2025届江苏省海安八校联考八下英语期中学业质量监测模拟试题含答案

2025届江苏省海安八校联考八下英语期中学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Howtomakeakite?—Youneedtousesomesticksandpaper________it.A.making B.make C.tomake2、Yournewcarlooksverycool.Ithink________.A.itcostsyoualot B.ittakesyoualot C.youspentmuchmoneyonit3、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.spend4、Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily________from10to0.A.countsdown B.writesdown C.sitsdown5、—Couldyoupleasetellme_______thiscamera?—Sure.It’sveryeasy.A.wheretouse B.whentouse C.howtouse D.whytouse6、—Tom,I’dliketotalkwithyou________afterschool.—Iknow,MissGreen.Iwillgototheoffice________schoolisover.A.lonely;assoonas B.alone;assoonas C.lonely;aswellas7、Ialwayssendanemail_________myBritishfriendsErictosharethingswithhim.A.of B.about C.to8、---Thereissomuchhouseworktoday!---Don’tworry,Mum．Icanwithafewthings．A.takeout B.turnout C.giveout D.helpout9、—Jack,Ihaven’tseenyouruncleforalongtime.—He_________Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasbeento10、—Mum,Igotthefirstplaceinthetest.—Congratulations!I’mso________ofyou.A.kind B.well C.proud二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、ruler,me,green,that,pass________________________________________.12、你感慨道：“如果人们遵守交通规则，交通事故就会更少了。”你会这样说：______________________________________________________________13、对孩子来说帮助父母做家务是很重要的。_______________________________________________________14、你应该喝些带蜂蜜的热茶。_______________________________________________________15、Iheardsomeone______(chat)onthephonenextdoorbutIdidn’tknowwhoitwas.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容选出最佳答案。A:Hello!Youlookilltoday.___1___B:Ihavegotastomachache.A:___2___B:Eversincethismorning.A:___3___B:Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese.A:___4___B:Yes,Ido.ButIdon’tofteneatcheese.A:That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain.B:___5___A.Doyouoftendrinkcola?B.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?C.What’sthematterwithyou?D.Thanksalot.E.Whatdidyoueatyesterday?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Sometimesit’seasytoworryaboutthingslikegradesorgetangrybecauseyoudon’thavethemostexpensiveshoesorthenewestcomputergame.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothersforawhile.Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Volunteerexperiencesoftenputyouinadifferentenvironment.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneveryimportantthing.Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily,andherearesomeideasonhowyoucandotogether:●Cleanupapark,oraroadalongariver.●Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.●Servefoodatahomelessshelter.●Givemealstopeoplewhoareelderlyorillathome.●Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Someschoolsnowrequirekidstospendsomeoftheirtimeonservicetoothers.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(责任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.Volunteeringalsocanhelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“copewith”mean?A.agreeto B.giveup C.dealwith D.careabout2.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Studentscanonlydovolunteerworktohelpotherpeople.B.Itisdifficulttogetworriedbecausepeoplehaveexpensiveshoes.C.Volunteeringcanhelpstudentslearntobearesponsibleperson.D.Allschoolsrequirekidstodovoluntaryworkintheirfreetime.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentkindsofvolunteeringactivities. B.Totellpeoplehowtostartvolunteering.C.Tointroducewhatisvolunteering. D.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinvolunteering.18、Cody’sfamilymovedtoanewhouse.Hisdadgotanewjobasadoctor.Codylikedhisnewtown,buthemissedhisgrandparents.Forhisbirthday,Codywantedtohaveaparty.Hisdadsaid,“Yes.Wecouldevenhaveabandplay!”Onthedayoftheparty,Codywokeupearly.Hewassoexcited!Butthenhenoticedsomethingterrible.Itwassnowing.“Dad!”hesaid,“Howcanthebandplayoutside?”Dadsaid,“Theycanplayinthegarage(车库).”Butlatertheygotacallfromtheband.Theydidn’twanttocomeinthebadweather.Dadsaid,“Let’sgetsomeonetoperform(表演)magic.”Butnoonewouldcomebecauseofthesnow.Finally,Dadsaid,“Cody,there’stoomuchsnow.Wehavetocanceltheparty.”“Yes,sir,”Codysaidsadly.“It’sgoingtobeaboringbirthday.”Codyreallywantedtosharehisbirthdaywithsomeone.Butthenhenoticedacarinfrontofhishouse.Hisgrandparentshadacarlikethat!Codywasright.Hisgrandparentscameforhisbirthday!“Happybirthday,Cody!We’resorrywearelate,becausethereissomuchsnow.”Codytoldthemwhathappened.“I’msorry,”saidGrandpa.“Iwassad,”Codysaid.“ButI’msohappytoseeyounow.”MummadeastrawberrycakeforCody.Itwashisfavourite.ThenCodytoldhisgrandparentsaboutthenewtown.Itwashisbestbirthdayever.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.WhatwasthebadthingaboutmovingforCody?A.Thenewhousewasnotbig.B.Codycouldn’tgotomagicshows.C.Codycouldn’tseehisgrandparentsoften.2.Thebanddidn’tcomebecause________.A.theywokeuptoolate.B.theircarcouldn’tstart.C.therewastoomuchsnow.3.Whatdocstheunderword“cancel”meaninChinese?A.参加 B.取消 C.主持4.HowdoesCody’sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Excited-Sad-Happy B.Sad-Happy-Excited C.Happy-Excited-Sad5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.NewHome B.BadWeather C.GreatBirthday19、左栏是五个人所遇到的突发情况，右栏是七条应对措施，请为个人选择恰当的应对措施。____1____Marywashavingamusicclass.Suddenly,shefeltthegroundwasshaking,andsomethingsinherclassroombegantofalldown.____2____Billwasdoinghishomeworkathome.Suddenly,thewindbegantoblowstrongly.____3____Alicewasonherwayhome.Shewasscaredbecauseitwasthundering(打雷)andlightning(闪电).____4____MikewaswatchingTVathome.Suddenly,thealarmwentoffbecausehisneighborswereonfire.____5____Johnwasstayingathomebecauseitwassnowingheavily.It’sverycoldoutside.A.Don’tstayundertreesorusephones.Keepawayfromthehighline(高压线).B.Callthepoliceatonce.Thenuseapieceofawetclothtocoveryourmouthandgooutofyourhomequickly.C.Gototheopenspace,suchastheplayground.Ifit’stoolatetogooutoftheclassroom,youshouldstayinthecorneroftheclassroomorunderthestrongdesk.D.Don’tgoout.Thestrongwindcanblowthingsdownandhurtpeople.Stayathomeandclosethedoorsandwindows.E.Don’tgooutandpreparesomewaterandfood.Remembertokeepwarm.F.Don’tstandinthesunforalongtimeanddrinkenoughwater.G.Trytocallthepoliceifit’spossible.Rememberhowthethieflookslikeandwhatclotheshewears.20、OnedayinOctober2016,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo’clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn’tfindanyotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation.“Ishouldfollowtheriver,followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome,”hetoldhimself.Timkeptwalking.Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissurprise,hesawsomebaboons(狒狒)。Unluckily,onebaboonscratched(抓伤）hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingminks(游泳裤),sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom.Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!1.WheredidTimgetlost?A.Inazoo. B.Intheswimmingpool. C.Inabuilding. D.Inthemountains.2.HowlongwasTimlost?A.About22hours. B.About22days. C.About12hours. D.About12days.3.Whenhefoundhewaslost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen___________.A.hecriedoverandoveragain B.heshoutedforhelpC.hestayedandwaited D.hetriedtocalmdown4.WhatdidTimdofirstwhenheheardsomesounds?A.Hesawsomebaboons. B.Hescratchedababoon.C.Herantowardsthesounds. D.Hewashedthebloodoff．5.WhichisNOTthereasonforTim’ssurvival?A.Hemetafarmer. B.Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.C.Theloveforhismomencouragedhim D.Hisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。RachelLiuhaslearnedBeijingOperaforfouryears.Ittakesmanyyearsforapersonto____1____BeijingOpera,butRachelsaidshelearnedthebasicsquicklyafterlearningfromoneofthebestteachers.“Iamstilllearningtosing.Singingisvery____2____becauseofpronouncingthewords.Andprofessional(专业的)BeijingOperasingerscanpointoutyoursmallmistakes,____3____youdon’tthinkyouhavemadeone,saidRachel.Therearemany____4____rolesinBeijingOpera.RachelhaschosentoplayWushuroles(角色).Rachel____5____herrolenamedHuSanniang:“Sheisafighter,andshehastheabilityto____6____manymenatonetime.Inthisopera,alotofhighjumpingandkicking(踢)isnecessary.”“BeijingOperaisoneofthemost____7____traditionalculturesinChina.However,today’syoungpeoplearebecominglessandlessinterestedinit.Itisslowlybeinglost____8____anoldtradition.Chinahasalreadytrieditsbestto____9____thistraditionalart,andIhopeeveryonecanalsoprotectthiswonderfulart,”saidRachel.“AlthoughIamnotaprofession,thethingsthatIhavelearnedalreadymakemelovethis____10____.Iwilltrymybesttodoit.”1.A.win B.learn C.notice2.A.ancient B.difficult C.private3.A.though B.and C.because4.A.strict B.different C.quiet5.A.developed B.watched C.described6.A.see B.fight C.show7.A.friendly B.careful C.valuable8.A.in B.for C.as9.A.discover B.protect C.afford10.A.tradition B.history C.experience六、阅读表达（10分）22、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根据短文内容回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个单词。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）保持健康对于我们来说非常重要，我们应该意识到健康生活方式的重要性，请你以“Howtobehealthy”为题，根据表格信息，用英语写一篇小短文向英文校刊投稿。内容要点：饮食方面多吃蔬菜和水果；……运动方面多做运动；比如……睡眠方面确保充足的睡眠；……其他方面保持好心情；……注意：1.内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人信息；4.词数80左右（短文首句己给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：makesure（确保），enough（充足的），agoodmood（好心情）HowtobehealthyIt’sveryimportantforustostayhealthy.Wecandosomethingtokeepfit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——怎么制作风筝？——你需要用木棍和纸来制作它。考查非谓语动词。此处使用todo不定式作目的状语，故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：你的新车看起来很酷。我想你在这上面花了很多钱。考查动词时态。分析句子可知，花钱买新车是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，只有C选项符合，故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：我每月为这套公寓付2500元。考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人，常用结构为：paymoneyforsth.；spend花费，常用结构为：sb.spendmoneyonsth.。根据“I...2500yuanamonthforthisapartment”可知此处是结构pay...for。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：就在春节前夕12点前，我们家的每个人都从10倒数到0。考查动词短语。countsdown倒数；writesdown写下；sitsdown坐下。根据“Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily...from10to0”可知，此处指从10倒数到0迎接新年的到来。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何使用这个照相机吗？——当然。很容易。考查疑问词加不定式结构。where哪里；when何时；how如何；why为什么。根据“Couldyoupleasetellme…”可知，此处是疑问词+to引导的不定式短语做宾语；再根据“It’sveryeasy”可判断，问句说的应该是如何用，应用how引导。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，放学后我想和你单独谈谈。——我知道，格林女士。我一放学就去办公室。考查副词辨析和连词辨析。lonely孤独的，有情感色彩；alone单独的；assoonas一……就……；aswellas还有。根据“Iwillgototheoffice”可知，老师想跟汤姆单独谈一谈，故填空一处应用alone；分析句子可知，填空二处为时间状语从句，表达“一放学就去办公室”，故应用assoonas。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：我总是给我的英国朋友Eric发电子邮件，和他分享事情。考查介词辨析。of……的；about大约，关于；to到。sendsthtosb“给某人发送某物”，故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：-----今天家务太多了！---别担心，妈妈。我可以帮你做一些事情。考查动词短语。A.takeout取出，除去，把…带出去；B.turnout结果是，逐出；赶走；辞退C.giveout分发，散发；D.helpout帮助，帮助…解决困难。结合Don’tworry,句意可知填helpout；选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，我好久没见到你叔叔了。——他在上海出差已经两个月了。考查现在完成时。wentto去了，是一般过去时；hasgoneto去了某地（未返回）；hasbeenin在某地待一段时间；hasbeento去了某地（已返回）。根据“fortwomonths.”可知本句用现在完成时，再根据“Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.”可知是指在上海待了两个月了，应用hasbeenin。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈，我考试得了第一名。——恭喜你！我真为你骄傲。考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；well健康的；proud骄傲的。根据“Igotthefirstplaceinthetest.”可知应是为他考了第一名而感到骄傲，故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Passmethatgreenruler【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知本句是祈使句，分析所给单词可知，pass作谓语动词，me作宾语；that指示代词；green作定语修饰名词ruler，thatgreenruler作宾语。故填Passmethatgreenruler“把那把绿色的尺子递给我”。12、Ifpeopleobey/followthetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccident.【解析】【详解】此处应是表达“如果人们遵守交通规则，交通事故会更少”，应用if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用therebe句型的一般将来时therewillbe。trafficrules“交通规则”，fewer更少；故填Ifpeopleobey/followthetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccident.13、Itisimportantforchildrentohelptheirparentswithhousework.【解析】【详解】对某人来说做某事是……的：Itis+adj+forsbtodosth.重要的：important；孩子们：children；帮助父母做家务：helptheirparentswithhousework。故填Itisimportantforchildrentohelptheirparentswithhousework.14、Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.【解析】【详解】“你”you；“应该”should，后接动词原形；“喝”drink；“一些带蜂蜜的热茶”somehotteawithhoney。故填Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.15、chatting【解析】【详解】句意：我听到隔壁有人在电话里聊天，但我不知道是谁。chat“聊天”，根据“onthephonenextdoorbutIdidn’tknowwhoitwas.”可知是听到正在打电话，用结构hearsb.doingsth.“听到某人正在做某事”。故填chatting。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要为谈论B生病的情景。【1题详解】根据“Ihavegotastomachache”可知，空格处应询问B怎么了，选项C“你怎么了”，符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Eversincethismorning”可知，是在询问时间长短，选项B“你这样多久了”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese”可知，此处在询问对方吃了些什么，选项E“你昨天吃了什么”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ido”可知，空格处应为一般疑问句，且以助动词Do开头，选项A“你经常喝可乐吗”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据“That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain”可知，对方找出了生病原因，故接下来应该谢谢对方，选项D“非常感谢”符合语境。故选D。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了志愿服务带给人们的好处，鼓励人们加入志愿活动。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.”可知，如果你担心正在发生的事情，做点什么是处理这种情绪的好方法；copewith表示“处理”，与dealwith同义。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(责任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.”可知，志愿活动让孩子们尝到了责任的滋味，因为人们需要他们做一些重要的事情；由此推知志愿服务可以帮助学生学会做一个负责任的人。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!”可知，本文主要是鼓励人们加入志愿活动。故选D。18、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了Cody生日当天发生的事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cody’sfamilymovedtoanewhouse.…Codylikedhisnewtown,buthemissedhisgrandparents.”可知，搬家不好的一点在于不能经常见到爷爷奶奶。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwassnowing.”以及“Butlatertheygotacallfromtheband.Theydidn’twanttocomeinthebadweather.”可知，乐队不来是因为糟糕的天气。故选C。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Cody,there’stoomuchsnow.Wehavetocanceltheparty.”可知，因大雪需取消派对，因此“cancel”表示“取消”。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthedayoftheparty,Codywokeupearly.Hewassoexcited!”可知，起初Cody很兴奋；根据“Codysaidsadly.‘It’sgoingtobeaboringbirthday.’Codyreallywantedtosharehisbirthdaywithsomeone.”可知，因糟糕的天气而取消派对，Cody很难过；根据“ButI’msohappytoseeyounow.”可知，Cody见到爷爷奶奶很开心。选项A符合题意。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Cody生日当天发生的事。故选C。19、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【导语】本文分别介绍五个人所遇到的突发情况和七条应对措施。【1题详解】根据“Marywashavingamusicclass.Suddenly,shefeltthegroundwasshaking,andsomethingsinherclassroombegantofalldown.”可知，玛丽正在上音乐课，突然她感到地面在晃动，教室里的一些东西开始倒下来。选项C“去空旷的地方，比如操场。如果已经来不及走出教室，你应该待在教室的角落里，或者在结实的桌子下面。”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“Billwasdoinghishomeworkathome.Suddenly,thewindbegantoblowstrongly.”可知，比尔正在家里做作业，突然风刮得很大。选项D“不要出去。强风会把东西吹倒，伤到人。待在家里，关好门窗。”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Alicewasonherwayhome.Shewasscaredbecauseitwasthundering(打雷)andlightning(闪电).”可知，爱丽丝在回家的路上她很害怕，因为当时电闪雷鸣。选项A“不要待在树下或使用电话。远离高空缆车。”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“MikewaswatchingTVathome.Suddenly,thealarmwentoffbecausehisneighborswereonfire.”可知，迈克正在家里看电视。突然警报响了，因为他的邻居着火了。选项B“马上报警。然后用一块湿布捂住嘴，迅速走出家门。”符合语境，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Johnwasstayingathomebecauseitwassnowingheavily.It’sverycoldoutside.”可知，约翰待在家里，因为雪下得很大，外面很冷。选项E“不要出去，准备一些水和食物。记得保暖。”符合语境，故选E。20、1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述蒂姆布朗在大山中迷路，他保持镇定、对问题的处理以及对妈妈的爱，最后遇见一个农民而得救。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains”可知，在山里迷路。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom”可知丢失22小时，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown”可知他一开始害怕，但接下来镇定下来了，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem”可知他朝声音跑过去，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom”可知，A提及；根据最后一段最后一句话“Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom”可知，C提及；根据第三段第五句话“Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk”可知，D提及。故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了RachelLiu学习京剧的事以及她对京剧的看法。【1题详解】句意：一个人学习京剧需要很多年，但Rachel说，在向一位最好的老师学习后，她很快就学会了基本知识。win赢；learn学习；notice注意。根据“RachelLiuhaslearnedBeijingOperaforfouryears.”可知，此处表示“学习京剧需要很多年”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：唱是非常困难的，因为要发音。ancient古代的；difficult困难的；private私有的。根据“becauseofpronouncingthewords”可知，唱是很困难的。故选B。【3题详解】句意：专业京剧演员会指出你的小错误，尽管你不认为自己犯了错误。though尽管；and和；because因为。根据“…youdon’tthinkyouhavemadeone,”可知，应该用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。【4题详解】句意：京剧中有许多不同的角色。strict严格的；different不同的；quiet安静的。根据“herearemany…rolesinBeijingOpera.”可知，有许多不同的角色。故选B。【5题详解】句意：Rachel这样描述她的角色“胡三娘”。developed发展；watched观看；described描述。根据“Sheisafighter,andshehastheabilityto…”可知，这是她对自己角色的描述。故选C。【6题详解】句意：她是一个斗士，她有能力同时与许多人战斗。see看见；fight与……作斗争；show展示。根据“Sheisafighter,”可知，此处表示“战斗”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：京剧是中国最有价值的传统文化之一。friendly友好的；careful仔细的；valuable有价值的。根据“BeijingOperaisone