2025届广东省深圳市平冈中学英语七下期末达标测试试题含答案

2025届广东省深圳市平冈中学英语七下期末达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?Iwanttobuyabookcalled“AliceinWonderland”.—Sorry,I________.Mymothertoldmetogohomerightafterschool.A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t2、—Doyouknowhowtospellword“expensive”inEnglish?—Yes.Itbeginswith“e”.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the3、Mikewasillyesterday,________hedidn’tgotoschool.A.if B.but C.so D.or4、Iwenttothegiftshopand________somelovelygifts.A.buy B.buying C.bought D.buys5、Tobegoodstudents,wemust________theschoolrules.A.make B.follow C.break D.talk6、Which“by”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentence“Alicesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.”?A.Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing. B.ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.C.Theyliveinahousebytheriver. D.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.7、Onthemap,youcanseeBeijingisinthe________ofChinaA.south-east B.north C.north-east D.west8、—Sam,dothepeopleinEnglandcelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?—No,theydon’t.It’s________festival,not________.A.ours;their B.ours;theirs C.our;theirs D.our;their9、—Don’ttryto________anythingfromme,Mike!—Sorry,mum!It’sforyourbirthday.AndIjustwantedtogiveyouabigsurprise.A.hit B.hide C.hold D.hunt10、—Didyouenjoy________inBeijinglastweek?—Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnweekendsIeitherdohomeworkathomeorplayoutsidewithmyfriends.However,mylastweekendwasalittle____1____.OnSundaymorning,mydadwalkedintomybedroom,____2____meupandsaid,“Dear,breakfastisonthetable.”Thenhewenttowork.Intheafternoon,Dad____3____me.Onthephone,hetoldmehemightcomehome____4____.Iknewhewasbusy.Suddenly(突然),Ihada(n)____5____.“Dadmustbeverytiredafteraday’swork.Whydon’tImakedinnerfor____6____?”Ididn’tknowhowto____7____.Butitdidn’tlookthatdifficult,right?IoftenwatcheddadcookingnoodlesformeandIthoughtitwaseasy.Ijustneededtoboil(煮沸)somewaterandputthenoodles____8____it.IrememberedDadcookedthatway.Iwenttothekitchenand____9____cooking.Ifirstboiledthewaterandthenadded(添加)noodles.Iwasvery_____10_____todosomethingformydad.Icookedthenoodlesforalongtime.JustbeforeDadgothome,thenoodleswereready.Buttheywerenotlikemydad’snoodles.Theyweremorelike_____11_____.Dadgota(n)_____12_____whenhecamehome.Heputthenoodlesinabowltoeat.“Mmm!Theyarevery_____13_____,”hesaid.“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup,myson.”Dadatethenoodles_____14_____.Iknewthenoodleswereterrible._____15_____DadknewIwastryingtohelpout.Later,hetoldmehewouldgivemealessoniflwanted.1.A.boring B.noisy C.quiet D.different2.A.woke B.got C.stayed D.put3.A.visited B.called C.missed D.followed4.A.early B.first C.late D.fast5.A.story B.idea C.rest D.wish6.A.him B.me C.her D.them7.A.use B.cook C.learn D.work8.A.on B.at C.for D.into9.A.stopped B.finished C.started D.kept10.A.hard B.fast C.excited D.lucky11.A.water B.soup C.cakes D.noodles12.A.answer B.gift C.lesson D.surprise13.A.popular B.delicious C.terrible D.important14.A.tiredly B.quietly C.coldly D.happily15.A.But B.So C.Because D.And三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、on,trip,a,let’s,go_______________________________________________________________.13、ThebesttimetohavethepartyisonSaturday.（就划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________14、Ineedonespoonofbutter.（就划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________15、Iamgoingtotakeguitarlessonsnextyear.(就划线部分提问)______________________________16、多么有趣的一首诗啊！(how/what)_______________________四、阅读理解（40分）17、Finnish(芬兰的)schoolsarethebestinEurope,somemightsayintheworld.Onlythreecountries—China,Singapore,andtheRepublicofKorea—cancompete(竞争)withFinlandinstudy.So,whyisitsogood?Surprisingly,Finnishchildrenspendlesstimeinschoolthanthechildreninmanyothercountries.Theydon’tstartschooluntiltheageofseven.Theirschooldaysareshort,andtheirvacationsarelong.StudyinginFinlandisrelaxing.Classroomsoftenlooklikelivingrooms.Studentsdon’twearuniformsorformal(正式的)onesandtheycallteachersbytheirfirstnames.What’smore,theyhaveonly30minutesofhomeworkeachnight.Manypeoplebelievethekeyisthattheteachersaresogood.It’sapopular,well-paidjob,andteachersareusuallykindandnotstrict.Differentfromthoseinothercountries,theyalsohavetheirwayofteaching.Ratherthanhavingseparatesubjectslikehistoryandgeography,studentslearneverythingtogether.ThereareseventhingsthatFinnishstudentsmustlearninschool:·howtothinkclearly;·howtounderstandandjoininFinnishculture:·howtouselanguageandnumbers;howtousetechnology;·howtotakecareofthemselves;·howtobesuccessfulatwork;·howtobeagoodpersonforthefutureofFinland.Afterfinishinghighschool,Finnishstudentscanalsogetintouniversity(大学)forfreeThisisverydifferentfromtheUnitedStates,wherethecostisaround$30,000!1.WhichpictureismostlikehavingaclassinFinland?A. B. C. D.2.Whatdoes“those”inParagraph3referto(指)?A.Jobs. B.Teachers. C.Children. D.People.3.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothetext?A.StudentsinChinaarethebestintheexams.B.NotmanyFinnishpeoplewanttobeteachers.C.Finnishstudentsshouldlearneverythinginschool.D.Finnishstudentsspendnomoneygettingintouniversity.4.What’sthetextabout?A.How’sthelifeofteachersinFinnishschools? B.HowdostudentslearninFinnishschools?C.WhatarelearningsubjectsinFinnishschools? D.WhydoFinnishstudentsdowellinstudy?18、Formostpeople,petscanbetheirbestfriends.Whentheyarehappyorsad,theyalwaysstaywiththeirpets.Elenaisafamousphotographer(摄影师)fromRussia.Shetooklotsofheart-warmingphotosinMoscow.Thosephotosshowedsomethingspecialbetweenpetsandtheirowners.Elenasaid,“IfeltsoexcitedwhenItookthesephotos.Petsaremembersofourfamily.”Nowlet’senjoyfourofherphotos.1.WhatdoesElenadoaccordingtothereading?A.Sheisadancer. B.Sheisaphotographer.C.Sheisateacher. D.Sheisanengineer.2.HowdidElenafeelwhenshetookthesephotos?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Sad. D.Surprised.3.Where’retheboyandhiscatdrawinginPhotoThree?A.Underanumbrella. B.Onacomfortableblanket.C.Onthewetglass. D.Ontheboy’sbed.4.Inwhichphotocanweseeaboysleepingwithhispet?A.PhotoOne. B.PhotoTwo. C.PhotoThree. D.PhotoFour.19、Doyouknowaboutbees?MikailaUlmer,a19-year-oldgirlfromTexas,USA,knowsthemwell.WhenMikailawasjust4yearsold,shewasstung(蜇)bytwobeesinoneweek.Shewassadandscared,sohermothertoldhersomethingaboutbees.“Beesareveryimportanttopeople,buttheyareingreatdangerandtherearenottoomanybees.”shesaid.ThenewssurprisedMikaila,andshestartedtothinkaboutbeesdifferently.Later,shegotagift—abookabouthowtomakelemonade(柠檬汁).Shecouldn’twaittotryitout.Shethoughtofputtingnaturalhoney(蜂蜜)inthedrinktomakeittastegood.Tohersurprise,itreallydid.ThenMikailastartedtosellthelemonadeoutsideherhouseandmanypeoplelovedit.Withhelpfromhermother,shestartedherlemonadebrandMe&TheBeesLemonadewhenshewasjust11yearsold.Now,thebrandhashitbigintheUSA.Morepeopleknowaboutit.Mikailaalsotriestotellpeopleabouttheimportanceofbees.Herbookaboutbeesishelpingmanybeekeepersaroundtheworld.What’smore,sheoftengivesawaymoneytosavebees.Goodjob,Mikaila!1.WhydidMikailastarttothinkdifferentlyaboutbees?A.Shewasstungbybees.B.Shelikedsellinghoney.C.Shegotagiftaboutbees.D.Hermothertoldherbeeswereindanger.2.WhatdidMikailaputinherlemonadetomakeittastegood?A.Bees. B.Drink. C.Honey. D.Tea.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hashitbig”inParagraph5mean?A.Itmeans“isbad”. B.Itmeans“isfriendly”.C.Itmeans“ispopular”. D.Itmeans“isimportant”.4.HowdoesMikailahelpbeekeepersaroundtheworld?A.Herbookaboutbeeshelpsthem.B.Sheteachespeoplehowtomakelemonade.C.Shegivesmoneytosavebees.D.Sheputshoneyinherlemonade.20、InHangzhou,thereisacatrestaurant.ItsnameisMiaoxiannv.Itisoneofthehottestplacesinthiscity.Manypeopledriveonehourtotherestaurantfromtheothersideofthecitytoenjoyanewservice:scan(扫描)acattobuyfood.MrLuoisayoungman.Herunstherestaurant.Heisbusyattherestauranteverydaybecausehehasonlyoneworker.Theworkerisalwaysbusyworkingasawaitressandacatkeeperatthesametime.Luoisverysmartandhealwayshaslotsofnewideas.Therestaurantisoneofhisideas.HedressesallthecatsinshirtswithQRcodes.Peoplecanbuyfoodbyusingonlinepayment(支付)appssuchasKoubeiandAlipay.Thereare15catsintherestaurant.Mostofthemarestraycats(流浪猫).Luoiskindtothemandgivesgoodfoodtothem.Someofthecatsaresmart.Luoonlyletsthesecatsmeetpeople.Sometimesheasksthesecatstotaketrainingclasses.Luooftenplayswiththemwhenheisfree.Howhappythesecatsare!1题完成句子；2,3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Miaoxiannvisa________________________________________.2.Whydomanypeopledriveanhourtotherestaurant?_________________________________________________________3.Howmanyworkersarethereintherestaurant?_________________________________________________________4.______________________________________________________5.______________________________________________________五、补全对话（10分）21、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）“近水识鱼性，近山识鸟音。”为了让学生们了解农场，学习农耕文化，亲近自然，体验劳动实践，上个月，你校开展了一次农场研学游活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.活动目的意义；2.农场活动（参观、种植、采摘、喂养、骑马……）；3.谈谈你的感受和想法。注意：1.词数60左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。提示词：文化culture(n.)体验experience(v./n.)劳动实践laborpractice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去书店吗？我想买一本名为《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的书。——对不起，我不能。我妈妈让我放学后马上回家。考查含情态动词的一般疑问句的答语。couldn’t不能，一般过去时；can’t不能；mustn’t不一定；needn’t不需要。根据“Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?”可知，此处询问是否可以一起去书店，情态动词could表示委婉语气，回答用can或can’t。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意“-你知道如何用英语拼写昂贵这个单词吗？-知道，它是以一个e开头的”。本题考查冠词。第一空处特指expensive这个单词，用the，第二空处表示“一个e”，且e为元音音标开头，用an，故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：迈克昨天生病了，因此他没有去上学。考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“Mikewasillyesterday...hedidn’tgotoschool”可知前后两句是因果关系且为前因后果，应用连词so，故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：我去了礼品店，买了一些可爱的礼物。考查一般过去时。此句谓语动词是and连接的两个动词短语，这两个动词短语形式应一致，由“wenttothegiftshop”可知此句时态为一般过去时，可知空格处用动词过去式。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：要成为优秀的学生，我们必须遵守学校规则。考查动词辨析。make制作；follow遵守；break违反；talk谈论。根据“Tobegoodstudents”可知，好学生应该遵守学校规则，故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：以下句子中哪个“by”含义与“爱丽丝看到一只穿着外套的兔子经过”中“by”含义相同？考查介词用法辨析。Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing.到下周这个时候我们将在北京；ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.她自己学会了说英语；Theyliveinahousebytheriver.他们住在河边的一所房子里；Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他一声不吭地从我身旁走过。选项A中by意为“到”，选项B中by意为“通过”，选项C中by意为“在……附近”，选项D中by意为“经过”，题干中by含义是“经过”。故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：在地图上，你可以看到北京在中国的北部。考查名词辨析。south-east东南；north北部；north-east东北；west西部。根据常识可知，北京在中国的北部，故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——萨姆，英国人庆祝端午节吗？——不，他们没有。这是我们的节日，不是他们的节日。考查代词的用法。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“It’s…festival”可知，第一个空处用形容词性物主代词“our”；第二个空后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词，表示“我们的节日”，用“theirs”。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——不要试图对我隐瞒任何事情，迈克！——对不起，妈妈！这是给你的生日礼物。我只是想给你一个大惊喜。考查动词辨析。hit击中；hide隐藏；hold保持；hunt打猎。根据“AndIjustwantedtogiveyouabigsurprise.”可知，迈克要给妈妈生日惊喜，妈妈误以为迈克对自己隐瞒了一些事情，故用hide，hidesth.fromsb.“对某人隐瞒某事”。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——上周你在北京玩得开心吗？——是的，我在那里玩得很开心。考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoyoneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”；又根据“you”可知，这里填you的反身代词yourself。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C11.B12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为爸爸做面条的经历。【1题详解】句意：然而，我的上个周末有点不同。boring无聊的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；different不同的。根据“However,mylastweekendwasalittle”可知这周末和之前的周末不一样。故选D。【2题详解】句意：星期天早上，我爸爸走进我的卧室，叫醒我。woke醒来；got得到；stayed待；put放。根据“OnSundaymorning”可知是早上把我叫醒。故选A。【3题详解】句意：下午，爸爸打电话给我。visited参观；called打电话；missed错过；followed跟随。根据“Onthephone”可知是打电话。故选B。【4题详解】句意：在电话中，他告诉我他可能会晚回家。early早；first第一；late晚；fast快。根据“Iknewhewasbusy”可知他很忙，所以会晚回家。故选C。【5题详解】句意：突然，我有了一个主意。story故事；idea想法；rest休息；wish希望。根据“Suddenly(突然),Ihada(n)”可知作者突然有了一个主意，想给父亲做一顿饭。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我为什么不给他做晚饭呢？him他；me我；her她；them他们。根据语境可知，此处是给爸爸做饭，用代词him。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我不知道怎么做饭。use使用；cook烹饪；learn学习；work工作。根据“Whydon’tImakedinner”可知想给爸爸做饭，但是不知道怎么做饭。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我只需要烧开水，把面条放进去。on在上面；at在；for为了；into到里面。根据“putthenoodles...it”可知是把面条放进水里。故选D。【9题详解】句意：我走到厨房开始做饭。stopped停止；finished结束；started开始；kept保持。根据“Iwenttothekitchen”可知是走进厨房开始做饭。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我很兴奋能爸爸做点什么。hard难的；fast快；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的。根据“todosomethingformydad”可知能为爸爸做一些事，作者很开心。故选C。【11题详解】句意：它们更像是汤。water水；soup汤；cakes蛋糕；noodles面条。根据“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup”可知是更像汤。故选B。【12题详解】句意：爸爸回家时得到了一个惊喜。answer答案；gift礼物；lesson课；surprise惊喜。根据“whenhecamehome”可知爸爸回家看到作者给自己做了饭，所以很惊喜。故选D。【13题详解】句意：它们非常美味。popular受欢迎的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的。根据“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup”可知爸爸认为作者做的饭很美味。故选B。【14题详解】句意：爸爸高兴地吃着面条。tiredly劳累地；quietly安静地；coldly冷漠地；happily开心地。根据“Dadatethenoodles”可知作者给爸爸做饭，爸爸很开心。故选D。【15题详解】句意：但爸爸知道我是想帮忙。but但是；so所以；because因为；and和。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Let’sgoonatrip【解析】【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，let’sdosth“让我们做某事”，goonatrip“去旅行”，故填Let’sgoonatrip“让我们去旅行吧”。13、Whenisthebesttimetohavetheparty?【解析】【详解】句意：举行聚会的最佳时间是星期六。划线部分是时间，所以应用when“什么时候”提问，疑问句中把is提到主语前。故填Whenisthebesttimetohavetheparty?14、Howmuchbutterdoyouneed?【解析】【详解】句意：我需要一勺黄油。划线部分为数量，对不可数名词进行提问用howmuch，句中时态为一般现在时，且没有情态动词或be动词，主语由第一人称变为第二人称，助动词使用do，结构：Howmuchbutter+助动词+主语+实义动词。故填Howmuchbutterdoyouneed?15、Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?【解析】【详解】句意：我明年计划上吉他课。根据“Iamgoingtotakeguitarlessonsnextyear.”和划线部分“takeguitarlessons”可知，划线部分为所做的事情，对其提问用疑问词what，位于句首，首字母w需大写，且句子为begoingtodosth“计划做某事”的句式，时态为一般将来时，特殊疑问句应为“Whatis/are+主语+goingtodo+其他?”结构，主语I应变为you，be动词用are。故填Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?16、Howinterestingapoemis!/Whataninterestingpoem(itis)!【解析】【详解】分析句意可知这是感叹句，可以用结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语，或者What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+（主谓）。interesting“有趣的”，是形容词，以元音音素开头，冠词用an；poem“诗”，名词。故填Howinterestingapoemis!/Whataninterestingpoem(itis)!四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.D4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了芬兰学校是欧洲最好的，可能是世界上最好的，文中介绍了原因。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Classroomsoftenlooklikelivingrooms.Studentsdon’twearuniformsorformal(正式的)onesandtheycallteachersbytheirfirstnames.”可知，在芬兰，教室看起来像客厅，学生不穿校服和正式的服装，因此C项符合原文，故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“theyalsohavetheirwayofteaching.”可知，他们有自己的教学方法，因此those代指的是老师，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterfinishinghighschool,Finnishstudentscanalsogetintouniversity(大学)forfree.”可知，芬兰学生免费上大学，因此他们上大学不花钱，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Finnish(芬兰的)schoolsarethebestinEurope,somemightsayintheworld.Onlythreecountries—China,Singapore,andtheRepublicofKorea—cancompete(竞争)withFinlandinstudy.So,whyisitsogood?”可知，本文主要关于为什么芬兰的学生学习好，故选D。18、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位著名的摄影师拍的照片，这些照片展示了宠物和主人之间的一些特别之处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Elenaisafamousphotographer(摄影师)fromRussia.”可知她是一名摄影师，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfeltsoexcitedwhenItookthesephotos.”可知她很激动，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三张图片“Theyaregladtodrawpicturesonthewetglass”可知在湿玻璃上画画，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四张图片“Thelovelyboyissleepingonthebed.He’shugginghispetdogandhavingagooddream”可知在第四张图片中我们可以看到一个男孩和他的宠物睡觉。故选D。19、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了19岁的美国德克萨斯州女孩MikailaUlmer对蜜蜂的了解和她为蜜蜂所做的努力。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beesareveryimportanttopeople,buttheyareingreatdangerandtherearenottoomanybees.”shesaid.”及第三段中的“ThenewssurprisedMikaila,andshestartedtothinkaboutbeesdifferently.”可知，“Thenews”着重指but后的内容“theyareingreatdangerandtherearenottoomanybees.”，所以Mikaila开始以不同的方式看待蜜蜂。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shethoughtofputtingnaturalhoney(蜂蜜)inthedrinktomakeittastegood.Tohersurprise,itreallydid.”可知，Mikaila在柠檬水里加了蜂蜜，使它味道很好。故选C。【3题详解】语义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Morepeopleknowaboutit.”可推知，Mikaila的柠檬水品牌大受欢迎，所以“hashitbig”的意思是“受欢迎的”。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Herbookaboutbeesishelpingmanybeekeepersaroundtheworld.”可知，帮助养蜂人的是她的关于蜜蜂的书。故选A。20、1.catrestaurant2.Becausetheywanttoenjoyanewservice:scanacattobuyfood.3.Thereisonlyone./Onlyone.4.Luoisverysmartandhealwayshaslotsofnewideas.5.当罗先生有空时，他经常和它们玩。【解析】【导语】本文是介绍了杭州的一家特色餐厅——猫咪餐厅。【1题详解】根据“InHangzhou,thereisacatrestaurant.ItsnameisMiaoxiannv.”可知，喵仙女是一家猫咪餐厅，故填catrestaurant。【2题详解】根据“Manypeopledriveonehourtotherestaurantfromtheothersideofthecitytoenjoyanewservice:scanacattobuyfood.”可知，许多人从城市的另一边开车来这家餐厅享受一个新的服务：扫描一只猫来买食物。故填Becausetheywanttoenjoyanewservice:scanacattobuyfood.【3题详解】根据“Heisbusyattherestauranteverydaybecausehehasonlyoneworker.”可知，那家餐厅里仅有一个员工，故填Thereisonlyone/Onlyone.【4题详解】通读第三段可知，该段落主要讲述了罗先生有很多新奇的主意，猫咪餐厅就是他所提出的其中一个创意。所以第三段的主题句应是该段落的首句“Luoisverysmartandhealwayshaslotsofnewideas.(罗先生很聪明，他总是有很多新的主意)”。故填Luoisverysmartandhealwayshaslotsofnewideas.【5题详解】分析句子可知，句子是含有when所引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，意为“当……时，……”；Luooftenplayswiththem“罗先生经常和它们玩”；heisfree“他有空”。故填：当罗先生有空时，他经常和它们玩。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，谈论B的假期情况。【1题详解】根据“Quitegood!”可推测B会说假期去了哪里，选项D“我和家人去了印度。”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B会说关于科学博物馆的事情，选项B“我们看到了很多机器人。”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表达看到机器人的感受，