安徽省明光市明光镇映山中学2025届英语八年级第二学期期中经典试题含答案

安徽省明光市明光镇映山中学2025届英语八年级第二学期期中经典试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Hisvoice________alittlestrangeonthephone.A.hear B.hears C.sounds D.sound2、LiNaisfamousallthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;to B.enough;to C.as;as D.so;that3、—Mikelookssosad.What’swrongwithhim?—Helostthegame.Itwilltakehimsometimetobuilduphis________.A.confidence B.experience C.knowledge D.practice4、—Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?—__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Withpleasure C.Thanksalot D.No,Icouldn’t5、----IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However,sheit.----MaybeshecanmanageherselfA.received B.returned C.refused D.rewarded6、Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks________inthereddress!A.happily B.lovely C.politely D.quietly7、—Simonfailedtheexamagain.—That’snotsurprising.Computergames_____toomuchofhistime.A.takein B.takeon C.takeoff D.takeup8、—Mr.XiJinpingwaselectedasourchairmanagaininthe14thNationalPeople’sCongress(全国人民代表大会)onMarch10th,2023.—Yes.Thatimportantmeetingwasheldinthe________.A.NationalMuseum B.MonumenttothePeople’sHeroes C.GreatHallofthePeople9、Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths.Soshelooksvery________.A.strong B.weak C.nervous10、—WhydoesLilylookworried?—She’slookingforherwalletbutshecan’tfindit________.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere二、短文填空（10分）11、nnaisaten-year-oldgirl.Sheisastudentinaprimaryschool.____1____weekends,sheusuallyplaysoutsidewithherfriends.ItwasSundayyesterdayandtherewasastorm.Annafelttiredof____2____(stay)insidethehouse.Shedidn’tknowwhattodoaftershefinishedherhomework.Thoughitwasraining____3____(heavy),shewantedtogoout.Buthermotherdidn’tagree.Togetmuchfun,Annatriedtokeep____4____(she)busyinsidethehouse.ShereadthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.However,shegot____5____(boring)andstoppedreadingaftershereadseveralpassages.Then,shedecided____6____(practice)theguitar.Itisoneofherhobbies.Shedidn’tstoppracticinglunchtime.Afterlunch,shesatbythewindowandwatchedtheraininsilence.WhileAnnawaswatchingtherain,thephone____7____(ring)suddenly.Herfathercalledandhewascominghome.Annafeltexcited____8____herfatherwouldplaywithher.Afterabouttwo____9____(hour),herfathergothomeandgaveAnnaanewgame.Whiletheywereplaying,therainstopped!ButAnnadidn’tevennoticeit.Shereallyhadagoodtimewithherdad!三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therelivedatrickyfox.Heusedtospeakto___1___animalssweetlyandgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.Onedaythefoxmet___2___easy-goingstorkonhiswayhome.Heacted___3___hergoodfriend.Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.Thestorkacceptedtheinvitation___4___.Thedayofthedinnercame,andthestorkwenttothefox’shousewith___5___.Shethoughtitwasadeliciousfeast.Buttohersurprise,there___6___onlysomesoupinaplate!“Comeandhaveataste!____7____tookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup.”Thefoxsmiled.Becauseofherlongbeak,thestorkhaddifficultyhavingthesoup.Butthefoxlickedthesoupupinnotime.Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,“Doesittaste___8___?”Thehungrystorkreplied,“Oh,itiswonderful.Thanksforyourdinner.”Sheadded,“ButIcouldonlytastealittle___9___Idon’tfeelwelltoday.Ican’ttakeanymore!”Thefoxpretendedtofeelsorryforthat.Then_____10_____later,thestorkinvitedthefoxtohavedinnerwith_____11_____andwenthome.Thenextday,thefoxgottothestork’shouseontime.Onthetable,somesoup_____12_____andputintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.Thistime,thestorkfounditeasytohavethesoup.However,thefox_____13_____tasteit.Afterdinner,thestorkaskedthefox,“Howisthesoup?”“Iamsorryforwhat_____14_____,Ifeelashamedofmyself.IthinkI’dbetter_____15_____now.”thefoxanswered.Then,hewentoutofstork’shouseinahurry.1.A.another B.other C.theother D.others2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.for B.with C.in D.like4.A.happy B.happiness C.happily D.happier5.A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyfulness6.A.is B.are C.was D.were7.A.That B.This C.It D.Its8.A.good B.well C.better D.best9.A.because B.and C.though D.so10.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime11.A.she B.her C.he D.him12.A.prepare B.prepared C.wasprepared D.wereprepared13.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t14.A.do B.wasdoing C.amdoing D.havedone15.A.leave B.leaving C.left D.toleave四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Itwasasunnyday.Iwasstandinginmyshoestore.Thedooropenedandayoungmancamein.Hewasinawheelchair.Ifoundthathehadno____1____.“Ineednewshoesformyself,apairofblackcowboyones,”hesaid.IwassosurprisedthatIkeptsilentanddidn’tmove.“I’mnotjoking,sir,____2____Idon’tneedthem,”helookedatmeandsaid,“WhenIwasakid,myparents____3____menewshoeseveryyear.ItwassuchawonderfulfeelingthatIhaveneverforgottenit.”Ichoseapairofshoesandgavethemtotheyoungman.Hetookadeepbreathandtearscametohiseyes.Atthatmoment,ahomelessoldmanwasstandingoutside____4____shoes,lookingatus.Theyoungman____5____himandsaidtome,“Willyouaskthatoldmantocomein,please?”Ididsoandthepoormancamein.Theyoungmanaskedmeto____6____thebestshoesofthesize.Heturnedtotheoldman.“Sir,wouldyoumind____7____ontheshoesforme?”Aftertheshoeswereonhisfeet,theoldmansaidtheyfit____8____.“I’llbuythem.”theyoungmansaid,“Thegood____9____thathaveneverforgottenhascomebackagain,andnowIhavesomeonetosharethefeelingwithme.Itissogreat.”Theyoungmanofferedwhattheoldmanneeded____10____.Hedidhisbestinanimperfectworld.1.A.ears B.arms C.legs D.hands2.A.when B.because C.if D.although3.A.bought B.showed C.borrowed D.paid4.A.without B.on C.by D.with5.A.caught B.missed C.pushed D.noticed6.A.lookup B.takeout C.makeup D.putaway7.A.passing B.taking C.working D.trying8.A.painfully B.comfortably C.hardly D.healthily9.A.idea B.dream C.feeling D.thought10.A.seldom B.most C.little D.least五、阅读理解（30分）14、TherewasaboycalledBilly.Billy’sfavoritecolorwasorange.Buthecouldn’tseewhatorangelookedlike.monthafterhewasborn,hismotherfoundthathiseyesweren’tasbigasanormal(正常的)baby’s.“Billywouldneverbeabletosee.Heisblind,”thedoctorsaid.Evenso,withthehopetohelpBillylearnabouttheworldaroundhim,hismotherkeptdescribingeverythingshesawforhim.Notjustthroughhismother’swords,Billysawwithhisearsandhands,too.Hehadperfecthearing.“Infact,hecanseemanythingsthatnormalpeopledon’tnotice.”AlthoughBillylivedinthedark,healwaysbelievedadreamwouldlightuphislife.Hefoundthathewasinterestedincomputerscience.Sohebeganlearningitatsevenyearsold.Asayoungboy,helookedforwardtogoingtoStanfordUniversitysomeday.Andforyearsofefforts,hefinallyachievedhisdream.Manypeoplewantedtofindoutthesecretofhissuccess.Billyexplained,“Justmoveforward!Don’tletanydifficultystopyourdreamfromcomingtrue.”Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven,butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.1.WhatisthematterwithBilly?A.Billyisdeaf. B.Billyisunabletosee.C.Billycan’tusehishandseasily. D.Billycan’tspeak.2.HowdidBillyseetheworld?A.Throughhismother’swords. B.Withhisownhands.C.Withhisownears. D.Alloftheabove.3.WhendidBillybegintolearncomputerscience?A.Atfouryearsold. B.Atfourteenyearsold. C.Atsevenyearsold. D.Atseventeenyears.4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inasciencereport. C.Inanotice. D.Inamagazine.5.WhatcanwelearnfromBilly?A.Tostudycomputerscience. B.TogotoStanfordUniversity.C.Tochoosewhatwe’regiven. D.Nevergiveup.15、Asavolunteerteacher,ItraveledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillagetheschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailed(未能及格)it.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhardworkingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem,Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I’mveryhappy,andtheexperiencemakesmeunderstandpeoplebetterandtrymybesttohelpothers.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Oneday,achildaskedmewhenIwouldgobacktoShanghai,Ijustsmiledandsaid:“Thatisnowoutofmyplan.Youareonthefirstlineonmyplan.”根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“myheartsank”inparagraph1mean?A.Shefeltexcitedtocometothevillage.B.Shewassatisfiedwiththeschool.C.Shewassorrytoseetheschoollikethat.2.Whydidthechildrenneedthewriter?A.Becausetheywereinterestedinthewriter’sstoryandlifeinShanghai.B.Becausetheydidn’tdoquitewellinstudyandwantedtolearnmore.C.Becausethewritercouldbuildnewandbeautifulclassroomsforthem.3.What’stherightorderoftheevents(事件)?①.Thechildrengavethewriterawarmwelcome.②.Thechildrenmadeprogresswiththewriter’shelp.③.Thewriterwassurprisedtoknowthelevelofthestudents.④.Thewriterworkedhardtoteachthechildren.A.①③④② B.③②④① C.③④①②4.Whatwillthewriterprobablydolater?A.ShewillgobacktoworkinShanghaiimmediately.B.Shewillmakeaplanforthechildreninthefirstline.C.Shewillstayinthevillagelongerandgoonteaching.5.Howisthewriter’sexperienceasavolunteerteacherinthevillage?A.Difficultbuthelpful. B.Boringanddifficult. C.Enjoyablebutstrange.16、5.B6.D7.C8.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2024香港书展的地点、开放时间、主要产品类别和票价。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.”和“Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils”和“Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.”可知，在香港书展上你可以买到卡通书籍，铅笔，和外国书籍，买不到电影票，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“16—22July,2024(Monday—Sunday)”可知，香港书展从7月16日到22日，一共7天，故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“16July(Mon.)9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.”可知，香港书展在7月16日，从上午9点到晚上10点，因此7月16日上午9点可以买到书展上的漫画书，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“TicketsforAdults:HK$25”和“Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10,Childrenunder5arefree.”可知，成人票价25港币，5至12岁儿童票价10港币，一共应付25×2+10=60港币，故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Thefather________(意识到)hissonwasreallyinterestedindancingaftertalkingwithhim.18、玛丽说那时她正在做作业。Marysaid________________________herhomeworkatthattime.19、你想了解从福州到厦门有多远，你会这样问：__________________________________________________________________?20、健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。Health____________food,exerciseandenoughsleep.21、Let’stakealookatthese________(wife)dresses.Howbeautifultheylook!七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hello?___1___B:ItisSally.IsthatCelia?A:Yes.___2___Whathappened?B:Justnow,mymumdidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.Iwasn’thappy,soItalkedbacktoher.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.___3___B:Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Sure.___4___Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain.B:Okay.ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?A:___5___EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.B:Goodidea!Thanksforyouradvice.Bye!A:Bye!A.Well,youcanhelpherwiththehousework.B.Youdon’tsoundhappy.C.Who’sthatspeaking?D.Yourmummustbeverysadnow.E.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherrightnow.F.Waitaminute,please!八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2023becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops（慈善商店）toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydershopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublic（公众）were.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithlife-changingillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromlateApriltoearlyAugust.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhydidAnnworkasavolunteer?_____________________________________________________________________________2.WhooncegothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?____________________________________________________________________________3.DidAnnenjoyvolunteeringintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假设你是鹏城中学的李华，你的学校打算组织一次慈善义卖活动（charityfair），请你以学生会（theStudents’Union）的名义，用英语为这次活动写一份倡议书，号召同学们积极参与本次活动。要点：1.时间：本周六上午9:00—11:00；2.地点：学校操场；3.目的：帮助贫困山区儿童负担学费、购买学习用品和日常用品；4.义卖物品可以是书、文具（stationery）和玩具等，定价合理；5.钱款流向：希望工程（ProjectHope）。要求：1.须包含以上所给要点，并可适当发挥；2.条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearstudents,Wewillholdacharityfair_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcometojoinus!theStudents’Union

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：他在电话里的声音听起来有点奇怪。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。hear听，强调听的结果，动词原形；hears动词的三单形式；sounds听起来，后常接形容词，动词的三单形式；sound动词原形。根据“alittlestrange”可知，是声音听起来有点奇怪，故应用sound，排除选项A和B；由于主语Hisvoice为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】试题分析：A．too;to表示太……而不能；B．enough;to表示做某事足够……C．as;as连接原级表示和……一样；D．so;+形容词that+从句表示如此……以至于；根据题意：李娜是如此的出名以至于在中国所有的网球明星都喜欢她。根据题意故选D考点：考查短语辨析。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克看起来很伤心。他怎么了？——他输掉了比赛。他需要一些时间来建立信心。考查名词辨析。confidence自信，信心；experience经验；knowledge知识；practice实践。根据“Helostthegame.Itwilltakehimsometimetobuilduphis...”可知，输掉了比赛，所以应是需要时间建立信心。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能打扫一下教室吗？——没问题。考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系，用于回答别人的歉意；Withpleasure没问题、乐意效劳，用于回答别人的请求；Thanksalot非常感谢，用于表达谢意；No,Icouldn’t不，我不能。根据“Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?”可知，是在表达请求，could表示委婉语气，答句一般不用could或couldn’t，“Withpleasure”表示同意，符合语境。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我向桑迪伸出援助之手。但她拒绝了。——也许她能自己管理好自己。考查动词辨析题。A.received收到；B.returned返回；C.refused拒绝；D.rewarded酬谢。根据下文的推测Maybeshecanmanageherself，可知拒绝了，故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：这是你女儿的照片吗？她穿着红裙子看起来很可爱！考查形容词作表语。根据“Shelooks...inthereddress!”可知，此处在句中作表语，应使用形容词，ACD都是副词。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：-西蒙又一次考试不及格。-这并不奇怪。电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间。A.takein吸收、领会；B.takeon承担、录用；C.takeoff起飞、脱下；D.takeup占用。根据句意可知，本题表示“占用时间”之意。故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——在2023年3月10日的第十四届全国人民代表大会上，习近平先生再次当选为我们的主席。——是的。那次重要会议是在人民大会堂举行的。考查名词和常识。NationalMuseum国家博物馆；MonumenttothePeople’sHeroes人民英雄纪念碑；GreatHallofthePeople人民大会堂。根据常识可知选举主席是在人民大会堂举行的。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩病了好几个月了。所以她看起来很虚弱。考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的。根据“Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths”可知，女孩病了好几个月了，看起来应该是很虚弱。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么Lily看起来很担心？——她正在找她的钱包，但是到处都找不到。考查副词辨析。somewhere在某处（常用于肯定句）；anywhere在任何地方，无论何处（常用于否定句和疑问句）；everywhere到处（常用于肯定句）。根据“shecan’tfindit...”可知，此处是否定句，anywhere符合语境。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.On2.staying3.heavily4.herself5.bored6.topractice7.rang8.because9.hours【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩安娜在周末因为下雨无法出门玩耍，但她并不想待在家里无所事事，于是她尝试着读书、练习吉他等方式来打发时间。最后，她的父亲回家并给她带来了一个新游戏，他们一起玩得很开心。【1题详解】句意：周末，她通常和朋友在外面玩。onweekends“在周末”，固定用法，首字母大写。故填On。【2题详解】句意：安娜厌倦了待在房子里。stay“待，逗留”，动词。根据空前介词of可知，此处应填动名词staying。故填staying。【3题详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，她还是想出去。heavy“重的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词，所以应填副词heavily。故填heavily。【4题详解】句意：为了获得更多的乐趣，安娜试图让自己在房子里忙碌。She“她”，人称代词主格。根据句意可知，此处指“她自己”，所以用反身代词herself。故填herself。【5题详解】句意：然而，她读了几段后就厌倦了，不再读了。boring“无聊的”，通常修饰物。bored“感到无聊的”，形容词，通常修饰人。主语是she，所以填bored。故填bored。【6题详解】句意：然后，她决定练习吉他。practice“练习”，动词。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，固定用法，所以填动词不定式。故填topractice。【7题详解】句意：当安娜正在看雨的时候，电话突然响了。ring“响铃”，动词。分析句子可知，该句为由while引导的时间状语从句，结合前句中的“waswatching”可知，此句是一般过去时，此处应填ring的动词过去式rang。故填rang。【8题详解】句意：安娜感到很兴奋，因为她爸爸会和她一起玩。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因。故填because。【9题详解】句意：大约两个小时后，她父亲回到家，给了安娜一个新游戏。hour“小时”，可数名词单数。结合空前的two可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填hours。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了狐狸和鹳之间的故事，故事告诉我们：不要总想着去捉弄别人，要善待别人。【1题详解】句意：他过去常常和其他动物甜言蜜语，在捉弄它们之前获得它们的信任。another三者或三者以上当中的另外一个；other别的、其他的；theother两者当中的另外一个；others别的人或物。根据空后句“andgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.”语境可知，应是泛指其他的动物，故空处应是other“其他的”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：一天，狐狸在回家的路上遇到了一只随和的鹳。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。stork是第一次再文中提到，空处的词表示泛指，且easy-going中easy以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他表现得像她的好朋友。for为了；with和某人一起；in在……里；like像。根据后句“Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.”语境可知，应是表现地像是她的好朋友。故选D。【4题详解】句意：鹳高兴地接受了邀请。happy高兴的，形容词；happiness高兴，名词；happily高兴地，副词；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级形式。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词accepted，应用副词。故选C。【5题详解】句意：晚餐的日子到了，鹳高兴地去了狐狸家。joy快乐，名词；joyful快乐，形容词；joyless不快乐的，形容词；joyfulness快乐，名词。空处的词在介词with之后，应是名词，故排除B、C项；“高兴地”常常表达为withjoy。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但令她惊讶的是，盘子里只有一些汤！is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式；are一般现在时，主语是复数形式和第二人称；was一般过去时，主语是单数形式；were一般过去时，主语是复数和第二人称。句中的动作发生在过去，故应是一般过去时，主语“somesoup”是第三人称单数形式，故应用was。故选C。【7题详解】句意：花了我整整一个下午煮汤。That那；This这；It形式主语；Its它的。根据句子结构可知，本句为固定句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花费某人多长时间干某事”，其中it为形式主语。故选C。【8题详解】句意：吃完晚饭后，狐狸问鹳：“味道好吗？”good好的，形容词；well身体健康的，形容词，好，副词；better更好的，比较级形式；best最好的，最高级形式。空处的词在系动词taste之后，应用形容词good；根据前句“Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,”语境可知，空处应用形容词原级。故选A。【9题详解】句意：但我只能尝一点，因为今天感觉不舒服。because因为；and和；though虽然；so因此。分析前句“ButIcouldonlytastealittle”和后句“Idon’tfeelwelltoday”句意可知，后句是前句动作发生的原因，故空处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故应用because“因为”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：一段时间之后，鹳邀请狐狸和她共进晚餐，然后回家了。sometimes有时；sometimes几次；sometime一段时间；sometime在某时。根据空后“later”的提示可知，空处应是表示一段时间的词。故选C。【11题详解】句意：一段时间之后，鹳邀请狐狸和她共进晚餐，然后回家了。She它，主格代词；her她，宾格代词；he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词。空处的词在介词with之后，应用宾格代词；根据前文“Heacted…hergoodfriend.”可知，空处应是宾格代词her“她”。故选B。【12题详解】句意：桌上准备了一些汤，放在两个长脖子的窄罐子里。prepare动词原形；prepared过去式；wasprepared一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数形式；wereprepared一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数形式。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，且时态是一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语“somesoup”是单数形式，故应用wasprepared。故选C。【13题详解】句意：然而，狐狸不能尝到它的味道。needn’t不必；mustn’t表示禁止；shouldn’t不应当；couldn’t不能。根据前文“andputintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.”语境可知，狐狸应是吃不到，故不能尝到它的味道。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我为我所做的事感到抱歉，我为自己感到羞愧。do一般现在时；wasdoing过去进行时；amdoing现在进行时；havedone现在完成时。根据上文“Buttohersurprise,there…onlysomesoupinaplate!“Comeandhaveataste!...tookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup.””语境可知，应是狐狸为已经做过的事情感到抱歉，故应用现在完成时。故选D。【15题详解】句意：我想我最好现在就走。leave动词原形；leaving动名词形式；left动词过去式；toleave动词不定式。hadbetter“最好”，是情态动词，后加动词原形。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.D6.B7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位没有腿的年轻人为无家可归的老人买鞋子的故事。【1题详解】句意：我发现他没有腿。ears耳朵；arms手臂；legs腿；hands手。根据“Hewasinawheelchair.”可知，他坐在轮椅上，可以推断出他没有腿。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我不是在开玩笑，先生，虽然我不需要它们。when当……时；because因为；if如果；although尽管。根据“I’mnotjoking,sir,...Idon’tneedthem”可知，前后两句是让步关系，故选D。【3题详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我父母每年都给我买新鞋。bought买；showed展示；borrowed借来；paid付款。根据“Ineednewshoesformyself,apairofblackcowboyones”可知，他要买鞋子，并回忆起了小时候父母给自己买鞋。故选A。【4题详解】句意：这时，一个无家可归的老人站在外面，光着脚看着我们。without没有；on在……上；by通过；with和。根据后文可知，他把鞋子给了这位无家可归的老人，说明老人没有鞋子。故选A。【5题详解】句意：年轻人注意到了他，对我说：“请你让那个老人进来好吗？”caught抓住；missed错过；pushed推；noticed注意。根据“Willyouaskthatoldmantocomein,please?”可知，他已经看见老人了。故选D。【6题详解】句意：那个年轻人让我拿出这个尺码最好的鞋子。lookup向上看；takeout拿出；makeup组成；putaway放好。根据全文可知是在买鞋，所以是让我把鞋子拿出来。故选B。【7题详解】句意：先生，您介意帮我试一下这双鞋吗？passing经过；taking拿；working工作；trying尝试。tryontheshoes“试穿鞋子”，故选D。【8题详解】句意：把鞋穿上后，老人说鞋子很舒服。painfully痛苦地；comfortably舒适地；hardly几乎不；healthily健康地。根据“I’llbuythem.”可知，鞋子穿着很舒服，所以买了。故选B。【9题详解】句意：那种从未忘记的美好感觉又回来了，现在有人和我分享这种感觉了。idea主意；dream梦想；feeling感觉；thought想法。根据“andnowIhavesomeonetosharethefeelingwithme”可知，感觉又回来了，有人和我分享这种感觉。故选C。【10题详解】句意：这个年轻人提供了老人最需要的东西。seldom很少；most最、最多；little很少；least最少。根据前文可知，老人没有穿鞋子，年轻人为老人买了鞋子，这是老人最需要的东西。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Billy的男孩，他天生失明，但他并没有放弃对生活的热爱和追求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Billywouldneverbeabletosee.Heisblind”可知，Billy看不见。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Notjustthroughhismother’swords,Billysawwithhisearsandhands,too.”可知，Billy通过妈妈的话，自己的听觉和触觉来了解世界。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hefoundthathewasinterestedincomputerscience.Sohebeganlearningitatsevenyearsold.”可知，Billy7岁开始学习计算机科学。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。文中主要介绍盲人Billy如何通过自己的努力走向成功，可知在杂志中可以读到这篇文章。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Justmoveforward!Don’tletanydifficultystopyourdreamfromcomingtrue.”可知，我们要向Billy学习永不放弃。故选D。15、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者曾经是一个乡村学校的一位志愿者教师。本文介绍了他在那里的经历。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall.”可知，myheartsank表达的意思：她很遗憾看到学校那样。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“overhalfofthemfailed(未能及格)it.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.”可知，他们需要作者因为他们学习不太好，想学习更多。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.”可知，孩子们热烈欢迎这位作者。此为①；根据“Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailed(未能及格)it.”可知，作者很惊讶地知道学生们的水平。此为③；根据“Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.”可知，这位作者努力地教孩子们。此为④；根据“Icouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.”可知，孩子们在作者的帮助下取得了进步。此为②。因此正确的选顺序是①③④②。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thatisnowoutofmyplan.Youareonthefirstlineonmyplan.”可推知，她将在村里呆更长的时间，继续教书。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall.”及“Icouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.”可推知，作者在村里当支教老师的经历是即困难但有帮助。故选A。16、5.B6.D7.C8.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2024香港书展的地点、开放时间、主要产品类别和票价。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.”和“Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils”和“Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.”可知，在香港书展上你可以买到卡通书籍，铅笔，和外国书籍，买不到电影票，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“16—22July,2024(Monday—Sunday)”可知，香港书展从7月16日到22日，一共7天，故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“16July(Mon.)9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.”可知，香港书展在7月16日，从上午9点到晚上10点，因此7月16日上午9点可以买到书展上的漫画书，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“TicketsforAdults:HK$25”和“Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10,Childrenunder5arefree.”可知，成人票价25港币，5至12岁儿童票价10港币，一共应付25×2+10=60港币，故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、realized【解析】【详解】句意：这位父亲在和儿子谈话之后意识到他真地对舞蹈感兴趣。“意识到”realize，由was可知此处时态应用一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式realized。故填realized。18、①.she②.was③.doing【解析】【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“她正在做”。said后是宾语从句，且符合“主过从必过”的时态规则，由“atthattime”可知，从句是过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词，主语“她”she，be动词用was，“做作业”doherhomework，故do用现在分词形式doing。故填she；was；doing。19、HowfarisitfromFuzhoutoXiamen【解析】【详解】howfar“多远”，it指代距离；fromFuzhoutoXiamen“从福州到厦门”，故填HowfarisitfromFuzhoutoXiamen20、dependson【解析】【详解】短语dependon取决于；主语是Health，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据汉语提示，故填dependson。21、wives’【解析】【详解】句意：让我们来看看这些妻子的裙子。它们看起来多漂亮啊！these修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰“dresses”，所以用名词复数的所有格形式，故填wives’。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是Celia和Sally之间通话，Celia给Sally提出了建议。【1题详解】根据“ItisSally.IsthatCelia?”可知，此处询问是谁，C选项“你是哪位”符合情景。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Whathappened?”可知，此处是关切询问对方原因，B选项“你听起来不开心”符合情景。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”和“Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowto