2025届山东省聊城市莘县七年级英语第二学期期末监测试题含答案

2025届山东省聊城市莘县七年级英语第二学期期末监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】blender/ˈblendə(r)/；blind/blaɪnd/；bandage/ˈbændɪdʒ/；butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/，根据音标可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。2、Tonylikesto________muchtimepracticingtheguitareveryday.A.use B.find C.take D.spend3、—HowlongwillyoustayinZibo?—Iwon’tleave________September.A.at B.between C.from D.until4、—How________youlook!Whathappened?—Ipassedtheexamthroughhardwork.A.beautiful B.comfortable C.excited D.friendly5、MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning.________,aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon．A.Loudly B.Clearly C.Nearly D.Luckily6、Look!There________somemilkinthecup.A.is B.are C.has D.have7、TheDrumTowerissoniceandI________itagain.A.visit B.visited C.amvisiting D.willvisit8、Mr.Smithkeeps________excellentpainting.Hesays________paintingcomesfromagreatartist.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;a D.an;the9、Myhometown,Jiangyin,is________wonderfulplacetovisit.A.a B.an C.the D./10、—Mum.Ineed________jacket.—OK.Let’sgotothestorethisafternoon.A.a B.the C.不填二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Tom.Gladtoseeyouhere.B:Me,too.________1________?A:Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.B:________2________,Tom?A:It’sJune25thtoday.B:Oh,thesummerholidaysarecoming.IwanttogotoBeijing.Whatareyourplans?A:________3________.B:It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.A:Great!________4________?B:Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.A:Goodidea!Thankyou.________5________.B:You,too.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。Myparentsareoftenverybusy.Mymotherusuallyeithergoestowork____1____doeshousework.Myfatherisalwaysbusywithhiswork.Nowhe____2____atelephonecalltohiscustomer(客户).LastSundaytheywerefree,andtheywantedtotakemybrotherand____3____toascienceshow.ButitwastoohotandIdidn’twanttogo.Mybrothersaid“yes”atfirst.AfterI____4____himtoplaycomputergameswithme,hewouldliketostay____5____home,too.“ThenwetwowillgowiththeWi-Firouter(无线路由器),”mymothersaid.“OK,”Isaid.Aftermyparents____6____,IfoundImadeamistake(错误).WithnoWi-Firouterathome,Icouldn’tusetheInternetorplaycomputergames.____7____,mybrotherwasathome.Wecleanedthehouseandthenplayed____8____tabletennisathome.Myparentscamehomeintheafternoon.Theyshowedussome____9____oftheshow,andIfoundImadeanothermistake—there_____10_____manyfunnyperformancesintheshow.Itwasapitythatwedidn’tgo.1.A.and B.or C.but2.A.wasmaking B.ismaking C.made3.A.me B.I C.mine4.A.asked B.asking C.ask5.A.at B.with C.for6.A.left B.leave C.leaved7.A.Lucky B.Luckier C.Luckily8.A./ B.an C.a9.A.photo B.photoes C.photos10.A.are B.was C.were四、完形填空（10分）13、Lastwinterholiday,Iwentforabudgettrip(穷游)withmyparents.Wevisitedmany____1____inChina,suchasJinan,TianjinandBeijing.Whataspecialandsurprisingtripitwas!Ourfamilyonly____2____about1,500yuanonthetravel.Canyoubelievethat?Infact,wetriedsomedifferentwaystosavemoney.Duringourtravel,wedidn’ttakeplanesbecausethe____3____isexpensive.Wealldecidedtotake____4____instead.Ofcourse,hardseatswereourfirstchoice.Butwhenweweretootired,wechosethehardsleepers(卧铺)tohaveagoodrest.Livingusuallycostsmostduringatravel,especiallyinbigcities.Sowechosetoliveinsmallandcheap____5____.Wedidn’twanttopaytoomuchmoneyforlivinginlargeandexpensiveones.Whenwearrivedatanewplace,we____6____wenttothelocalmarkettobuysomevegetablesandotherfood,andthenwemademealsbyourselves.Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperienceforme.Wehada____7____trip.1.A.countries B.villages C.cities D.towns2.A.cost B.took C.paid D.spent3.A.ticket B.money C.water D.food4.A.subways B.trains C.taxis D.bikes5.A.restaurants B.hotels C.libraries D.shops6.A.usually B.seldom C.hardly D.never7.A.useful B.difficult C.terrible D.wonderful五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.YoucanvisittheBritishMuseumat________.A.8a.m.onMonday B.9a.m.onThursday C.1p.m.onFriday D.2p.m.onSunday2.Whatdidmostvisitorsthinkaboutthemuseum?A.Bad. B.Notbad. C.Good. D.VeryGood.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter?A.TheBritishMuseumisfree(免费的)tothepublic.B.Visitorscaneasilyfindfoodanddrinksinthemuseum.C.Themuseumhasdesignatedwheelchairandpublictoilet.D.TheElginmarblesandtheRosettaStoneareondifferentfloors.15、I’mMariaandI’mfromRussia.I’mastudentandIlovesoccer!Rightnow,I’minLondon.I’mataschooltolearntoplaysoccer,andI’malsoheretolearnEnglish.IlivewithawonderfulhostfamilyinLondon.Mrs.GreenisfromEngland,whileMr.GreenisfromScotland.Oneofthebestpartsoflivingwiththisfamilyisgettingtospendtimewiththeirson,Jacob.He’saroundmyage,andhe’salwaysnicetome.JacobandIliketoplaysoccertogetherinthegarden.Onweekends,thefourofussometimesgoforawalkinthecenterofLondon.MyfavoriteplacesareBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.They’reallsymbolsofLondon,andit’sexcitingtoseethemupclose.Iplaysocceratschooleverymorning.Therearemanyteamshere.Theteamsarefromdifferentcountries.Ithinkwearegoodteamsbecauseweallworkveryhard.Intheafternoon,IgotoEnglishclasses.Myclassmatesareverynice.IliketotalkwithRickbest.He’sChinese.OurEnglishlessonsareinteresting.OurEnglishteacherMr.Smithisfun,too.Wehavesoccergamesintheevening.Lotsofpeoplecometowatchourgames.Youcan’timagine(想象)howhardweplay!1.WhereisMariafrom?A.Russia. B.England. C.Scotland. D.China.2.WhodoesMarialivewithinLondon?A.ARussianfamily. B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Afriendlyclassmate. D.Ahostfamily.3.WhatdoesMariadointheevenings?A.Sheplayssoccergames. B.ShelearnsEnglish.C.ShewatchesTV. D.Shereadsbooks.4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext(文本)?A.MarialikestoplaybaseballtogetherwithJacobinthegarden.B.MariafeelsexcitedtoseeBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.C.MariagoestoChineseclassesintheafternoon.D.NoonecomestowatchMaria’sgamesatschool.16、①MaryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylastAugust.Shewastryingtocarryallofherthingsintothehouse,butitwasquitehardforher.Afterworkingforonehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest.②“Ineedtohaveadrink,”shethought.ThenMarysawaglassofwaterinfrontofher.③“Hereyouare.Youlooksotired”asweetvoicesaid.④Marylookedupandsawaprettygirlinapurpleskirt,smilingtoher.⑤“Thanks!”sheansweredwhenshetooktheglassanddrankthewater.⑥“Itseemsthatyouneedsomehelp,”saidthegirl.Thenshebegantohelpcarrysomeoftheboxesintothehouse.Marywasverysurprisedatit,becausetheboxeswerebothheavyanddirty.⑦Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.AtthattimeMaryknewthatthegirlwascalledAlice.Shewasacollegestudentandlivedontheothersideofthestreet.⑧MarythoughtthatshewasveryluckytomeetAlicewhenshegottothenewneighbourhoodonthefirstday.Itmadeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlifehere.1.WhywasMarysurprisedwhenAlicehelpedcarrytheboxes?A.Becauseitwasveryhotthatday. B.BecauseAliceworeapurpleskirt.C.BecauseAlicegaveheraglassofwater. D.Becausetheboxesweren’tlightorclean.2.HowlongdidMaryspendcarryingallthethingsintothehouse?A.Anhour. B.Halfanhour. C.Twohours. D.Oneandahalfhours.3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph7?A.Alicewasveryhelpful. B.MarywasunkindtoAlice.C.AlicelivednexttoMary. D.Alicewasamiddleschoolstudent.4.Whichistherightorderofthethingsaccordingtothepassage?a.MarythankedAliceagainandagain.b.Marygottotheneighbourhood.c.Marytooktheglassofwateranddrank.d.AlicehelpedMarycarrythings.eMarylookedupandsawaprettygirlsmilingtoherA.a-c-b-d-e B.b-c-e-a-d C.a-b-e-d-c D.b-e-c-d-a5.HowdidMaryfeelaftermeetinghernewfriendAlice?A.Tiredandunhappy. B.Warmandhopeful. C.Unluckyandsad. D.Surprisedandexcited.六、完成句子（10分）17、Eighteenandtwenty-twoisf________.18、themuseum,we,to,want,go,to_______________________________________________________________.19、Aheavysnowhitthetownandpeopletherehadmuch________(麻烦)withtheirlife.20、用所给动词的适当形式填空LauraFagan,a29-year-oldBritishgirl,hasaspecialjob.Sheispaidwelltotastechocolate,dessertsandcakes.Lauraworksinthefamoussupermarket,Tesco.Herjobis______1______(taste)differentkindsofdesserts.Sheneedstotryasmanyas20dessertsaday.Also,shealways______2______(travel)forwork.Sheneedstotraveltodifferentcitiestotrydifferentdesserts.Althoughthisjobseemstobegreat,itishard.Usually,Laurabeginstryingdessertsasearlyas8a.m.,and______3______still________(try)newdessertsat6p.m.beforeshegoesbackhome.Luckily,thejobhasn’tmadehertooheavy.Sheonly______4______(worry)aboutherteeth.“OfcourseIwasafraidofbecomingfatwhenI______5______(start)thejob,soItrytodoexerciseasoftenaspossible.Themainthingismyteeth.Imusttakecareofthem.Idon’tthinkmydentist______6______(be)happyifItellherwhatIdo,soItrytobrushmyteethasoftenaspossible,”Lauratoldareporter(记者).Shegoestothegymtokeepslim(苗条的)and______7______(take)morecareofherteethaftertryingthedesserts.Shesaid,“WhenItellpeoplewhatIdo,theysayit’sthebestjobintheworld.”Lauralovesherjobalthoughitishard.“Ican______8______(learn)aboutnewtrend(动态)infood,”shesaid.21、Theoldmanmaybe80yearsold,sohewalksvery__________(slow).七、短文填空（10分）22、“Everythingherelookssodifferent,”Martinathought.Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto____1____.Thereweresomanypeople!Martina____2____herfriends.KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.TheylookedsurprisedwhensheskippedfromEnglish____3____Spanishinthesamesentence.Shehadtocarefullyexplaineachword.Itmadeherhappytoknowmorelanguagesthantheother____4____.Butshealsofeltsad.Sometimesshecouldnotfindthe____5____wordinEnglish.Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.EverySunday,Martinausedtogotochurch.Shewouldsit____6____rowsandrowsofpeople.Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.Atthechurch,almostallthechildrenhadthesamestraight,darkbrownhairas____7____did.Itmadeherfeelliketheywereallpartsofabigfamily.Hereinthecity,everyheadwasdifferent.Straighthair.Curlyhair.Lighthair.Darkhair.Sometimessheeven____8____purpleorgreenhair!Andallthefaceswereturnedaway,quietasmice.Then,oneSunday,ahead_____9_____around.Itwasahead______10______curlyredhair,verydifferentfromMartina’s.Itbelongedtoa______11______aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.Hewassmiling.“Hello,”Martinasaid.Thenshecouldn’tthinkof______12______Englishword.Shefelt______13______.Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.Instead,shetookadeepbreath(深呼吸)______14______said,“MinombreesMartina.”Thelittleboysaidnothingforaminute.Martina’s______15______seemedtostop.“MynameisRyan,”hesaidback.Thenhesmiledagain,tookadeepbreath,andsaid:“Hola!”inSpanish.1.A.leave B.live C.know D.meet2.A.missed B.thanked C.made D.forgot3.A.in B.on C.for D.to4.A.teachers B.kids C.friends D.parents5.A.kind B.new C.right D.wrong6.A.infrontof B.behind C.nextto D.acrossfrom7.A.she B.he C.we D.they8.A.read B.watched C.saw D.looked9.A.walked B.showed C.went D.turned10.A.about B.from C.with D.by11.A.girl B.boy C.woman D.man12.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers13.A.bored B.scared C.excited D.tired14.A.because B.but C.and D.so15.A.heart B.hands C.face D.legs1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要写了玛蒂娜搬到一个离她以前的农场很远的城市后的感受。【1题详解】句意：她搬到了一个离她以前生活的农场很远的城市。leave离开；live居住、生活；know知道；meet遇见。根据“acityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto”可知，where引导的定语从句修饰先行词thefarm,玛蒂娜以前居住或生活过的农场。故选B。【2题详解】句意：玛蒂娜想念她的朋友们。missed想念；thanked感谢；made制作；forgot忘记。根据“herfriends.”可知，这里不是交了新朋友，而是想念她以前的朋友们。故选A。【3题详解】句意：当她同一个句子从英语跳到西班牙语时，他们看起来很惊讶。in在……里面，用；on在……上面，关于；for为了，因为；to去，到。根据谓语介词from和语境，可知是from...to，固定搭配，这里是从英语跳转到西班牙语上。故选D。【4题详解】句意：她很高兴自己会比其他人多知道一些语言。teachers老师；kids孩子；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.”可知，玛蒂娜比其他的孩子们多会一种语言，西班牙语。故选B。【5题详解】句意：但有时她找不到英语中的某些恰当的词。kind好心的，善良的，和蔼的；new新的；right正确的，恰当的；wrong错误的。根据“Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.”可知，玛蒂娜有时用英语找不到恰当的单词。故选C。【6题详解】句意：她会坐在一排排人们的后面。in

front

of在……前；behind在……后面；next

to紧挨着；across

from在……对面。根据“Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.”可知，玛蒂娜坐在教堂的后排，一排排人们的后面。故选B。【7题详解】句意：在教堂里，几乎所有的孩子都有与她一样直的、深棕色的头发。she她；he他；we我们；they他们。根据“Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarm”可知，玛蒂娜是个女孩儿，因此用人称代词主格she。故选A。【8题详解】句意：她甚至有时会看到紫色或绿色的头发！read阅读；watched观看节目或比赛等；saw看见，表示看的结果；looked看，表示看的动作或过程。根据“purpleorgreenhair!”可知，在这个城市里，人们的发型是不同的，甚至有时会看到紫色或绿色的头发，表示看的结果。故选C。【9题详解】句意：直到有一个星期天，一个头转过来。walked步行，散步；showed展示，展现；went去；turned转变。根据“ahead…around.”,可知，有一个星期天，一个头转过来，然后她看到是一个七岁左右的男孩儿。故选D。【10题详解】句意：它是一个有卷曲红色头发的头，与玛蒂娜的很不同。about关于；from自从，来自；with和……一起，带有；by被，通过。根据“curlyredhair,”可知，curlyredhair是定语修饰ahead，因此是带有卷曲红色头发，与玛蒂娜的头发不同的头。故选C。【11题详解】句意：它属于一个七岁左右的男孩儿，就像玛蒂娜一样大。girl女孩儿；Boy男孩儿；woman女人；man男人。根据“aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.

Hewassmiling.”可知，是一个男孩儿。故选B。【12题详解】句意：然后她想不出另外任何一个英语中合适的单词。another另一个，泛指另外的任何一个；the

other另一个或另一些，特指另外的一个或一些；others不定代词，泛指另外的人或事物中的某一些；the

others不定代词，特指剩余的全部。根据“Englishword.”可知，玛蒂娜想不出另外任何一个合适的英语单词，泛指另外的任何一个。故选A。【13题详解】句意：她感到很尴尬。bored无聊的，厌烦的；scared吓人的；excited兴奋的；tired疲劳的。根据“Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.”可知，她由于想不出其他英语单词，而感到非常难堪。故选A。【14题详解】句意：然而，她深吸一口气说，“Minombrees

Martina.”because因为；but但是；and和；so因此，所以。took

a

deep

breath和said是并列的两个连贯的动作，因此用and连接。故选C。【15题详解】句意：玛蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳动。heart心脏；hands手；face脸；legs腿。根据“seemedtostop.”可知，是由于尴尬，玛蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳动。故选A。八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文并用完整句子回答问题，答案写在横线上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假设你是学校志愿者队伍中的一员。今天你要在英语课上做一次演讲，向同学们介绍你们团队参与过的志愿服务，并号召更多的同学加入你们。要求：1.不少于80词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。2.不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校等信息。Goodmorning,everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】blender/ˈblendə(r)/；blind/blaɪnd/；bandage/ˈbændɪdʒ/；butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/，根据音标可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：托尼喜欢每天花很多时间练习吉他。考查动词辨析。use使用；find发现，找到；take拿，乘坐；spend度过，花费。根据“muchtimepracticingtheguitar”可知，应是“spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事”，故选D。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你在淄博要待多久？——到九月我才离开。考查介词辨析。at在；between在两者之间；from从；until直到。根据“Iwon’tleave...September”可知是直到9月才离开，not...until“直到……才”。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来多么兴奋啊！发生了什么？——我通过努力考试通过了。考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；comfortable舒适的；excited兴奋的；friendly友好的。根据“Ipassedtheexam”可知，通过考试是件让人兴奋的事情，选项C符合语境。故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天上午我叔叔把身份证丢了。幸运的是，下午一位男生发现后把它送还给了他。考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；clearly清楚地；nearly几乎；luckily幸运地。根据题干中“aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon”可知丢失的身份证被送回了，是幸运的，用luckily符合语境。故选D。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：看！杯子里有一些牛奶。考查therebe结构。分析句子可知，此处是therebe句型，不可与have/has连用，可排除CD选项；又因“somemilk”是不可数名词，用be动词is。故选A。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：鼓楼太好了，我还会去参观。考查时态。根据“I...itagain”可知还要再去一次，应用一般将来时willdo。故选D。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生有一幅好画。他说这幅画出自一位伟大的艺术家。考查冠词辨析。第一空表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an。第二空后painting是前文提到的，所以此空应填the表示特指前文提到的物，故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：我的家乡江阴是一个游览的好地方。考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。由“Jiangyin,is…wonderfulplacetovisit”可知，此处表泛指，一个地方，wonderful以辅音音素开头。故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈。我需要一件夹克。——好的。我们今天下午去商店吧。考查冠词。此处是泛指一件夹克，jacket以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Howarethingsgoing2.What’sthedatetoday3.IplantogotoSanya4.WhatshouldItake5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【导语】本文是A和B谈论即将到来的暑假计划，A计划去三亚，向B征求意见，需要准备什么。【1题详解】根据下文“Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.”可知，此处是在询问对方近况如何，故填Howarethingsgoing。【2题详解】根据下文“It’sJune25thtoday.”可知，此处是在问今天几号，故填What’sthedatetoday。【3题详解】根据上文“Whatareyourplans?”以及下文“It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.”可知，此处是计划去三亚旅行，故填IplantogotoSanya。【4题详解】根据下文“Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.”可知，此处是在询问对方去三亚需要带什么，故填WhatshouldItake。【5题详解】根据“Goodidea!Thankyou.”和“You,too.”可知，此处是在祝愿对方假期都玩得愉快，故填Haveagoodtime。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父母上周日想带他和弟弟去看科学展览，作者劝说弟弟在家一起玩电脑游戏，没想到等父母走后发现家里没有无线路由器，待父母回来后，看到父母拍的精彩的照片后，他很后悔。【1题详解】句意：我妈妈通常不是上班就是做家务。and和；or或者；but但是。either…or“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故选B。【2题详解】句意：现在他正在给他的客户打电话。wasmaking过去进行时；ismaking现在进行时；made一般过去时。根据“Now”可知，此句用现在进行时结构，故选B。【3题详解】句意：他们想带我和弟弟去看科学展览。me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此空与“mybrother”作动词take的宾语，应填人称代词宾格，故选A。【4题详解】句意：我让他和我一起玩电脑游戏后，他也想待在家里。asked过去式；asking动名词；ask动词原形。根据前一句中“was”和“didn’t”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。【5题详解】句意：我让他和我一起玩电脑游戏后，他也想待在家里。at在；with和；for为了。athome“在家”，固定短语，故选A。【6题详解】句意：父母离开后，我发现我犯了一个错误。left过去式；leave动词原形；leaved有叶子的。根据“found”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词leave用过去式left，故选A。【7题详解】句意：幸运的是，我弟弟在家。lucky幸运的；luckier更幸运的；luckily幸运地。根据“WithnoWi-Firouterathome”以及“mybrotherwasathome”可知，家里没有无线路由器，不能上网，然而庆幸此时弟弟在家，此空位于句首，空格后有逗号，应填入一个副词，故选C。【8题详解】句意：我们打扫了房子，然后在家里打乒乓球。/不填；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。球类前不加任何冠词，playtabletennis“打乒乓球”。故选A。【9题详解】句意：他们给我们看了一些展览的照片，我发现我又犯了一个错误——展览中有许多有趣的表演。photo单数；photoes表达错误；photos复数。some修饰可数名词复数形式，故选C。【10题详解】句意：他们给我们看了一些展览照片，我发现我又犯了一个错误——展览中有许多有趣的表演。are是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；were是，一般过去时。performances是复数，且由“found”可知句子是一般过去时，所以be动词用were。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了上次寒假，作者和父母进行了穷游。【1题详解】句意：我们参观了中国的许多城市，如济南、天津和北京。countries国家；villages乡村；cities城市；towns城镇。根据“suchasJinan,TianjinandBeijing”可知是一些城市。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我们全家只花了大约1500元旅游费。cost花费，主语是物；took花费，主语是it；paid支付，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人。根据“Ourfamilyonly...about1,500yuanonthetravel”可知是花费了1500元，spendmoneyonsth“在某物上花费钱”。故选D。【3题详解】句意：在我们旅行期间，我们没有坐飞机，因为机票很贵。ticket票；money钱；water水；food食物。根据“Duringourtravel,wedidn’ttakeplanesbecausethe...isexpensive”可知飞机票很贵。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我们都决定改乘火车subways地铁；trains火车；taxis出租车；bikes自行车。根据“hardseatswereourfirstchoice.”可知他们是乘火车去的。故选B。【5题详解】句意：所以我们选择住在小而便宜的旅馆里。restaurants餐馆；hotels旅馆；libraries图书馆；shops商店。根据“liveinsmallandcheap”可知是住在旅馆里。故选B。【6题详解】句意：当我们到达一个新的地方时，我们通常会去当地的市场买一些蔬菜和其他食物，然后我们自己做饭。usually通常；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“wenttothelocalmarkettobuysomevegetablesandotherfood”可知是通常会买菜自己做饭。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我们进行了一次美妙的旅行。useful有用的；difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful极好的。根据“Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperienceforme”可知旅行很好，让人很难忘。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是有关参观大英博物馆的海报。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Friday10AM-4PM”可知，你可以在周五下午1点参观大英博物馆，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Reviews”及图片五颗星73%可知，大多数游客对博物馆看法非常好，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheElginmarblesandtheRosettaStoneallononefloor.”可知，这与D选项“Elgin大理石和Rosetta石碑位于不同的楼层”描述不符，D选项是不正确的，故选D。15、1.A2.D3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍Maria在伦敦的生活，学习及他的爱好。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mMariaandI’mfromRussia.”可知，来自俄罗斯。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IlivewithawonderfulhostfamilyinLondon.Mrs.GreenisfromEngland,whileMr.GreenisfromScotland.”可知，Maria和伦敦一个很棒的寄宿家庭住在一起，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wehavesoccergamesintheevening.”可知，Maria晚上踢足球赛。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyfavoriteplacesareBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.They’reallsymbolsofLondon,andit’sexcitingtoseethemupclose.”可知，Maria见到大本钟，塔桥，白金汉宫很兴奋。故选B。16、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽第一天搬到新社区时遇到爱丽丝，邻居爱丽丝帮助她搬东西，因此，她感到温暖和充满希望。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Marywasverysurprisedatit,becausetheboxeswerebothheavyanddirty.”可知，玛丽对此感到非常惊讶，因为这些箱子又重又脏。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Afterworkingforonehourandahalf,shestoppedforarest.”以及“Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.”可知，一共花了两个小时。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Halfanhourlater,alltheboxeswereinsidethehouse.Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.”可知，爱丽丝很有帮助。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“MaryenteredhernewhouseonaveryhotdaylastAugust.”、“Marylookedupandsawaprettygirlinapurpleskirt,smilingtoher.”、“sheansweredwhenshetooktheglassanddrankthewater.”、“Thenshebegantohelpcarrysomeoftheboxesintothehouse.”以及“Marythankedthegirlagainandagain,andthegirlsaidthatneighboursshouldhelpeachother.”可知，正确的顺序是“b-e-c-d-a”。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itmadeherfeelwarmandhopefultostarthernewlifehere.”可知，她感动温暖且充满希望。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、(f)orty【解析】【详解】句意：十八加二十二等于四十。此处考查数字运算。18+22=40，forty“四十”。故填(f)orty。18、Wewanttogotothemuseum【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。we作主语；wanttodosth是固定短语；gotothemuseum是动词短语作宾语。故填Wewanttogotothemuseum“我们想去博物馆”。19、trouble【解析】【详解】句意：一场大雪袭击了小镇，那里的人们的生活遇到了很多麻烦。trouble“麻烦”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填trouble。20、1.totaste##tasting2.travels3.is；trying4.worries5.started6.willbe7.takes8.learn【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个29岁英国的姑娘有一份特殊的职业，品尝美食，她不担心她的身体，但是担心她的牙齿，她经常去体育馆锻炼保持苗条身材，并经常多的刷牙，保障牙齿的健康。【1题详解】句意：她的工作是品尝不同种类的甜点。空处作表语，应用不定式或动名词形式，故填totaste/tasting。【2题详解】句意：此外，她总是出差。由“always”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是she，动词应用三单形式，故填travels。【3题详解】句意：通常，劳拉早在早上8点就开始尝试甜点，直到下午6点才回家。根据“Laurabeginstryingdessertsasearlyas8a.m.,and...still...(try)newdessertsat6p.m.”可知，此处应用现在进行时结构，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，后接现在分词，故填is；trying。【4题详解】句意：她只担心自己的牙齿。陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语是she，动词应用三单形式，故填worries。【5题详解】句意：我刚开始工作的时候当然害怕变胖，所以我尽量多锻炼。根据“Iwasafraidofbecomingfat”可知，本句是陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填started。【6题详解】句意：如果我告诉我的牙医我做什么，我想她不会高兴。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，空处应用一般将来时，故填willbe。【7题详解】句意：她去健身房是为了保持苗条，尝过甜点后会更加注意牙齿。and连接并列成分，结合“goes”可知，此处动词也用三单形式，故填takes。【8题详解】句意：“我可以了解食品的新趋势，”她说。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填learn。21、slowly【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人可能80岁了，所以他走得很慢。此空修饰动词walk，应该用slow的副词slowly。故填slowly。七、短文填空（10分）22、“Everythingherelookssodifferent,”Martinathought.Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto____1____.Thereweresomanypeople!Martina____2____herfriends.KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.TheylookedsurprisedwhensheskippedfromEnglish____3____Spanishinthesamesentence.Shehadtocarefullyexplaineachword.Itmadeherhappytoknowmorelanguagesthantheother____4____.Butshealsofeltsad.Sometimesshecouldnotfindthe____5____wordinEnglish.Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.EverySunday,Martinausedtogotochurch.Shewouldsit____6____rowsandrowsofpeople.Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.Atthechurch,almostallthechildrenhadthesamestraight,darkbrownhairas____7____did.Itmadeherfeelliketheywereallpartsofabigfamily.Hereinthecity,everyheadwasdifferent.Straighthair.Curlyhair.Lighthair.Darkhair.Sometimessheeven____8____purpleorgreenhair!Andallthefaceswereturnedaway,quietasmice.Then,oneSunday,ahead_____9_____around.Itwasahead______10______curlyredhair,verydifferentfromMartina’s.Itbelongedtoa______11______aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.Hewassmiling.“Hello,”Martinasaid.Thenshecouldn’tthinkof______12______Englishword.Shefelt______13______.Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.Instead,shetookadeepbreath(深呼吸)______14______said,“MinombreesMartina.”Thelittleboysaidnothingforaminute.Martina’s______15______seemedtostop.“MynameisRyan,”hesaidback.Thenhesmiledagain,tookadeepbreath,andsaid:“Hola!”inSpanish.1.A.leave B.live C.know D.meet2.A.missed B.thanked C.made D.forgot3.A.in B.on C.for D.to4.A.teachers B.kids C.friends D.parents5.A.kind B.new C.right D.wrong6.A.infrontof B.behind C.nextto D.acrossfrom7.A.she B.he C.we D.they8.A.read B.watched C.saw D.looked9.A.walked B.showed C.went D.turned10.A.about B.from C.with D.by11.A.girl B.boy C.woman D.man12.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers13.A.bored B.scared C.excited D.tired14.A.because B.but C.and D.so15.A.heart B.hands C.face D.legs1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要写了玛蒂娜搬到一个离她以前的农场很远的城市后的感受。【1题详解】句意：她搬到了一个离她以前生活的农场很远的城市。leave离开；live居住、生活；know知道；meet遇见。根据“acityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto”可知，where引导的定语从句修饰先行词thefarm,玛蒂娜以前居住或生活过的农场。故选B。【2题详解】句意：玛蒂娜想念她的