陕西省西安市第九十八中学2025届八下英语期中检测试题含答案

陕西省西安市第九十八中学2025届八下英语期中检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给地A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。DoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?Ah,thehappydaysof____1____!ButdoyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfrom____2____?It’sjustonestoryfrom____3____.Grimmbrothersstartedto____4____fairytalesin306.Theirfirstbook____5____in312.WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit’s____6____theycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstories—theBlackForest.TheBlackForestis____7____thesouth-westofGermany.It’sthelargestforestinthecountry.It’sfamousforitstreesand____8____views.Therearevalleysandwaterfalls(瀑布)there.It’sagoodplacetostartastory.Don’tforgetto____9____somethingbackifyouvisit.Peopletherearegood____10____makingclocks,instruments(乐器)andwatches.1.A.weekend B.childhood C.holiday2.A.Germany B.Canada C.America3.A.Grimm’sFairyTales B.Gulliver’sTravels C.TheSecretGarden4.A.feel B.miss C.collect5.A.putinto B.cameout C.goton6.A.because B.but C.and7.A.to B.on C.in8.A.boring B.lovely C.ugly9.A.bring B.give C.take10.A.on B.to C.at二、阅读理解（40分）2、HaveyoueverwatchedFrozen?TheDisneycartoonhasmadeagreatsuccess.Frozen2,afollow-uptoFrozen,hittheatersofChinaagain.IthasthesamefilmmakersasFrozenandisevenmoreworthwatching.Youcan’tmissit.ThefantasyfilmFrozen2continuesthestoryofElsaandherwarm-heartedsisterAnna.Inthenewfilm,AnnaandElsatraveltoanancientmysteriousforesttofindwhereElsa’sicypowerscomefrominordertosavetheirkingdom.Whatwillhappenontheirdangerousbutexcitingjourney?Comeandenjoythiswonderfulmovie!Time:Weekdays:10:30a.m.—12:13p.m.;7:30p.m.—9:13p.m.Weekends:9:4a.m.—11:23a.m.;2:10p.m.—3:53p.m.;6:4p.m.—8:23p.m.Place:WandaMovieTheatreTicketprice:Matinee(日场):50yuanEvening:70yuanChildrenunder6yearsold:freeTips:*50%OFFonTuesdayforall.*Pleaseprepareyourown3Dglasses.*AfreebottleofsoftdrinkforstudentswiththeirstudentIDcards.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,pleasecallusat757-810342.1.Whencanyouseethefilm?A.At10:00a.m.onMonday. B.At2:00p.m.onTuesday.C.At4:30p.m.onSaturday. D.At6:4p.m.onSunday.2.IfMr.andMrs.SmithgotoseeFrozen2withtheir7-year-oldsononTuesdaynight,howmuchmoneyshouldtheypay?A.75yuan. B.105yuan. C.150yuan. D.210yuan.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Frozen2hasdifferentfilmmakersfromFrozen.B.Everyonecangetonesoftdrinkforfree.C.A5-year-oldchildcanseethemovieforfree.D.PeoplejustneedtopayhalfofthemoneyonMonday.4.Onwhichpageofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Sports. B.Advertisements.C.People. D.Science.3、Iftheeyesarethewindowsofthesoul,thenthebodyisthemirrorofthefeelings.Ifwearefeelinggreat,wemaygiveoutourbodysignals(信号).Ifwelookatsomeoneelse’sbody,wecanoftenbetoldhowtheyarefeelingbytheirbodysignals.SoIthinkreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.Itcanhelpuscommunicatewithothersmoreeasilyifweuseitintherightway.Herearesomenumbersforyoutoknowhowimportantitistoreadandusebodylanguage.7%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromwhatpeopleactuallysay,and38%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromthetoneandthespeedoftheirvoice;while55%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromtheirbodylanguage.Thesenon-verbal(非口头的)signalswillhelpyoualot,butyoustillneedtofocusonwhatpeoplearesaying.Ifyoupaytoomuchattentionontheirbodylanguagesignals,youandthepeoplemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisusefultolearnhowtosendtherightsignalsandavoidthewrongsignals,anditisusefultobeabletoreadpeople’sbodylanguagetoo.Bodylanguagemaybegivenseveralinterpretations.Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings.Itdependsontheperson,thesituationandtheculture.Forexample,intheUS,peoplewavegoodbyewiththepalm(手掌)facingthepersonthey’rewavingto.Butinothercultures,peoplemaywavegoodbyewiththepalmuptothesky,andthefingersopeningandclosing.TopeopleintheUS,thismightlooklikeagestureaskingsomeonetocomecloser.Soyouhavetobesureofthemeaningwhenyouaretryingtoreadabodylanguagesignal.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbodylanguage?A.Itissimpletolearn. B.Itishardtounderstand.C.Itisdifficulttobeused. D.Itishelpfulincommunication.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itisnotimportanttouseverbalsignals.B.Bodylanguagecanshowone’sfeelings.C.Bodylanguagemakespeopleuncomfortable.D.Wrongsignalscanplaythesameroleastherightsignals.3.Theunderlinedword“interpretations”inParagraph4means________.A.names B.excuses C.meanings D.thoughts4.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutinthenextparagraph?A.Whatthewrongbodylanguagesignalsare.B.Howtounderstandbodylanguagecorrectly.C.Whypeoplewronglyunderstandbodylanguage.D.Numbersofpeoplewronglyusingbodylanguage.4、Hereisacharitysale(义卖)forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.We’llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.LiHuaIhaveanMP4player.Ihavehaditforayear.Itstillworksverywellnow.AndIhavedownloaded(下载)somepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouareunhappy.Itcosts300yuan.Nowyoucanpay5yuanforit.HuMingI’dliketosellsomeofmystorybooks.IstartedtobuythestorybookswhenIwastenyearsold.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthesebooks.Eachbookonlycosts10yuan.Comeandbuythem!WangHaoIhavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismythirteenthbirthdaypresent.Itstilllooksverynew.Itcosts5yuan.Youonlyneedtopay15yuanforitnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.1.HowlonghasLiHuahadtheMP4player?A.Forhalfayear. B.Forayear. C.Fortwoyears. D.Forthreeyears.2.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobuytwostorybooksfromHuMing?A.Twentyyuan. B.Thirtyyuan. C.Fortyyuan. D.Fiftyyuan.3.Whosellstoysinthecharitysale?A.LiHua. B.HuMing. C.Thepoorkids. D.WangHao.4.Howmuchisthetoybearatthecharitysale?A.Tenyuan. B.Fifteenyuan. C.Fortyyuan. D.Fiftyyuan.5.Howwilltheydowiththemoneytheyraiseinthecharitysale?A.Theywillhavethemoneythemselves.B.Theywillgivethemoneytotheirparents.C.Theywillgiveawaytothepoorkidsinthemountainareas.D.Theywillgiveawaytothepoorkidsinthecity.5、Whenpeoplecommunicate,theyusebodylanguagemorethanwords.People’sbodylanguageshowsimportantinformationjustlikespeechdoes.Whensomeonelieswiththeirwords,theirbodylanguageoftentellsthetruth.Thenexttimeyouwonderifsomeoneistellingyouthetruth,trywatchingtheirhands.personwhoisbeinghonestwillusuallyturnoneorbothoftheirpalms(手掌)towardstheotherperson.Ifapersonisbeginningto“openup”orshareimportantinformation,youmaynoticethemturntheirpalmstowardsyou.Likemostbodylanguage,thisunconscious(无意识的)gestureusuallygivestheotherpersonthefeelingthatthespeakerisspeakinghonestly.Whenpeoplelie,theytendtohidetheirpalmsbyputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbackorholdingthem.Otherswillkeeptheirhandsintheirpocketsiftheyarelyingortryingtohideinformation.Salespeoplearesometimestrainedtowatchoutforthisspecificexampleofbodylanguagewhenapersonissayingthattheycan’taffordaproductorservice.Sometimesprofessionalliarstrytouseopen-palmgesturestofoolothers.Butacarefullistenermaytellitisaliethroughtheirbodylanguagesuchaslackofeyecontactandtouchingthenose.Researchhasalsosuggestedthatifpeoplenormallyturntheirpalmstofacetheirlisteners,theytendtobemorehonestthemselves.Ifyouwantpeople’honesty,talktothemandaskthemquestionswhilekeepingyourpalmsturnedout.Thiswillputpressureonthepeopleyouaretalkingto.Humanbodylanguage,emotion,andcommunicationaredirectlyconnected.Byshowingthatyouarehonest,withyourpalmstowardspeople,yourbodylanguagepushesotherstotellyouthetruth.1.Turningone’spalmstowardsothersisasymbolof________.A.confidence B.politeness C.patience D.honesty2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“openup”inParagraph2probablymean?A.敞开心扉 B.开辟 C.产生 D.取得3.Whatdopeopleusuallyunconsciouslydowhentheylie?A.Theytendtohidetheirfeet. B.Theytendtoshakeyourhands.C.Theytendtohidetheirpalms. D.Theytendtoturntheirpalmstowardsyou.4.Someoneisprobablylyingwhenheorsheis________.A.usingopen-palmgestures B.touchingthenoseC.makingeyecontactwithyou D.sharingimportantinformation5.Talkingwithyourpalmsopenwillencourageothersto________.A.behaveactively B.gesturecarefully C.behonestwithyou D.forgettheirpressure三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.___1___B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.___2___A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:___3___B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:___4___B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.___5___B:Maybe.WhatshouldIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyouevertalkedaboutitwithher?D.Whathappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.四、短文填空（10分）7、(InanEnglishclass)MrWu:Boysandgirls,yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.Let’sseewhatyou’ve___1___.LiPing:Idownloadedsomething.MayIusethePPT,MrWu?MrWu:Sure.___2___.LiPing:Lookatthispicture.OnMay15,China’sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMars!FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe___3___countryintheworldto___4___landaprobeonMars.ItwillgiveChinese___5___theirfirstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely.GuYue:___6___wasTianwen1probesent?LiPing:InJuly2020.TheprobeenteredMarsorbit（轨道）inFebruary201.Expertssaidthe___7___ofsendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.Andthefinal___8___wasevenmoredifficult.HeMei:Ihearit’s___9___calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.LiPing:Yes.Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits____10____from20,000kmperhourtozero,landingfrom15kmaboveMars.____11____theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延迟）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.Sotheprobehadto____12____thelandingonitsown!GuYue:That’samazing!LiPing:Indeed.Whentheprobefinallysloweddownat100metersaboveMars.Itstayedintheairand____13____thelandingarea.Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,____14____finallytouchingdown.MrWu:Welldone,LiPing!Thankyouforshowingour____15____Tianwen1probe.Let’sseewhohassomethingelsetoshare…1.A.realized B.found C.understood D.met2.A.Betternot B.Notatall C.Goahead D.Withpleasure3.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth4.A.successfully B.carefully C.specially D.peacefully5.A.inventors B.fighter C.passengers D.scientists6.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why7.A.possibility B.gravity C.difficulty D.safety8.A.kicking B.hitting C.sending D.landing9.A.still B.instead C.ever D.also10.A.speed B.height C.weight D.length11.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.As12.A.putout B.carryout C.runout D.lookout13.A.checked B.covered C.protected D.avoided14.A.while B.once C.before D.after15.A.lucky B.comfortable C.fantastic D.energetic五、语法填空（10分）8、Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“I’llexplainit___1___yousoon.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou___2___.”At___3___fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime___4___yourquestionnow.“Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Adamwatched___5___.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas___6___.”WhileI___7___,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I___8___tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!___9___theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally___10___it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.for B.to C.from D.in2.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.interestingsomething D.interestinganything3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.answer B.answered C.answering D.toanswer5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another7.A.talk B.talked C.amtalking D.wastalking8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t9.A.Though B.And C.But D.So10.A.wasgetting B.gets C.got D.get六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，回答以下五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2022becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops(慈善商店)toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydercharityshopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublicwere.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithseriousillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromApril1sttoAugust1st.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhogothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?___________________________________________________________________2.WheredidAnnworkasavolunteer?___________________________________________________________________3.WhodidtheSueRydercharityshopraisemoneyfor?___________________________________________________________________4.HowdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheshop?___________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?___________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）树木对我们很重要。假如你是李明，上周末，你们学校去森林公园植树，全校师生共植树300棵。今天的班会上，老师总结植树活动，并提出问题——树木为什么如此重要？请你以“WhyAreTreesImportant?”为题，根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的看法。提示：1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?2.Whyaretreesimportant?(至少三点)3.Whatshouldyoudonext?要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。2.短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。3.80个词左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。WhyAreTreesImportant?Treesareimportanttous._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是由格林童话的故事引出了一个美丽的森林——黑森林。【1题详解】句意：啊，童年的快乐时光！weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假日。根据“DoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?”可知，奶奶讲的白雪公主的故事是在我们的童年时期。故选B。【2题详解】句意：但是你知道白雪公主来自德国吗？Germany德国；Canada加拿大；America美国。根据下文“TheBlackForestis…thesouth-westofGermany.”可知，来自德国。故选A。【3题详解】句意：这只是格林童话中的一个故事。Grimm’sFairyTales格林童话；Gulliver’sTravels格列佛游记；TheSecretGarden神秘花园。根据常识可知，白雪公主是格林童话中的一个故事。故选A。【4题详解】句意：格林兄弟从306年开始收集童话故事。feel感觉；miss想念；collect收集。根据“fairytales”可知，应该是收集童话故事。故选C。【5题详解】句意：他们的第一本书于312年出版。putinto投入；cameout出版；goton上车。根据“Theirfirstbook”可知，此处介绍了第一本书的出版。故选B。【6题详解】句意：也许是因为他们来自一个以故事闻名的伟大地方——黑森林。because因为；but但是；and和。根据“WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?”可知，下文应该解释原因，because符合题意。故选A。【7题详解】句意：黑森林位于德国西南部。to侧重两者之间可以互相连接；on侧重两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖；in侧重某一立体空间范围内。根据“thesouth-westofGermany”可知，黑森林在德国范围内，应该用in。故选C。【8题详解】句意：它以树木和美丽的景色而闻名。boring无聊的；lovely可爱的，迷人的；ugly丑陋的。根据“It’sfamousfor”可知，因迷人的景色而出名。故选B。【9题详解】句意：如果你去游览，别忘了带点东西回来。bring带来；give给；take拿走。根据“Don’tforgetto…somethingback”可知，应该是带回一些东西，bring符合题意。故选A。【10题详解】句意：那里的人擅长制作钟表、仪器和手表。on在……上面；to朝；at在。begoodat“擅长……”。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲的是《冰雪奇缘2》在中国上映，并介绍了它的排片时间以及时长票价等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weekdays:10:30a.m.—12:13p.m.;7:30p.m.—9:13p.m.Weekends:9:4a.m.—11:23a.m.;2:10p.m.—3:53p.m.;6:4p.m.—8:23p.m.”可知，周日下午6点4分可以看。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ticketprice:Matinee(日场):50yuan；Evening:70yuan；Childrenunder6yearsold:free”及“50%OFFonTuesdayforall.”可知，如果史密斯夫妇带着他们七岁的儿子在周二晚上去看电影，晚上是70元一位，但是周二半价，他们需要支付：35×3=105。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Childrenunder6yearsold:free”可知，一个5岁的孩子可以得到一张免费票。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“HaveyoueverwatchedFrozen?TheDisneycartoonhasmadeagreatsuccess.Frozen2,afollow-uptoFrozen,hittheatresofChinaagain.”及其对时间和票价的介绍可知，文章是一则广告。故选B。3、1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了身体语言可以有不同的解释。许多身体语言都有不同的意义，以及读懂身体语言的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoIthinkreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.”可知，理解肢体语言信号是日常交流的一个很好的工具，所以作者认为肢体语言有助于交流，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifwelookatsomeoneelse’sbody,wecanoftenbetoldhowtheyarefeelingbytheirbodysignals.SoIthinkreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.”可知肢体语言可以表达一个人的感受。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Bodylanguagemaybegivenseveralinterpretations.Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings.”可知肢体语言可以有几种……，许多信号有不同的含义。由此推出interpretations是“解释”的意思，与meanings意思相近。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings.Itdependsontheperson,thesituationandtheculture.”可知肢体语言有不同的含义，所以推测下文要介绍的应是如何正确理解肢体语言。故选B。4、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了为山区的贫困孩子举办义卖筹集金钱的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IhaveanMP4player.Ihavehaditforayear”可知已经买了一年了。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachbookonlycosts10yuan”可知每本是10元，两本是20元。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihavesomesofttoystosell”可知王浩有一些玩具要卖。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youonlyneedtopay15yuanforitnow”可知玩具熊只要15元。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hereisacharitysale(义卖)forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.We’llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale”可知这是为山区的贫困儿童举办的慈善义卖活动，将把在义卖中筹到的钱捐出去。故选C。5、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了人们在交流时使用肢体语言比语言更多。通过肢体语言可以判断出说话者是否在撒谎，比如通过他的手的姿势就可以判断出来。研究还表明，人类的肢体语言、情感和交流是直接相关的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Apersonwhoisbeinghonestwillusuallyturnoneorbothoftheirpalmstowardstheotherperson.”可知，一个诚实的人通常会把一或两只手掌伸向另一个人。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifapersonisbeginningto‘openup’orshareimportantinformation…”和“thespeakerisspeakinghonestly.”可推测，交流者能“与你分享重要信息”和“看起来很诚实”，说明对你“敞开心扉了”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenpeoplelie,theytendtohidetheirpalmsbyputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbackorholdingthem.”可知，撒谎者往往会将手藏起来或隐藏他们的手掌。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butacarefullistenermaytellitisaliethroughtheirbodylanguagesuchaslackofeyecontactandtouchingthenose.”可知，躲避眼神交流或摸鼻子的行为也是在撒谎。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwantpeople’honesty,talktothemandaskthemquestionswhilekeepingyourpalmsturnedout.”可知，张开手掌说话会鼓励别人对你诚实。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.D2.G3.C4.A5.F【解析】【导语】本文是玲玲和她父亲的对话，主要谈论玲玲和朋友之间的问题，她父亲给了她一些建议。【1题详解】根据上文“youlookunhappy”可知，空格处在问玲玲怎么了。选项D“发生了什么？”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据下文“Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?”可知，空格处表示玲玲的朋友和以前不同了。选项G“但是，她是如此的不同了。”故选G。【3题详解】根据下文“Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.”可知，空格处应用have进行提问。选项C“你曾经和她沟通过吗？”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据下文“No,Idon’tknow.”可知，空格处在问玲玲是否知道某事。选项A“你知道她为什么那样对你吗？”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据上文“Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.”可知，空格处在继续表达玲玲朋友这样做的原因。选项F“或者可能没有你她觉得孤单”符合语境。故选F。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了吴老师给孩子们的一堂课，关于收集一些关于中国“天问一号”探测器的信息，让孩子们自主探究，自主学习，自主讨论。【1题详解】句意：让我们看看你们发现了什么。realized意识到；found发现；understood理解；met遇见。根据上文“yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.”昨天我让你们收集一些关于中国“天问一号”探测器的信息。可知此处应是说让我们看看你们发现了什么，故选B。【2题详解】句意：当然，继续吧。Betternot最好不；Notatall一点也不；Goahead继续；Withpleasure很荣幸。根据上文李平问吴老师可以用那个PPT吗，结合“Sure.”可知吴老师应是同意李平使用，因此Goahead符合语境，故选C。【3题详解】句意：中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“FollowingtheUS,”继美国之后，可知中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家，故选B。【4题详解】句意：中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家。successfully成功地；carefully仔细地；specially特别地；peacefully和平地。根据“FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe…countryintheworldto…landaprobeonMars.”结合语境及选项，可知是中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家，故选A。【5题详解】句意：这将使中国科学家首次有机会近距离研究这颗红色星球。inventors发明者；fighter打架者；passengers乘客；scientists科学家。根据“firstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely”第一次有机会近距离研究这颗红色星球，可知应是科学家们研究，故选D。【6题详解】句意：天问一号探测器是什么时候发出的？When何时；Where哪里；How怎样、如何；Why为什么。根据下文的回答“InJuly2020.”可知此处应是问天问一号探测器是什么时候发出的，故选A。【7题详解】句意：专家表示，将探测器送入轨道的难度相当于从巴黎击中一个小球，然后将其降落在东京的一个洞里。possibility可能性；gravity重力；difficulty困难；safety安全。根据“sendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.”将探测器送入轨道相当于从巴黎击中一个小球，并将其降落在东京的一个洞中，可知这里说的是困难的程度，故选C。【8题详解】句意：最后的着陆更加困难。kicking踢；hitting撞击；sending发送；landing着陆。根据“Andthefinal…wasevenmoredifficult.”结合语境及选项，可知最后的着陆更加困难，故选D。【9题详解】句意：我听说它也叫“恐怖九分钟”。still仍然；instead相反；ever曾经；also也。根据“Ihearit’s…calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.”结合语境及选项，可知是我听说它也叫“恐怖九分钟”，故选D。【10题详解】句意：在9分钟内，探测器必须将速度从每小时2万公里降至零，在火星上空15公里处着陆。speed速度；height高；weight重；length长。根据“Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits…from20,000kmperhourtozero,”结合语境及选项，可知是在9分钟内，探测器的速度从每小时2万公里降为零，故选A。【11题详解】句意：因为探测器距离地球3.2亿公里，所以如果从地球上控制探测器，信号会延迟10分钟以上。Though虽然；Until直到；Unless除非；As因为。根据“…theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延迟）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.”可知前后句之间存在因果关系，因此用as引导原因状语从句，故选D。【12题详解】句意：所以探测器必须自己完成着陆!putout扑灭；carryout完成、实现；runout用尽；lookout小心。根据“Sotheprobehadto…thelandingonitsown!”结合上文语境及选项，可知是探测器必须自己完成着陆，故选B。【13题详解】句意：当探测器最终减速时，在离火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，检查着陆点。checked检查；covered覆盖；protected保护；avoided避免。根据“Whentheprobefinallysloweddown.at100metersaboveMars.itstayedintheairand…thelandingarea.”结合语境及选项，可知是当探测器最终减速时，在离火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，检查着陆点是否安全，故选A。【14题详解】句意：在最终着陆之前，它必须以自己的方式远离物体，比如岩石。while而；once一旦；before之前；after之后。根据“Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,…finallytouchingdown.”可知在最终着陆之前，它必须以自己的方式远离物体，故选C。【15题详解】句意：感谢你向我们展示奇妙的天问一号探测器。lucky幸运的；comfortable舒服的；fantastic奇异的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Thankyouforshowingour…Tianwen1probe.”结合文章内容及选项，可知天问一号探测器应是非常奇妙的，故选C。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过几个苹果告诉自己的儿子：人的外表不一样，但是人的内心是一样的。【1题详解】句意：我会尽快向你解释的。for为了；to到；from从；in在里面。explainsthtostb“给某人解释某事”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我会给你看一些有趣的东西。somethinginteresting一些有趣的东西；anythinginteresting任何有趣的东西；interestingsomething表达错误；interestinganything表达错误。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句或问句，本句