2025届内蒙古乌拉特前旗第六中学八年级英语第二学期期中学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

2025届内蒙古乌拉特前旗第六中学八年级英语第二学期期中学业水平测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Sheusedto________inthemorning,butnowsheisusedto________atnight.A.read;read B.read;reading C.reading;read2、Ialwaystellmystudents________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.tonotplay B.nottoplay C.toplaynot D.notplay3、Ihavethe________ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.A.courage B.chance C.spirit D.habit4、LiLei_________TVwhenhismothercamein.A.waswatching B.iswatching C.watched5、—Whichdoyouprefer,greenteaorcoffee?—________,thanks.I’dlikeaglassofwater.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All6、It’srainingheavily.Don’tleavetheroom________therainstops.A.when B.after C.until7、Now,somerobotsare__________todothesamethings____________people.A.enoughsmart,as B.enoughsmart,forC.smartenough,as D.smartenough,with8、—DidyouattendthemeetinginParis?—No,I________.A.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.haven’tinvited D.didn’tinvite9、—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand________.—Goodidea.A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheeruphim10、Therewasabigfireyesterday.________,noonewashurt.A.Luckily B.Loudly C.Badly二、完形填空（10分）11、EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto____1____likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan’sfamilyplannedadayof____2____.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan____3____helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That’s____4____SuperEwanwasborn.WordspreadaboutEwan’sgooddeeds(事迹).Peopledonated(捐赠)moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When____5____donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They____6____thewatertoFlintMichigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessmandonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.____7____hisparents’help,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒体)toaskformoreturkeysandsidedishes.Intheend,hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto____8____allaroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It’snot____9____tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every____10____thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”1.A.getup B.dressup C.lookup D.pickup2.A.giving B.playing C.showing D.fighting3.A.safely B.seriously C.happily D.awfully4.A.what B.why C.how D.that5.A.someone B.everyone C.noone D.anyone6.A.sold B.took C.lent D.led7.A.From B.With C.In D.On8.A.heroes B.listeners C.families D.artists9.A.difficult B.possible C.necessary D.cool10.A.private B.little C.interesting D.smart三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Thegovernmentplanstoc________morejobsforyoungpeople.13、best,raise,sell________________________________________________________.14、Thecaristooexpensive.Myunclecan’ta________it.15、Thepaintingwasa______(value)artifact(手工艺品)thathadbeenpasseddownforgenerations,sothefamilydecidedtodonate(捐赠)ittoamuseum.16、Thiscomputerisveryexpensive,Ican’t________(付得起)it.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways.Forexample,theybuiltmoreroadsandbridges.Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar.However,peoplecan’tsolvetheproblembydoingthese.Thetrafficisstillverybusy.SoAeroMobil,aSlovakiancompany,plannedtomakeakindofflyingcars.Finally,theymadeit.Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsitethatthecarisnotverybiganditcanholdonlytwopeople,onepilotandonepassenger.Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.Thenitisabletoflythroughtheairlikeanyothersmallairplanes.Whatawonderfulcar!Howmuchisit?Sorry,wedon’tknow.Thecompanyhasn’tdecidedyet.Infact,flyingcarsaren’tnew.Theideahasbeenaroundsincelongbefore.AftertheWorldWarI,thisideawassopopularthatmanymagazineslikePopularSciencechoseitasthetopic.Thepilot,EddieRickenbackerwroteaboutitin1924.Nowflyinginacarisn’tjustadream,butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.1.Peopletrytoinventtheflyingcar________.A.tosolvethetrafficproblem B.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas2.Thegovernmentencouragedpeopleto________towork.A.driveacar B.takeabus C.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas3.Theunderlinedword“claims”probablymeans________.A.要求 B.索取 C.获得 D.宣称4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theflyingcarcanholdalotofpassengers.B.Slovakiancompanyfailedinmakingflyingcars.C.Theflyingcarcanchangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.D.Weknowthiskindofflyingcarsismuchtooexpensive.5.Fromthispassagewecanknowthat________.A.makingflyingcarsisanewidea.B.makingflyingcarsisjustadreamC.flyingcarscansolveallthetrafficproblemsD.weshouldcareaboutthesafetyoftheflyingcars18、Chinahaschangedrapidlyoverthepast74years.Weaskedsomestudentstosharetheirfeelingsabouttherapidchangesanddevelopments(发展)ofChina.Herearesomeoftheiranswersonline.Afewmonthsago,ourschoolvisitedtheChinaInternationalImportExpo.Inthe5Ghall,Iwasimpressedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownload(下载)videos.Ittookjustseconds.Itwasamazing!Ialsosawarobotwithsensors(感应器)inallpartsofitsbody.Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,therobotcandothesamethingsaspeopledo.IhopeIcancreatesomethinglike5G.YuMingke,13,ChenjinglunHighSchool,BeijingPeoplelovetotravel.Inthe1970s,anyonewhowasluckyenoughtohaveabicyclewouldbetheenvy(羡慕的对象)ofothers.Then,greentrainscameout.Buttheyranataspeed(速度)of30kmperhour.Inthe2010s,thespeedofChina’sfastesttrainshadrisento50kmperhour.Formymom,shehadherfirsttraintripwhenshewas17.Butnowchildrenatmyagecanvisitmanyplacesthankstothehighlydevelopedtransportationnetwork.IhavevisitedBeijing,TibetandXiamensofar.ZhuangYizhou,15,JinhuaForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。1.Accordingtothepassage,studentssharetheirfeelingsthrough________.A.thenewspapers B.sendingletters C.theInternet2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impressed”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Surprised. B.Encouraged. C.Disliked.3.What’stheprobablespeedofChina’sfastesttrainsnow?A.30kmperhour. B.170kmperhour. C.50kmperhour.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecoulddownloadvideosquicklywith5G.B.Therobotcanrunatahighspeedof30kmperhour.C.YuvisitedmanyplaceslikeBeijing,TibetandXiamen.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Someusefultechnologiesinthemodernworld.B.People’sopinionsaboutChina’sdevelopments.C.Therapiddevelopmentof5GtechnologyinChina.19、ForRent(出租)AhouseavailableinNewYorkfromtheendofSeptember3bedrooms,asmallgardenNearauniversity$1,000amonthCallMrs.Whiteat07127476933A2-bedroomflatnearPeople’sHospitalFiveminutes’walktoaprimaryschoolFacetheLiqunSupermarket$900amonthCallDaisyat03568798563Aquietflat(公寓)onHepingRoad2bedrooms,alargekitchenNearshopsandrestaurants$600amonthCallCarlat07348084853AsmallflatonthethirdfloorincentralLondon1bedroom,abathroomandnokitchen2minutes’walktothetrainstation$650amonthCallMr.Greenat02093394581.Ian,TylerandBenwouldliketorentahousetogetherandeachofthemwantstohaveabedroom.Theyshouldcall________.A.Carl B.Daisy C.Mr.Green D.Mrs.White2.Ifyouwanttofindaflatnearaprimaryschool,youcancall________.A.07127476933 B.0209339458 C.07348084853 D.035687985633.Thecheapesthousecosts________ayear.A.$10,000 B.$7,200 C.$1,000 D.$7,8004.WhichisTRUEaboutMr.Green’sflat?A.It’sverylarge. B.Ithasasmallgarden.C.Ithasabedroomandakitchen. D.It’snearthetrainstation5.Wherecanweseetheinformation?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamusicmagazine.C.Inanovel. D.Inadiary.20、TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.Ittakes15days(oneyear)togoallthewayaround.TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours.AsdifferentpartoftheEarthtakesturntofacetheSunandthisiswhywegetdayandnight.IfyouwerestandingontheEarth(andyouprobablyare!),youwouldseeaverydifferentpicturefromhere.ItlooksasiftheSunismovingacrossthesky,risingintheeastand12hourslatersettinginthewest.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday.Butaswellasmovingacrossthesky,theMoonappearstochangeitsshapefromonenighttothenext.Itseemstostartasathincrescent(新月)thengetfatterandfatteruntil,afteracoupleofweeks,itisafullcircle.Thenitgetsthinnerandthinneruntilitbecomesacrescentshapeandatlastseemstodisappearaltogether!Ittakesaboutonemonth1.HowlongdoesittaketheEarthtomakeonefullturnbyitself?A.15hours. B.15days. C.28days. D.24hours.2.Theunderlinedword“does”hererefersto________.A.risesintheeast B.setsinthewest C.movesacrossthesky D.looksverybig3.WhycanpeopleseetheSunandtheMoonontheEarth?A.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSunandtheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.B.BecausetheMoonissmallerthantheEarth.C.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSuninacircularpath.D.BecausetheEarthisthenearesttotheSunandtheMoon.4.WhichoffollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage??A.TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun. B.TheEarthmakesturnsbyitself.C.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth. D.IttakesaboutoneyearfortheMoontomakeafullturn.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.HowtheSunandtheMoonMove B.HowtheDayandtheNightGoC.TheEarth,theSunandtheMoon D.HowtheMoonTunsAroundtheEarth五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,Tina.Howwasyourweekend?B:Terrible.Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.A:____1____Howdidthathappen?B:Ihadhotpot(火锅)withmysisteronFridayevening.ThenIhadsomeicecream.____2____A:Didyougotothedoctor?B:____3____Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.Ibegantofeelbetteryesterdayafternoon.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?A:OnSaturdayIwenttothemuseum.____4____B:Whatcartoon?A:TheNutcrackerAndTheFourRealms(《胡桃夹子和四个王国》).____5____B:Yes.Isitinteresting?A:Sure.Youshouldgotoseeit.B:Ihopeso.A.Yes,Idid.B.AfterIgothome,mystomachbegantoache.C.OnSundayIwatchedacartoon.D.Haveyouheardofit?E.I’msorrytohearthat.F.ButIlikefunnycartoons.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2023becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops（慈善商店）toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydershopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublic（公众）were.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithlife-changingillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromlateApriltoearlyAugust.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhydidAnnworkasavolunteer?_____________________________________________________________________________2.WhooncegothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?____________________________________________________________________________3.DidAnnenjoyvolunteeringintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）61.卡通故事一直以来深受孩子们的喜爱，一个个可爱的卡通形象伴随着我们度过快乐的童年，请以“MyFavouriteCartoon”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，可适当发挥。内容提示：1.What’syourfavouritecartoon?（你最喜欢的卡通片是什么?）2.Whoarethemaincharacters?（谁是里面的主要人物?）3.Whathappeninthecartoon?（卡通故事里发生了什么?）4.Whydoyoulikeit?（为什么喜欢它?）MyFavouriteCartoon______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：她过去常常在早上读书，但现在她习惯了在晚上读书。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoing习惯做某事；beusedtodo被用来做某事。根据“usedto...inthemoring,butnowsheisusedto...atnight”可知是她过去在早上读书，但是现在习惯于在晚上读书，故第一个空用结构usedtodo，第二个空用beusedtodoing。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：我总是告诉我的学生不要在路上玩，因为那真的很危险。考查非谓语动词和不定式的否定。根据“tellmystudents”以及结合选项可知，此处应是tellsbtodosth“告诉某人做某事”，又根据“becauseit’sreallydangerous”可知应是告诉学生不要在马路上玩，故tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定是将not加在to之前。故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：睡觉之前我有阅读的习惯(habit)。它(阅读)已成为我生活的一部分。courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神。根据句意可知，reading是一种习惯，thehabitof….“…的习惯”，故选D。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：李雷正在看电视，这时他的妈妈进来了。考查时态。根据“whenhismothercamein”可知，是当他妈妈进来时，他正在看电视，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢绿茶还是咖啡？——都不，谢谢。我想要一杯水。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上的全部。根据“I’dlikeaglassofwater.”可知，绿茶和咖啡都不要，想要一杯水，用neither。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得好大。直到雨停了才可以离开教室。考查从属连词辨析。when当；after在……之后；until直到。根据“Don’tleavetheroom...therainstops.”可知表示要直到雨停后才能离开，短语not…unit表示“直到……才……”。故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】试题分析：enough在做副词修饰形容词时，一般放在被修饰词的后面。句意：现在，机器人足够像人一样聪明地做一些事情了。短语thesame…as像……一样的。故选C。考点：考查enough及固定词组的用法。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你参加巴黎的会议了吗？——没有，我没有被邀请。考查时态和语态。根据“DidyouattendthemeetinginParis”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语I和“邀请”之间为被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was/weredone”，主语是I，be动词用was，故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰今天不高兴。我们去让他高兴起来吧。——好主意。考查动词词组。cheerup意为“使……开心起来”，和人称代词一起使用时，代词需放在中间，结合letsbdo“让某人做某事”可知，用动词原形。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天发生了一场大火。幸运的是，没有人受伤。考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运的是；Loudly大声地；Badly坏地。根据“Therewasabigfireyesterday....,noonewashurt.”可知，无人受伤是幸运的事，故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个叫EwanDrum的小男孩，他非常喜欢超人，在他7岁时，他打扮成超人来帮助无家可归的人的故事。【1题详解】句意：我想打扮的像一个超人来帮助无家可归的人。getup起床；dressup穿衣打扮；lookup查找；pickup捡起。根据下文“Wearinghisredsuperherocosturne”可知是打扮成超人。故选B。【2题详解】句意：几个月后，Ewan家人计划了一个捐赠日。giving给；playing玩；showing展示；fighting打架。根据上文“helpthehomeless”和“helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.”可知是捐赠日。故选A。【3题详解】句意：Ewan很高兴地在密歇根州底特律的一个公园里向饥饿的人们分发了70份袋装午餐。safely安全地；seriously严肃地；happily高兴地；awfully非常。根据“helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeople”可知向饥饿的人们分发午餐应该是很高兴地，故选C。【4题详解】句意：那就是超级Ewan怎么诞生的。what什么；why为什么；how怎么；that那个。根据上文“Wearinghisredsuperherocosturne,Ewan...helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.”可知这就是超级Ewan这个称呼是怎么诞生的。故选C。【5题详解】句意：当有人捐瓶装水时。someone某人；everyone每个人；noone没有一个人；anyone任何人。根据“donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore”可知是指有人捐水，应用someone。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他们带着水到密歇根州弗林特，一个饮用水不安全的城市。sold卖；took带走；lent借；led引领。根据“acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater”可知是带水到没有安全饮用水的地方。“takesthtosp”带某物到某地。故选B。【7题详解】句意：在他父母的帮助下。From从；With带有；In在……里；On在……上。withthehelpof“在……帮助下”，固定短语，故选B。【8题详解】句意：我们为底特律各地的家庭分发了64份火鸡晚餐。heroes英雄；listeners听众；families家庭；artists艺术家。根据“handedout64turkeydinners”可知是给家庭分发火鸡。故选C。【9题详解】句意：帮助人不难。difficult困难的；possible可能的；necessary必须的；cool酷的。根据上文“Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone”和“Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed”可知是指帮助人不难。故选A。【10题详解】句意：每个小事情的帮忙也能使人感觉幸福。private私人的；little小的；interesting有趣的；smart聪明的。根据“Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed”可知是在小事上的帮忙也能使人感觉幸福。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、(c)reate【解析】【详解】句意：政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。根据“morejobsforyoungpeople”可知是创造更多的工作机会，create“创造”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(c)reate。13、Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellflowers.【解析】【详解】根据图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“筹集资金的最好办法是卖花”，时态是一般现在时。thebestway“最好的办法”；raisemoney“筹集资金”，此处应用动词不定式作定语；sellflowers“卖花”，此处应用动词不定式作表语。故填Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellflowers.14、(a)fford【解析】【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了。我叔叔买不起。根据“Thecaristooexpensive.”及所给的首字母提示可知，我叔叔买不起那么贵的车，afford意为“买得起”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填(a)fford。15、valuable【解析】【详解】句意：这幅画是一件代代相传的珍贵的手工艺品，所以这家人决定把它捐赠给博物馆。value“价值”，名词，此处应用形容词valuable“宝贵的”，修饰名词“artifact”。故填valuable。16、afford【解析】【详解】句意：这台电脑很贵，我买不起。根据汉语提示可知，动词afford“付得起、承担得起”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填afford。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一家公司为了解决交通拥堵问题而发明的一种新型汽车。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways”可知发明飞行汽车是为了解决交通问题，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar”可知政府鼓励人们乘公交车上班，而不是开车。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsite”可知在公司的网站上发出这个信息，应该被称为“宣称”。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.”可知飞行汽车可以在几秒钟内变成飞机。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.”可知我们应该关心飞行汽车的安全。故选D。18、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了一些学生对中国发展的看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Herearesomeoftheiranswersonline.”可知以下是他们在网上的一些答案。因此是在互联网上。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Inthe5Ghall,Iwasimpressedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownload(下载)videos.Ittookjustseconds.Itwasamazing!”可知在5G大厅，人们下载视频的速度只用了几秒钟，所以太神奇了！因此可推知是感觉惊讶的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Inthe2010s,thespeedofChina’sfastesttrainshadrisento50kmperhour.”可知在2010年代，中国最快的列车速度已经上升到每小时50公里。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Inthe5Ghall,Iwasimpressedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownload(下载)videos.Ittookjustseconds”可知在5G大厅，人们对下载视频的速度印象深刻。只需几秒钟。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要描述了一些学生对中国发展的看法，选项B“人们对中国发展的看法”符合。故选B。19、1.D2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是四则出租房屋的广告信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“3bedrooms,asmallgarden”及“CallMrs.Whiteat07127476933”可知，三个人都想拥有各自的卧室可以租这种三个卧室的，联系怀特夫人，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fiveminutes’walktoaprimaryschool”及“CallDaisyat03568798563”可知，如果想租一个离小学近的，可以拨打电话03568798563，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据四个广告可知，最便宜的是一个月600美元，那么一年就是7200美元，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“2minutes’walktothetrainstation”及“CallMr.Greenat0209339458”可知，离火车站近，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是四则出租房屋的广告信息，可以在报纸上看到，故选A。20、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球的公转和自转、月球的公转。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours”可知，地球自转一圈需要24小时。故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，月球绕地球运行。月亮看起来就像太阳在白天一样在夜空中移动，所以这里does指代的是“在空中移动”movesacrossthesky。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun”和“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，人们之所以能在地球上看到太阳和月亮，是因为地球绕着太阳转，月球绕着地球转。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ittakesaboutonemonth【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了地球绕着太阳转、地球自转以及月球绕着地球转，故介绍了地球、太阳和月球的关系。故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，谈论了周末的活动。【1题详解】根据“Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.”可知，此处应该表示难过，选项E“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Didyougotothedoctor?”可知，此处应该提到看医生的原因。选项B“回到家后，我的胃开始疼痛。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.”可知，此处应该是肯定回答，说明看过医生了。选项A“是的，我看了。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Whatcartoon?”可知，此处应该提到卡通片。选项C“星期天我看了一部动画片。”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Yes.Isitinteresting?”可