湖南省平江县2025届英语八年级第二学期期中学业水平测试试题含答案

湖南省平江县2025届英语八年级第二学期期中学业水平测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Whatdidyouseeatthattime?—People______awayquicklywhentheoldbuildingfelldown.A.wererunning B.run C.wouldrun D.ran2、Weshouldtakecareoftheearth________wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon.A.sothat B.until C.assoonas D.while3、—We’llhaveabasketballmatchtomorrowafternoon.—________I’msureyouwillwin.A.Have

a

good

time. B.Never

mind. C.That’s

a

pity. D.Good

luck.4、TheBritishteacherisvery________andalwaystellsusjokes.A.careless B.weak C.humorous5、Mostchildrenare_______incomicbooks(漫画书)becausetheyarevery_______.A.interesting;interested B.interested;interesting C.interested;interested6、I________gonow,orI’llmissmytrain.A.can B.might C.must7、Whichlettershavethesamesoundastheunderlinedones?Jimhasreadthestorybefore.A.great B.bread C.break8、—What’swrongwithyou?—I’vegotfever.A./;the B.the;the C./;a D.the;a9、—Onmywaytothetheatre,IsawAllenatthebusstop.—It________behim.HeleftforHongKongwithhisfamilythismorning.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t10、—Wouldyoulikesometeaorapplejuice?—_________.I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.A.Neither B.Either C.All D.Both二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup._______1_______?B:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.Mymomdidn’tfeelwell,soIhadtohelparoundthehouse.A:Oh,sorrytohearthat!_______2_______?B:Shehasasorethroat.Youknow,asadoctor,shehardlyhasenoughtimetohaveagoodbreak.A:Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.B:_______3_______.Ah-ha.Ialmostforgottoaskyouwhyyoucalledme.A:IhadafightwithmybestfriendJack.WhatshouldIdo?B:_______4_______?Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.A:That’sagoodidea.Iwilltryit._______5_______.B:Mypleasure.Hopethingsworkout.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Throughouttheyear,___1___schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof___2___eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this___3___averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives___4___.However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor___5___weeks.Studentswillbringthefood___6___home.Thefood___7___foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We___8___organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐献)somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand___9___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor___10___warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I___11___foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas___12___toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable___13___allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___14___meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,___15___wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopular3.A.was B.has C.hasbeen D.is4.A.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferently5.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle6.A.to B.at C.into D.from7.A.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkept8.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell9.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.willsend B.send C.sends D.sent12.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisingly13.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped14.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What15.A.because B.so C.although D.but四、完形填空（10分）13、lotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.Ifyouareoneof____1____andwanttoovercome(克服)it,hereissomeadviceforYou.Takesometimeto____2____whatyou’regoingtotalkabout.Andpeoplemay____3____youafterthetalk.Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould____4____themsothatyouwon’tmakeamistake.Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir____5____.Ifpossible,practiceintheroomwhereyou’llgivethetalk.It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking____6____.Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen____7____somethinggoeswrong.Youmightfalloverorforgetyourwords.Prepareforitandyou’llseethingswon’tbeasbadasyouthink.Whenyoufeelnervous,taketwoormoredeep,slowbreaths.Peopleareprobablyfocusingon(关注)whatyou’resaying,not____8____you’resayingit.____9____theywon’tevenknowyou’renervous.Sothinkabouthowyourwordscanhelpthem____10____focusingonhownervousyoufeel.1.A.him B.her C.us D.them2.A.repair B.prepare C.dream D.bring3.A.communicatewith B.comparewith C.flightwith D.competewith4.A.choose B.train C.answer D.believe5.A.information B.questions C.decisions D.opinions6.A.mistakes B.skills C.service D.spirit7.A.although B.until C.if D.because8.A.how B.what C.why D.when9.A.Perhaps B.Since C.Also D.However10.A.attheendof B.infrontof C.becauseof D.insteadof五、阅读理解（30分）14、ShanghaiDisneylandOpenTime:June16th,2016MainattractionsMickeyAvenueYoucanhaveachancetobuyMickeymouseandhisfriends,andtakephotoswiththem.Youcanchooselovelygiftsandenjoydeliciousfood.TomorrowLandYouwillturnintospacepilots(飞行员)atJetPacksandbetakenintotheworldofStarWarsandMarvel,meetingmovieheroes.FantasylandHereyoucanhaveatalkwiththelovelySnowWhite.Youcanalsooverlookvillagesandforestsintheparkfromthewindowsandhaveatravelonwater.AdventureIsleItisfilledwithmysterious(神秘的)feelingsandhiddentreasures.Youwillpassthroughunknownplacesandmeetlargemysteriousmonsters(怪物).TicketpricesOne-dayTicket￥499fromJune16to30,2016￥20onweekdays￥499onweekends,publicholidays,JulyandAugust.Two-dayticketA5%discount(折扣)NoteChildrenbelow1metrecanenterforfreewithanadult.Childrenbetween1and1.4metresandpeopleabove65yearsoldcanenjoya25%discount.TicketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkhavebeenputonsaleSinceMarch28,2016.Visitorscanorderticketsontheofficialwebsiteoftheparkorbycalling400-180-0000or86-21-31580000.1.Ifyouwanttoactasapilotandmeetmovieheroes,youcangoto________.A.TomorrowLand B.AdventureIsle C.Fantasyland D.MickeyAvenue2.IfMr.SmithsandhiswifewanttovisitShanghaiDisneylandwiththeir1.2-metre-tallsononSunday,theyshouldpay________forthetickets.A.￥873.25 B.￥1122.75 C.￥122.25 D.￥14973.WecanorderticketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkby________.A.makingaphonecall B.talkingonQQC.fillinginaform D.makingaphonecallorgoingtoitswebsite15、配对阅读，请在右栏中为左栏的5项描述选择合适的选项相搭配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____1____.Chasing(追逐)eachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt.____2____.Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous.____3____.Whenyougetangrywithothers,youmayfightagainsthimorher.Itisn’tgoodatall.____4____.Ifyougoswimmingintherivernearbywithoutyourteachers’permission,youwillbeindanger.____5____.Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool.A.Somestudentsdieinthisway.Withouttheirteachersorparentsnearby,theymaynotknowwhattodowithdangerousthingstheymeetintheriver.B.Sostudentsmustwaitinlinewhentheywaittogettheirmealsinthedininghall.C.Whenclassisover,youshouldhaveashortresteitherinsideoroutsideyourclassroom.Butdon’trunhereandthere.D.Whenit’stimeforyoutogotobed,youshouldturnoffthelightsandlieonyourbedtosleep.E.Becauseyoumayburnthethingsinsideyourbedroomandevenbekilledbythefire.F.Ifyougohomebybike,pleasedon’trideituntilyouareinthestreetoutsideyourschool.G.Someclassmatesareyourfriends.Evenifyoucan’tagreewithanything,youneedn’tquarrelorfight.Youshouldlearnhowtogetalonewellwithothers.16、DOYOUWANTTOBELIKEDR.JANE?JoinDr.JaneGoodall’sglobalnetworkofyoungpeopleinmorethan130countries,takingactiontochangeourworld!Organizeamobilephonerecyclingactivity!Raisechimps(黑猩猩)andbecomeachimpprotector!Educateothersaboutsustainablepalmoil!Holdacakesalewithatoychimpasaprize!Plantatreeorgardenatschool!ByjoiningDr.Jane’sRoots&Shoots,youwill:Getideasonhowtomakeadifference,activityinformationandmoney-raisingtips.BepartofaspecialgroupofkidschangingtheworldinAustraliaandaroundtheworld.Getinformationoncomingchancesofyoungleaders.Helpprotectchimps,savetheirlivingareasandsupportAfricancommunities.Clickandjoinustoday!www.Janegoodall.org.aurootsandshoots@janegoodall.org.au1.YoungpeoplefromRoots&Shootsaremakingtheworldbetterby________.A.sellingpalmoilatschool B.recyclingmobilephonesC.producingtoychimps D.teachingkidshowtoplanttrees2.IfyoubecomeamemberofRoots&Shoots,youareexpectedto________.A.behelpfultoAfricancommunities B.shareinformationwithleadersC.gotoAustraliatomeetDr.Jane D.raisemoneyonitswebsites3.Wherecanyoureadit?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine. C.Aposter. D.TheInternet.六、完成句子（10分）17、Iwritedownallmy_______(亲戚)addressesandsendthepresentstothemeveryyear.18、Hisbrotherisveryw________.Hecan’tevencarryalightbox.19、Peterissointerestedinthenovelthathewantstoescapefromhis________life.A.everyday B.everyday C.everyday’s D.everyday’s20、smell,nice________________________________21、这里的景色是如此迷人，我都不想离开了。Thesceneryis________Idon’twanttoleave.七、短文填空（10分）22、Todayis___1___firstdayofthenewterm.Atthestartoftheclass,Mr.Chenaskeduswhatwewantedtobe___2___thefuture.Theclassmatescan’t___3___toanswer.Helensaid,“Iwanttobea___4___becauseIwanttosavepeople’slives.Tomakemydreamcome___5___,I’mgoingtostudymuch___6___sothatIcangetintoagooduniversitytostudymedicine.”LiJunsaid,“Likemostpeople,Ialwayshavemanyinterestingideas.AndI’mgoodatwriting.SoIhopetobea___7___inthefuture.Tobecomeawriter,I’mgoingtokeep___8___storiesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.”Tonysaid,“ManypeoplethinkI’mgoodattalking.Andit’strue.Iam!WhenI___9___up,Iwanttobeaguideandshowpeoplearounddifferentcountries.Tomaketheirtripstoothercountrieseasier,Ineedtolearnto___10___differentlanguages.”八、阅读表达（10分）23、根据短文内容回答下列问题。Inanonlinevideo,49-year-oldWangYongwastryingtosaveaman’slifebyperformingCPR(心肺复苏)onhiminthestreetinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.OnOctober23,2021,Wangwasgivingoutthehospital’spamphlets(小册子)onNanbinRoadinthecity.Hesawamiddle-agedmanfalltotheground.Wangrantohimandfoundthatthemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest(心脏骤停).Withoutasecondthought,WangbegantoperformCPRonhim.Luckily,twominuteslater,themancamebacktoconsciousness(意识).Severaldayslater,Wangwasnamed“MostBeautifulRescuer(救护员)”bytheRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhisgoodact.“Imustcometotherescue,”saidWang.“BecauseIknowthatthebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Wangsaidthenewsaboutthesuddendeathofanactorin2019becauseofacardiacarrestmadehimworryalotabouthismother,whohasaheartcondition.SohedecidedtolearnfirstaidintwoyearsafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnfirstaidskillslikeCPR,andtakepartinpublicfirstaidactivitiessothattheycanhelpmorepeople,”Wangsaid.1.HowoldwasWangYongwhenhesavedaman?__________________________________________2.WhendidWangYongseeamiddle-agedman?__________________________________________3.WhydidWangYongperformCPRfortheman?__________________________________________4.WhichorganizationnamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”?__________________________________________5.WhatdidWangYongdecidetolearnafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina?__________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你校正举办“向阳光少年学习”的活动，请你根据以下内容要点，用英文给你的英国笔友Tony发邮件介绍一下你的朋友——“阳光少年”高飞。内容要点：外貌和性格方面黑色的短发，脸上总带着微笑……善良，乐于助人……学习方面学习努力……运动方面坚持锻炼……兴趣爱好方面喜欢旅游，曾经去过一些地方……注意：参考词汇：notonly...butalso...（不但……而且……）；DearTony,I’mverygladtoreceivealetterfromyou.Ourschoolishavinganactivitycalled“LearnfromSunshineTeenagers”.SotodayI’dliketointroducemyfriend—GaoFeitoyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——那时候你看到了什么？——当老建筑倒塌时，人们迅速逃跑。考查时态。根据问句中“atthattime”及“whentheoldbuildingfelldown”可知，此处应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语是名词复数people，be动词用were，故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该爱护地球，这样我们才能使它成为一个更适合居住的星球。考查目的状语从句。sothat以便、这样；until直到；assoonas一……就；while在……期间。根据“Weshouldtakecareoftheearth”及“wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon”可知应该爱护地球的目的是使它成为一个更适合居住的星球，用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——明天下午我们将有一场篮球比赛。——祝你们好运。我确信你们会赢。考查情景交际。Have

a

good

time.祝你玩得开心；Never

mind.没关系；That’s

a

pity.太遗憾了；Good

luck.祝你们好运。根据“We’ll

have

a

basketball

match

tomorrow

afternoon.(明天下午我们将有一场篮球比赛。)”可知，此处应该表示祝福。Good

luck表示“祝你(们)好运”，符合情境。

故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：这位英国老师很幽默，总是给我们讲笑话。考查形容词辨析。careless粗心大意的；weak虚弱的；humorous幽默的。根据“alwaystellsusjokes”可知总是讲笑话的人是幽默的。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：大多数孩子对漫画书感兴趣，因为它们很有趣。考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据“are…in”可知，beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，第一个空使用interested；they指代comicbooks，为物，一般使用interesting，表示事物的性质或特征。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：我必须走了，否则我就赶不上火车了。考查情态动词。can能；might可能；must必须。根据“orI’llmissmytrain”可知，必须得走了。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：哪些字母与划线的字母读音相同？考查字母组合的发音。根据题干可知句子时态为现在完成时，因此read是过去分词形式，应读/red/；great伟大的/ɡreɪt/；bread面包/bred/；break打破/breɪk/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其相同。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我发烧了。考查冠词辨析。根据a，是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"。由wrong"错误的，失常的．"，是形容词，What′swrongwithyou？wrong前面不加定冠词，所以第一个空格不填，故排除B和D；Haveafever，发烧，是固定短语，所以第二个空格用a，故排除A，故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——在去剧院的路上，我在公共汽车站看到了艾伦。——不可能是他。他今天上午和家人一起去了香港。考查情态动词。mustn’t不许，表禁止；can’t不可能，表否定猜测；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“HeleftforHongKongwithhisfamilythismorning.”可知此处指“不可能是艾伦”。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想喝茶还是苹果汁？——都不想要。请给我一杯咖啡。考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Either二者任一；All全部（两者以上）；Both两者都。根据“I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.”可知，茶和苹果汁都不想要。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’swrongwithyourmother3.Youareright4.Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly5.Thankyou【解析】【导语】本文是一段关于如何解决朋友与Jack之间矛盾的对话。【1题详解】根据下文“Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.”可知，此处是在询问对方不接电话的时候在做什么。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2题详解】根据下文“Shehasasorethroat.”可知，此处是在询问对方母亲哪里不舒服。故填What’swrongwithyourmother。【3题详解】根据下文“Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.”可知，此处指的是认可对方的观点。故填Youareright。【4题详解】根据下文“Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.”可知，此处给的建议是当面谈谈。故填Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly。【5题详解】根据下文“Mypleasure.”可知，此处是在感谢对方为自己出主意。故填Thankyou。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校会举办募捐食品活动来帮助社区有需要的人，虽然这个举动不能改变世界但是可以让世界成为一个更好的地方。【1题详解】句意：我们学校全年组织慈善活动。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。空格后接名词school，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。【2题详解】句意：一年中最受欢迎的活动之一是食物募捐活动。popular流行的，形容词原级；themostpopular最流行的，形容词最高级；morepopular更流行的，形容词比较级；mostpopular最流行的，形容词最高级。one+of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：到目前为止，这是一个非常成功的慈善活动，大多数学生都参加了它。was是，过去式；has有，三单；hasbeen现在完成时；is是。根据“Sofar”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选C。【4题详解】句意：每所学校的食物募捐方式都不同。differently不同地，副词；different不同的，形容词；moredifferent更不同的，形容词比较级；mostdifferently最不同地，副词最高级。空格处修饰动词does，所以用副词。故选A。【5题详解】句意：在我的学校，它通常持续几周。few没有多少，后接可数名词；little没有多少，后接不可数名词；afew一些，后接可数名词；alittle一点，后接不可数名词。weeks是可数名词，要用few或afew，排除B和D选项；此空表示“持续几个星期”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：学生将从家里带来食物。to到；at在；into在……里；from从……。根据句意可知，此空表示“从家带食物”。故选D。【7题详解】句意：这种食物应长期保存。keeping保存，动名词；bekept被动语态；keep动词原形；kept动词过去式。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，主语“thefood”与谓语动词keep是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我们还在校外组织活动。also也，位于实义动词前；too也，位于句末，前有逗号；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，用于句末。根据句意可知，此处表示“我们也在校外组织活动”，空格位于实义动词前。故选A。【9题详解】句意：有些人在教堂和商店或电影院等其他区域设置了捐款箱。others其他的人或物；another另一个，后接单数名词；other其他的，后接复数名词；theothers其他的人或物。空格后有复数名词areas，所以用other。故选C。【10题详解】句意：如果需要，我们社区的家庭可以去吃一顿热饭。/零冠词；the这/那个，表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。此空表示“一顿温暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选D。【11题详解】句意：去年我和老师一起送了食物。willsend将送，一般将来时；send送，动词原形；sends动词第三人称单数；sent动词过去式。时间状语lastyear是一般过去时的标志词。故选D。【12题详解】句意：我很惊讶地看到我们社区有这么多家庭遭受饥饿。surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprise诧异，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprisingly惊人地，副词。besurprisedtodosth.表示“惊讶地做某事”。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我很高兴我们的学校能够帮助所有这些家庭。help帮助，动词原形；tohelp动词不定式；tohelping介词+动名词；helped动词过去式。beabletodosth.表示“能够做某事”。故选B。【14题详解】句意：多么有意义的事件啊！How怎样；What什么。感叹句结构为“how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；what+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数”。meaningful是形容词，event是可数名词单数。故选C。【15题详解】句意：当然，我们无法改变世界，但我们可以尽最大努力让我们的世界变得更美好。because因为；so所以；although尽管；but但是。根据前后两句含义及语境可知，两者是转折关系。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了许多人在别人面前讲话时都会感到紧张，给出了克服这种恐惧的建议。【1题详解】句意：如果你是他们中的一员，并且想要克服它，这有一些建议给你。him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据上文“Alotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.”可知，此处空格指代上文Alotofpeople，用them。故选D。【2题详解】句意：花时间去准备你要说什么。repair修理；prepare准备；dream梦想；bring带来。根据“Takesometimeto...whatyou’regoingtotalkabout.”可知，此处表达花时间去准备你要说什么。故选B。【3题详解】句意：在谈话后，人们可能要与你交流。communicatewith与……交流；comparewith与……比较；flightwith与……打架；competewith与……竞争。根据“Andpeoplemay...youafterthetalk.”可知，此处表达人们可能要与你交流，communicatewithsb“与某人交流”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：你需要想想他们会问什么，你将怎样回答他们以便不会犯错。choose选择；train训练；answer回答；believe相信。根据“Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould...them”可知，前面提到他们会问什么，空处应填回答他们。故选C。【5题详解】句意：尝试在家人和朋友们面前说，征询他们的意见。information信息；questions问题；decisions决定；opinions意见。根据“Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir...”可知，此处表示征询他们的意见，opinion“意见”，此处应用复数形式。故选D。【6题详解】句意：加入一个俱乐部来提高你的谈话技巧是一个好主意。mistakes错误；skills技巧；service服务；spirit精神。根据“It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking...”可知，此处表达提高谈话技巧。故选B。【7题详解】句意：如果事情变糟，想想可能会发生什么。although尽管；until直到；if如果；because因为。根据“Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen...somethinggoeswrong.”可知，此处表达如果事情变糟，用连词if引导表示如果。故选C。【8题详解】句意：人们可能关注你正在说什么，而不是你怎样说它。how怎样；what什么；why为什么；when什么时间。根据“Peopleareprobablyfocusingon(关注)whatyou’resaying,not...you’resayingit.”可知，此处表达人们不关注你怎样说它。故选A。【9题详解】句意：因为他们甚至不会知道你是紧张的。Perhaps也许；Since因为；Also也；However然而。根据“...theywon’tevenknowyou’renervous”可知，此处表达因为他们甚至不知道你是紧张的。故选B。【10题详解】句意：想想你的语言如何帮助他们而不是关注你多么紧张。attheendof最后；infrontof在……前面；becauseof因为；insteadof而不是。根据“Sothinkabouthowyourwordscanhelpthem...focusingonhownervousyoufeel.”可知，此处表达不要关注你有多紧张。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以表格形式介绍了上海迪士尼乐园里一些景点，票价，时间，和一些注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youwillturnintospacepilots(飞行员)atJetPacksandbetakenintotheworldofStarWarsandMarvel,meetingmovieheroes.”可知，如果你想扮演飞行员，遇见电影英雄，你可以去TomorrowLand。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“￥499onweekends,publicholidays,JulyandAugust.”、“Childrenbetween1and1.4metresandpeopleabove65yearsoldcanenjoya25%discount.”可知夫妇俩加一个一米至一米四之间的孩子所需的费用是499+499+499*【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Visitorscanorderticketsontheofficialwebsiteoftheparkorbycalling400-180-0000or86-21-31580000.”可知既可以打电话也可以到官网订票。故选D。15、1.C2.E3.G4.A5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五种不良习惯或做法，以及一些合适的建议。【1题详解】根据“Chasing(追逐)eachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt”可知互相追逐对方可能会让你受伤，选项C“下课后，你应该在教室内外稍作休息。但不要到处跑”符合。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous”可知在卧室里生火是非常危险的，选项E“因为你可能会烧掉卧室里的东西，甚至会被火杀死”符合。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Whenyougetangrywithothers,youmayfightagainsthimorher.Itisn’tgoodatall”可知当你生别人的气时，你可能会和他或她作对，选项G“有些同学是你的朋友。即使你不能同意任何事情，你也不必争吵或争吵。你应该学会如何与他人和睦相处”符合。故选G。【4题详解】根据“Ifyougoswimmingintherivernearbywithoutyourteachers’permission,youwillbeindanger”可知如果你未经老师允许在附近的河里游泳，你会有危险，选项A“有些学生就是这样死的。如果他们的老师或父母不在附近，他们可能不知道如何处理他们在河里遇到的危险事物”符合。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool”可知在校园里快速骑自行车被认为是学校里最危险的事情之一，选项F“如果你骑自行车回家，直到你在学校外面的街道上再骑自行车”符合。故选F。16、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要号召人们加入Dr.Jane’sRoots&Shoots，一起采取行动改善世界。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Organizeamobilephonerecyclingactivity!”可知，可以组织一次手机回收活动来改善世界。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helpprotectchimps,savetheirlivingareasandsupportAfricancommunities.”可知，参加这个俱乐部可以帮助保护黑猩猩、拯救它们的生活区并支持非洲社区。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Clickandjoinustoday!”可知，我们最有可能在网络上看到这篇文章。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、relatives’【解析】【详解】句意：我把所有亲戚的地址都写下来，每年都会把礼物寄给他们。“亲戚”relative，all后加复数relatives，且此处修饰名词addresses，故用复数名词的所有格形式relatives’。故填relatives’。18、(w)eak【解析】【详解】句意：他的弟弟很虚弱。他甚至连一个轻盒子都拿不动。根据“Hecan’tevencarryalightbox”可知他连轻盒子都拿不动，可见他很虚弱，weak“虚弱的”，作表语。故填(w)eak。19、B【解析】【详解】句意：彼得对这本小说很感兴趣，他想逃离他的日常生活。考查形容词作定语。everyday每天，副词短语；everyday每天的，日常的，形容词；everyday’s错误用法；everyday’s错误用法。根据“his...life”可知用形容词作定语。故选B。20、Theflowersmellsnice.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“smell,nice”可知，本句应表达为“这花闻起来很香。”，时态为一般现在时，主语Theflower；谓语动词smells；表语nice。故填Theflowersmellsnice.21、sofascinatingthat##socharmingthat【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，fascinating/charming都可以表示“迷人的”，作表语。分析题干可知，此处是so+形容词+that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填sofascinating/charmingthat。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.the2.in3.wait4.doctor5.true6.harder7.writer8.writing9.grow10.speak【解析】【导语】本文介绍了新学期开始，同学们各自的计划以及将来想做什么。【1题详解】句意：今天是新学期的第一天。thefirstday“第一天”，序数词前用定冠词the，故填the。【2题详解】句意：开始上课时，陈老师问我们将来想做什么。inthefuture“在将来”，固定短语，故填in。【3题详解】句意：同学们都迫不及待地回答。根据“Theclassmatescan’t...toanswer.”可知，同学们都迫不及待地回答，can’twaittodosth“迫不及待做某事”，故填wait。【4题详解】句意：我想成为一名医生，因为我想拯救人们的生命。根据“becauseIwanttosavepeople’slives”可知，拯救人们生命的是医生，doctor“医生”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填doctor。【5题详解】句意：为了实现我的梦想，我要更加努力学习，这样我就可以进入一所好的大学学习医学。根据“Tomakemydreamcome...”可知，此处是cometrue短语，意为“实现”，故填true。【6题详解】句意：为了实现我的梦想，我要更加努力学习，这样我就可以进入一所好的大学学习医学。根据“I’mgoingtostudymuch...”可知，要更加努力地学习，studyharder“更加努力学习”，故填harder。【7题详解】句意：所以我希望将来成为一名作家。根据“Tobecomeawriter”可知，想成为一名作家，writer“作家”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填writer。【8题详解】句意：为了成为一名作家，我要继续写故事，把它们寄给杂志和报纸。根据“I’mgoingtokeep...stories”可知，要继续写故事，write“写”，keepdoingsth“继续做某事”，故填writing。【9题详解】句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名导游，带领人们参观不同的国家。根据“WhenI...up,Iwanttobeaguide”可知，此处是growup短语，意为“长大”，主语是I，动词用原形，故填grow。【10题详解】句意：为了让他们去其他国家旅行更容易，我需要学会说不同的语言。根据“Ineedtolearnto...differentlanguages”可知，需要学会说不同的语言，speak“说”符合语境，learntodosth“学习做某事”。故填speak。八、阅读