湖南长沙北雅中学2025年英语八年级第二学期期中综合测试试题含答案

湖南长沙北雅中学2025年英语八年级第二学期期中综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Ourteacheroftentellsus________intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.don’tswim B.notswim C.nottoswim2、Thechocolatecake________verysweetandsoft.I’dliketohaveanotherone.A.looks B.feels C.tastes3、—Peter,howmuchisyourbike?—100yuan.Itis________cheap________theoldone.A.too...to B.such...that C.as…as4、You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,Peter.There________someraininthelateafternoon.A.maybe B.maybe C.maybehave D.mayhave5、Myunclehas________intravellingandhehas________interesting________.A.muchexperience;many;experiences B.manyexperiences;much;experienceC.manyexperiences;many;experiences D.muchexperience;much;experience6、Hesawthelittlegirl_____whenhewasonhiswaytoaparty.A.cried B.cries C.crying D.iscrying7、—Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?—__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Withpleasure C.Thanksalot D.No,Icouldn’t8、—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper________Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while9、________excitingnewsitis!Wewillhaveaspringoutingnextweek.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata10、—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand________.—Goodidea.A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheeruphim二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Thegiantpanda’snatural________isthebambooforest.A.habitat B.gene C.behaviour D.plain12、几年前，这座城市由几个村庄组成。fewyearsago,thiscity____________________________________severalvillages.13、当铃声响的时候，Jack正在费力地赶往操场。Whentheringrang,Jackwas________________________________theplayground.14、Doyourememberexactlyhowmany________(stomach)acamelhas?15、WhileBen’smom________(make)dinner,hisfatherwascleaningthelivingroom.三、补全对话（10分）16、A:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,____1____A:OK.Whereareyougoing?B:____2____Sowe’llbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A:Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B:That’sgreat.____3____A:We’vegotticketsat¥33forthesoftsleeperand¥240forthehardsleeper.____4____B:I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.A:OK.Sevenhardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore19:30.Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?B:Sure.____5____A:Andyourcellphonenumber?B:It’s1356385631.Thanks.A:It’smypleasure.A.MynameisChengTao.B.Whichkinddoyouwant?C.WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.D.Andwhatabouttheprice?E.I’dliketobookseventickets,please.F.Haveagoodtime!G.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Mrs.Morganisanoldwoman.Sheisseventy-fouryearsold.Althoughsheisold,sheisveryhealthy.Shealsolooksyoung.Why?Becauseshehasahealthylifestyle.Mrs.Morganoftenexercises.Shelikesgoingshopping.Shegoesshoppingthreetimesaweekonfoot.Shethinkswalkingisgoodforhealth.Mrs.Morganhasadog.Everymorningshetakesherdogforawalkforhalfanhour.Sheoftenwashesclothesandcleansherhouse.Shesays,“Idon’twantJack,myson,towashmyclothes,becauseheisbusyworking.”Mrs.Morganhasagoodeatinghabit.Sheeatsvegetableseveryday.Sheeatsmeatonceaweek.Shedrinksmilkandeatsaneggforbreakfast.Sheeatsanappleeveryday.Sheoftensays,“Eatinganappleeverydayisgoodforhealth.”SometimesMrs.MorganwatchesTVafterdinner.HerfavouriteisBeijingOpera.Shedoesn’tlikesoapoperas.Sheoftengoestobedatninethirty.Shesleepsforeighthourseverynight.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。1.Mrs.Morganissooldthatshecan’tgoshopping.2.Tokeepfit,Mrs.Morgangoesoutforawalkwithherdoginthemorning.3.Jackalwayshelpshismotherwashclothes.4.Inherdailylife,Mrs.Morgannevereatsvegetables5.Everymorning,Mrs.Morgangetsupatfivethirty.18、Manypeopleliketoeatpizza,butnoteveryoneknowshowtomakeit.Makingtheperfectpizzacanbecomplicated,buttherearelotsofwaysforyoutomakeamorebasicversion(样式)athome.Whenyoumakepizza,youmustbeginwiththecrust(面包皮).Thecrustcanbehardtomake.Ifyouwanttomakethecrustyourself,youwillhavetomakedough(面团)usingflour,waterandyeast(酵母).Youwillhavetoknead(揉)thedoughwithyourhands.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtimetodothis,youcanuseapreparedcrustthatyoubuyfromthestore.Afteryouhavechosenyourcrust,youmustthenaddthesauce(调味汁).Makingyourownsaucecantakealongtime.Youhavetobuytomatoes,peelthem,andthencookthemwithspices.Ifthissoundsliketoomuchwork,youcanalsobuyjarred(瓶装的)saucefromthestore.Manyjarredsaucestastealmostasgoodasthekindyoumakeathome.Nowthatyouhaveyourcrustandyoursauce,youneedtoaddthecheese.Cheesecomesfrommilk,whichcomesfromcows.Doyouhaveacowinyourbackyard(后院)?Doyouknowhowtomilkthecow?Doyouknowhowtoturnthatmilkintocheese?Ifnot,youmightwanttobuycheesefromthestore.Whenyouhavethecrust,sauce,andcheeseready,youcanaddothertoppings(配料).Somepeopleliketoputmeatontheirpizza,whileotherpeopleliketoaddvegetables.Somepeopleevenliketoaddpineapple!Thebestpartofmakingapizzaathomeisthatyoucancustomizebyaddingyourownfavoriteingredients(原料).根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Thefirststeptomakepizzaisto________.A.addsauce B.makecrust C.buycheese2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complicated”mean?A.Difficult. B.Easy. C.Humorous.3.Whichofthefollowingingredientsdoyouneedtohavereadybeforeyoucanaddthetoppings?A.Crust,sauce,cheese. B.Crust,sauce. C.Crust,cheese.4.Thebestpartofmakingapizzaathomeis________.A.Byaddingmeat. B.Byaddingvegetables. C.Byaddingyourownfavoriteingredients.5.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto________.A.describethehistoryofpizzaB.teachtomakeabasicpizzaathomeC.providetipsabouthowtomakeyourpizzaespeciallydelicious19、MostAmericanchildreneatpotatoes.Butmanychildrendon’tknowwhatpartofthepotatoisthebestforfood.Takeaknifeandcutfromthemiddleofthepotatoapieceasthinaspaper.Holdthepiecebetweenyoureyesandlight.You’llseethatthepotatohasskin(皮),anoutsiderim(边缘)andaninsidepart.Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluable(有价值的)partofall.Butthisisoftenthrownawaywiththeskin.Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.Ifyoucan’teatthewholepotato,eatingtheoutsiderimandleavingtheinsidewilldo.1.Whatisthebestpartofapotato?A.Theoutsiderim. B.Theinsidepart.C.Themiddle. D.Theskin.2.Infacttheskinis________.A.notgoodatall B.betterthantheinsidepartC.betterthantheoutsiderim D.asgoodastheoutsiderim3.Whatdoesthispassagetellusaboutpotatoes?A.Howtocookthem. B.Howtoplantthem.C.Howtocutthem. D.Howtoeatthem.20、DavidStrayernevertextsortalksonaphonewhenheisdriving.StrayerisafamouspsychologistattheUniversityofUtah.Hisresearch(研究)showsthat,whendrivingusingaphonecanbeasdangerousasdrinkingalcohol.Strayerandotherscientistswarnagainstmultitasking(多任务处理).Whenwedomanythingsatthesametime,Strayersaysourbrainbecomestiredeasily.Sowemaymakemistakesandlosefocus(专注).Dr.GloriaMark,adigitalmediaresearcher,ateenagerspendsbetween7and11hoursadayinfrontofascreen—doinghomework,texting,watchingvideos—oftenallatthesametime.However,whenwespendhoursondigitaldevices,ouroverallproductivitydecreases(下降).Manydigitalactivitiesrequirehighlevelsofconcentration(专注力).Whenwetextoremailsomeone,forexample,weneedtouseevenmoreenergy.Toomuchmultitaskingreducesourabilitytothinkclearlyandcreatively.Thiscanresultinstress.Whatisthebestwaytohelpuslowertoomuchstress?DavidStrayersaystheanswerissimple:Spendsometimeinnature.Strayerandotherscientistsarestudyingnature’seffect(影响)onourbrainsandbodies.Whenweareinnaturalenvironment,thebrain’scontrolcenterrelaxes.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplecanseetreesandgrass,theydobetterondifferenttasks.Otherpsychologistsarealsostudying“naturetherapy(疗法)”.InastudyatChibaUniversityinJapan,aresearchernamedYoshifumiMiyazakifoundthatforestswalkersdidbetterthanthecitywalkers.Hehasanexplanationfortheseresults.“Ourbodiesrelaxinthenaturalenvironment,”hesays,“Humansevolved(进化)inthatenvironment,notinplaceswithtallbuildingsandlotsoftraffic.Thisallowsourbrainstorestandrecoverfromthestressesofcitylife.Imagineatherapythatcouldimproveyourcognitiveabilityatzerocost.Whynottryitatonce?”1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturecanreducestress.B.Longworkinghoursisthemainreasontorisinglevelsofstress.C.Morepeopletodayareimprovingtheirnaturalenvironment.D.Forabetterlife,peopleshouldmoveawayfromcities.2.Anexampleofmultitaskingis________.A.watchingamoviewithagroupoffriends B.takingalotofphotosduringavisittoaparkC.visitinganumberofcitiesduringaroadtrip D.makingaphonecallwhiletypinganemail3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whypeopleoftenplaygamestoreducestress. B.Whycertainactivitiesrequirealotoffocus.C.Howmultitaskingcausespressure. D.Whatmultitaskingmeans.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWaytoAvoidMultitasking B.ANaturalTherapyC.TheEffectsofMultitasking D.TheImportanceofConcentration五、完形填空（10分）21、MostChinesepeoplelikedrinkingtea.Infact,teaisthe____1____populardrinkafterwater.TherearemanykindsofteainChinalikeblacktea,greentea,whiteteaandoolongtea.Chinesepeopleuseteainbothmedicineandfood.Somepeoplesaytheycan’tlivethreedays____2____drinkingtea.Sowecanknowhow____3____teainChina.TherearemanyteahousesinChina.Drinkingteaandservingteaare____4____.Teaceremony(茶道)is____5____inChina.Anditisnow____6____forChinesepeopletolearnit.Andmanypeoplefromothercountriesbegintolearnteaceremony,too.Acupofteaisalmosta(n)____7____ofChineseculture.Thetea-drinkinghabitintheUKis____8____fromthatinChina.Britishpeople____9____afternoontea.Afternoonteaisbetweenlunchanddinner.Itisthethirdmealinaday.MostEnglishpeopleliketoput____10____intotea.Somemayputhoney,orevencreamintotea.ButmostChinesepeopleonlyliketodrinkteawithnothinginit.Nomatterhowpeopleenjoytheirtea,teaisreallypartoftheirlife.1.A.first B.second C.third2.A.nothave B.with C.without3.A.important B.interesting C.delicious4.A.orders B.exercises C.arts5.A.special B.easy C.terrible6.A.keepingearly B.keepinghealthy C.gettingpopular7.A.answer B.symbol C.wish8.A.same B.different C.easy9.A.cook B.spend C.enjoy10.A.milk B.water C.orange六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Wecan’tseemanyofthestarsbecausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisquitenearusinspace.Itisonly380,000kilometresaway,andithasbeenvisitedbymanalready.Sofar,nomanhastravelledfartherthanthemoon,butspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteonApril24th,1970.SoChinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitesfollowingtheformerUnionofSovietsocialistRepublics（苏联）,theUS,FranceandJapan.Thesesatellitegoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Forexample,withtheirhelpChinacansenditsTVandradioprogrammestotheothersideoftheworld.ForeigncountriescansendtheirprogrammestoChina.Wecanalsousesatellitestohelpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.Thankstospacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Whycan’tweseemanyofthestars?___________________________________________2.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?___________________________________________3.WhendidChinalaunchitsfirstman-madesatellite?___________________________________________4.Howmanycountriessentupman-madesatellitesintospacebeforeChina?___________________________________________5.Whatcanman-madesatelliteshelpustodo?___________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”，志愿者服务是新时代的雷锋精神的重要体现。因此，你所在学校打算本周六组织学生拜访敬老院。假如你是八年级一班班长李明，需要通知因事缺勤的交换生Billy参加活动。请根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。内容提示如下：时间周六上午9点到12点集合地点学校大门交通方式校车注意事项1.穿校服，运动鞋2.携带剪纸需要的工具3.不在敬老院大声喧哗活动1.帮助老人整理房间2.李奶奶向大家介绍中国传统文化——剪纸，和老人一起完成一幅剪纸作品3.……参考词汇：剪刀scissors作文要求：DearBilly,Wearegoingtovisitoldpeople’shome.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。这很危险。考查动词不定式的否定形式。tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：巧克力蛋糕尝起来又甜又软。我想再来一个。考查动词辨析。looks看起来；feels摸起来；tastes尝起来。根据“I’dliketohaveanotherone.”可知已经吃了一个，由此推出是尝起来又甜又软。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得，你的自行车多少钱？——100元。它和那个旧的一样便宜。考查短语辨析。too...to太……而不能；such...that如此……以致于；as…as和……一样。根据“Itis…cheap…theoldone.”可知，是和旧的一样便宜。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，你最好带把伞。下午晚些时候可能会有雨。考查therebe句型。maybe可能有，表示推测；maybe可能，表推测，副词；maybehave可能有；mayhave可能有。根据“There”可知，本句缺be动词，根据“You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,”可知此处用therebe表肯定推测，可用theremaybe。故选A。5、A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在旅游方面，我的叔叔经验丰富并且有许多有趣的经历。考查名词的可数与不可数。experience作“经验”时是不可数名词，可用much修饰；作“经历”时是可数名词，可用many修饰，同时还需要加-s变复数。根据第一空后“intravelling”可知第一空是说有许多旅游方面的经验，用muchexperience；根据第二空和第三空中间的“interesting”可知此处是说有很多有趣的经历，第二空填many，第三空填experiences。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：在他去聚会的路上他看到一个小女孩哭泣。考查非谓语动词的用法。本题是seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能打扫一下教室吗？——没问题。考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系，用于回答别人的歉意；Withpleasure没问题、乐意效劳，用于回答别人的请求；Thanksalot非常感谢，用于表达谢意；No,Icouldn’t不，我不能。根据“Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?”可知，是在表达请求，could表示委婉语气，答句一般不用could或couldn’t，“Withpleasure”表示同意，符合语境。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——当我做作业时，我哥哥正在看报纸。——你们都做得很好。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；so因此；while当……时。根据“Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper...Iwasdoingmyhomework.”可知，前后两句动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！下周我们将有一次春游。考查感叹句。根据“excitingnews”可知，其为名词短语，且news“消息”为不可数名词，此时应用感叹句句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰今天不高兴。我们去让他高兴起来吧。——好主意。考查动词词组。cheerup意为“使……开心起来”，和人称代词一起使用时，代词需放在中间，结合letsbdo“让某人做某事”可知，用动词原形。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、A【解析】【详解】句意：大熊猫的自然栖息地是竹林。考查名词辨析。habitat栖息地；gene基因；behaviour行为；plain平原。根据“Thegiantpanda’snatural...isthebambooforest.”可知，大熊猫的自然栖息地是竹林。故选A。12、①.was②.made③.up④.of【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺“由……组成”对应的英文bemadeupof，再根据时间状语Afewyearsago可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数名词，所以用was。故填was；made；up；of。13、①.making②.his③.way④.to【解析】【详解】根据题干，费力赶往……：makeone’swayto...，was后接现在分词，表示动作正在发生；Jack是男性，用his来代替one’s。故填making；his；way；to。14、stomachs【解析】【详解】句意：你还记得骆驼到底有几个胃吗？根据空前“howmany”可知，此处应用可数名词stomach的复数形式stomachs。故填stomachs。15、wasmaking【解析】【详解】句意：当本的妈妈在做晚饭时，他的父亲正在打扫客厅。根据“hisfatherwascleaningthelivingroom”是过去进行时可知，while引导的时间状语从句也用过去进行时，主语为第三人称单数的“Ben’smom”，所以be动词用was。故填wasmaking。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.E2.C3.D4.G5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一段程涛就预定火车票一事与车站售票员之间的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?”和下文“OK.Whereareyougoing?”可知，此处是指想要预订火车票；选项E“我想预订七张车票。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据上文“Whereareyougoing?”可知，此处应该回答去什么地方；选项C“我们要去安徽爬黄山。”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据下文“We’vegotticketsat¥33forthesoftsleeperand¥240forthehardsleeper.”可知，此处应是询问票价；选项D“票价是多少？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据下文“I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此处是询问要订多少张票；选项G“你想要几张票？”符合语境。故选G。【5题详解】根据上文“Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?”和“Sure.”可知，此处是告知对方自己的姓名；选项A“我的名字是程涛。”符合语境。故选A。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Morgan夫人健康的生活方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shelikesgoingshopping.Shegoesshoppingthreetimesaweekonfoot.”，可知Morgan夫人可以自己去购物。故答案为F。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everymorningshetakesherdogforawalkforhalfanhour.”，可知Morgan夫人每天早上遛狗。故答案为T。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheoftenwashesclothesandcleansherhouse.Shesays...”，可知她自己洗衣服和打扫房间。故答案为F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheeatsvegetableseveryday.”，可知她每天吃蔬菜。故答案为F。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sheoftengoestobedatninethirty.Shesleepsforeighthourseverynight.”，可知她晚上9点半睡觉，睡八个小时，会在早上5点半起床。故答案为T。18、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了怎样在家里制作披萨。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyoumakepizza,youmustbeginwiththecrust(面包皮).”可知，做披萨饼的第一步是做面包皮。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“buttherearelotsofwaysforyoutomakeamorebasicversion(样式)athome.”可知，此句中的complicated意思是“复杂的，困难的”与选项A相符。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouhavethecrust,sauce,andcheeseready,youcanaddothertoppings(配料).”可知，在添加配料之前，您需要准备面包皮、酱汁、奶酪。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebestpartofmakingapizzaathomeisthatyoucancustomizebyaddingyourownfavoriteingredients(原料).”可知，在家做披萨最好的方法就是加入自己喜欢的配料。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Manypeopleliketoeatpizza,butnoteveryoneknowshowtomakeit.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了怎样在家里制作披萨。故选C。19、1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了土豆的最有营养的部分，告诉人们怎么吃土豆最好。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluable(有价值的)partofall.”以及“Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.”可知，最好的部分是土豆皮的外缘。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.”可知，土豆皮比土豆里面更好。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“MostAmericanchildreneatpotatoes.Butmanychildrendon’tknowwhatpartofthepotatoisthebestforfood”及全文可知，本文作者向人们介绍了如何更好地食用土豆。故选D。20、1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是在介绍一种应对多任务处理带来的压力的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatisthebestwaytohelpuslowertoomuchstress?DavidStrayersaystheanswerissimple:Spendsometimeinnature.”可知，我们能从文章中学到花时间在大自然中可以减轻压力。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Strayerandotherscientistswarnagainstmultitasking(多任务处理).Whenwedomanythingsatthesametime,Strayersays,ourbrainbecomestiredeasily.可知，多任务处理是指同时做多件事情，故D项“一边打电话一边发邮件”是多任务处理的一个例子。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。通读文章第三段可知，第三段主要讲了许多数字活动都需要高度集中注意力，因为我们的大脑需要能量，所以当我们同时处理多任务时，我们就需要消耗更多的精力，这会降低我们清晰和创造性思考的能力，因此而导致压力。故C项“多任务处理是如何造成压力的。”符合题意。故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章前半部分主要介绍了多任务处理会给人们带来压力，由此引出了后半部分对如何运用“自然疗法”应对多任务处理带来的压力的介绍，综合两部分的内容可得出，这篇文章主要是在介绍一种应对多任务处理带来的压力的方法，即自然疗法。故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶文化以及中西方喝茶的差异。【1题详解】句意：事实上，茶是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“afterwater”可知，是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料。故选B。【2题详解】句意：有些人说他们不喝茶就活不了三天。nothave没有，动词；with有，介词；without没有，介词。根据“theycan’tlivethreedays”可知，不能三天不喝茶。故选C。【3题详解】句意：所以我们可以知道茶在中国有多重要。important重要的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的。根据上文可知，不能三天不喝茶，可见茶很重要。故选A。【4题详解】句意：饮茶和上茶都是艺术。orders命令；exercises锻炼；arts艺术。根据“Teaceremony(茶道)”可知，饮茶和上茶都是艺术。故选C。【5题详解】句意：茶道在中国很特别。special特别的；easy简单的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Chinesepeopletolearnit”和结合选项可知，茶道在中国很特别。故选A。【6题详解】句意：现在中国人学习茶道越来越流行。keepingearly保持早；keepinghealthy保持健康；gettingpopular变得流行。根据“Andmanypeoplefromothercountriesbegintolearnteaceremony,too.”可知，很多人去学习茶道，可见学习茶道越来越流行。故选C。【7题详解】句意：一杯茶几乎是中国文化的象征。answer答案；symbol象征；wish希望。根据“ofChineseculture”和常识可知，茶是中国文化的象征。故选B。【8题详解】句意：英国的饮茶习惯与中国不同。same一样的；different不同的；easy简单的。bedifferentfrom与……不同，为固定搭配。故选B。【9题详解】句意：英国人喜欢喝下午茶。cook做饭；spend度过；enjoy喜欢。根据“afternoontea”和生活常识可知，英国人喜欢喝下午茶。故选C。【10题详解】句意：大多数英国人喜欢在茶里放牛奶。milk牛奶；water水；orange橙汁。根据“Somemayputhoney,orevencreamintotea.”和生活常识可知，英国人喜欢在茶里放牛奶。故选A。六、阅读表达（10分）2