广东省阳江市阳春八甲中学2025年八年级英语第二学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

广东省阳江市阳春八甲中学2025年八年级英语第二学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThereareagrowingnumberofeducationalcenterstryingtoreachAfghanistan’s(阿富汗的)girlsandwomenthroughonlineclassesintheirhomes.SofiaisanAfghanstudent___1___anonlineEnglishcourse.ButwhentheteachercallsonSofiatoread,hercomputerscreenfreezes(冻结).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto___2___.Twenty-two-year-oldSofiaisoneofagrowingnumberofAfghangirlsandwomenlearningonlineto___3___therulingTaliban’srestrictions(执政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.Talibanofficialshave___4___girls’highschools,andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities.Theyalsohavestoppedmostwomenfromworkingatnon-governmentalorganizations.However,oneofthebiggestchangessincetheTalibanwerefirstinpower(掌权)from1996to2001hasbeenthe___5___oftheinternet.AlmostnoonehadinternetservicewhentheTalibanwereforcedfrompowerintheweeksfollowingtheSeptember11,2001,attacks(袭击)ontheUnitedStates.TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干预),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.TheTalibangovernmenthas___6___girlstostudyallaloneathome.Italsohasnotmovedto___7___usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.Butgirlsandwomenfacemany___8___tolearning.Theseincludelossofelectricityandvery___9___internetspeeds.ComputersandWi-Fi,localwireless(无线的)internetservice,arealsoverycostlyinacountrywhere97percentofpeopleliveinprettypoorareas.SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek___10___shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.Butshestoppedbecausetheyonlyhadhalfanhourofelectricityin24hours.1.A.take B.taking C.took D.totake2.A.life B.health C.grade D.face3.A.thank B.promise C.avoid D.welcome4.A.opened B.closed C.started D.saved5.A.warmth B.connection C.pause D.growth6.A.allowed B.described C.prevented D.prepared7.A.compete B.influence C.stop D.encourage8.A.suggestions B.entertainments C.similarities D.difficulties9.A.fast B.slow C.high D.rapid10.A.until B.before C.after D.while二、阅读理解（40分）2、HaveyouwatchedtherecentTVThree-Body?ChangedbyLiuCixin’ssciencebookTheThree-BodyProblem,theshowisverypopularwithpeople.OneofthemostexcitingpartmustbeOperationGuzheng.Inordertofindtheimportantinformationonahugeship,peopleplantocuttheshipintopieces.Theysetupmanythinstrings(线)acrosstheriver,whicharemadebyhightechnology.LookinglikeGuzheng,thestringsquietlycutthesteelshipintopiecesasiftheshipwassofttofu!Isitpossibletocutshipswiththinstringsinreallife?Infact,stringsareverygoodatcutting.Forexample,theeggcuttingmachineusesthinstringstocuteggsintopieces.Akitelinecaneasilyhurtpeopleifitgetscirclearoundtheirnecks.Thisisbecausethethinstringshaveaverysmallcontactarea,leadingtoahighintensityofpressure(压强)whentheycutthings.Intheprogram,thestringsareasthinashumanhair.Tocuttheship,thepressureneedstobe200MPa.Howstrongisthatpressure?Imagineanelephantstandingonastring!Inreallife,scientistswon’tbeabletomakesuchthinstringsthatwouldn’teasilybreak,atleastforyearstocome.Thecuttingwillalsocreatelotsofheat.Wedon’thavethethingstobear(忍耐)thathightemperaturewhileit’salsothinenoughtocutthrough.It’sstillfarawayfromthetechnologyintheprogram.1.WhatisthepurposeofOperationGuzhengintheprogram?A.Tofindahugeship. B.Tocuttheshipintopieces.C.Tomakesuchthinstrings. D.Toturntheshipintosofttofu.2.Howdoesthewritertellus“stringsareverygoodatcutting”?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingnumbers. D.Byexplainingrules.3.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4wanttotellus?A.Makingthinstringsiseasy. B.Peoplebreakstringswithmachines.C.Cuttingthingsmustusestrings. D.Peopleneedstrongpressuretocutships.4.Whichpartofthenewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.Science&Technology. B.Sports&Games.C.Music&Fashion. D.Culture&Nature.3、Haveyouboughtanysecond-handthings?Haveyousoldanythingofyourstoothers?Anystoriesbehindit?Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars.Wesawhugepilesofclothesandevenapieceoffurniture(家具)ortwoforsale.Bestofall,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed(浏览)thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.Whydowehaveyardsales?Wethrowawayouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect(联系)withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff(物品).Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlife,too.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.1.What’sthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toasksomequestions. B.Toleadinthetopicofthetext.C.Totellthedifference. D.Togivesomeusefuladvice.2.Howwastheweatherwhentheyweredrivingtothetown?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. D.Windy.3.Whichofthefollowingthingsfromyardsalesinterestedthewriteralotmore?A.Clothesandfurniture. B.Oldbooks.C.Happyandsmilingpeople. D.Guitarsandoldtoys.4.Whatisprobablythemainreasonwhypeoplehaveyardsales?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Tothrowawayoldthings.C.Tofindsomethingvaluable. D.Toconnectwithothers.5.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbelongings?A.Wecanownthingsforever. B.Weshouldkeepeverythingwebuy.C.Weneedtoletthingsgoandpassthemon. D.We’dbetterforgetthepastandfaceforward.4、TheUnderwaterMuseumTime:July5—10Age:8—18Ticket:¥50Youcanenjoyfishesindifferentcolors.Therearealsoexcellentdolphinshows.Ifyouarebraveenough,haveatrytoswimunderwatertoseethesealifeclearly.Buysomegiftsforyourfamilyifnecessary.TheMuseumofMoviesTime:July16—21Age:8—15Ticket:¥20Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem.Torelaxyourself,youmaywatchfamousmoviesfromallovertheworld.TheChina(瓷器)MuseumoftheSongDynastyTime:August3—8Age:12—18Ticket:freeMorethan120chinapiecesfromancientChinaareonshowhere.Youcanmakeyourownclayartworksinpersonataverygoodprice.Comeandhavefunwithyourfriends!ItisopeneverydayexceptMonday.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseumTime:August23—3Age:over6Ticket:freeYoumaylearnsomethingaboutspaceandincreaseyourscienceknowledge.YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon.Childrenunder12mustbewithatleastoneadult.1.Jennyisa7-year-oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit?A.TheUnderwaterMuseum. B.TheMuseumofMovies.C.TheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty. D.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum2.Ifaboyhasaninterestintheoldcameras,hecangotothemuseumon________.A.July6 B.August5 C.July18 D.August243.HelenwantstovisittheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.¥100. B.¥50. C.¥20. D.¥150.4.AtSuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum,youcan________.A.makeclayartpieces B.swimunderwaterC.experienceVRgames D.watchmovies5.Thereadingmaycomefrom________.A.atextbook B.astorybook C.sciencefiction D.theInternet5、HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown’sheavywithblooms.——TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets(对句),waswrittenbyDuFuTheveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(拟人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.Thefarmersarehappytowelcometherain.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Intheskyatnight,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautiful.Becausealloftheflowersbloomaftertherain.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.What’stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A.《春晓》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》2.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A.Heavy. B.Busy. C.Quiet.3.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification(拟人)?A.Withwinditstealsinnight.B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C.Thetown’sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).4.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.He’sthankfultothenature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.____1____?B:Yesterday?ItwasSaturday.Oh,Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Really?ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.B:That’sright.____2____.AndIusedtobeshyanddidn’tliketohangout.A:____3____?B:Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.A:Soundsbad.It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.B:____4____.SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.A:Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?B:____5____.I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.A:That’sadeal.四、短文填空（10分）7、下面的材料A—F是对六个俱乐部的简单介绍，请根据五位学生的兴趣，帮助选出他们最感兴趣的俱乐部，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。____1____Kateloveswildanimals.Shehopestodosomethingtoprotectthem.____2____Leoisakindboy.Hewouldliketodosomevoluntaryworkatweekends.____3____Kevinthinksit’sfuntomakeacartoon.Hewantstomakeonebyhimself.____4____Mayisinterestedinshadowpuppetplays.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.____5____Stevehasbeeninterestedinalienssincehewasachildandhewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.A.Joinourclub.Hereyoucanlearnhowtodrawpicturesandaddcoloursonthecomputer.Youcanalsolearntoputthepicturestogetherasafilm.It’sfun.B.WelcometoourShadowPuppetClub.WeputonplayseverySunday.Youcanlearnaboutthetraditionalcultureandlearnhowtomakeshadowpuppetsinourclub.C.Youcanknowmoreaboutendangeredanimalsandyoucanalsoknowmoreabouthowtoprotectthehomesofthem.Knowingallthesethingsisreallyhelpful.Welcome!D.Wanttolearnaboutaliens?WanttolearnaboutUFOs?Cometoourclub!WewilltakeyoutovisitdifferentsciencemuseumsaroundthecityandsharethestoriesaboutaliensandUFOswithyou.E.AreyoupooratEnglish?Maybeyoustilldon’tfindtherightwaytolearnit.Cometoourclubat9:30thisSaturdaymorning!MrsBrownwillshareusefuladvice.F.Ifyouareinterestedinvoluntarywork,pleasecometoourclub.Troydoeslotsofvoluntaryworkinachildren’shospital.Heoftentakesustodovoluntaryworkatweekends.Anystudentiswelcome!五、语法填空（10分）8、Ilovetraveling,natureandanimals.I___1___(be)tomanythememuseums,such___2___theNationalScienceMuseum,theInternationalMuseumofToiletsandHangzhouNationalTeaMuseuminZhejiangProvince.IntheNationalScienceMuseum,Ilearnedaboutmanyinventionsandknewwhoinventedthem.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasmadesuchrapidprogress.Itencouragesme___3___(study)harder.IntheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum,Iwatchedan___4___(usual)teaartperformanceandlearnedhow___5___(make)perfectteawithbeautifulteasets.Ihavelearnedmany___6___(society)customsfromtheperformance.六、阅读表达（10分）9、下面短文摘选《黑布林·英语阅读》，请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容Onenight,Johncameintothestable,calling,“Wakeup.Beauty!”Heputmysaddleandbridleonandrodeuptothefrontdoorofthehouse.TheSquirewasthere.“John,”hesaid,“MrsGordonisveryill.Ridetothedoctor’sandgivehimthisnote.”“Now,Beauty,doyourbest.”saidJohn.Iwentasfastaspossible.WhenwearrivedatDrWhite’shouse,Johntoldhim:“MrsGordonisveryill.SquireGordonthinkssheisgoingtodiePleasegotoherimmediately.”“Yes,”saidthedoctor,“butmysonhasmyhorse.CanIhaveyours?”heasked.ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider.ButIdidmyverybestandwentasfastaspossible.WhenwegottoBirtwickPark,SquireGordonwasatthedoor.Thedoctorwentintothehousewithhim,andJoeledmetothestable.Iwasgladtobehome.Mylegswereshaking,andIwasverywet.Joewasyoungandheforgottoputawarmblanketonme.Thenhegavemecoldwatertodrink.Soonallmybodybegantoshake,andIfeltverycold.AlongtimelaterJohncameback.Hecoveredmewithtwoorthreewarmblankets,andrantothehouseforsomehotwater.Hegavemesomewarmfood,andthenIthinkIwenttosleep.Overandoveragain,Johnsaidtohimself:“Stupidboy!Stupidboy!”Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday.WhentheSquirecametoseeme,Johnsaid,“BlackBeautywentsofast,heseemedtoknowwhatwaswrong.”1.WheredotheGordonslive?___________________________________2.WhydidBlackBeautyrunasfastaspossible?___________________________________3.WhywasBlackBeautyillaftertheridefromthedoctor’shouse?___________________________________4.WhodidJohnthinkwasastupidboy?___________________________________5.IfyouwereSquire,whatwouldyousaytoBlackBeauty?___________________________________七、书面表达（20分）生活中我们有很多东西值得与朋友分享，对自己有益的东西，往往也会对他人有益，比如好书，好歌，好电影；旅行，美食，习惯，学法等等。请你以“WhatI’dliketosharewithmyfriends”为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。要点：1.你想要分享什么；2.简单介绍你要分享的内容；3.你分享的原因是什么。要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2.词数100词左右。WhatI’dliketosharewithmyfriends___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多阿富汗女性通过上网课接受教育。【1题详解】句意：索菲亚是一名阿富汗学生，正在学习在线英语课程。take动词原形；taking现在分词；took动词过去式；totake动词不定式。根据“SofiaisanAfghanstudent...anonlineEnglishcourse.”可知此处应填非谓语动词taking作后置定语，故选B。【2题详解】句意：过了一会儿，她的电脑恢复了正常。life生活；health健康；grade年级；face脸。根据“hercomputerscreenfreezes(冻结).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto...”可知是指电脑恢复正常，comebacktolife“恢复正常”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：22岁的索菲亚是越来越多的阿富汗女孩和妇女中的一员，她们在网上学习，以避免执政的塔利班对女孩教育的限制。thank感谢；promise承诺；avoid避免；welcome欢迎。根据“therulingTaliban’srestrictions(执政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.”可知她们在网上学习是为了避免执政的塔利班对女孩教育的限制。故选C。【4题详解】句意：塔利班官员关闭了女子高中，并阻止妇女和女孩进入大学。opened打开；closed关闭；started开始；saved拯救。根据“andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities”可知他们关闭了女子高中，故选B。【5题详解】句意：然而，自1996年至2001年塔利班首次掌权以来，最大的变化之一是互联网的发展。warmth温暖；connection连接；pause停顿；growth生长，发展。根据下文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干预),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”可知此处是指互联网的发展，故选D。【6题详解】句意：塔利班政府允许女孩独自在家学习。allowed允许；described描述；prevented阻止；prepared准备。根据“Italsohasnotmovedto...usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.”以及上文介绍可知，女孩被允许独自在家学习。故选A。【7题详解】句意：它也没有停止使用互联网，其官员使用互联网在社交媒体上发布公告。compete竞争；influence影响；stop阻止；encourage鼓励。根据上文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干预),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”以及此处的语境可知，塔利班政府并没有阻止使用互联网，故选C。【8题详解】句意：但女孩和妇女在学习方面面临许多困难。suggestions建议；entertainments娱乐；similarities相似处；difficulties困难。根据“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds”可知这些是女孩和妇女在学习方面面临的困难。故选D。【9题详解】句意：其中包括停电和网速非常慢。fast快速的；slow缓慢的；high高的；rapid快速的。根据“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds.”结合语境可知此处是介绍困难之处，网速慢符合语境，故选B。【10题详解】句意：去年12月，萨基娜·纳扎里被迫离开大学，之后她在喀布尔西部的家中尝试了一个星期的在线语言课程。until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候。根据“SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek...shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.”可知，她在家中尝试了一个星期的在线语言课程是发生在被迫离开大学之后，故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.B3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电视剧《三体》中的一段情节——“古筝行动”，以及细绳能够用来切东西，但是“古筝行动”在现实生活中不可能出现。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inordertofindtheimportantinformationonahugeship,peopleplantocuttheshipintopieces.”可知，人们计划把这艘船切成碎片。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Infact,stringsareverygoodatcutting.Forexample,theeggcuttingmachineusesthinstringstocuteggsintopieces.”可知，作者是通过举例来告诉我们“细绳非常擅长切割”，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tocuttheship,thepressureneedstobe200MPa.Howstrongisthatpressure?”可知，通过举例一头大象站在绳子上来解释需要很大的压力来切割船只，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电视剧《三体》中的一段情节——“古筝行动”，以及细绳能够用来切东西，属于科技范畴，故选A。3、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和一家人在一个阳光明媚的夏日驾车去附近的小镇时，发现了一个庭院拍卖会。作者认为庭院拍卖会也教会了我们一些关于生活的道理，我们不能真正拥有任何东西，我们只是在一段时间内拥有它们，然后是时候放手并传递给别人了。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Haveyouboughtanysecond-handthings?Haveyousoldanythingofyourstoothers?Anystoriesbehindit?”可知，第一段主要是为了引出下文，引出正文的主题，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.”可知，他们开车进城时天气是晴朗的，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed(浏览)thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.”可知，旧书是在庭院拍卖中让作者更感兴趣的，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whydowehaveyardsales?Wethrowawayouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect(联系)withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff(物品).”可知，人们进行庭院拍卖是为了与他人联系。故选D。【5题详解】观点态度题。根据“Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlife,too.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.”可知，作者认为：我们不能真正拥有任何东西，我们只是在一段时间内拥有它们，然后是时候放手并传递给别人了，故选C。4、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseumAge:over6”可知6岁以上的孩子可以参观遂宁科技馆。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:July16—21Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras”可知如果对旧相机感兴趣，可以在7月16到7月21号参观电影博物馆。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticket:¥50”可知门票是一人50元，他们两个人是100元。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames”可知在遂宁科技馆可以体验精彩的活动，例如VR游戏。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的信息，故文章可能出现在网络上。故选D。5、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HappyRainonaSpringNight”可知这首诗是《春夜喜雨》。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise”可知当雨来临时，它会在夜间出现，而不会发出任何声音，因此雨是安静的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herethepoetusespersonification(拟人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.”可知在这里，诗人使用了拟人，仿佛雨水足够聪明，可以赶上农民的繁忙季节，而根据“Withwinditstealsinnight.”可知steals也用了拟人的手法，把风比作了人。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultothenature.”可知他的务农经历教会了他感恩大自然，因此这首诗表达了对大自然的感激。故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Whatdidyoudo2.Iusedtostayathomeonweekends3.Whatmadeyouchangealot4.You’reright/Iagreewithyou5.Soundsgood/Great【解析】【导语】本文是两个同学讨论多和别人交流的重要性。【1题详解】根据“Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.”可知，此处询问布莱尔昨天没接电话在干什么。故填Whatdidyoudo。【2题详解】根据“ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.”可知，此处在谈论布莱尔周末经常待在家里。故填Iusedtostayathomeonweekends。【3题详解】根据“Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.”可知，此处介绍布莱尔改变的原因，故填Whatmadeyouchangealot。【4题详解】根据“It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.”以及“SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.”可知，此处布莱尔同意对方的说法，故填You’reright/Iagreewithyou。【5题详解】根据“Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?”以及“I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.”可知，布莱尔同意对方的邀请。故填Soundsgood/Great。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.C2.F3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是根据五位学生的兴趣帮助他们选出最感兴趣的俱乐部。【1题详解】根据“Kateloveswildanimals.Shehopestodosomethingtoprotectthem.”可知凯特喜欢野生动物。她希望做点什么来保护它们。选项C“你可以了解更多关于濒临灭绝的动物，你也可以知道更多关于如何保护它们的家园。知道所有这些事情真的很有帮助。欢迎光临！”与之匹配，故选C。【2题详解】根据“Leoisakindboy.Hewouldliketodosomevoluntaryworkatweekends.”可知利奥是个善良的男孩。他想在周末做一些志愿工作。选项F“如果你对志愿工作感兴趣，请来我们俱乐部。特洛伊在一家儿童医院做很多志愿工作。他经常在周末带我们去做义工。欢迎任何学生参加！”与之匹配，故选F。【3题详解】根据“Kevinthinksit’sfuntomakeacartoon.Hewantstomakeonebyhimself.”可知凯文觉得做一部动画片很有趣，他想自己做一个。选项A“加入我们的俱乐部。在这里你可以学习如何在电脑上画画和添加颜色。你也可以学着把这些照片拼成一部电影。这很有趣。”与之匹配，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Mayisinterestedinshadowpuppetplays.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.”可知梅对皮影戏很感兴趣，她想更多地了解它们。选项B“欢迎来到我们皮影戏俱乐部。我们每个星期天演出戏剧。你可以在我们的俱乐部了解传统文化，学习如何制作皮影。”与之匹配，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Stevehasbeeninterestedinalienssincehewasachildandhewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.”可知史蒂夫从小就对外星人感兴趣，他想了解更多关于外星人的信息。选项D“想了解外星人吗？想了解不明飞行物吗？来我们俱乐部吧！我们将带您参观市内不同的科学博物馆，与您分享有关外星人和不明飞行物的故事。”与之匹配，故选D。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.havebeen2.as3.tostudy4.unusual5.tomake6.social【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者参观博物馆的收获。【1题详解】句意：我去过许多主题博物馆。根据“tomanythememuseums”及所给词可知此处是havebeento“去过某地”，故填havebeen。【2题详解