河南省三门峡市陕州区西张村镇初级中学2025年英语八下期中调研模拟试题含答案

河南省三门峡市陕州区西张村镇初级中学2025年英语八下期中调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould________.A.giveupit B.giveupthemC.giveitup D.givethemup2、Daming________amemberofthefootballteamsinceoneyearago.A.willbecome B.became C.hasbeen D.hasbecome3、Annlikesphysics,________sheisnotgoodatit.A.because B.atleast C.eventhough4、ThehouseissoexpensivethatIcan’t________it.A.afford B.affordfor C.afforded D.affording5、Hisdaughtersvisitedhim________.Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.A.fromtimetotime B.atatime C.ontime D.sometime6、Hewonthesingingcompetition.Wearehim.A.proudof B.afraidof C.tiredof7、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisOpinion?A.Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres.B.MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths.C.SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince.D.It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish.8、—Whatanicebag!Howlong__________you__________it?—Foroneweek.A.has,bought B.have,bought C.have,had9、—DoesJanehaveany________?—Ofcourse.Shelikeschessbest.A.prizes B.dreams C.hobbies10、—Haveyoubought________specialforSally’sbirthday?—Notexactly.Justsomeflowers.A.something B.anything C.nothing二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。Thesedayssomanythingsaregoingdigital(数字化),andbooksaretoo.Peoplecanbuye-booksorcheapbooksonline.Thismeansthatsomebookstoreshaveahardtimestayingopen.___1___.BookstoresalesintheUSAwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.___2___,suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.“That’swhatsmallbookstoreshavetooffer,”NicoleSullivan,ownerofDenver’sBookBar,said,“amorepersonalized(个性化的)experienceandasenseofcommunity.”___3___TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.Thisspecialmachineisgreatforpeoplelookingforbookswhicharehardtofind.Andsometimesifyoucan’tbeatthem,it’sokaytojointhem.___4___SecondStoryBooksinWashingtonD.C.isoneofthem.ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed.___5___Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.A.Manyhavealreadycloseddown.B.Manybookstoresalsosellbooksonline.C.Sowhynotpayavisittoabookstorenexttime?D.Thisisn’tanewproblem,butthingsarefinallyturningaround.E.Alsobookstoresaretryingtobringinnewshoppersincoolways.F.Theyhavefoundsuccessbytryingnewthings.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。DearMike,SinceIstartedmiddleschool,mylifehasbecomebothbusyandboring.Ihavelotsofhomeworkeveryday.Ican’tfinishit___1___itwaslateatnight.AlsothethingsI’mlearningare___2___thanbefore.Idon’twanttolivelikethis.___3___youhelpme?—AndyDearAndy,Everytimewecometoanewstage(阶段)ofourlife,weget___4___difficultsituationsandchallenges(挑战).Partofgrowingupislearninghowtofacethese___5___.Iunderstandthatmiddleschoollifecanbebothbusyandboring,asyou___6___.Buttherearethingsyoucando___7___iteasier.Don’tbeafraidtoaskothersforhelp.Ifyourschoolworkishard,askyourschoolmatesifthey’dlike___8___together.Ifyoufeelstressedout,talktoyourparentsandaskfortheiradvice.Youcanalsowatch___9___interestingmovietorelax.Anddon’tforgettotakecareof___10___—lifeisn’tjustaboutschool.Ahealthymindandbodyareimportant,too.—Mike1.A.if B.but C.until2.A.difficultly B.moredifficult C.mostdifficult3.A.Must B.Could C.Should4.A.on B.off C.into5.A.change B.change’s C.changes6.A.willsay B.said C.wassaying7.A.tomake B.making C.made8.A.tostudy B.study C.studying9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.you B.yourself C.your四、完形填空（10分）13、littlemonkeyandalittlefox(狐狸)werefriends.Oneday,theywentouttoplaynearariver.Theysawa(n)___1___treeontheothersideoftheriver.Thereweremanybigandredapples___2___it.Buttherewasnobridgeovertheriver.Themonkeyandthefoxthoughthardandfinallytheyhada(n)___3___.Theypulleddown(拉倒)asmalltreeandputitovertheriverasabridge.Themonkeysaid,“Mydearfriend,yougofirst.”___4___afterthefoxwenttotheotherside,hekicked(踢)thetreeintotheriverandrantotheappletree.“Howcan___5___gettherewithoutthetree?”shoutedthemonkey.Thefoxlaughedandsaid,“You___6___standthereandwatchmeeatingtheapples.”Themonkeywasvery___7___.Suddenlyitbegantorain.Thewaterlevel(水位)intheriverroseandthetreewentawaywiththewater.“Youcan___8___alltheapples.Butyoucan’tcomeback,”shoutedthemonkey.Thefoxstoppedeatingand___9___themonkeysadly.Herealizedhewas___10___.Heshouldn’thaveonlycaredabouthimself.1.A.pear B.apple C.orange D.banana2.A.on B.for C.of D.to3.A.accident B.problem C.gift D.idea4.A.But B.Or C.So D.If5.A.they B.we C.he D.I6.A.never B.even C.just D.still7.A.quick B.scared C.careful D.angry8.A.throw B.hide C.eat D.buy9.A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.heardof D.heardfrom10.A.wrong B.clever C.shy D.old五、阅读理解（30分）14、根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Whatwereyoudoingat5:00p.m.yesterday?B:____1____A:Wheredidyouflykites?B:____2____Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.A:____3____B:Yes,butthewindwasn’tstrong.Theweatherwasgoodforflyingakite.A:____4____B:KateandKim.TheybothboughtnewkitesandgotthereearlierthanIdid.A:____5____B:Yes,weplayedthereforaboutfourhours.A.Whohelpedyoumendthekite?B.Wewereflyingkites.C.Whodidyouflykiteswith?D.Wasitwindyyesterday?E.Didyouliketheirkites?F.Onthesquare.G.Didyouenjoyyourselves?15、Thesedays,shortvideoshavegotmillionsofviewsonline.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Youcanalsoaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50percentofstudentsinGrade7andGrade8saidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percenthavepostedtheirownvideos,accordingtoarecentreport.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn’tusuallysee.Manyteenagersliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample,a12­-year­-oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhasposted(上传)videosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.However,thevideoscanalsobringtrouble.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemanddon’tspendenoughtimestudying.Somevideoshavevulgarcontent(内容)thatisnotgoodforteenagers’mind.Todealwith(处理)thisproblem,DouyinaddedsomethingnewinApril.Itstopstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,thegovernmentalsodidsomethingtostopvulgarcontentvideosfromvideoapps.1.Whatcanpeopleaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps?A.Musicandspecialeffects. B.DouyinandKuaishou. C.Jazzdance. D.Stoppingtheapp.2.Para.2mainlytellsus________.A.whyteenagersliketouseshortvideoapps B.whatkindofshortvideoteenagerspostonappsC.howteenagersmaketheirshortvideos D.howpopularthevideosarewithteenagers3.WecanlearnthatthevideomadebyXiaoQianyuis________.A.expensive B.successful C.dangerous D.vulgar4.Whatdoestheunderlineword“vulgar”meaninChinese?A.高尚的 B.滑稽的 C.优雅的 D.低俗的5.Douyinaddedsomethingnewto________.A.helpustousetheshortvideoappcorrectly(正确地) B.showustheshortvideoappisverypopularC.tellusthehistoryoftheshortvideoapp D.askustousetheshortvideoapp16、ItwasChristmas,andtherewasabigpartyinthehouse.Guestscameandwent,butthepartywenton.Thenthebellrang,“Comein!”Asmallmanopenedthefrontdoorandcamein.Nobodyknewhimbutthehost(主人)wenttomeethimandtookhimtohaveadrink.Themansattherehappilyforanhourandahalfanddrank.Thensuddenlyhestoppedandlookedatthehost.“Doyouknow?”hesaid,“Nobodyaskedmetothisparty.Idon’tknowyou.Idon’tknowyourwifeandIdon’tknowanyofyourguests.MywifeandIwantedtogooutinourcar,butoneofyourguests’carswasinfrontofourgate,soIcameheretofindhimandmywifeiswaitinginourcarformetocomeback.”根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）1.TherewasabigpartyonChristmasDay.2.Thehostwenttomeetthesmallmanandtookhimtohaveadrink.3.Someofthepeopleknewthesmallmaninthehouse.4.Thesmallmanwenttothehousetofindaguest.5.Thewifeofthesmallmanalsocametotheparty.六、完成句子（10分）17、他已经习惯经常出差了。Hehasbeenusedto___________________________.18、Myteacherhasalongfairhairandshewears________（眼镜）.19、Instantnoodlesareoftenregardedasu________orjunkfood,sowe’dbetternoteatthem.20、It’si________toimaginehowlargetheuniverseis.21、Althoughtheproblemwashardtounderstand,theteacherdidn’tgiveup________(explain)itagainandagain.七、补全对话（10分）22、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Lin:Hi,Sam.Youlookunhappy._____1_____Sam:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Lin:Oh,sorry.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?Sam:_____2_____Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.Lin:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Sam:Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful._____3_____Lin:Well,ittakestime.Sam:Excuseme._____4_____Lin:Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.Sam:Thankyousomuch._____5_____Lin:Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.Sam:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.Lin:Seeyou.1.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whereareyoufrom?C.What’sthematter? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Sheisverybusy. B.Sheisverypatient.C.Sheisfree. D.Sheisgoodatswimming.3.A.Idon’thaveapartner. B.Itdoesn’tworkatall.C.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions. D.I’velearnedalotthatway.4.A.AreyouOK,LinTao? B.Couldyouhelpme,LinTao?C.How’sitgoing,LinTao? D.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?5.A.Howfarisit? B.Howlongdoesittake?C.Wherewillyougo? D.Whatelsecanwedo?八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduatestudent(研究生)fromWuhanUniversityofcentralChina’sHubeiProvince,introducedChina’santi-epidemic(抗疫)experiencetoyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldandsharedherownstoriesofbeingavolunteeratanonlinemeeting.Duringtheepidemic,Wang,togetherwithotherstudentsfromWuhanUniversity,triedtheirbesttohelpsomeyoungchildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.Theseyoungchildrenwereallfromthefamiliesofmorethan600doctorsandnursesinWuhan.Wang’slifewasfullandhappyaftershebegantovolunteer.“Iwastoobusytofeelanxious.Volunteeringbringsmefriendshipanditalsoteachesmethemeaningandvalueofbeingavolunteer.IwillmakevolunteeringalifelongcareerandI’mwaitingforthenextchance!Asweallknow,InternationalVolunteerDay,December5th,isanopportunityforvolunteersandtheirorganizationstocallonmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanjoinustomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.”1.WheredoesWangXiukunstudy?___________________________________2.Whendidsheshareherownstoriesofbeingavolunteer?___________________________________3.HowdidWanghelpsomeyoungchildreninWuhanduringtheepidemic?___________________________________4.Didshefeelanxiousaftershebegantovolunteer?___________________________________5.WhatdayisDecember5th?___________________________________九、书面表达（20分）向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体中小学生举办“用英语讲好中国故事”爱国主义主题展示活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文讲述一个你最喜欢的中国故事。内容包括：作文要求：TherearemanymeaningfullegendsandfolkstoriesintraditionalChineseculture.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：抽烟有害健康。你应该戒掉。考查代词作宾语。giveup为动词+副词短语,人称代词宾格置于短语的中间,smoking为动名词，在第二句中用代词it代指。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：大明自从一年前就一直是足球队的一员。考查动词时态。根据“sinceoneyearago”可知本句是现在完成时，排除AB选项。become是短暂性动词，此处是和一段时间连用，应用对应的延续性动词，故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：Ann喜欢物理，虽然她对此不擅长。考查连词辨析。because因为；atleast至少，无论如何；eventhough虽然，即使。根据“Annlikesphysics,…sheisnotgoodatit.”可知，后句表示让步条件，应用eventhough。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：这房子太贵了，我买不起。考查及物动词。afford及物动词，意为“买得起；能做；承担得起”，后面接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，it是代词，空前是情态动词，动词用原形。故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：他的女儿们不时来看他。每次她们来，他都感到非常高兴。考查短语辨析。fromtimetotime不时地；atatime一次；ontime准时；sometime一段时间。根据“Hisdaughtersvisitedhim...Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.”可知是指他的女儿不时地来看他，应用fromtimetotime符合语境。故选A。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：他赢得了歌唱比赛。我们为他感到骄傲。考查短语辨析。beproudof为……感到自豪；beafraidof害怕；betiredof厌倦。根据“Hewonthesingingcompetition.”可知，应该是为他赢得比赛而感到自豪。故选A。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪句话是观点？考查常识。Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres“中国的面积为96万平方公里”；MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths“近几个月来，数以百万计的游客来到南京”；SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince“苏州是江苏省人口最多的城市”；It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish“花更多的时间读英语很重要”。根据各选项句意可知，选项A、B、C是陈述事实，D是表达观点，故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——好漂亮的包！你有多久了？——一个星期。考查延续性动词。buy购买，短暂动词；have有，延续动词。根据“Foroneweek.”可知问的是你买多久了，时态是现在完成时，howlong表示时间段，要和延续性动词连用。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Jane有什么爱好吗？——当然。她最喜欢象棋。考查名词辨析。prizes奖品；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好。根据“Shelikeschessbest”可知上文提问爱好。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为Sally的生日买了什么特别的东西吗？——不是很特别。仅仅是一些花。考查复合不定代词。something一般用于肯定句中；anything一般用于疑问句和否定句中；nothing没有什么。本句是一般疑问句，用anything符合语境，故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.D2.F3.E4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了书店面临的困境以及采取的一些措施来应对这些困境。【1题详解】根据“Thismeansthatsomebookstorehaveahardtimestayingopen.”以及“BookstoresalesintheUSwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.”可知，前文提到了电子书和廉价书对书店的冲击，后文也提到了书店的情况有所好转，空处的内容应是对前后文的连接。选项D“这不是一个新问题，但情况终于有所好转。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.”可知，此处列举了一些例子，比如举办活动，增加咖啡店和食物，为爱书人创造有趣的体验，空处的内容应与这些能增加书销量的举措相关。选项F“他们通过尝试新事物获得了成功。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.”可知，纽约的莎士比亚与公司书店正在增加一台机器，该机器可以在店内五分钟内打印任何你想要的书籍，空处的内容应是与书店采取的这个措施相关。选项E“书店也在尝试用很酷的方式吸引新顾客。”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.”可知，第二故事书店在亚马逊上销售书籍，并赚取更多的钱，空处的内容应是与网站上卖书相关。选项B“许多书店也在网上卖书。”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed…Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.”可知，尽管书店仍然面临困难，但似乎有办法让它们成功……你一定会享受一个非常特别的经历，空处的内容应是呼吁读者去书店看书。选项C“所以下次为什么不去书店逛逛呢？”符合语境。故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了刚升入中学的Andy在学校的新生活中遇到了一些麻烦和问题，于是他写信向Mike求助，Mike在回信中给了Andy许多有用的建议。【1题详解】句意：直到深夜我才能完成它。if如果，是否；but但是；until直到。根据“can’tfinishit…itwaslate”可知，此处用not…until的搭配，表示“直到……才”，故选C。【2题详解】句意：而且我现在学的东西比以前更难了。difficultly困难，名词；moredifficult更困难的；mostdifficult最困难的。根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选B。【3题详解】句意：你可以帮助我吗？Must必须；Could可能；Should应该。根据“youhelpme”及前文的描述可知，Andy遇到了一些问题，请求得到一些帮助，此空应填could表示委婉语气，故选B。【4题详解】句意：每次我们来到我们的生活的一个新阶段，我们会陷入困境和挑战。geton上车；getoff下车；getinto陷入。根据“weget…difficultsituationsandchallenges”可知，此处指陷入困境和挑战，故选C。【5题详解】句意：学习如何面对这些变化是成长的一部分。change动词原形或名词；change’s名词所有格；changes动词三单或复数形式。根据these可知，此空应填复数形式，故选C。【6题详解】句意：就像你说的，我知道中学生活既忙碌又无聊。willsay一般将来时；said动词过去式；wassaying过去进行时。Andy抱怨中学生活很无聊，这些抱怨的话是上一封邮件说的，所以用过去式，故选B。【7题详解】句意：但你可以做一些事情让它更容易。tomake动词不定式；making动名词；made动词过去式。根据“therearethingsyoucando…iteasier”可知，做一些事情让它变得更容易，此空应填动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。【8题详解】句意：如果你的功课很难，问问你的同学是否愿意一起学习。tostudy动词不定式；study动词原形；studying动名词。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选A。【9题详解】句意：你也可以看一部有趣的电影来放松。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且interesting是以元音音素开头的，故选B。【10题详解】句意：别忘了照顾好自己，生活不仅仅是学校的事。you你；yourself你自己；your你的。此句是祈使句，省略了主语you，宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【分析】猴子和狐狸是好朋友，一天他们看到河对岸有一棵苹果树，树上结满了又大又红的苹果，他门都想吃，最后他们想出一个办法，把一棵树推倒作为桥，狐狸先过去后就把树推到河里自己去享受苹果，但一会后，天开始下雨，河水暴涨，狐狸回不了家了。【1题详解】根据下句Thereweremanybigandredapples___2___it可知，他们发现的是一棵苹果树。故选B。【2题详解】苹果长在树上用介词on。故选A。【3题详解】句意：猴子和狐狸努力的想最后有了一个主意。主意，想法是idea。故选D。【4题详解】句意：但是狐狸到河对岸后，他把树踢到河里自己跑向苹果树。本题与前句是转折关系，但是用but。故选A。【5题详解】此处是猴子说自己怎么过河。故用人称代词I。故选D。【6题详解】句意：你只有站在那儿看我吃苹果。仅仅，只有是just。故选C。【7题详解】办法是猴子和狐狸共同想出的，此时猴子却吃不到苹果，他一定很生气。故选D。【8题详解】句意：你能吃掉全部的苹果，但你不能回来了。吃是eat。故选C。【9题详解】根据当时情景推测，狐狸应该是悲伤地看着猴子。看是lookat。故选B。【10题详解】根据Heshouldn’thaveonlycaredabouthimself可知，此时狐狸认识到自己错了。错误的是wrong。故选A。点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.F3.D4.C5.G【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，B向A介绍了自己昨天下午放风筝的事情。【1题详解】根据上文“Whatwereyoudoingat5:00p.m.yesterday?”可知，此处是回答昨天下午五点在做的事情，B项“我们在放风筝。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据上文“Wheredidyouflykites?”可知，此处是回答在哪里放风筝，F项“在广场上。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据下文“Yes,butthewindwasn’tstrong.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问有关天气的问题，D项“昨天有风吗？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据下文“KateandKim.TheybothboughtnewkitesandgotthereearlierthanIdid.”可知，此处是问对方和谁一起放风筝，C项“你和谁一起放风筝？”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据下文“Yes,weplayedthereforaboutfourhours.”可知，此处应使用一般疑问句，G项“你们玩的开心吗？”符合语境。故选G。15、1.A2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来，以快手、抖音等为代表的短视频在青年群体中日益火爆，已经成为很多人生活的一部分。年轻人刷短视频成为生活的一部分，但是也会造成一些问题，针对这些问题抖音和政府已经出台一些措施。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Youcanalsoaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.”可知，人们可以增加音乐和特效，故选A。【2题详解】段落大意题。根据“Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos”可知，第二段通过列举数字来说明七、八年级的学生喜欢看短视频，以此说明短视频在青少年中有多受欢迎，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Forexample,a12-­year­-oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhasposted(上传)videosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.”可知发布的视频赢得许多粉丝，视频应是成功的，故选B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“thatisnotgoodforteenagers’mind”可知，此处是一个定语从句，表示“对青少年的大脑不好”，则可推知“vulgar”是表达消极含义，“低俗的”符合语境，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Todealwith(处理)thisproblem,DouyinaddedsomethingnewinApril.”可知，抖音增加了一项新的举措，主要是解决文章中提到的问题——花太多时间看小视频，以此帮助用户更好地使用抖音，故选A。16、1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是说一男子原打算让圣诞晚会上某客人挪一下车好方便自己出行，却受到陌生人的邀请玩得不亦乐乎，后来才突然想起他的妻子还在车里等他。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwasChristmas,andtherewasabigpartyinthehouse.”可知圣诞节那天有一个大聚会。故填T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nobodyknewhimbutthehost(主人)wenttomeethimandtookhimtohaveadrink.”可知主人去迎接这个小个子男人，并带他喝了一杯。故填T。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nobodyknewhimbutthehost(主人)wenttomeethimandtookhimtohaveadrink.”可知没有人认识他。故填F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“MywifeandIwantedtogooutinourcar,butoneofyourguests’carswasinfrontofourgate,soIcameheretofindhimandmywifeiswaitinginourcarformetocomeback.”可知这个小个子男人去房子里找一个客人。故填T。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“mywifeiswaitinginourcarformetocomeback”可知这个小个子男人的妻子没有来这个聚会。故填F。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.going②.on③.business【解析】【详解】beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事；goonbusiness出差。故填going；on；business。18、glasses【解析】【详解】句意：我的老师长着一头金黄色的长发，戴着一副眼镜。“眼镜”glass。根据“shewears”可知，戴着一副眼镜，一副眼镜有两块镜片，故要用复数形式glasses。故填glasses。19、(u)nhealthy【解析】【详解】句意：方便面经常被认为是不健康的（食品）或垃圾食品，所以我们最好不要吃它们。根据“instantnoodles”和“junkfood”及首字母提示可知，此处表示unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词。故填(u)nhealthy。20、(i)mpossible【解析】【详解】句意：想象宇宙有多大是不可能的。根据“imaginehowlargetheuniverseis”和所给首字母可知，很难想象出宇宙有多大，这几乎是不可能的，“不可能的”impossible。故填(i)mpossible。21、explaining【解析】【详解】句意：虽然这个问题很难理解，但老师没有放弃一遍又一遍地解释。根据短语“giveupdoingsth.（放弃做某事）”可知，此空应填动词explain的动名词形式explaining作宾语。故填explaining。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Lin给Sam一些提高语文的建议。【1题详解】根据“Youlookunhappy”可知对方不开心，此处询问怎么了，选项C“怎么了”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.”可知老师有很多事情要做，选项A“她很忙”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful”可知认为小组学习很有用，选项D“通过这种方式我学到了很多”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.”可知此处是询问对方能不能帮助自己，选项B“林涛，你能帮我吗”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.”可知此处询问可以做什么，选项D“我们还可以做什么”符合语境。故选D。八、阅读表达（10分）23、1.ShestudiesatWuhanUniversity,HubeiProvince.2.ShesharedherownstoriesontheeveningofApril15,2020