、完成句子（10分）17、Plasticbagsare________(harm)totheenvironment.18、Thepostofficeisverynear,soitisc_________towalkthere.19、keepquiet___________________________________________________________20、Youcan’tfightwithyourclassmates.(改为祈使句)________________withyourclassmates.21、Lindawantstobuy________booksforherchildren.(一些，几个)七、短文填空（10分）22、

Howareyou?I’mhappytobeyourpenpal(笔友).Istudyinanewschoolthisterm.Thenewschoolisnot____1____frommyhome.Itusually____2____meabout15minutestogotoschoolonfooteveryday.Here,I’mgood____3____mynewteachersandclassmates.TheyalllikemeandIalsolike____4____.Atschool,myfavorite____5____areEnglishandmusic.MynewEnglishteacherisMr.Wu.Heisgoodat____6____interestingstories.Heisfunnyandwealllikehim.I____7____twoclubs—thefootballclubandthemusicclub.Inthemusicclub,Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisDongJun.Helikesmusic,andhecansingverywell.Hecanplay____8____guitar,too.Hewantstobeamusician____9____helikesmusicverymuch.____10____aboutyourschoollife?Writemebacksoon.Yours,WangMing八、阅读表达（10分）23、

请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整句子回答问题。Whatareyourfamilyrules?Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpus.Herearesomefamilyrulesfromdifferentstudents.Myfamilyhasmanyrules.Ihavetogetupat6amandgotobedby9:30pmeveryday.Inmyfreetime,Ican’tgooutwithfriends.Ihavetocleanmyroomandwashmyclotheseveryweekend.Myparentsalsoaskmenottoeatjunkfood.Howboringmylifeis!——Bob,a12-year-oldboyEveryfamilyhasitsrules,butmyfamilyrulesarealittlebitdifferent.IhaveacutedognamedMaomao.Ioftenplaywithhim.MymomhassomerulesformeandMaomao.IhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirstifIwanttoplaywithhim.——Cindy,a13-year-oldgirlIonlyhavetwofamilyrules.First,Ihavetocleanmyroomeverydaybecausemymomdoesn’twantittobeamess.Second,Imustsay“please”and“Thankyou”whenaskingforsomething.Ithinktheseruleshelpmehavegoodhabits.——Tom,a12-year-oldboy1.Howmanystudentstalkabouttheirfamilyrulesinthispassage?________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whohastogotobedby9:30pm?________________________________________________________________________________________3.WhatdoesBobthinkofhislife?________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesCindyhavetodoifshewantstoplaywithMaomao?________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhydoesTomhavetocleanhisroomeveryday?________________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假设你是LiLei，请你用英文给Daniel写一封60词左右的回信，向他介绍一下你的学校生活。内容包括：DearDaniel,Iamveryhappytohearfromyou.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiLei

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不喜欢数学，因为它对我来说太难了。——好的，我明白了。考查连词。but但是，表示转折；so因此，所以，表示结果；because因为，表示原因。“it’ssodifficultforme”是“Idon’tlikemath”的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我找不到我蜡笔。我可以用你的吗？——当然。给你。考查代词辨析。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据“MayIuse...”可知表示我可以用你的吗，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：希望它能安全至少300年。考查语音知识。根据音标/ˈhəʊpfʊlɪɪtwɪlbiseɪffɔ:ætli:stθri:ˈhʌndrədjɪəz/可知，此处对应句子Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleast300years.故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩五岁了，但她会唱很多歌。考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——他有一些好朋友。——他经常和他们一起去博物馆。考查代词辨析。few没有多少的，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰可数名词复数形式friends，排除C和D选项。根据“Andheoftengoestomuseumwiththem”可知，此处表示肯定含义，有一些好朋友，故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：乔治认为地理很难。他需要我们的帮助。考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；easy容易的；boring无聊的。根据“Heneedsourhelp.”可知地理很难，需要帮助。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你每天上多少节数学课？——只有一节。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次，对频率提问；howlong多长；howmany多少，后接可数名词复数。根据“Onlyone”可知此处是对可数名词数量的提问，用howmany。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：在烹饪课上，学生可以尝试做一些美味的烹饪。考查非谓语动词。trydoingsth表示“尝试做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——数学考试前一天晚上我总是感到紧张。——别紧张。我相信你能成功。考查情景交际。Takeiteasy放轻松点，别紧张；Enjoyyourself祝你玩得开心；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Takeyourtime慢慢来，别着急。根据“Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.”可知是安慰对方别紧张。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom在哪？——他正在教室里读书。考查现在进行时。reads为一般现在时；isreading为现在进行时；read为一般现在时。根据“WhereisTom?”可知在问Tom当前的行为或位置，故选用正在进行时。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.A2.F3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B在打电话的情景。他们谈论了《哈利波特》这本书，并决定一起去电影院观看电影《哈利波特》。【1题详解】根据“IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.”可知空处应询问对方在做什么事，选项A“你在做什么事？”符合语境，故选A。【2题详解】根据“Whatdoyouthinkofit?”可知空处应对此进行回答，表明自己对这本书的看法，选项F“我认为它很棒。”符合语境，故选F。【3题详解】根据“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知上文在邀请对方去看电影，选项D“你想要和我一起去看电影吗？”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.”可知此处谈论的是去电影院的方式，故上文应提问交通方式，选项C“我们如何到哪里？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.”可知此处回答的是见面的时间和地点，故上文应就此来提问，选项B“我们什么时候在哪儿见面？”符合语境，故选B。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.B11.D12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文以回形针和圆珠笔为例说明小发明和大发明一样，对人们具有重要的帮助作用。【1题详解】句意：像电视和电脑这样的大发明让我们每时每刻都能感受到它们。like像；arelike像；likes喜欢，动词单三；areliked一般现在时的被动。根据“Bikeinventions...theTVandthecomputer”可知此处是举例说明，用介词like。故选A。【2题详解】句意：像电视和电脑这样的大发明让我们每时每刻都能感受到它们。feel感觉，动词原形；tofeel动词不定式；feeling感觉，名词；felt动词过去式或过去分词。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：然而，我们很少意识到它们。so所以；therefore因此；but但是；however然而。根据“weareseldomaware...”可知此处和前文是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用however连接。故选D。【4题详解】句意：然而，我们很少意识到它们。in在……里；to到；of……的；at在。beawareof“意识到”，固定用法。故选C。【5题详解】句意：以下是两个小发明。is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数或者不可数名词；are是，一般现在时，主语是名词复数；was是，一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数或者不可数名词；were是，一般过去时，主语是名词复数。由语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是twosmallinventions，be动词用are。故选B。【6题详解】句意：它们和大发明一样有用。helpful有帮助的，形容词原形；morehelpful比较级；mosthelpful最高级；themosthelpful定冠词加最高级。as...as中间加形容词原级。故选A。【7题详解】句意：回形针有助于将纸张夹在一起，而不会留下洞。make制作，动词原形；tomake动词不定式；making动名词或现在分词；makes动词单三。介词without后加动名词。故选C。【8题详解】句意：为了帮助人们记住回形针的发明者约翰·瓦勒，挪威竖起了一个大回形针。help帮助，动词原形；tohelp动词不定式；helping动名词或现在分词；helped动词过去式或过去分词。“AbigpaperclipwasputupinNorway”的目的是“peopleremembertheinventorofthepaperclip”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。【9题详解】句意：900年，他在德国工作时发明了回形针。German德国的；Germany德国；Germans德国人，名词复数；Germanies错误形式。根据“workingin...”可知是在德国工作，用Germany。故选B。【10题详解】句意：它可以把几张纸放在一起。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；afew几个，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“piecesofpapertogether”可知是把几张纸放在一起，pieces是可数名词复数，用afew修饰。故选B。【11题详解】句意：现在，世界各地制造和销售了数百万件。million数百万；millionof错误形式；millions名词复数；millionsof数百万的。空格前无具体数字，用结构millionsof。故选D。【12题详解】句意：圆珠笔是10世纪30年代由一位名叫比罗的匈牙利人发明的。at930s错误形式；in930s错误形式；inthe930错误形式；inthe930s在10世纪30年代。此处表示“10世纪30年代”用inthe930s。故选D。【13题详解】句意：他一直在努力寻找快干墨水的另一种用途，并设计了这支笔。other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人或物；another另一个，后加名词单数；theother两者中的另一个。根据“useforthequick-dryingink”可知是寻找另一种用途，use是名词单数，且泛指多者中的另一个，用another。故选C。【14题详解】句意：后来，法国人马塞尔·比奇想出了一个使用即扔笔的主意，并将其廉价出售。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个用完即扔的笔”，且use以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。【15题详解】句意：它被命名为BIC，并越来越受欢迎。popularerandpopularer错误形式；morepopularandpopular错误形式；moreandmorepopular越来越受欢迎；morepopularandmorepopular错误形式。表示“越来越受欢迎”用moreandmorepopular。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.D7.C8.C9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲了一个男孩在多年前饥饿的时候得到小女孩的一碗牛奶，多年后他为女孩看病并用实际行动报恩的故事。【1题详解】句意：但是当一个可爱的年轻女孩打开门时，他非常紧张。nervous紧张的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“Butwhenalovelyyounggirlopenedthedoor,hewasvery...”可知但是当一个可爱的年轻女孩打开门时，他非常……，有转折可知是紧张的。故选A。【2题详解】句意：他没有要饭，而是要一杯水。group组；glass玻璃杯；pair对；bag包。短语aglassofwater表示“一杯水”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：很快，她给他端来了一大碗牛奶。borrowed借入；left离开；brought带来；took拿。根据“Shefelthewashungry.”可知她觉得他饿了，因此是给他端去牛奶，从远到近应用brought。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我母亲教我永远不要为善举要求报答。lookfor寻找；waitfor等待；askfor要求；leavefor前往。根据“payment”可知是报答，因此是要求。故选C。【5题详解】句意：男孩很感动，对她说了声谢谢。thanks谢谢；sorry对不起；hello你好；goodbye再见。从前文可知，女孩给男孩喝了牛奶，并不要报答，因此是说了谢谢。故选A。【6题详解】句意：多年后，这个女孩病得很重，她去一家大医院看医生。strong强壮的；sad悲伤的；famous出名的；sick生病的。根据“shewenttoabighospitaltoseedoctors.”可知她去一家大医院看医生，因此是生病了。故选D。【7题详解】句意：当他听到她来自的小镇的名字时，他沿着医院的大厅走到她的房间。bank银行；park公园；town城镇；school学校。根据“shecamefrom”可知是她来自的地方，因此是城镇。故选C。【8题详解】句意：他会尽力救她。miss想念；forget忘记；save拯救；remember记得。根据“Atlast,thegirlcametohealthagain.”可知终于，女孩又恢复了健康，因此是尽力拯救。故选C。【9题详解】句意：当她拿到账单时，她不敢打开它，因为她知道这将是很多钱。afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的；glad开心的；happy高兴的。根据“becausesheknewitwouldbemuchmoney.”可知因为她知道这将是很多钱，因此是不敢看账单，因此是害怕的。故选A。【10题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，她读到这些话：“用一碗牛奶全额支付。”Boringly烦恼地；Sadly悲伤地；Tiredly疲倦地；Surprisingly惊讶地。根据“Paidinfullwithonebowlofmilk.”可知是用一碗牛奶全额支付，因此是让人惊讶的。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了树的构成以及其重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theygointothesoilandhavetwoimportantjobstodo:theymakethetreestand,andtheytakeinwaterandotherthingsfromthesoil.”可知它们进入土壤，有两项重要的工作要做：它们使树站立，它们从土壤中吸收水和其他东西。选项D不包括。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Branchesgrowoutfromthetrunk.Theyarethegrowingendsofthetree.Theyalsomovewaterandotherthingsfromthetrunktotheleaves.”可知树枝从树干上长出来。它们是树的生长末端。它们还将水和其他东西从树干移动到树叶上。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了树的构成以及其重要性。选项A“介绍树的某些部分”符合。故选A。15、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了猫讨厌老鼠的中国民间故事，是因为在参加十二生肖排位赛时，老鼠没有叫醒猫一起去参加比赛。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weshouldgetupearlyfortherace,butIusuallywakeuplate.”可知，他不能早起，所以猫担心比赛。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anoxcomesnext,andthenatiger.”可知，牛后面是老虎，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theratsayshewillmakehisfriendgetupearlyandtheycangotogether.”可知，猫和老鼠都想参加比赛。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thecatwakesuplateandhefindsthattheraceisalreadyover.Thecatdoesn’tliketheratatallafterthat”可推理出，在赛跑之后，当猫知道老鼠是获胜者时，它可能会感到生气抓狂，A项的表情图片符合题意。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“DoyouknowwhythecatisnotintheChinesezodiac（生肖）?ThereisafamousChinesefolk（流传民间的）storyaboutthis.”可知，文章主要讲述了一个民间故事，所以我们最有可能在故事书上看到这篇文章。故选C。16、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“塞翁失马焉知非福”的寓言故事。【1题详解】根据“Itisallright.Itmightbeablessing”可知，这个人丢了一匹马，还说这或许是一种祝福，别人对于他的这种说法不理解，E选项“他的邻居不明白他为什么这么说”符合，故选E。【2题详解】根据“themissinghorsereturnedhomewithanotherbeautifulhorse”可知，这匹马不但没有丢失，还带回了一匹漂亮的马，B选项“你什么都没损失，却得到了一匹漂亮的马”符合，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Havingabeautifulhorseforfreemaynotbeablessing”可知，可能不是一件好事，或许能带来一些麻烦，A选项“这可能会带来麻烦”符合，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Itisnotabigthing”以及“Itmaybeablessing”可知，摔断腿或许不是一件坏事，或许是一件好事，C选项“虽然我儿子的腿断了，但他还活着”符合，故选C。【5题详解】此句是位于文章的末尾处，应是一句总结的话语，D选项“有时坏事也会变成好事”符合，故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、harmful【解析】【详解】句意：塑料袋对环境有害。harm危害，名词或动词，be动词后作表语用形容词harmful“有害的”，beharmfulto“对……有害”。故填harmful。18、(c)onvenient【解析】【详解】句意：邮局很近，所以走过去很方便。根据“Thepostofficeisverynear”可知离得近走过去很方便，convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)onvenient。19、Wemustkeepquietinclass【解析】【详解】根据图片和“keepquiet”可知，此处表示“我们必须在课堂上保持安静”，We作主语，mustkeep作谓语，quiet作表语，inclass作状语。故填Wemustkeepquietinclass.20、①.Don’t②.fright【解析】【详解】句意：你不能和你的同学打架。原句是含can’t的否定句，可变为否定祈使句，以Don’t开头，后接原形动词，结合语境，故填Don’t;fight。21、several##some【解析】【详解】句意：琳达想要买一些书给她的孩子们。根据books和中文提示可知，此处应用several或者some。故填several/some。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.far2.takes3.with4.them5.subjects6.telling7.join8.the9.because10.What##How【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活。【1题详解】句意：那所新学校离我家并不远。根据下文“Itusually...meabout15minutestogotoschoolonfooteveryday.”可知，步行十五分钟左右便可到学校，所以学校离家不远。benotfarfrom...“离……不远”，固定短语。故填far。【2题详解】句意：我每天走路去学校通常要花约十五分钟的时间。根据“Itusually...meabout15minutestogotoschoolonfooteveryday.”可知，此处可用ittakes/tooksb.timetodosth.“做某事要花费某人……时间”，句子是一般现在时，主语是it，此时动词take用三单形式。故填takes。【3题详解】句意：在这里，我和我的新老师和同学相处得很好。根据“I’mgood...mynewteachersandclassmates.”可知，此处可用begoodwithsb.“与某人相处得好”。故填with。【4题详解】句意：他们都喜欢我，我也喜欢他们。根据“TheyalllikemeandIalsolike...”可知，此处表示“我”也喜欢他们，空前是动词like，空处应是宾格them。故填them。【5题详解】句意：在学校，我最喜欢的科目是英语和音乐。根据“myfavorite...areEnglishandmusic”可知，英语和音乐是作者最喜欢的科目，空后是are，作为主语的此空