2025届天津市河北区红光中学英语八下期中考试试题含答案

2025届天津市河北区红光中学英语八下期中考试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcamelastnight?—I_________anewspaper.A.amreading B.wasreading C.read D.willread2、—Hi,Bob!IsJanestillinthesciencelab?—No,shehas________finishedherworkandleft.A.ever B.yet C.just3、Harryinvitedme_______withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stay B.staved C.staying D.tostay4、________hisbrotherisonlythreeyearsold,________hecanplaychess.A.Though;/ B.Though;but C.So;/5、Whichcanbethemissingpartinthechartaboutanapp(应用软件)?anapp___________ThePalaceMuseumphotosenjoyingbeautifulsightsmapsoverlookingthepalacestheForbiddenCity365quizzeshavingfuninlearningstoriesgettinginterestedA.making

friends

in B.taking

a

course

inC.ordering

tickets

to D.taking

an

online

tour

around6、LiMing________quietbutnowheisveryoutgoing.A.usedto B.isusedto C.usedtobe7、—Youcouldsavesomemoney________buyagiftforyourmother.—Youareright.Iwillfollowyourwords.A.inorderto B.because C.so D.sothat8、Tooursurprise,he________forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday.A.suddenly B.completely C.quietly D.heavily9、Heis________young________Ihavetogowithhim.A.so;that B.too;to C.enough;to10、Afterschool,somechildrenareplayinggamesand________aretalkinghappily.A.other B.another C.theothers D.others二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,Tina.Howwasyourweekend?B:Terrible.Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.A:____1____Howdidthathappen?B:Ihadhotpot(火锅)withmysisteronFridayevening.ThenIhadsomeicecream.____2____A:Didyougotothedoctor?B:____3____Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.Ibegantofeelbetteryesterdayafternoon.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?A:OnSaturdayIwenttothemuseum.____4____B:Whatcartoon?A:TheNutcrackerAndTheFourRealms(《胡桃夹子和四个王国》).____5____B:Yes.Isitinteresting?A:Sure.Youshouldgotoseeit.B:Ihopeso.A.Yes,Idid.B.AfterIgothome,mystomachbegantoache.C.OnSundayIwatchedacartoon.D.Haveyouheardofit?E.I’msorrytohearthat.F.ButIlikefunnycartoons.三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntobepatientand____1____.So,heaskedthemtotaketurnslookingat____2____peartreethatwasfarfromtheirhome.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.Itwascommon____3____themtospendalongtimelookingatthetree.Aftertheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogether____4____whattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandweak.Thesecondsondisagreed.Hesaiditwascovered____5____greenbuds(花蕾)andfullofhope.Thethirdsondidn’tagreewitheitherofthem.Hesaiditwascoveredinflowersthatsmelledsweetand____6____beautiful.Thelastsonalsohad____7____ownopinion.Hesaidthetreewasfullofripefruit,readyto____8____.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,____9____theyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthemthattheycouldn’tjudgeatreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason.Youcanseehowsomeonechangesandgrowsastimegoesby.Someperiodsarehappy,while____10____aresad.Ifyougiveuponsomeonewhentheyarelivingthroughthe“winter”oftheirlives,youwillmissthepromiseoftheirspring,thebeautyoftheirsummer,andthegreatnessoftheirfall.1.A.wise B.wiser C.thewisest2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.for B.to C.of4.A.describe B.todescribe C.described5.A.to B.with C.of6.A.look B.looking C.looked7.A.himself B.his C.him8.A.havepicked B.bepicking C.bepicked9.A.so B.but C.because10.A.other B.others C.theother四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheChineseSpringFestival.FortheChinese,itisadayforfamilytogetherness.That’swhychildrenandsomepeoplestill____1____togotoschoolorreturntoworkafterthefestival.LightingcolorfullanternsLightinglanternsisprobablythemost____2____knowntraditionforcelebratingtheLanternFestival.When____3____falls,peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside.Everyyear,lanternexhibitionsareheldin____4____andotherpublicplaces.Theentireareais____5____withbeautifullighting.EatingTangYuanTangYuan,orYuanXiao,isamust-eatfoodfortheLanternFestival.Shapedlikearoundball,TangYuansymbolizesthe____6____moonandpeople’sdesiresforhappinessandfamilyreunions.GuessinglanternriddlesInancienttimes,singlepeoplecanattracttheattentionoftheircrush(迷恋对象)____7____thisguessinggame.Rightupuntiltoday,ChinesepeoplehavedelightfulriddlecompetitionstocelebratetheLanternFestival.Lanternriddlesarepopularwithpeopleofallagesandallwalksoflifeasmanyofthemarefascinating.Enjoyingtimewith____8____AstheLanternFestivalisapartoftheSpringFestival,gatheringwithfamilyandeatingTangYuan,theLanternFestivalhasanimportantmeaningofreunion.InancientChina,youngladieswerenotallowedto____9____freelyexceptatthetimeoftheLanternFestival.Itwasoncecustomary(习俗的)forsinglepeopletocarrylitlanternsonthestreetsinthehopeoffindingtheirtruelove.Astimepassed,however,thefestivalnolongerhadsucha____10____meaningonromance(浪漫)1.A.wish B.stop C.wait D.hate2.A.widely B.exactly C.quietly D.truly3.A.happiness B.business C.kindness D.darkness4.A.houses B.banks C.parks D.hotels5.A.decorated B.divided C.protected D.polluted6.A.half B.close C.full D.bright7.A.without B.through C.against D.beyond8.A.volunteers B.relatives C.servants D.family9.A.stayup B.goout C.comein D.sitdown10.A.special B.popular C.private D.correct五、阅读理解（30分）14、KnifeandscissorssharpeningwasonceapopularjobmanyyearsagoinChina.Thistraditionalcrafthasalmostdisappearedinmoderntimes.ButChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistools.HetoldShenzhenEveningNewsthathewouldkeeponthistraditionalhandcraftworkaslongashecan,notonlyformoney,butalsoforastrongfeelingoflove.ChenisfromBozhou,helearnedtohowtosharpenknives.Takingapairofscissorsfromacustomer,theoldmanstudiedthemforaminutefirst,thenhebegantorub(摩擦)itbackandforth,polished(擦亮)theknife,andhammered(锤击)them.Itwasakindofmagic.Thescissors,whichcouldnotevencutasmallthreadbefore,becameassharpasanewpair.Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.Overthepast26years,thecraftsmanhasseenthechangesofthecity,andexperiencedthedisappearanceofthetraditionaljob.Withthedevelopmentoftheclothingindustry,alargenumberofcraftsmenlikeChenhadbeendoingthistraditionaljobforalongtimebeforemoreandmoreclothingfactoriesmovedoutofthecity.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.Chensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.“Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.”1.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutChenGuangfu?A.ChenwasborninAnhuiProvincein461.B.Chenhasbeendoingthemodernbusinessfor26years.C.Chenkeepsontheworknotformoney,butforastrongfeelingoflove.D.Chengoesfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistoolsmostofthetime.2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtheoldmanworkedonthescissors.B.Howtheoldmanstudiedthescissors.C.Howthescissorscutthethread.D.Whatthescissorslookedlike.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rarely”inParagraph4probablymean?A.always B.often C.never D.hardly4.WhatisNOTChenGuangfu’sopiniononhistraditionalskill?A.Chenwouldcontinuedoingthejobifheisneeded.B.Chenwantstokeepthisskillbecauseofmoney.C.Chendoesthetraditionalskillforastrongfeelingoflove.D.Chendoesthisjobasanartform.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KnifeandscissorssharpeningB.ThedevelopmentoftheclothingindustryC.AcraftsmaninknifeandscissorssharpeningbusinessD.Howtosharpenknives15、I’mnotthekindofmotherwhooftenbrushesherdaughter’shair,andmydaughterhasneverlikedsittingquietlylongenoughformetodoit.Buttoday,ItookachairoutsideandletmydaughterKittysitonit.Shewassittinghighwithhereyesclosed,skinstillwetfromtheshowerandhermessyhairbehindherback.Irealizedshewastakingineverytouchfrommyhands.TodaywewouldsendKittyawayforaweekofasummercamp.Thiswasallmyidea.She’snearly12,andInoticethatI’mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.Livingonthefarmwithoutneighbours,Kittyhasbecomeincreasinglydependent(依赖的)onme.Afterlunch,wedrovetothecampplace.Afterwegotoutofthecar,wewereintroducedtotheotherchildren.Kittyfollowedmeclosely,holdingmyhandallthetime.“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,”shesaidtome,horrorinhereyes.Ipulledawayandwalkeduptoacampworker.“Excuseme,”Isaidloudly,“I’dliketointroduceyoutomydaughter.Maybeyoucouldhelphermeetafewofthesekids.”HecameovertotalktoKittyandIkissedonherface.ThenwealldisappearedbeforeKittyrealizedwehadleft.Onmywayhome,Ifeltapieceofmysoul(灵魂)hadbeentakenawayfrommybody.Ibegantoshake.Tearscamedownmyface.WhenIarrivedhome,Icalmeddownandreminded(提醒)myselfwhyIchosethispath.“IwantKittytohaveachancetofindherself,outofmyshadow.IfIdon’tsetherfree,I’mafraidshewon’tbeindependentforever,”Isaidtomyself.1.Howlongwouldthecamplast?A.For7days. B.For5days. C.For24days. D.For12days.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takingin”meaninParagraph(段落)2?A.索要 B.拒绝 C.感受 D.感谢3.HowdidKittyfeelwhenshearrivedatcamp?A.Excited. B.Afraid. C.Cool. D.Tired.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Kidsshouldnotstaywiththeirparents.B.Kidsshouldoftengooutforsummercamps.C.Parentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrenanyhelp.D.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeindependent.16、You’realwayswelcometoshareexperiencesandideasaboutChina.JoinusandbecomeChinaDaily’stopblogger(博主).»WHOarewelookingfor?Peoplefromforeigncountries.IfyouareinterestedinsharingyourstoriesandexperiencesaboutChineseculture,Chinesefood,Chinesepeopleandsoon,you’rewelcometojointhecompetition.»WHATdoyouneedtowrite?storyoryourthoughts.WewanttoheareverythingaboutChina.»HOWLONGisthecompetition?Threemonths,fromSeptember1sttoNovember30th.»HOWdoyoujointhecompetition?Sendyourstoriestoblog@chinadaily.com.cn.Startanaccount(账户)onblog.chinadaily.com.cnandshareyourstoriesonyouraccount.Clickhereforregistration»WHATaretheprizes?Firstprize:aniPadSecondprize:aKindle(电子书阅读器)Thirdprize:awallet根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Ninawantstojointhecompetition.ShecanwriteaboutthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.Chineseculture B.Chinesefood C.herschool2.Thecompetitionendson________.A.September1st B.September30th C.November30th3.Foreignerscanjointhecompetitionin________way(s).A.one B.two C.three4.IfTom’sstorygetsthethirdplaceinthecompetition,hewillgeta________.A. B. C.5.Wecanprobablyfindthereading________.A.ontheInternet B.inanewspaper C.inastorybook六、完成句子（10分）17、我可以至少看完这个节目吗?(汉译英)_______________________________________________18、现在，大兴的这个地区已经变成了一个国际化飞机场。NowthisareainDaxinghas________________aninternationalairport.19、Afterdinner,Westernersusuallysplitthebillandpaythemeals________becausepayingtheirownmealsisfairforeveryone.20、他们正在为即将到来的新年倒计时。Theyare________forthecomingNewYear.21、Id_________(掉下)myglassesandbrokethem.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。Thesedayssomanythingsaregoingdigital(数字化),andbooksaretoo.Peoplecanbuye-booksorcheapbooksonline.Thismeansthatsomebookstoreshaveahardtimestayingopen.___1___.BookstoresalesintheUSAwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.___2___,suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.“That’swhatsmallbookstoreshavetooffer,”NicoleSullivan,ownerofDenver’sBookBar,said,“amorepersonalized(个性化的)experienceandasenseofcommunity.”___3___TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.Thisspecialmachineisgreatforpeoplelookingforbookswhicharehardtofind.Andsometimesifyoucan’tbeatthem,it’sokaytojointhem.___4___SecondStoryBooksinWashingtonD.C.isoneofthem.ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed.___5___Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.A.Manyhavealreadycloseddown.B.Manybookstoresalsosellbooksonline.C.Sowhynotpayavisittoabookstorenexttime?D.Thisisn’tanewproblem,butthingsarefinallyturningaround.E.Alsobookstoresaretryingtobringinnewshoppersincoolways.F.Theyhavefoundsuccessbytryingnewthings.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Whenyoumeetproblems,whomwillyouaskforhelp?Hereistheresultofasurvey(调查)among3,000middleschoolstudents.Itsaysthatstudentsturntodifferentpeopleforhelpinthefaceofdifficulties.Theresultshowsthat36%ofthestudentsasktheirparentsforhelp.Theythinkparentshavemoreexperience.Butparentssometimesaskquestionsdirectly.Thismakesthemuncomfortable.Somestudentsturntotheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp.Becausetheyhavemorecommontopicsandcanunderstandeachotherwell.Sometrytosolvetheproblembythemselves.Whilesomestudentsthinkit’sfreetotalktoDr.Knowabouttheproblems.Theychoosetowritetothenewspaperandaskforhelp.Theothersjustdonothing.Herearesometipsonaskingforhelp.Shareyourproblems.Youshouldexplainpolitely,quicklyandclearlywhenyouneedhelp.Watchandlistentoyourhelper.Youneedtowritedowntheadviceonhowtosolveyourproblem.Remember,thebetteryou’reabletorememberhowtosolveyourproblem,thelesslikelyyouneedtoaskforhelpagain.Unhappinesswon’tstayforalongtime,sodon’tthinkproblemswillcatchyouallthetime.Instead,trytoasksomebodytohelpwiththeproblemsandyouwillseethebrightside.1.Howmanymiddlestudentsarethereinthesurvey?__________________________________2.Whydosomestudentsasktheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp?__________________________________3.Whatdothestudentsfeelwhentheyasktheirparentsforhelp?__________________________________4.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenweshareourproblems?__________________________________5.What’sthesecondtiponaskingforhelp?__________________________________九、书面表达（20分）在我们成长的路上，父母和老师是最关爱和关注我们的人。但有时也正是因为这种爱和关注，我们之间有时会产生一些矛盾和问题，你有过这种经历吗？你们是怎么处理的？假如你是初二内容包括：①一次你跟父母或老师发生冲突的经历（事件时间、过程和结果）。②谈谈个人感悟、心得和建议。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!It’snormalforustohavesomeproblemswithour_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!ZhangMing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天晚上暴风雨到来的时候，你在干什么？——我在看报纸。考查动词时态。amreading现在进行时，正在阅读；wasreading过去进行时，正在读；read一般现在时，读；willread一般将来时，将读。根据上文问句“Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcamelastnight?”可知描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作或发生的事情，因此用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，鲍勃！简还在科学实验室吗？——不，她刚做完工作就走了。考查副词辨析。ever曾经；yet还；just刚才。根据“shehas...finishedherworkandleft.”可知，简刚刚完成工作就走了。故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：Harry邀请我在他爸妈不在镇上的时候去陪他待着。本题考查动词的时态。A.stay原型；B.staved过去式；C.staying现在分词；D.tostay动词不定式。Invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事，故选Dtostay。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他的弟弟只有三岁，但他会下棋。考查Though引导的状语从句。Though虽然，不能和but连用，因此排除B选项；So所以。根据“…hisbrotherisonlythreeyearsold,…hecanplaychess.”可知，虽然他的弟弟只有三岁，但他会下棋，应用“Though”。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：哪一项可能是图表中关于应用软件的缺失部分?考查常识。making

friends

in在……交朋友；taking

a

course

in在……上课；ordering

tickets

to在……订票；taking

an

online

tour

around进行在线游览。根据表格“app”可知，这是介绍软件的，表格右边是介绍软件的功能，如拍照，地图，知识竞赛，故事，所以这是指在线游故宫。故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：李明过去很安静，但现在他很外向。考查动词短语。usedtodosth过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事；usedtobe过去是。根据“butnowheisveryoutgoing.”可知，but表示转折，说明他过去是很安静，quiet是形容词，所以用usedtobe。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以存些钱给你妈妈买礼物。——你说得对。我会照你说的去做。考查介词短语。inorderto为了，后跟动词原形；because因为；so所以；sothat这样、以便，引导目的状语从句。根据动词buy“买”可知，只能填inorderto。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他完全忘记了今天是他的生日。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；completely完全地；quietly安静地；heavily沉重地。根据“Tooursurprise”“forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday”可知此处是他完全忘记了今天是他的生日，故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：他太年轻了，我不得不和他一起去。考查so…that引导的结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于……；too…to太……以至于不能……；enough…to…足够……可以做……。根据“Heis…young…Ihavetogowithhim.”可知，他太年轻了，我不得不和他一起去。故选A。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：放学后，一些孩子在玩游戏，其他孩子在快乐地交谈。考查不定代词。other“其他的”,不单独用；another只能用于三个或更多的人或物，指的是“另一个”；theothers其他人或物，某一范围的其他全部；“Some…others…”意为“一些……其他的一些……”，表达整体分成了若干部分，“一些”是some，“其他一些”是others，others相当于other+名词复数。根据“Somechildren”可知表达的是“一些孩子……其他的孩子……”，用“some…others…”结构。故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，谈论了周末的活动。【1题详解】根据“Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.”可知，此处应该表示难过，选项E“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Didyougotothedoctor?”可知，此处应该提到看医生的原因。选项B“回到家后，我的胃开始疼痛。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.”可知，此处应该是肯定回答，说明看过医生了。选项A“是的，我看了。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Whatcartoon?”可知，此处应该提到卡通片。选项C“星期天我看了一部动画片。”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Yes.Isitinteresting?”可知，此处应该问听说过《胡桃夹子和四个王国》吗。选项D“你听说过吗？”符合语境。故选D。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一个人希望他的儿子们学会耐心和有智慧，所以让他们轮流看看离家很远的一棵梨树，四个人因为是不同季节去的，所以看到的景象也各不相同，但是他们说得都对，因为他们只看到这个树在一个季中的样子。【1题详解】句意：他希望他的儿子们学会耐心和智慧。wise明智的；wiser更明智的；thewisest最明智的。根据“patientand...”可知，空处应填形容词原级与patient形成并列关系，故选A。【2题详解】句意：于是，他让他们轮流去看一棵远离他们家的梨树。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处是泛指“一棵梨树”，且pear是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故选A。【3题详解】句意：对他们来说，花很长时间看着这棵树是很常见的。for为了；to到；of……的。本句是“Itis+形容词+for/ofsbtodosth”的结构，其中若形容词用来表示事物的特点或特征则用介词for，若形容词是形容人物的品质，则介词用of，此处的common修饰主语不定式的，所以用介词for。故选A。【4题详解】句意：等他们都走了回来，他把他们叫到一起，描述他们所看到的。describe描述，原形；todescribe不定式；described过去式/过去分词。callsbtodosth“叫某人做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式作宾补，故选B。【5题详解】句意：他说这棵树长满了绿芽，充满了希望。to到；with具有；of……的。becoveredwith“被覆盖……”，固定搭配，故选B。【6题详解】句意：他说它被鲜花覆盖，闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。look看，原形；looking现在分词/动名词；looked过去式/过去分词。由“smelled”可知，此处用动词的过去式与之构成并列关系，故选C。【7题详解】句意：小儿子也有自己的看法。himself他自己；his他的；him他。此处指小儿子有他的想法，his符合语境，作定语修饰名词。故选B。【8题详解】句意：他说树上满是成熟的果实，可以摘了。havepicked已经采摘，现在完成时；bepicking,be+现在分词；bepicked,be+过去分词。主语“果实”与pick之间是动宾关系，所用被动语态，不定式的被动语态是tobedone，故选C。【9题详解】句意：父亲向他的儿子们解释说，他们都是对的，因为他们每个人只看到了这棵树生命中的一个季节。so因此；but但是；because因为。空后“heyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree’slife”是解释“theywereallright”原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。【10题详解】句意：有些时期是快乐的，而另一些时期是悲伤的。other其他的，后用跟可数名词复数；others其他人；theother（两者中的）另一个。空处在句中作主语，结合“Some...”可知，此处是some...others...“一些……，另一些……”的结构，故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了元宵节的起源以及古代元宵节的一些习俗以及庆祝活动。【1题详解】句意：这就是为什么孩子们和一些人在节后仍然讨厌去上学或回去工作的原因。wish祝愿；stop停止；wait等待；hate讨厌。根据“FortheChinese,itisadayforfamilytogetherness.”可知，元宵节是家人团圆的日子，所以孩子们和一些人春节过后是讨厌去上学或工作的，hatetodosth表示“讨厌做某事”。故选D。【2题详解】句意：点亮灯笼可能是最广为人知的庆祝元宵节的传统。widely广泛的；exactly准确的；quietly安静的；truly真正地。根据“Lightinglanternsisprobablythemost...knowntraditionalforcelebratingtheLanternFestival.”可知，此处表达广为人知的。故选A。【3题详解】句意：当夜幕降临时，人们把蜡烛放进灯笼里，然后把它们带到外面。happiness高兴；business生意；kindness善良；darkness黑暗。根据“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知，前面表达夜幕降临的时候。故选D。【4题详解】句意：每年，灯笼展都会在公园和其它地方举办。houses房间；hotels酒店；parks公园；hotels酒店。根据“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知，灯笼展是在户外举办。故选C。【5题详解】句意：整个区域都用美丽的灯光装饰着。decorated装饰；divided分开；protected保护；polluted污染。根据“Theentireareais...withbeautifullighting.”可知，此处表达被美丽的灯光装饰，bedecoratedwith“用……装饰”为固定搭配。故选A。【6题详解】句意：汤圆的形状像一个圆形的球，象征着满月与人们对幸福和家庭团聚的渴望。half一半的；close紧密的；full满的；bright明亮的。根据“Shapedlikearoundball”可知，汤圆象征着满月。故选C。【7题详解】句意：在古代，单身人士通过这个猜谜游戏可以吸引他们暗恋对象的注意。without没有；through通过；against反对；beyond超出（范围）。根据“singlepeoplecanattracttheattentionoftheircrush...thisguessinggame”可知，此处表达通过这个游戏。故选B。【8题详解】句意：享受与家人在一起的时光。volunteers志愿者；relatives亲戚；servants仆人；family家人。根据上文“itisadayforfamilytogetherness”可知，元宵节是家人团圆的日子，故此处表达享受与家人在一起的时光。故选D。【9题详解】句意：在中国古代，除了元宵节，年轻的女士们是不允许自由外出的。stayup熬夜；goout外出；comein进来；sitdown坐下。根据上文“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知，此处表达除了元宵节，年轻的女士们是不允许自由外出的。故选B。【10题详解】句意：然而，随着时间的推移，这个节日对浪漫不再有如此特殊的意义。special特别的；popular流行的，private私有的；correct正确的。根据上文“Itwasoncecustomaryforsinglepeopletocarrylitlanternsonthestreetsinthehopeoffindingtheirtruelove.”及下文“Astimepassed,however,”可知，此处表达转折，这个节日对浪漫已经不再有特殊的意义。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在深圳以磨刀和磨剪刀为生的手艺人陈光甫的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistools.”可知，大多数时间，他带着工具从一个地方到另一个地方。可见，陈大多数时间都带着他的工具从一个地方到另一个地方。故选D。【2题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段“Takingapairofscissorsfromacustomer,theoldmanstudiedthemforaminutefirst,thenhebegantorub(摩擦)itbackandforth,polished(擦亮)theknife,andhammered(锤击)them.Itwasakindofmagic.Thescissors,whichcouldnotevencutasmallthreadbefore,becameassharpasanewpair.Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.”可知，老人从顾客手里拿过一把剪刀，先仔细端详一会儿，然后开始来回摩擦，擦亮刀，然后用力敲打。这是一种魔法。原来连一根线都剪不掉的剪刀，现在变得像新剪刀一样锋利了。他把这项工作当作一种艺术形式来做。由此可知，本段主要介绍老人是如何磨剪刀的。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Withthedevelopmentoftheclothingindustry,alargenumberofcraftsmenlikeChenhadbeendoingthistraditionaljobforalongtimebeforemoreandmoreclothingfactoriesmovedoutofthecity.”可知，随着服装业的发展，在越来越多的服装厂迁出城市之前，大量像陈一样的工匠长期从事这项传统工作。由此可知，此处指如今在城市里很难找到磨刀器，因此“rarely”的意思是“hardly”，即“几乎不”。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.”可知，他把这项工作当作一种艺术形式来做。根据最后一段“Chensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.‘Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.’”可知，陈说，只要需要他，他就会继续做这份工作。“现在，这份工作能不能赚钱对我来说已经不重要了。我只想保留这项技能。”由此可知，选项B“陈想保留这项技能是因为钱”不是陈光甫对自己的传统技艺的看法。故选B。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据第二段“ButChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.”可知，但79岁的陈光甫已经在深圳做了26年的传统生意。再结合下文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了一位以磨刀和磨剪刀为生的手艺人——陈光甫，因此本文的最佳标题是C项“一个刀剪磨工”。故选C。15、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述一位母亲为培养女儿的独立的品质送女儿去参加夏令营的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TodaywewouldsendKittyawayforaweekofasummercamp.”可知，夏令营持续一周。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Shewassittinghighwithhereyesclosed,skinstillwetfromtheshowerandhermessyhairbehindherback”可推知，女儿在闭眼感受着妈妈的触摸，因此划线单词表示“感受”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kittyfollowedmeclosely,holdingmyhandallthetime.‘Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,’shesaidtome,horrorinhereyes.”可知，Kitty很害怕。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“IwantKittytohaveachancetofindherself,outofmyshadow.IfIdon’tsetherfree,I’mafraidshewon’tbeindependentforever”及全文可知，文章主要讲述一位母亲为培养女儿的独立的品质送女儿去参加夏令营的故事。所以D项“父母应该帮助他们的孩子变得独立”符合文意。故选D。16、1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《中国日报》举行的博主竞选活动的相关事宜。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astoryoryourthoughts.WewanttoheareverythingaboutChina.”，可知写作的内容是和中国相关，C项不符。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Threemonths,fromSeptember1sttoNovember30th.”，可知竞赛11月30日截止。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sendyourstoriesto...Startanaccount...”，可知参赛方式有两种，一种是发送故事到微博网站，另一种是注册微博账号并分享故事。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thirdprize:awallet”，可知三等奖的奖品是钱包。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Clickhereforregistration六、完成句子（10分）17、CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?【解析】【详解】根据汉语可知，本句为疑问句，故疑问词提前，想表达委婉语气用could。主语为I，至少：atleast；结束做某事：finishdoingsth；看节目：watchtheshow。分析句子可知，watchtheshow作finish的宾语。故填CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?18、①.turned②.into【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“变成”，其英文表达为turninto，结合“has”和句意，时态为现在完成时“hasdone”，has后跟turn的过去分词turned。故填turned；into。19、(s)eparately【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭后，西方人通常分摊账单并单独支付餐费，因为自己支付餐费对每个人都公平。根据“Westernersusuallysplitthebill”可知西方人通常分摊账单，所以此处应填副词separately“分别地”修饰动词“pay”。故填(s)eparately。20、countingdown【解析】【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语countdown“倒计时”，根据“are”和句意可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，故填countingdown。21、(d)ropped【解析】【详解】句意：我把眼镜掉在地上摔碎了。根据汉语和首字母“d”可知，drop“掉下”，动词，根据“andbroke…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式dropped。故填(d)ropped。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.D2.F3.E4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了书店面临的困境以及采取的一些措施来应对这些困境。【1题详解】根据“Thismeansthatsomebookstorehaveahardtimestayingopen.”以及“BookstoresalesintheUSwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.”可知，前文提到了电子书和廉价书对书店的冲击，后文也提到了书店的情况有所好转，空处的内容应是对前后文的连接。选项D“这不是一个新问题，但情况终于有所好转。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.”可知，此处列举了一些例子，比如举办活动，增加咖啡店和食物，为爱书人创造有趣的体验，空处的内容应与这些能增加书销量的举措相关。选项F“他们通过尝试新事物获得了成功。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNe