2025届河南省宝丰县英语八年级第二学期期末复习检测试题含答案_第1页
2025届河南省宝丰县英语八年级第二学期期末复习检测试题含答案_第2页
2025届河南省宝丰县英语八年级第二学期期末复习检测试题含答案_第3页
2025届河南省宝丰县英语八年级第二学期期末复习检测试题含答案_第4页
2025届河南省宝丰县英语八年级第二学期期末复习检测试题含答案_第5页
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2025届河南省宝丰县英语八年级第二学期期末复习检测试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、Hearingthegreatscientist’ssuddendeath,Bobwas________shocked.A.quickly B.heavily C.completely D.loudly2、Ididn’thavea________,soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.A.cent B.sign C.rock D.deal3、Thecompositionisnotwellwritten._________,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway4、Itsnowed________lastnight.You’dbetterwalkslowlywhenyougooutside.A.hardly B.heavily C.quickly D.strong5、Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.must B.may C.need D.can6、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.me B.you C.him D.her7、Thepainteralwaysusestheartasa________toshowourChineseculture.A.fan B.camera C.tool D.crayon8、Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity,________sheisnotrichenough.A.if B.unless C.since D.though9、—IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.—________.Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.A.Idon’tagreewithyou B.Thatsoundsfun C.SoIdo D.Ithinkso10、—________didthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas?—________manyfishdiedintheriver.A.Howlong;Until B.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;Notuntil D.When;Until二、短文填空(10分)11、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。borrowbuildChinesefrominseemchangegardendrinksportJapanis___1___theeastofAsia.Ithasmanyislands(岛屿).Longlongago,peoplecametoliveinJapanfromChina,Koreaandsomeothercountriesaroundit.AndJapanese___2___manythingsfromthesecountries,suchasideas,dress,lifestyle(生活方式)andsoon.Formanyyears,Japanese___3___buildingsinChineseway.Theirclotheslookedlike___4___.Theirwayofwritingand___5___teaalsocamefromChina.Recently,Japanesehaveborrowedthings___6___theUSA.Theirgovernment(政府)likeAmerica.TheydomuchworkinscienceasAmericansdo.Baseballisthefavorite___7___inAmericans,anditisalsopopularinJapan.Things___8___alotaftertheycametoJapan.Japaneseimproveonalmosteverythingtheyborrowed.Thewayof___9___makingcamefromKoreaandChina,butJapanesegardensarespecial.Eachgardenhasawaterfall(瀑布),apoolandsmallbridges.Andthegardensaregreenalltheyearround.Soit___10___thatthebeautifulJapanesegardensaredifferent.三、语法填空(10分)12、Oneday,atiredmothercameback.Whensheopenedthedoor,shefoundherelderson___1___(wait)forher.Hetoldherwhathisyoungerbrotherdid.“WhileDadwastalkingonthephone,Jacktookhiscoloredpencilsand___2___(begin)towriteonthewall!It’sonthenewwallpaperyoujustbought.Itoldhimyouwouldbeangryathim,___3___hedidn’tlistentome!”Shebecameangryandasked,“Whereisyourlittlebrother?”“Heishidinginhiscloset(衣橱).”AsshegotintoJack’sroom,shecalled___4___(he)name.Jackwasafraidtoanswer,sohedidn’tcomeoutofthecloset.Forthenexttenminutes,sheshoutedat___5___littleboyabouthowexpensivethewallpaperwasandhowshesavedthemoney.Finallyshewenttothediningroom.Whenshesawthewall,hereyesbecamewetwithtears.The___6___(word)onthewallwere“IloveMommy.”四、完形填空(10分)13、Iwasalways____1____andhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:____3____.Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa____4____nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdown_____5_____atablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya____6____lookappearedonherface.“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis—thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced(影响)mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould___7___hertime.IknewIhadtomakea____8____.IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….“Youdon’thaveto_____10_____.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershoulders_____11_____.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,“I_____12_____thelastbiteforyou,Mum,”shesaid_____13_____.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.I____14____mychildalittletime…andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteandreminded(提醒)methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushing_____15_____life.1.A.happy B.sad C.busy D.free2.A.to B.for C.with D.about3.A.Keepquiet B.Takecare C.Hurryup D.Workhard4.A.station B.school C.office D.supermarket5.A.on B.beside C.at D.near6.A.worried B.tired C.exciting D.surprising7.A.waste B.take C.cost D.pay8.A.mark B.plans C.wish D.choice9.A.explaining B.forgetting C.discussing D.wondering10.A.worried B.busy C.hurry D.eat11.A.lifted B.relaxed C.turned D.raised12.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted13.A.happily B.quiet C.sadly D.patiently14.A.caught B.gave C.made D.taught15.A.across B.cross C.thought D.through五、阅读理解(30分)14、Therearealotofmuseumsintheworld.Amuseumhasalotofvaluable(有价值的)objects,culture,orhistory.ThePalaceMuseumisalsoknownastheForbiddenCity.It’sinthecenterofBeijing.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420.TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inParisisoneoftheworld’slargestmuseums.Ithasabout400,000objects.Itopenson10August1793.TheUffiziGallery(乌菲齐美术馆)isanartmuseuminItaly.ItisinFlorence,andamongtheoldestandmostfamousartmuseumsofEuropeandtheworld.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon.Itfirstopenedtothepublic(民众)on15January1759.1.WhereisthePalaceMuseum?A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.InItaly. D.IntheUK.2.WhatkindofmuseumistheUffiziGallery?A.Asciencemuseum. B.Ahistorymuseum. C.Acomputermuseum. D.Anartmuseum.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IttookpeopletenyearstofinishbuildingtheForbiddenCity.B.TheLouvreMuseumopenson10August1759.C.TheUffiziGalleryhasabout400,000paintings.D.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumanhistoryandculture.15、Sometimes,youwillfeelunhappy.Youmayforgethowgreatyouare.Whatshouldyoudo?____1____Dosomethinghelpfulforsomeone.____2____Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“Iamaspecialpersonandthereisnoonelikemeintheworld.____3____”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Starttowritediaries.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象力)fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsandanythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpsexpress(表达)yourfeelings.Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.____4____Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmomordadormaybeevenyourcousin.Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodesign(设计)yourownroomorlearnedhowtoswim?____5____Newchallengesarefun.Theycanalsogiveyouafeelingofsatisfactionwhenyouhavefinished.根据材料内容,从下列五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Goforit!B.Icandoanything.C.Staywithyourfamily.D.Herearesomewaystomakeyoufeelgood.E.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.16、Doyouwanttotastethefoodyouseeoncookingshows?Well,thatwishmovedastepcloser.ProfessorHomeiMiyashitamadeaspecialTVscreen.Itisspecialbecauseitisdifferentfromcommonscreensinourdailylife.YoucanenjoytheTVscreenwithyourrealtongue!ItiscalledTTTVanditmeans“TastetheTV”.ProfessorMiyashitasaiditcouldbecome“taste-a-vision”.Hewantstocreateascreenwecanusewithmoresenses,fromscreensonlywithpicturesandsoundstoscreenswecantouch,smellandtaste.ProfessorMiyashitasaidhisscreencancopyfoodtastes.Itworkslikeaninkjetprinter(喷影打印机).Insteadofink,TTTVuses10differenttastecartridges(墨盒).Thesecartridgesspray(喷洒)thetastesoffoodontosomethingontheTVscreen.Peoplecantastethethingonthescreentoenjoythetaste.Theprofessorsaid,“Thescreenisinventedtoletpeopleexperiencethingslikefar-awayworld-classrestaurantswithoutleavingtheirownhome.”AstudentatMeijiUniversitytastedchocolateshesawonthescreen.Shesaid,“It’ssweetlikeachocolatesauce(酱汁).”ProfessorMiyashitasaidthatthescreencouldalsobehelpfulfordistancelearningclassesforcooksorcouldbeusedfortastinggamesandquizzes.1.HowistheTVscreendifferentfromothers?A.Itcanbeheard. B.Itcanbetasted. C.Itcanbeseen. D.Itcanbeeaten.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“senses”meaninChinese?A.感官 B.身份 C.场景 D.情感3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howthescreentastes. B.Whatthescreeniscalled.C.Howthescreenworks. D.Whatthescreenlookslike.4.WhatcanTTTVbeusedfor?A.Orderingfood. B.Fightinghunger. C.Cookingmeals. D.Learningonline.5.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tointroduceaninvention. B.Toadviseaneatingstyle.C.Toshareatastinggame. D.Todescribeatasteoffood.六、完成句子(10分)17、sothat________________________________18、孔明灯被看作幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。Skylanternsare________as________ofhappinessandgoodwishes.19、Standinginfrontofalltheclassmates,shefeelstoon________tosayaword.20、你过去很矮,是吗?You__________________be_________,_________you?21、worth,buy__________________________七、补全对话(10分)22、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeperand¥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.八、阅读表达(10分)23、LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(发明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(传染病)andsometimesbecomeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝胶)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn’t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebecomeinventors,too.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。1.WheredoesLudwickMarishanecomefrom?_______________2.Whatdoesdirtywatercause?_______________3.Howdopeopleusethegel“Drybath”?_______________4.WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?_______________5.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?_______________九、书面表达(20分)同学们,在我们的生活中一定会有自己去过并喜欢的场所,给我们带来许多快乐和收获。请介绍一个你喜欢的场所。内容提示:要求:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、C【解析】【详解】句意:听到这位伟大科学家的突然去世,鲍勃完全震惊了。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;heavily大量地;completely完全地;loudly大声地。根据“shocked”可知,此处是强调震惊的程度,所以应是完全震惊了,故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意:我身无分文,所以我放弃了买我最喜欢的围巾。考查名词辨析。cent分币;sign标志;rock石头;deal交易。根据“soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.”可知因为自己没有钱,所以没有买最喜欢的围巾,此处是强调自己身无分文,故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意:这篇作文写得不好。而且里面还有很多拼写错误。考查副词辨析。However然而;Moreover而且;Otherwise否则;Anyway不管怎样。根据“Thecompositionisnotwellwritten....therearemanyspellingmistakes.”可知,作文不但不好,还有拼写错误,因此Moreover符合语境。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意:昨晚雪下得很大。当你出去的时候最好走慢点。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;heavily沉重地;quickly快速地;strong强壮的。由“You’dbetterwalkslowlywhenyougooutside”可知,昨晚的雪应下得大,形容雪下得大要用heavily修饰。故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意:当交通灯变成红色时,汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须停下来。考查情态动词。must必须;may可以;need需要;can能,会。根据常识以及“whentrafficlightschangetored.”可知交通灯变成红色时。车辆必须停下来。故选A。6、A【解析】【详解】句意:谢谢你邀请我吃饭,南希。我真的很喜欢。考查代词辨析。me我;you你;him他;her她。根据“Ireallyenjoyedit”可知是邀请“我”来吃晚饭。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意:画家总是把艺术作为展示我们中国文化的工具。考查名词辨析。fan迷;camera照相机;tool工具;crayon蜡笔。根据“usestheartasa…toshowourChineseculture”可知是把艺术作为展示我们中国文化的工具。故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意:格蕾丝虽然不够富有,但她打算捐很多钱给慈善机构。考查从属连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;since自从;though虽然。由上句“Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity”(Grace打算捐很多钱给慈善机构)和下句“sheisnotrichenough”(她不够富有)可知,前后句在语意上存在转折关系,故此处用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意:——我认为在我做作业的时候,听音乐有助于我平静下来。——我不同意你的观点。我需要在安静的环境中学习。考查情景交际。Idon’tagreewithyou我不同意;Thatsoundsfun听起来很有趣;SoIdo我也是;Ithinkso我也这么想。根据“IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.”以及“Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.”可知,两者观点不一致。此处应说“我不同意”。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意:——村民们什么时候意识到污染有多严重?——直到河里死了很多鱼。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久;when什么时候。根据“…manyfishdiedintheriver.”和选项可知,此答句并非一段时间,不能用howlong提问,排除A和C;完整的答句为Notuntilmanyfishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas,notunitl放句首,主句用部分倒装,表示“直到河里死了很多鱼,村民们才意识到污染有多严重”。故选B。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.in2.borrowed3.built4.Chinese5.drinking6.from7.sport8.changed9.garden10.seems【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的位置和人文历史。【1题详解】句意:日本位于亚洲的东部。根据“Japanis…theeastofAsia.”可知,表示“在亚洲的东部”,intheeastofAsia意为“位于亚洲的东部”,此处用介词“in”。故填in。【2题详解】句意:日本人从这些国家借鉴了很多东西,比如思想、服饰、生活方式等等。根据“AndJapanese…manythingsfromthesecountries”可知,此处指“借鉴了很多东西”,borrow意为“借”,此处用动词过去式“borrowed”。故填borrowed。【3题详解】句意:许多年来,日本人用中国的方式建造建筑。根据“Formanyyears”可知,句子是过去时,build意为“建设”,此处用动词过去式。故填built。【4题详解】句意:他们的衣服看起来像中国的。根据“Theirclotheslookedlike…”可知,此处指的是“看起来像中国人”。Chinese意为“中国的”,形容词作表语。故填Chinese。【5题详解】句意:他们的写作和喝茶方式也来自中国。根据“Theirwayofwritingand…teaalsocamefromChina.”可知,他们的写作和喝茶方式也来自中国。drink意为“喝”,动词,在介词后跟动名词形式。故填drinking。【6题详解】句意:最近,日本人从美国借东西。borrow…from…意为“从……借……”,因此此处用介词“from”。故填from。【7题详解】句意:棒球是美国人最喜欢的运动,在日本也很受欢迎。根据“Baseball”可知,是一种运动,sport意为“运动”,名词。故填sport。【8题详解】句意:他们来到日本后,事情发生了很大的变化。根据“Things…alotaftertheycametoJapan.”可知,事情发生了很大的变化。change意为“变化”,动词,此处用动词过去式“changed”。故填changed。【9题详解】句意:造园的方式来自韩国和中国,但日本的园林很特别。根据“Thewayof…makingcamefromKoreaandChina”可知,造园的方式来自韩国和中国,garden意为“花园”,名词作主语。故填garden。【10题详解】句意:所以看起来漂亮的日本园林都不一样。根据“Soit…thatthebeautifulJapanesegardensaredifferent.”可知,看起来漂亮的日本园林都不一样,seem意为“看起来”,主语是“it”,动词用“seems”。故填seems。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.waiting2.began3.but4.his5.the6.words【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小男孩在昂贵的墙纸上写了“我爱妈妈”,但妈妈不知道他写了什么时,骂了他,而当妈妈看见那些字后,感动得流下了泪。【1题详解】句意:当她打开门时,她发现她的大儿子在等她。根据“Whensheopenedthedoor”可知,她开门时,发现大儿子正在等他,findsbdoingsth”发现某人正在做某事“,现在分词作宾补,故填waiting。【2题详解】句意:当爸爸在打电话时,杰克拿起他的彩色铅笔开始在墙上写字!根据took可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填began。【3题详解】句意:我告诉他你会生他的气,但他不听我的!空格前后是转折关系,故填but。【4题详解】句意:当她走进杰克的房间时,她叫了他的名字。此空修饰名词name,应填形容词性物主代词,故填his。【5题详解】句意:在接下来的十分钟里,她对着小男孩大喊墙纸有多贵,她是如何省钱的。空格后的boy是前文提到的,所以此空应填the表示特指,故填the。【6题详解】句意:墙上的字是“我爱妈妈”。根据were可知,此空应填复数名词,故填words。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.D10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于一位忙碌的,总是催促孩子快点并把hurryup挂在嘴边的母亲,在一次女儿要求慢点吃完冰激凌的感悟,她意识到生活不应该这么匆匆忙忙而是和女儿一起享受当下的故事。【1题详解】C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.happy高兴的;B.sad悲伤的;C.busy忙碌的;D.free自由的;句意:我总是非常忙。根据后半句andhadtoomanythingstodo.可知我有很多事情要做,故此处表示我很忙,故选C。【2题详解】B考查介词及语境的理解。A.to向;B.for为了;C.with用;D.about关于;句意:我们没有时间做这个。havetimeforsth=havetimetodosth有时间做某事;故选B。【3题详解】C考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.Keepquiet保持安静;B.Takecare小心;C.Hurryup快点;D.Workhard努力工作;句意:所以我总是对她说的两个字是:快点。根据“Wedon’thavetime____2____this.”可知我们没有时间,因此要快点,故选C。【4题详解】D考查名词及语境的理解。A.station车站;B.school学校;C.office办公室;D.supermarket超市;句意:不久前的一天,我们骑车去我们家附近的一家超市。根据后文的AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,可知购物,应在超市,故选D。【5题详解】C考查介词及语境的理解。A.on在…..上;B.beside在旁边;C.at在;D.near在附近;句意:她高兴地坐在桌子旁,欣赏她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁,故选C。【6题详解】A考查形容词及语境的理解。A.worried担心的;B.tired疲倦的;C.exciting兴奋的;D.surprising吃惊的;句意:突然一个担心的表情出现在她的脸上。根据后文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女儿对是否快点吃完冰淇淋感到担心,故选A。【7题详解】B考查动词及语境的理解。A.waste浪费;B.take拿走;C.cost花费;D.pay支付;wastetime浪费时间;takeone’stime慢慢来;spendone‘stime花费时间;sparetime抽出时间。句意:当她看着我,等着知道她是否能慢慢来。根据前文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女儿担心我让她快点吃冰淇淋,故此处想知道能否慢点吃,故选B。【8题详解】D考查名词及语境的理解。A.mark分数;B.plans计划;C.wish心愿;D.choice选择;句意:我知道我不得不做出一个选择。根据IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,Ibegan___9___whatreallymattersinlife….可知我在催促孩子和对孩子生活重要的东西方面,要进行一个选择,故选D。【9题详解】D考查动词及语境的理解。A.explaining解释;B.forgetting忘记;C.discussing讨论;D.wondering想知道;句意:我开始想知道生活中真正重要的是什么。根据IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife,可知“我”开始思考到底在生活中什么才重要,故选D。【10题详解】C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.worried担心的;B.busy忙碌的;C.hurry匆忙的;D.eat吃;句意:你不必快点。根据后文的Justenjoyit.可知我让女儿慢慢享受,因此不要着急,故选C。【11题详解】B考查动词及语境的理解。A.lifted上升;B.relaxed放松;C.turned转向;D.raised提高;句意:她的脸上发出光彩,她的肩膀放松了。根据Herwholefacebrightened可知她的脸发出光彩,这是高兴了,因此心情放松了,故此处她的肩膀放松下来,故选B。【12题详解】C考查动词及语境的理解。A.bought买;B.carried携带;C.saved节省,留下;D.tasted品尝;句意:她高兴地说:“妈妈,我给你留了最后一口。”根据前文的Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome,可知她把最后一口递给我,故此处表示留给我最后一口,故选C。【13题详解】A考查副词及语境的理解。A.happily高兴地;B.quiet安静的;C.sadly悲伤地;D.patiently耐心地;句意:她高兴地说:“妈妈,我给你留了最后一口。”根据前文信息,女儿应是很快乐开心地与我分享她的冰淇淋。故选A。【14题详解】B考查动词及语境的理解。A.caught抓住;B.gave给;C.made制作;D.taught教;句意:我给我的孩子一点时间,作为回报,她给我她最后一口冰淇淋。givesbsth给某人某物,故选B。【15题详解】D考查介词及语境的理解。A.across对面;B.cross穿过,表示从表面穿过;C.thought认为;D.through穿过,表示从中间穿过。句意:她给我她的最后一口,提醒我当你停止匆忙穿过人生时,那些品尝起来更甜的东西和爱更容易获得。rushthrough穿过,故选D。点睛:根据前后文的语境,结合词义辨析,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如小题5,句意:她高兴地坐在桌子旁,欣赏她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁,故选C。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.A2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上几个著名的博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sinthecenterofBeijing”可知故宫在北京。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheUffiziGallery(乌菲齐美术馆)isanartmuseuminItaly”可知乌菲齐美术馆是意大利的一座美术馆。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon”可知大英博物馆是伦敦的一座人类文化和历史博物馆。故选D。15、1.D2.E3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不开心的时候可以做什么。【1题详解】根据“Sometimes,youwillfeelunhappy.Youmayforgethowgreatyouare.Whatshouldyoudo?”可知,这里是问不开心的时候,应该做些什么,接下来会给出一些建议,结合所给的选项,选项D“这里有一些让你感觉良好的方法”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Dosomethinghelpfulforsomeone.”可知,可以做一些对别人有帮助的事情。据此,此空要填与帮助别人有关的内容。结合所给的选项,选项E“帮助别人总是让你感觉良好”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据上文“Iamaspecialpersonandthereisnoonelikemeintheworld.”可知,世界上没有人和我一样,我是一个独特的人。据此判断,这句是鼓励自己的话。联系下文“Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!”可知,话不好听,但是有用,此空要接着上文鼓励的话,但又给人感觉不是很好听,结合所给的选项,选项B“我无所不能”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据下文“Weallneedourfamilytime.”可知,我们都需要一些家庭时间。这里和家人有关,结合所给的选项,选项C“和家人待在一起”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据下文“Newchallengesarefun.”可知,新的挑战很有趣。因此这里鼓励去挑战或尝试新事物,结合所给的选项,选项A“去做吧”符合语境。故选A。16、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了一位名叫宫下的教授发明了一种特殊的电视屏幕,名为TTTV,可以让人们用舌头来品尝电视上的食物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisspecialbecauseitisdifferentfromcommonscreensinourdailylife.YoucanenjoytheTVscreenwithyourrealtongue!ItiscalledTTTVanditmeans‘TastetheTV’.”可知,可以用舌头品尝。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewantstocreateascreenwecanusewithmoresenses,fromscreensonlywithpicturesandsoundstoscreenswecantouch,smellandtaste.”可知,此处意为一个我们可以使用更多感官的屏幕,所以划线单词表示“感官”。故选A。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“Itworkslikeaninkjetprinter…”可知,第三段讲述的是屏幕的工作原理。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ProfessorMiyashitasaidthatthescreencouldalsobehelpfulfordistancelearningclassesforcooksorcouldbeusedfortastinggamesandquizzes.”可知,它可以用于在线学习。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Itisspecialbecauseitisdifferentfromcommonscreensinourdailylife.YoucanenjoytheTVscreenwithyourrealtongue!ItiscalledTTTVanditmeans‘TastetheTV’.”可知,本文文章的目的是介绍一项发明。故选A。六、完成句子(10分)17、Theboygetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus【解析】【详解】根据图片以及提示词可知,此句表示“这个男孩起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。”,theboy作主语;getupearly“早起”;sothat引导目的状语从句;can后接动词原形;catchtheearlybus“赶早班车”,此句是一般现在时,故填Theboygetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.18、①.seen##regarded②.brightsymbols【解析】【详解】根据语境可知,beseenas表示“被看作”和beregardedas表示“被看作”均与题意相符,are后需填过去分词,seen为see“看”的过去分词,regarded为动词regard“把……视为”的过去分词,介词of前需填名词复数,构成of的所有格,brightsymbols表示“光明象征”。故填seen/regarded;brightsymbols。19、(n)ervous【解析】【详解】句意:站在全班同学面前,她紧张得说不出话来。too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”,结合“Standinginfrontofalltheclassmates”及首字母n可推出是站在全班同学面前太紧张,nervous“紧张的”,形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。20、①.used②.to③.short④.didn’t【解析】【详解】usedtobe表示“过去是,曾经是”;short“矮的”,形容词作表语;由汉意可知,该句是反意疑问句,陈述句是肯定形式,附加疑问句应用否定;陈述句的时态是一般过去时,故助动词应用didn’t。故填used;to;short;didn’t。21、Thisscarfisworthbuying.【解析】【详解】根据图片及所给词“worth,buy”可知,本句可表达为“这条围巾值得买”,beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”,“这条围巾”thisscarf,作主语,谓语动词用三单形式。故填Thisscarfisworthbuying.七、补全对话(10分)22、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【导语】本文是康康和火车站的售票员的对话,主要谈论的是关于康康想订去泰山的火车票的详情。【1题详解】根据“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知,此处询问的是需不需什么帮助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2题详解】根据“Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeperand¥224forthesoftsleeper.”可知,此处询问的是价格,因此用What进行提问。故填Andwhatabouttheprice。【3题详解】根据“I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.”可知,此处询问对方想要什么类型的票。故填Whichkinddoyouwant。【4题详解】根据“Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.”可知,此处询问的是对方的姓名和电话号码。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber。【5题详解】根据“Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?”可知,此处在核对手机号码,可以回复对的。故填Right。八、阅读表达(10分)23、1.HeisfromSouthAfrica.2.Terribleillnesses.3.Theyputi

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