安徽省合肥市四十二中学2025届英语七下期中教学质量检测试题含答案

安徽省合肥市四十二中学2025届英语七下期中教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Manystudents____1____alotoftimeontheirstudiesbutdon’tdowellonthetestsatschool.Gradually(渐渐地),they____2____theirinterestintheschoolworkorsubjects.Somestudentsevengiveup____3____nomatterhowtheirteachersorparents____4____them.Thesestudentsignorethemostimportantpartoflearninginclassanddon’tknowhowtomaketheirstudy____5____.First,studentshavetosettheirstudygoalsandbeconfidentof____6____.Second,theyshouldpayattention____7____theteachers’teachingandlistencarefullytowhattheteachersaysinclass.Third,theyshouldconcentratenotonlyontheirstudies____8____onthehandwritingaswell.Besides,theyshouldpreviewlessonsbeforeclassandreviewlessonsafterclass____9____.Mostimportantofall,don’tbeafraidof____10____questionsinclass.Ifstudentslikeyoucanfollowthesetipsoflearning,youwillmakegreatprogressandgainachievementsinstudies.1.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend2.A.lose B.have C.lost D.loss3.A.tolearn B.learn C.learning D.learned4.A.teach B.like C.encourage D.love5.A.hard B.easy C.interested D.strict6.A.themselves B.their C.them D.they7.A.at B.for C.on D.to8.A.or B.also C.butalso D.aswell9.A.regularly B.probably C.quick D.regular10.A.answer B.asking C.tell D.talking二、阅读理解（40分）2、October152021isthe14thGlobalHandwashingDay.Thatisabigdayofeachyeartomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap（肥皂）.Researchshowsthatnotenoughpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.MyriamSidibesaysthatwashinghandswithsoapcanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingfluandotherdiseases（疾病）.Itcanalsoprevent（预防）babiesfromgettingsickandkeepchildrenhealthy.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesn’thappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thismayhappeninpoorercountries,butit’salsobecauseformanypeople,washinghandswithsoapisjustnotpartoftheireverydaylife.ThisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaytriestodo.SincethefirstGlobalHandwashingDay,thecampaign（运动）hasheldmanydifferentactivitiesaroundtheworld.In2014,GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola（埃博拉病毒）.Today,thedayisstillusedtomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap.Ithopesthiscanbecomeanecessarypartofpeople’slivesandmakeabigdifferencetothehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“leadsto”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.导致 B.影响 C.面临 D.降低2.GlobalHandwashingDaytriesto.A.buyenoughsoapforpoorpeopleB.makesoapforpeoplearoundtheworldC.helpfightagainstthediseaseswithsoapD.makewashinghandswithsoapahabitforpeople3.WhendidthefirstGlobalHandwashingDaybegin?A.In2000. B.In2018. C.In2008. D.In2014.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Peopleshouldsavewaterwithsoap.B.Howtokeepchildrenhealthywithsoap.C.ThestoryofMyriamSidibe.D.Theimportanceofwashinghandswithsoap.3、PhillipIslandisanaturereserve（自然保护区）offthecoastofSouthAustralia,about13kmfromMelbourne.Ontheisland,youcanseekoalas,kangaroosandthemainattraction,thePenguinParade（企鹅归巢）onSummerlandBeach.Asduskwasapproaching,wemadeourwaydowntothebeach.Itwasrathercold,soweboughtacoatorblankettositon.Asitgotdarker,peopletalkedless,keepinganeyeoutonthebeachtoseethearrivalofthefirstpenguin.Suddenly,therewasmovementattheedgeofthesurfandallheadsturnedasone.There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright,asifhewasconsideringcrossingabusyroadandthenheranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes.Hemusthavebeenthescout（侦查员）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes,asiftheycouldn’tgettherefastenough.Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.Wewatchedforawhile,withouttalking,justfeelingawed（敬畏的）atwhatwe’djustseen.Neitherofushadeverseenpenguinsinthewildbefore,anditwasanamazingfeeling.Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning,buttheyweren’tincagesorinsmallpools.Theseawastheirplaygroundanditisasightwewoulddefinitelyrecommendtoanyone.Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.1.Whoisthepassagewrittento?A.Photographers. B.Scientists. C.Students. D.Travellers.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lessen”mean?A.Decrease. B.Increase. C.Grow. D.Lesson.3.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthePenguinParade?①Thesmallestpenguinstandsinfrontoftheparadeandlooksaround.②Groupsofpenguinsgoafterthesmallestpenguinanddashintotheholes.③Thesmallestpenguinrunsquicklytotheholes.④Thepenguinsappearasawhole.⑤Therearenomorepenguinsonthesea.A.④①③②⑤ B.①②③④⑤ C.①③④②⑤ D.④①②③⑤4.WhichoftheflowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebesttimetoseepenguinsisatnoon. B.Youcouldtakeflashphotosatanytime.C.Youcouldseepenguinsatduskandearlymorning. D.Youcouldplaywiththepenguins.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheattractiononPhillipIsland. B.ThePenguinParadeonSummerlandBeach.C.ThebeautifulsceneryonPhillipIsland. D.HowtoprotectthepenguinsonPhillipIsland.4、I’mBill.TodayisFridayandmyfamilyaremakingtheirplansfortheweekend.Myfatherlikesfootballandmusic.Thereisaconcerttomorrowevening.He’sgoingtotheconcert.Itbeginsatseven.Mymotherdoesn’tlikegoingoutatweekends.She’sgoingtomakedeliciousfoodforustomorrow.I’mgoingtogoswimmingonSaturdayafternoonandplaytennisonSundayafternoon.WhataboutourpetdogLucy?Shelikestobewithmyfatherwhenmyfathergelssomeexerciseinthemorning.Butcanshegototheconcertwithmyfather?I’mafraidnot.根据内容判断句子正误，正确的为“A”，错误的为“B”。1.Bill’sfatherisgoingtotheconcertonFridayevening.2.Bill’smotherdoesn’tlikegoingoutatweekends.3.Bill’smothercancockdeliciousfood.4.BillisgoingtoplaytennisonSaturdayafternoon.5.LucywillgototheconcertwithBill’sfather.5、

Hello,everyone!IamLiHua.Iam11yearsold.____1____ButnowIlivewithmyfamilyinGuangzhou,agreatcityinChina.Iam155cmtallandIlookalittlethin.Ihavelongblackhair.Iwearapairofglasses.____2____IaminGrade7andmysisterisalsoaGrade7student.Wearetwins.Myschoolisverybig.Thereareabout5,000studentsinmyschool.IlikeallmysubjectsandIamverygoodatEnglish.____3____Besides,IalwaysgethighmarksinmyEnglishexams.Iusuallyplaytabletennis,playbasketballorclimbthemountainwhenIamfree.MybestfriendAmyhasthesamehobbiesasme.____4____Ilikewritingblogsonlinesoyoucanvisitmyblogifyouwantknowmoreaboutme.Also,youcansendmeemails.____5____IwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromalloverGuangzhou.A.Icanspeakitverywell.B.Myemailaddressislihua@163.com.C.IcomefromZhanjiang,Guangdong.D.Wealwayshaveagoodtimetogether.E.That’sbecauseIusecomputerstoomuch.三、补全对话（10分）6、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Goodmorning,HanMei.CanIaskyousomequestions(问题)?B:Sure.A:___1___B:Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.A:___2___B:Theclassesbeginattentoeight.A:___3___B:Five.A:DoyoulikeEnglish?B:___4___It’smyfavoritesubject.A:WhoisyourEnglishteacher?B:Mr.Yang.A:___5___B:He’sinthemeetingroom.Look!He’stalkingwithsomestudents.A:Howbusy(忙碌的)heis!A.Yes,Ido.B.No,wedon’t.C.Whereishenow?D.Whattimedotheclassesbegin?E.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?F.HowmanyEnglishclassesdoyouhave?四、短文填空（10分）7、

请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Goodafternoon!MynameisRose.IamanAmericangirl.Now,IliveinChinawithmyfamily.Welivein____1____apartmentbuilding.Itisbeautiful.____2____isagardeninfrontoftheapartmentbuilding.Mycommunityisbig.Manypeople____3____here.Alltheneighborsareverykind.Welcome____4____myhouse.It’sveryclean____5____big.Therearetwoshelvesinmystudy.Oneismysister’sandthe____6____ismine.Myschoolbagisonmyshelf.I____7____afootball.Itisundermychair.Ihaveahappyfamily.Mymother’snameisTinaandmyfather’snameisTony.____8____areteachers.Theyworkinthe____9____school.MysisterandIarestudents.Welike____10____football.That’sall.Thankyou.五、语法填空（10分）8、

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ThetrainNo.5609/5610runsbetweenChongqingandXiushanCounty.Itis___1___slowtrain.Insomecarriages(车厢)ofit,there___2___somedesksandchairsnexttothewindows.Thesecarriagesarecalled“studycarriage”.Therearealso“studycarriages”onotherslow___3___,suchasNo.5619/5620andNo.5633/5634.Thetrains___4___alongtheChengdu-KunmingRailway.Studentsoftentakethetrainbetweenschoolandhome.Thetrainsare___5___their“schoolbuses”andmanystudentsfinish___6___homeworkinthestudycarriage.OnthetrainNo.Z150betweenGuiyangandBeijing,a“bookbar”carriageis___7___popular.Thecarriageisopenatnighttogivestudentsa___8___placewithfreetea.Andthereisonlyonerule—don’tbe___9___!Ifyouneedquietplacestostudy,thesecarriagesonthetrainarereally____10____.Doyouwanttohaveatry?1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.am B.is C.are3.A.train B.trains C.training4.A.running B.runs C.run5.A.like B.likes C.liked6.A.they B.them C.their7.A.get B.getting C.gets8.A.reading B.reads C.read9.A.noise B.noisy C.noisily10.A.help B.helpful C.helpfully六、阅读表达（10分）9、

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。DearHelen,How’sitgoing?DoyoulikeyournewschoolinCanada?I’mverybusyatschool.TodayisSunday.Icanhavearelaxingday.Nowit’shalfpastteninthemorning.Iamathomewithmyfamilyinthelivingroom.Wearedoingdifferentthings.Mylittlebrother,Tony,isonlyfivemonthsold.Heiscrying(哭)now.Myfatherislookingformilk.Whataboutmymother?Sheisdoingsomewashing.Mygrandfatherisreadinganewspaperonthesofa.Cocoishispetcatanditissleepingnow.Wealllovethiscat.Iamusingthecomputer.Iwanttoknowsomethingaboutthesportsclub.IamgoodatplayingsoccerandIwanttojoinasoccerclub.Whatareyoudoingnow?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewschool?Yours,Mike1.WhereisHelennow?________________________________________________________________2.HowoldisTony?________________________________________________________________3.WhatisMike’smotherdoingnow?________________________________________________________________4.WhatisCoco?________________________________________________________________5.HowdoesMikefeeltoday?________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

树木是人类的朋友。假如你是学校英语周报的编辑李华，植树节即将来临，请你根据以下提示，写一篇关于树的英语短文，呼吁同学们积极参加植树活动。1.植树节时，同学们需要校园里种树，有的人将负责挖坑，有的需要搬树苗，有的浇水。2.树木的用途广泛：请列举三点说明树木对人类的益处。3.列举一点保护树木的措施。4.呼吁同学们爱护树木，多参加植树活动注意：1.参考词汇：树苗youngtree；浇水water2.词数80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息，否则不予评分。Treesarehumans’friends.TreePlantingDayiscomingsoon.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了许多学生在学习上花了很多时间，但在学校的考试中却没有取得好成绩，作者给出了一些方法。【1题详解】句意：许多学生在学习上花了很多时间，但在学校的考试中却没有取得好成绩。take花费，主语是it；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人；spend花费，主语是人。本句主语是人，结合空后的“on”可知此处应用spend，故选D。【2题详解】句意：渐渐地，他们对课业或科目失去了兴趣。lose失去；have有；lost失去，过去式/过去分词；loss损失。根据“Gradually(渐渐地),they...theirinterestintheschoolworkorsubjects”可知是指有些学生对课业或科目失去了兴趣。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故选A。【3题详解】句意：一些学生甚至放弃学习无论他们的老师或父母如何鼓励他们。tolearn学习，动词不定式；learn动词原形；learning动名词；learned动词过去式/过去分词。giveupdoing“放弃做”，为固定短语，故选C。【4题详解】句意：一些学生甚至放弃学习无论他们的老师或父母如何鼓励他们。teach教；like喜欢；encourage鼓励；love爱。根据“nomatterhowtheirteachersorparents...them.”可知当学生想放弃学习时，老师或父母会鼓励他们，故选C。【5题详解】句意：这些学生忽视了课堂学习中最重要的部分，不知道如何让他们的学习变得容易。hard艰难的；easy容易的；interested有趣的；strict严格的。根据“don’tknowhowtomaketheirstudy...”结合语境可知是指如何让学习变得简单，故选B。【6题详解】句意：首先，学生必须设定自己的学习目标，对自己有信心。themselves他们自己；their他们的；them他们；they他们。根据“studentshavetosettheirstudygoalsandbeconfidentof”可知学生们应该对他们自己有信心，应用反身代词，故选A。【7题详解】句意：第二，他们应该注意老师的教学，认真听老师在课堂上说什么。at在；for为了；on在……上；to到。payattentionto“注意”，为固定短语，故选D。【8题详解】句意：第三，他们不仅应该专注于学习，而且还应该专注于书写。or或者；also也；butalso而且；aswell也。notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”，为固定结构，故选C。【9题详解】句意：此外，他们应该课前预习，课后定期复习。regularly有规律地；probably很可能；quick快的；regular有规律的。根据“theyshouldpreviewlessons”可知是指有规律地复习，应用副词修饰动词，故选A。【10题详解】句意：最重要的是，不要害怕在课堂上提问。answer回答；asking问；tell告诉；talking谈论。根据“don’tbeafraidof...questionsinclass.”可知学生在课堂上不懂就要问，故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球洗手日。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Researchshowsthatnotenoughpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.”和“MyriamSidibesaysthatwashinghandswithsoapcanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingfluandotherdiseases（疾病）.”可知，用肥皂洗手能够在减少流感和其他病毒上起作用，而病毒和流感会导致数百万人死亡，因此此处是“导致”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thatisabigdayofeachyeartomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap（肥皂）.”可知，全球洗手日是为了让人们知道用肥皂洗手的重要性。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“October152021isthe14thGlobalHandwashingDay.”可知，2021年是第十四个全球洗手日，用2021减去13，即可得到第一年是2008年。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了全球洗手日，全球洗手日的目的是让人们知道用肥皂洗手的重要性。故选D。3、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了企鹅归巢的景象。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.”以及上文可知，本文主要讲述了作者看到的企鹅归巢的景象，还介绍哪里可以看到企鹅以及不能拍闪光照片等注意事项，因此可推知是给游客们写的。故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Hemusthavebeenthescout（侦查员）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins…Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，一开始有一只企鹅，到后来有十几只，到最后没有企鹅出现在海里了，因此企鹅群体逐渐减少，lessen“减少”与decrease同义。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright…heranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes…therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes…finallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，先是最小的企鹅四处张望，然后迅速跑到企鹅洞里，接着是成群的企鹅出现并跟着最小的企鹅冲进洞里，最后海里一只企鹅也没有了，因此顺序是①③④②⑤。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning”可知，可以在晚上和早上看到企鹅。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者在萨摩兰海滩看到的企鹅归巢的景象。故选B。4、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了比尔一家人周末计划。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TodayisFriday...”和“Thereisaconcerttomorrowevening.He’sgoingtotheconcert.”可知，比尔的爸爸周六晚要去参加音乐会，句子表达错误，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mymotherdoesn’tlikegoingoutatweekends.”可知，比尔的妈妈不喜欢周末出去，句子表达正确，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“She’sgoingtomakedeliciousfoodforustomorrow.”可知，比尔的妈妈可以做美味的食物，句子表达正确，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mgoingtogoswimmingonSaturdayafternoonandplaytennisonSundayafternoon.”可知，比尔打算周六下午去游泳，周日下午去打网球。句子表达错误，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butcanshegototheconcertwithmyfather?I’mafraidnot.”可知，比尔认为Lucy不会跟爸爸去音乐会，句子表达错误，故选B。5、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了李华的个人相关信息。【1题详解】根据“ButnowIlivewithmyfamilyinGuangzhou,agreatcityinChina”可知此处讲来自哪里，选项C“我来自广东湛江”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Iwearapairofglasses”可知此处讲戴眼镜的原因，选项E“那是因为我电脑用得太多了”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据“IlikeallmysubjectsandIamverygoodatEnglish”可知此处讲英语说得好，选项A“我英语说得很好”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“MybestfriendAmyhasthesamehobbiesasme.”可知和朋友有共同爱好，在一起会很愉快，选项D“我们在一起总是玩得很开心”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Also,youcansendmeemails”可知要给出电子邮箱地址，选项B“我的电子邮件地址是lihua@163.com”符合语境。故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.E2.D3.F4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是A询问韩梅几个问题，韩梅给出回答。【1题详解】根据“Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.”可知，此处应询问如何去上学，选项E“你通常怎么去上学？”符合语境，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Theclassesbeginattentoeight.”可知，此处应询问课程开始的时间，选项D“什么时候开始上课？”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Five.”可知，此处询问数量，选项F“你们有几节英语课？”符合语境，故选F。【4题详解】根据“DoyoulikeEnglish?”和“It’smyfavoritesubject.”可知，此处应做肯定回答，选项A“是的，我喜欢。”符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“He’sinthemeetingroom.”可知，此处询问杨老师现在在哪里，选项C“他现在在哪里？”符合语境，故选C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.an2.There3.live4.to5.and6.other7.have8.They9.same10.playing【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的住所以及家人。【1题详解】句意：我们住在一栋公寓楼里。此处表泛指，apartment以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。【2题详解】句意：公寓大楼前面有一个花园。此处是Therebe句型，表示“某地有某物”，故填There。【3题详解】句意：许多人住在这里。根据“Mycommunityisbig.Manypeople...here”可知，很多人住在这个社区里，live“居住”，动词，主语是people，动词用原形，故填live。【4题详解】句意：欢迎到我家来。welcometo“欢迎到”，故填to。【5题详解】句意：它非常干净和大。clean和big是并列关系，应用and，故填and。【6题详解】句意：一个是我姐姐的，另一个是我的。此处表示两者中的另一个，应用theother，故填other。【7题详解】句意：我有一个足球。根据“afootball”可知，是指有一个足球，have“有”，主语是I，动词用原形，故填have。【8题详解】句意：他们是老师。此空是指父母，应用they“他们”。故填They。【9题详解】句意：他们在同一所学校工作。根据“Theyworkinthe...school.”可知，是指同一所学校，thesame“相同的”，故填same。【10题详解】句意：我们喜欢踢足球。根据“Welike...football.”可知，是指喜欢踢足球，playfootball“踢足球”。结合likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词作宾语。故填playing。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几辆火车带有特殊的车厢，5609/5610次列车上有“学习车厢”，其他慢速列车上也有“学习车厢”，例如在5619/5620和5633/5634次列车上。贵阳和北京之间的火车Z150上有“书吧”车厢。【1题详解】句意：它是一辆慢车。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，是元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。slow是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。【2题详解】句意：在它的一些车厢里，有一些桌子和椅子挨着窗户。am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数形式；are是，主语是you或复数形式。主语somedesks是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故选C。【3题详解】句意：其他慢速列车上也有“学习车厢”，比如5619/5620和5633/5634次列车。training火车，是单数名词；trains火车，是复数名词；training训练，是动名词或现在分词。有other修饰，用复数名词，故选B。【4题详解】句意：火车沿着成昆铁路行驶。running运行，是现在分词或动名词；runs运行，是第三人称单数形式；run运行，是动词原形。主语trains是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故选C。【5题详解】句意：火车就像他们的“校车”，许多学生在学习车厢里完成作业。like喜欢，是动词原形；likes喜欢，是第三人称单数形式；liked喜欢，是过去式。belike“像”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：火车就像他们的“校车”，许多学生在学习车厢里完成作业。they他们，是主格形式；them他们，是宾格形式；their他们的，是形容词形物主代词。修饰名词homework，用形容词形物主代词。故选C。【7题详解】句意：贵阳和北京之间的火车Z150上“书吧”车厢越来越受欢迎。get得到，是动词原形；getting得到，是现在分词或动名词；gets得到，是第三人称单数形式。主语a“bookbar”carriage与谓语get之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。【8题详解】句意：车厢在晚上开放，给学生一个阅读的地方，并提供免费的茶。reading阅读，是动名词或现在分词；reads阅读，是第三人称单数