2025届湖北省武汉市武昌区省水二中学英语七年级第二学期期中学业水平测试试题含答案

2025届湖北省武汉市武昌区省水二中学英语七年级第二学期期中学业水平测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Pleasebecareful________thoseanimals.Theyaredangerous.A.to B.with C.for D.from2、Thegovernmentwillbuildanewroad________GuangzhouandHeyuan.A.between B.nextto C.from D.beside3、Thereis________guitaronRoy’sdesk.Helikesplayingtheguitarandhecanplay________soccerwell.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;/4、LuXunwasknown_______agreatwriter.A.as B.for C.in D.to5、Afterplaying________tennis,Paulbeginstoplay________violin.A.the;/ B./;/ C./;the D.the;the6、—CanhespeakEnglish?—No,he________.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.can D.can’t7、—ThethreeChineseastronautsgaveavaluablelecturefromChina’sTiangongspacestation.—Yes.WhenIwatchedthewater-oilexperiment,Iwasshocked.A.coolandcheerful B.successfulandfamous C.usefulandimportant8、Thegirl________short,straighthairistalkingtoateacher________ablackcoat.A.has,wear B.has,with C.with,wears D.with,in9、________studentswillgototheislandforthepicnic.A.Twohundredof B.Twohundreds C.Hundredsof10、It’sJune1st,it’s________Day.A.Children’s B.Childrens’ C.Childrens’s二、完形填空（10分）11、

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Samusuallygetsoutofbedatseveno’clock.Butthismorning,whenMrs.Milleraskshimto____1____,hesays,“Mom,pleaseletmesleepforfifteenmore（更多的）minutes.”“Butit’sseveno’clocknow,”saysMrs.Miller.“Iknow,Mom.Iwillnotbe____2____forschool.”SoSamgetsoutofbedataquarterpastseventhis____3____.Afterhavingaquickbreakfast,hegetshisschoolbagfromthesofaandrunstoschool____4____.Whenhegetstoschool,it’sfivetoeight.“Great!It’sOKformetogetupfifteenminuteslate,”Sam____5____.ButwhenSamlookathisschoolbag,he____6____thathismathhomeworkisn’tinit.“____7____isit?Oh,no!It’sonmydesk.Ialwayslookatmyschoolbagbeforegoingtoschool,____8____todayIdon’thavetimetodothat,”Samsaystohimself.Now,heknowsthatit’sgoodtohavegood____9____.Samcallshismomandsays,“Mom,Ineedyour_____10_____.Mymathhomeworkisonmydesk.Pleasebringittomequickly.”1.A.getup B.joinin C.sitdown D.gohome2.A.good B.late C.free D.welcome3.A.evening B.afternoon C.morning D.noon4.A.early B.well C.easily D.quickly5.A.thinks B.writes C.watches D.speaks6.A.tells B.finds C.wants D.shows7.A.How B.What C.Who D.Where8.A.or B.and C.but D.because9.A.habits B.stories C.tests D.questions10.A.love B.food C.help D.time三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Mymumdoesn’t________metogooutsidealone.A.stop B.allow C.take13、Ilikeapplesandbananas.Ilike____________apples____________bananas.14、你想感谢别人对你的帮助，可以这样说：___________________________.15、Itisveryc________totravelinLondonbyunderground.Youcangoalmostanywhere.16、我们能让他们的梦想实现吗？Canwe________theirdream________?四、阅读理解（40分）17、

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisSheilaStuartandIam10yearsold.I’mAmerican.Thisismyfamily.WeareabigfamilyandweliveinSanFrancisco.Ihavegotababysister.Sheis3yearsoldandhernameisMimiStuart.____1____He’sastudentlikemeatSt.Patrick’sSchool.Hisfavouritecolourisorange.____2____Sheisverykindandbeautiful.MyfatherisadoctorandhisnameisJimStuart.Heisgoodatsportsandhe’sverystrong.Theyareaboutthirtyyearsold.____3____Myfatherhasgotabrother.HisnameisBrian.Heismyuncle.Mymotherhasgotasister.___4___IhavealsogotmygrandparentsandmycousinEric.TheylivetogetherinNewYork.We’vegotapet.____5____lovemyfamily.A.Ithinktheyarethebestparentsintheworld.B.HernameisKateandsheismyaunt.C.Mybrotheris7yearsoldandhisnameisTaylorStuart.D.It’sawhitedogandhisnameisBob.E.MymotherisateacherandhernameisDorisStuart.18、Nowadays,schoolbusesarepopularinChina.Manystudentstakeaschoolbustoschool.Itlookslikeatourist(游客)bus.Theundergroundandcommon(普通的)busesoftentakemuchtime.Butschoolbusescansavealotoftime.Howdochildrengotoschoolinothercountries?IntheUS,yellowschoolbusesareacommonwayforchildrentogettoschool.Thereareabout480,000schoolbusesinthecountry.Butwhyaretheschoolbusesallyellow?Yellowbecamethecolorofschoolbusesin1939.Americaneducator(教育家)FrankW.Cyrfirstsuggested(建议)it.Thecolorofthebuseshelpedwarnothercars:becareful.Blackletters(字母)onayellowbusarealsoeasytobeseenintheearlymorning.However,therearenotmanyschoolbusesintheUK.Studentsfrompublicschoolsusuallytakebusesortheundergroundtoschool.InJapan,schoolsaresmallincities.Sothereisnoneedtouseschoolbuses.Childrenusuallywalktoschool.1.AlotofstudentsinChinatake________toschool.A.underground B.commonbuses C.schoolbuses D.aspecialcar2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“warn”inParagraph2meaninEnglish?A.Tell. B.Bring. C.Take. D.Cheer.3.________studentsoftengotoschoolonfoot.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.American D.English4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.AschoolbusintheUSlookslikeanunderground.B.Lettersonayellowbusareblackandeasytobeseen.C.ManystudentsintheUKtakeschoolbusestoschool.D.SchoolbusesarepopularinJapan.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howdostudentsgobackhomefromschoolintheworld?B.WhyareschoolbusespopularinChinaandAmerica?C.Howdostudentsgotoschoolindifferentcountries?D.WhyareschoolbusesyellowintheUS?19、Thisisabigelephant.HisnameisPeter.HeisfromIndia.Heiselevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(视力).Helikestoeatgrass.Heisfriendlyandclever.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.Hereisabighouse.Alionlivesinit.HisnameisBruce.Heisugly.HeisfromAfrica.Meatishisfavoritefood.Bruceisverylazy.Hesleepsfor20hourseveryday.TodayisBruce’sninthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingabirthdaypartyforhim.Tobyisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She’sfromChina.Sheisverybeautiful,butshe’sveryshy,sopleasekeepquiet.Shelikeseatingbambooanddrinkingwater.Sherelaxesforabout10hourseveryday.BuzzisanAustraliankoala.Sheissevenyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleepingduringtheday.Butatnightshegetsupandeatsleaves.Buzzdoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths.Butsheishealthybecauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.1.________CAN’Tseethingsverywell.A.Bruce B.Peter C.Buzz D.Toby2.Bruceis________yearsold.A.five B.seven C.nine D.eleven3.WecanknowBuzz________.A.sleepsduringtheday B.sleepsatnightC.drinksmuchwater D.eatsduringtheday4.Theanimalsarefrom________differentplaces.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Brucelikestoeatmeatandheisbeautiful.B.Peteriscleverandhisfavoritefoodismeat.C.Tobylikestoeatbamboobuthateswater.D.Buzzdrinkslittlewaterbecausehecangetwaterfromtheleaves.20、It’sSundaymorning.Therearemanypeopleinthepark,someboysareplayingbasketball.Therearesomegirlsunderabigtree.They’resinginganddancing.Whatarethosewomendoing?Theyaredrinkingtea.Lookatthewomaninabluecoat.Who’sshe?She’smymother.SheistalkingtoLinFeng.LinFengisherstudent.Heisagoodstudent.Hestudieshard.He’sgoodatallthesubjects.Andhe’sfriendlytoallhisteachersandhisfriends.1.Theboysare________.A.singing B.playingbasketball C.dancing D.drinking2.Mymotheris________.A.ateacher B.anoffice C.adoctor D.aworker3.LinFengisin________.A.myhouse B.theclassroom C.thezoo D.thepark4.Who’sunderabigtree?________.A.Somepeople B.Somewomen C.Somegirls D.Someboys5.Whatcolorismymother’scoat?It’s________.A.blue B.white C.red D.yellow五、补全对话（10分）21、

A:Hi,Lucy.____1____B:Yes,Tom.What’sup?A:____2____Doyouwanttogowithme?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?A:____3____Ilikesmartanimals.B:Doyoulikekoalas?A:Yes,and____4____B:Thenwhenandwhereshallwemeet?A:____5____OK?B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Ilikepenguins,too.B.Iwanttoseethedolphins.C.Let’smeetatthezoogateat2:00thisafternoon.D.Areyoufreethisafternoon?E.Becausetheyarecuteandsmart.F.Wouldyouliketoseethetigers?六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写的答案语法正确、语义完整。Everyhomeshouldhaveitsfamilyrules.ThereisabookaboutfamilyrulescalledRulesofLove.Itsaysfamilyruleshelptomakehomeabetterplace.Inourfamily,wetape(粘贴)ourrulesonthewallofthelivingroom.Igotthemfromafriendsixyearsago,andtheseruleshelpusalotovertheyears.Wetellourchildrenthatthefamilyrulesfollowthemwherever(无论何处)theygo.Thesearenotjustrulesforthemtofollowatourhouse.Rulescomeindifferentwords.Butgoodrulesarealleasytounderstand.Anditisimportantforthechildrentorememberandfollowtherules.Sodon’thavetoomanyrulesforyourchildren.Foryoungerchildren,parentscanusepicturestotellthemabouttherules.Herearesomeexamples(例子):*Sitdowntoeat.*Nofighting.Noname-calling(骂人).*Don’taskforthingsinthesupermarket.1.What’sthenameofthebook?_______________________________________2.Wheredoesthewriter(作者)tapetherules?_______________________________________3.Whendidthewritergetthefamilyrules?_______________________________________4.Whatcanparentsusetotellyoungerchildrentherules?_______________________________________5.Howmanyfamilyrulesarementioned(被提及)?_______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

动物是我们人类的好朋友，是和谐生态环境的重要组成部分。你最喜欢哪种动物呢?请以“MyFavoriteAnimal”为题写一篇60词以上的短文，介绍你最喜欢的动物。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的动物是什么及喜欢的原因；2.描述你最喜欢的动物的（外形、能力、居住地、饮食、其他生活习惯等）；3.呼吁人们与动物和谐相处，保护频危动物。（提供一条保护动物的措施）参考词汇：protect保护getonwellwith与……和谐相处_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：请小心那些动物。他们很危险。考查介词。to对……来说；with和……一起、伴随；for为了；from从……来。根据“Theyaredangerous.”可推测，人们得小心危险物。becarefulwithsth意为“小心对待某物”，符合语义。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：政府会在广州和河源之间建造一条新路。考查介词辨析。between两者之间；nextto挨着；from从；beside旁边。根据“GuangzhouandHeyuan”可知此处指两者之间，用between...and表示。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：在Roy’s的桌子上有一把吉他。他喜欢弹吉他，并且他踢球踢的得很好。考查冠词。a一个，表示泛指；the这个，表示特指。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词a，aguitar“一把吉他”；球类前不加冠词。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：鲁迅作为一名作家出名。考查介词用法。as作为；for为了；in在里面；to到。可知短语“beknownas”作为……出名。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：打完网球后，保罗开始拉小提琴。考查冠词的用法。球类前不加冠词；乐器前要加定冠词the。分析题干可知，“tennis网球”前不用定冠词the，“violin小提琴”前要加定冠词the。故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——他会说英语吗？——不，他不会。考查一般疑问句的回答。don’t为助动词的否定；doesn’t为助动词第三人称的否定；can能；can’t不能。由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，其肯定回答用can，否定回答用can’t，故选D。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——三位中国航天员在中国天宫空间站上做了一次很有价值的讲座。——是的。当我观看水油实验时，我被震惊了。考查形容词辨析。coolandcheerful冷静开朗；successfulandfamous成功和著名的；usefulandimportant有用且重要的。valuable“有价值的”与usefulandimportant同义。故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：那个留着短直发的女孩正在和一个穿黑外套的老师说话。考查介词用法。has有；with带有。此句中已有谓语动词istalking，所以此空不能再填动词has，排除A和B选项。wears穿，动词；in穿着，介词。根据“istalking”可知，此空不能用动词wear，排除C选项，故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：数百名学生将去岛上野餐。考查数词。hundred表示数可用“基数词+hundred”或hundredsof两种结构，结合选项可知此处用hundredsof表示“数以百计的”。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：今天是六月一日，是儿童节。考查专有名词。根据“It’sJune1st,it’s...Day.”及选项可知，此处指儿童节；Children’sDay“儿童节”，专有名词。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了萨姆上学时晚起15分钟，虽然赶到学校没有迟到，但却把数学作业落在家里，最后只能求助妈妈的故事。【1题详解】句意：但是今天早上，当米勒太太叫他起床时，他说：“妈妈，请让我再睡15分钟。”getup起床；joinin加入；sitdown坐下；gohome回家。根据上文“Samusuallygetsoutofbedatseveno’clock.”可知，此处表示米勒太太叫萨姆起床。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我上学不会迟到。good好的；late迟到的；free免费的；welcome受欢迎的。形容词短语belateforschool表示“上学迟到”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：所以萨姆今天早上七点一刻起床。evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning早上；noon正午。根据“getsoutofbed”可知是早上起床。故选C。【4题详解】句意：匆匆吃过早餐后，他从沙发上拿起书包，迅速地跑向学校。early早；well好地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地。根据上文可知，萨姆今天比平时晚起床15分钟，为了避免迟到，他吃完早饭后应是迅速跑向学校。故选D。【5题详解】句意：他到学校的时候是五点八分，萨姆心想：“太好了！我可以晚十五分钟起床。”thinks心想；writes写；watches观看；speaks说。根据“Great!It’sOKformetogetupfifteenminuteslate”可知，萨姆到学校时发现还没有迟到，因此他心想可以晚15分钟起床。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但是当萨姆看他的书包时，他发现他的数学作业不在里面。tells认为；finds发现，找到；wants想要；shows展示。根据“hismathhomeworkisn’tinit”可知，发现数学作业没有在书包里。故选B。【7题详解】句意：它在哪里？How怎样；What什么；Who谁；Where在哪里。根据“It’sonmydesk.”可知，此处是问数学作业在哪里。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我总是在上学前检查我的书包，但今天我没有时间这么做。or或者；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Ialwayslookupmyschoolbagbeforegoingtoschool”和“todayIdon’thavetimetodothat”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。【9题详解】句意：现在，他知道养成好习惯是件好事。habits习惯；stories故事；tests测试；questions问题。根据上文可知，萨姆没有按时起床，起床后匆匆忙忙没有检查书包，最后把数学作业落在家里了，说明养成早起以及出门前检查东西的好习惯是好的。故选A。【10题详解】句意：妈妈，我需要你的帮助。love爱；food食物；help帮助；time时间。根据“Mymathhomeworkisonmydesk.Pleasebringittomequickly.”可知是需要妈妈的帮助。故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、B【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈不允许我一个人出去。考查动词辨析。stop停止；allow允许；take带走。根据“gooutsidealone.”可知是不允许单独出门，故选B。13、①.not②.only③.but④.also【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢苹果和香蕉。分析题干，“and和”与“notonly...butalso不仅、而且”都为并列连词，用来连接和强调两个同等的成分，可以互换。故填not；only；but；also。14、Thankyouforyourhelp【解析】【详解】可以这样说：谢谢你的帮助。英语表达为Thankyouforyourhelp。故填Thankyouforyourhelp。15、(c)onvenient【解析】【详解】句意：在伦敦乘坐地铁旅行非常方便。你几乎可以去任何地方。根据“Youcangoalmostanywhere.”可知你几乎可以去任何地方，因此是方便的，结合首字母，应用convenient表示“方便的”。故填(c)onvenient。16、①.make②.cometrue【解析】【详解】makeone’sdreamcometrue“让某人的梦想实现”，情态动词Can后用动词原形make。故填make；cometrue。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了SheilaStuart的家庭成员。【1题详解】根据“He’sastudentlikemeatSt.Patrick’sSchool.Hisfavouritecolourisorange.”可知，此处是介绍一位男性家庭成员。选项C“我弟弟今年7岁，他的名字叫泰勒·斯图尔特。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Sheisverykindandbeautiful.MyfatherisadoctorandhisnameisJimStuart.”可知，此处应是介绍妈妈，与空后“Myfather”对应。选项E“我妈妈是一名老师，她的名字叫多丽丝·斯图尔特。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Theyareaboutthirtyyearsold.”可知，此处是对爸爸妈妈作出评价。选项A“我认为他们是世界上最好的父母。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Mymotherhasgotasister.”和常识可知，妈妈的姐妹是姑姑/阿姨。选项B“她的名字叫凯特，她是我的阿姨。”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“We’vegotapet.”可知，此处是介绍宠物。选项D“它是一只白色的狗，它的名字叫鲍勃。”符合语境。故选D。18、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家的学生是如何去学校的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowadays,schoolbusesarepopularinChina.Manystudentstakeaschoolbustoschool.”可知，中国许多学生乘坐学校巴士去上学。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Thecolorofthebuseshelpedwarnothercars:becareful.Blackletters(字母)onayellowbusarealsoeasytoseeintheearlymorning.”可知，这里指黄颜色能够帮助警示/告诉别的车要小心，并且黄色巴士上的黑字母也容易在清晨被看到从而起到警示/告知的作用。所以推测“warn”的英文释义为“tell”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。通过第三段中“InJapan,schoolsaresmallincities.Sothereisnoneedtouseschoolbuses.Childrenusuallywalktoschool.”可知，日本的学生经常走路去学校。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。通过第二段中“Blackletters(字母)onayellowbusarealsoeasytoseeintheearlymorning.”可知，黄色巴士上的黑字母容易在清晨被看到。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的学生是如何去学校的。故选C。19、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了4种动物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehasbadeyesight(视力).”可知，Peter视力不好，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TodayisBruce’sninthbirthday.”可知，Bruce9岁了，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shelikessleepingduringtheday.”可知，Buzz白天睡觉，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“BuzzisanAustraliankoala.”；“She’sfromChina.”；“HeisfromAfrica.”和“HeisfromIndia.”可知，来自4个地方，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buzzdoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths.Butsheishealthybecauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.”可知，巴斯几个月没喝水了。但她很健康，因为她可以从树叶中获得水分，故选D。20、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了周日上午人们在公园里做的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“someboysareplayingbasketball”可知，男孩们在打篮球。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“LinFengisherstudent”可知，林峰是她的学生，那她就是老师。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearemanypeopleinthepark”可知，本文描述的人全都在公园里。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearesomegirlsunderabigtree”可知，一些女孩树下。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lookatthewomaninabluecoat.Who’sshe?She’smymother.”可知，妈妈的外套是蓝色的。故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，A和B主要谈论了要去动物园看一些动物，并约定了见面的时间和地点。【1题详解】根据“Yes,Tom.What’sup?”可知此处是询问对方一些事情。选项D“你今天下午有空吗？”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Doyouwanttogowithme?”以及“Yes,I’dloveto.Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?”可知此处是在询问对方要不要一起去看海豚，选项B“我想看海豚。”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?”可知此处是回答原因，选项F“因为他们又可爱又聪明。”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Doyoulikekoalas?”以及“Yes,and”可知此处是在说自己也喜欢其他的动物，选项A“我也喜欢企鹅。”符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Thenwhenandwhereshallwemeet?”可知此处是回答时间和地点，选项C“我们今天下午2点在动物园门口见面。”符合语境，故选C。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Its/Thebook’sname