2025届湖南省郴州市英语八年级第二学期期中达标检测试题含答案

2025届湖南省郴州市英语八年级第二学期期中达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Iamacartoonfan.OneofmyfavouritesisDetectiveConan.The____1____isabout2-year-oldhighschoolstudentKudouShinichi.Heisverysmartandsolvesmanycases(案件).IwatchediteverydaywhenIwasalittleboy.Istill____2____itwasonTVeverydayathalfpastsevenintheevening.Mymotheralsolovedthiscartoonandoftenwatcheditwithme.Weusuallyhadsomethingto____3____,suchasicecream,biscuitsandcandieswhilewewerewatchingittogether.TomandJerryisanothercartoonthatIlikeverymuch.Ittellsstories____4____acatandamouse.They____5____eachothereveryday,buttheyarealsofriendsandcareabout(在意)eachother.WhenIwasyoung,Ijustthoughtitwas____6____.ButwhenIwatchitagainnow,Ifindthatitismorethanjustacartoonthatmakepeoplelaugh.Forexample,____7____musicisbeautiful.WhenTomplaysthepianointhecartoon,hehasexactlyrightrhythmandfingering(节奏和指法).____8____,itissoclosetothereallife.Nowonder(怪不得)thatbothmyparents____9____itevenmorethanIdid.Ilikecartoon,andIlikethe____10____Ispentwatchingthemwithmyfamily.1.A.cartoon B.book C.song2.A.guess B.decide C.remember3.A.draw B.eat C.play4.A.for B.with C.between5.A.talkto B.fightwith C.lookat6.A.funny B.new C.strange7.A.my B.your C.its8.A.Also B.However C.Certainly9.A.hugged B.loved C.practised10.A.risk B.money C.time二、阅读理解（40分）2、fewyearsagoinAugust,thereweremanypeopleinthecountrysidenearLondon.Somepeoplewerethereat4:30inthemorning.TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.Butitwasnotacommonhouse.ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.ItwasapartofaTVshowcalledToyStories.Inthisprogramme,Jamesusedtraditionaltoystomake“real”things.WhyLego?Well,becausewhenJameswasyoung,helovedLegoandplayedwithitallthetime.ThepeoplefinishedbuildingthehouseonSeptember17th,almostsevenweeksaftertheystarted.EverythingwasLego.Alltheways,doorsandwindowswereLego.TherewasaLegobedroomandaLegobed.TherewasaLegobathroomwithaLegotoiletandashower.Andtheyallworked!InthekitchentherewasaLegofridge（butnotcookers）andtherewereLegotablesandchairs.TherewasevenaLegocat.Jamesstayedinthehouseonenightandwassurprisedbecausethebedwasquitecomfortable.Atfirst,atheme（主题）parkcalledLegolandplannedtobuythehouse,butlatertheydecidednotto.Jamestriedtofindanotherbuyer.HestartedaFacebookpageandaskedotherpeopletobuyit,butnobodywantedit.SoonSeptember22nd,theystartedtotakethehousetopieces.Afewdayslater,therewasn’taLegohouseanymore.Jameswasnothappyaboutitbecausemorethan1,000peopleworkedhardtobuildthehouseandeverythinginsideit.Otherpeoplewerenotsosad.TheTVcompanydonated（捐献）thethreemillionLegopiecestoacharity（慈善机构）forchildren.1.Manypeoplewaitedinthecountrysideearlyinthemorninginorderto_________.A.helpbuildahouse B.buildarealhousewithbricksC.watchaTVshow D.watchaLegoshow2.TheLegohousewasbuiltby________piecesoftoybricks.A.30 B.1,200 C.3,300,000 D.330,0003.Thefollowingthingshappenedintheorder_________.①Peopletakethehousetopieces.②PeopleuseLegotoybrickstomakeahouse.③TheTVcompanydonatedtheLegopiecestoacharity.④PeoplefinishedbuildingtheLegohouse.A.②①④③ B.②④①③ C.①④③② D.①③④②4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AllthingsarerealintheLegoHouse.B.Jamesstayedatthehouseforanightbuthefeltitwasn’tcomfortable.C.JameswasunabletofindabuyerfortheLegohouse.D.Allofthe1,200peoplefeltsadwhenthehousewastakenintopieces.5.Youcanfindthepassageina_________.A.textbook B.magazine C.storybook D.poster3、Mrs.Morganisanoldwoman.Sheisseventy-fouryearsold.Althoughsheisold,sheisveryhealthy.Shealsolooksyoung.Why?Becauseshehasahealthylifestyle.Mrs.Morganoftenexercises.Shelikesgoingshopping.Shegoesshoppingthreetimesaweekonfoot.Shethinkswalkingisgoodforhealth.Mrs.Morganhasadog.Everymorningshetakesherdogforawalkforhalfanhour.Sheoftenwashesclothesandcleansherhouse.Shesays,“Idon’twantJack,myson,towashmyclothes,becauseheisbusyworking.”Mrs.Morganhasagoodeatinghabit.Sheeatsvegetableseveryday.Sheeatsmeatonceaweek.Shedrinksmilkandeatsaneggforbreakfast.Sheeatsanappleeveryday.Sheoftensays,“Eatinganappleeverydayisgoodforhealth.”SometimesMrs.MorganwatchesTVafterdinner.HerfavouriteisBeijingOpera.Shedoesn’tlikesoapoperas.Sheoftengoestobedatninethirty.Shesleepsforeighthourseverynight.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。1.Mrs.Morganissooldthatshecan’tgoshopping.2.Tokeepfit,Mrs.Morgangoesoutforawalkwithherdoginthemorning.3.Jackalwayshelpshismotherwashclothes.4.Inherdailylife,Mrs.Morgannevereatsvegetables5.Everymorning,Mrs.Morgangetsupatfivethirty.4、Nomatterhowoldyouare,youmayhaveheardofthecartoonPeppaPig.HarleyBirdisthevoicebehindthecutepigPeppa.Birdbeganvoicing(为……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold.Infact,shehasgrownupwiththecartoonpig.Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime.“Icouldn’treadatallandIcouldn’treadthelines(台词),”shesaid.“Sosomepeoplewerethereandtheytoldmewhattheywantedmetosay,andIjustcopied(模仿)them.”Birdis17now.“I’vegrownupalotandmyvoicehaschanged.Youhavetomakeyourselfbelievethatyou’rea4-year-oldpig.SoIhavetogoalittlebithigherandmorechildlikewiththewayItalk,”shesaid.InJuly2019,theshowreleasedamusicalbum(专辑).BirdsangallthesongsasPeppa.“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood!”Birdsaid.Birdhasvoicedsomedifferentrolesinotherfilms.SheiscalledthemostsuccessfulteenagevoiceactressinEngland.Sheknowsshehasalottolearnandsheplanstokeeponworkingasavoiceartist.SokeepanearoutforthenameHarleyBird.PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby.根据文章内容，选择正确答案。1.BirdstartedvoicingPeppa________.A.4yearsago B.5yearsago C.attheageof5 D.attheageof172.WhatwasBird’sproblemwhenshestartedvoicingPeppa?A.Hervoicewastoohigh. B.Shelikedtocopyothers.C.Shecouldn’treadthelines. D.Thelinesweretoolongforher.3.WhatdoweknowaboutthePeppaPigmusicalbum?A.Fewpeopleknowaboutit. B.Itcameoutearlyin2019.C.Birdsangonesonginit. D.Birdlikesitverymuch.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepanearoutfor”meaninChinese?A.等待 B.照顾 C.注意 D.小心5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AYoungVoiceArtist B.ASpecialMusicAlbumC.APopularEnglishCartoon D.AFamousCartoonRole5、MostAmericanchildreneatpotatoes.Butmanychildrendon’tknowwhatpartofthepotatoisthebestforfood.Takeaknifeandcutfromthemiddleofthepotatoapieceasthinaspaper.Holdthepiecebetweenyoureyesandlight.You’llseethatthepotatohasskin(皮),anoutsiderim(边缘)andaninsidepart.Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluable(有价值的)partofall.Butthisisoftenthrownawaywiththeskin.Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.Ifyoucan’teatthewholepotato,eatingtheoutsiderimandleavingtheinsidewilldo.1.Whatisthebestpartofapotato?A.Theoutsiderim. B.Theinsidepart.C.Themiddle. D.Theskin.2.Infacttheskinis________.A.notgoodatall B.betterthantheinsidepartC.betterthantheoutsiderim D.asgoodastheoutsiderim3.Whatdoesthispassagetellusaboutpotatoes?A.Howtocookthem. B.Howtoplantthem.C.Howtocutthem. D.Howtoeatthem.三、补全对话（10分）6、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Marie:Welcome,Ron.Comein,please.Ron:It’ssonicetoseeyou,Marie.____1____Marie:Thanks.Weenjoyittoo!Ron:____2____Marie:Foraboutfouryears.Ron:____3____Marie:Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.____4____Ron:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I’dtakethechopsticks.Marie:Great.____5____Ron:Orangejuice,please.Oh,it’sarealChinesemeal.Marie:Yes,hopeyoulikeit.A.Thanksforinvitingus.B.Whatawonderfulhome!C.Well,itisstillverybeautiful.D.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?E.Doyouneedmangojuiceororangejuice?F.Wouldyouliketousechopsticksortheforkandknife?四、短文填空（10分）7、补全短文。Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.___1___.Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!Checkthesource.___2___.Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Watchoutforfakephotos___3___.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.___4___.Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake(althoughtherearesomeexceptions).LookforothersignsThereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS(全部大写),andlotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.___5___.Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,youwillhavethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:don’tshareit!A.CheckthestoryinotherplacesB.ChoosesomegoodnewstoreadC.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrueD.FakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfasterE.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeelF.LookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfromG.Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimages(图像)thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。TaichiisatraditionalChinesemartialart.Ithasover100millionfansinmorethan15countriesandUNESCOrecentlyaddedittoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产名录).Itsbasicideaisthesoftovercomingthehard.Itisslow,calm,andpeaceful.Itmightjustseemlikeanexercisethatoldpeopleprefer.Butinfact,itisgoodforpeopleofallages.Youcanpracticeitalmostanytimeandanywhere.Itisbelievedthatpracticingtaichicanhelpushavebettercontrolofourbodies.Sowecanstand,walk,andrunbetter.Song,avlogger,oftensharesthechangesinherbodyandmindafterlearningtaichionXiaohongshu,anonlinelifestyle-sharingplatform.Shesaysit’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.Taichihastaughthertheimportanceoflivingmoreslowly.Lifeandworkusedtoworryher.Butshestartedtofeelasenseofcalmnessbecauseoftaichi.1.Whatistaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________2.Whoistaichigoodfor?_______________________________________________________________________________________3.Whyispracticingtaichihelpfultoourhealth?_______________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesSongoftenshareonthelifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu?_______________________________________________________________________________________5.WhathasSonglearntfromtaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你校正举办“向阳光少年学习”的活动，请你根据以下内容要点，用英文给你的英国笔友Tony发邮件介绍一下你的朋友——“阳光少年”高飞。内容要点：外貌和性格方面黑色的短发，脸上总带着微笑……善良，乐于助人……学习方面学习努力……运动方面坚持锻炼……兴趣爱好方面喜欢旅游，曾经去过一些地方……注意：参考词汇：notonly...butalso...（不但……而且……）；DearTony,I’mverygladtoreceivealetterfromyou.Ourschoolishavinganactivitycalled“LearnfromSunshineTeenagers”.SotodayI’dliketointroducemyfriend—GaoFeitoyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢的两部动画片《名侦探柯南》和《猫和老鼠》。作者喜欢动画片，也喜欢和家人一起度过的时光。【1题详解】句意：这部动画片讲述的是2岁的高中生KudouShinichi。cartoon动画片；book书；song歌曲。根据“Iamacartoonfan.OneofmyfavouritesisDetectiveConan.”可知介绍《名侦探柯南》这部动画片的内容。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我还记得它每天晚上七点半在电视上播出。guess猜测；decide决定；remember记住。根据“itwasonTVeverydayathalfpastsevenintheevening”可知这是作者记得的事情。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我们通常吃一些东西，如冰淇淋，饼干和糖果，而我们一起看它。draw画画；eat吃；play玩耍。根据“suchasicecream,biscuitsandcandies”可知通常吃一些东西。故选B。【4题详解】句意：它讲述了一只猫和一只老鼠之间的故事。for为了；with和；between两者之间。根据“acatandamouse”可知此处指一只猫和一只老鼠之间。故选C。【5题详解】句意：他们每天都在吵架，但他们也是朋友，互相关心。talkto和……说话；fightwith和……吵架；lookat看。根据“buttheyarealsofriends”可知每天都在吵架，但也是朋友。故选B。【6题详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，我只是觉得这很有趣。funny有趣的；new新的；strange奇怪的。根据“ButwhenIwatchitagainnow,Ifindthatitismorethanjustacartoonthatmakepeoplelaugh.”可知这部动画片引人发笑，是有趣的。故选A。【7题详解】句意：例如，它的音乐很美。my我的；your你的；its它的。根据“ButwhenIwatchitagainnow,Ifindthatitismorethanjustacartoonthatmakepeoplelaugh.”可知此处指这部动画片的音乐很美，用its。故选C。【8题详解】句意：此外，它是如此接近现实生活。Also此外；However然而；Certainly当然。根据“Forexample,...musicisbeautiful.WhenTomplaysthepianointhecartoon,hehasexactlyrightrhythmandfingering(节奏和指法).”可知此处讲除了音乐美之外的其他优点。故选A。【9题详解】句意：难怪我的父母比我更喜欢它。hugged拥抱；loved爱；practised练习。根据“TomandJerryisanothercartoonthatIlikeverymuch.”结合上文对这部动画片优点的介绍，可推出作者喜欢这部动画片，父母比作者更爱这部动画片。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我喜欢动画片，我喜欢和家人一起看动画片的时光。risk风险；money钱；time时光。根据“Ilikethe...Ispentwatchingthemwithmyfamily”可知喜欢和家人一起看动画片的时光。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个叫《玩具总动员》的电视节目，人们用乐高积木修建一个真正的房子，但后因没有买主而被拆掉，乐高积木捐给了慈善机构。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.”可知，很多人一早来到乡下等待是为了帮助修建房子。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.”可知，这个乐高房子用了330万块乐高积木修建。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“AfewyearsagoinAugust...TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.Butitwasnotacommonhouse.ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.”可知，首先人们用乐高积木修建一个真正的房子，即②；根据“ThepeoplefinishedbuildingthehouseonSeptember17th”可知，9月17日，人们完成了房子的修建，即④；根据“SoonSeptember22nd,theystartedtotakethehousetopieces.”可知，9月22日，人们开始把积木房子拆成碎片，即①；根据“TheTVcompanydonated（捐献）thethreemillionLegopiecestoacharity（慈善机构）forchildren.”可知，电视公司将乐高积木捐给了慈善机构，即③。因此事情发生的顺序为②④①③。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“HestartedaFacebookpageandaskedotherpeopletobuyit,butnobodywantedit.”可知，James没能为乐高房子找到一个买主。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个叫《玩具总动员》的电视节目，人们用乐高积木修建一个真正的房子，但后因没有买主而被拆掉，乐高积木捐给了慈善机构。因此最有可能在杂志上找到该文章。故选B。3、1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Morgan夫人健康的生活方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shelikesgoingshopping.Shegoesshoppingthreetimesaweekonfoot.”，可知Morgan夫人可以自己去购物。故答案为F。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everymorningshetakesherdogforawalkforhalfanhour.”，可知Morgan夫人每天早上遛狗。故答案为T。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheoftenwashesclothesandcleansherhouse.Shesays...”，可知她自己洗衣服和打扫房间。故答案为F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheeatsvegetableseveryday.”，可知她每天吃蔬菜。故答案为F。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sheoftengoestobedatninethirty.Shesleepsforeighthourseverynight.”，可知她晚上9点半睡觉，睡八个小时，会在早上5点半起床。故答案为T。4、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了小猪佩奇的配音演员HarleyBird。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Birdbeganvoicing(为……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold”可知她5岁时开始为小猪佩奇配音。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime”可知那时她的问题是她不会读。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood”可知她非常喜欢这张专辑。故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby”可知随着时间的流逝，会听到更多关于这个年轻明星的信息，所以要留意这个名字，故此处划线部分意为“注意”。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了小猪佩奇的配音演员HarleyBird，以选项A“一位年轻的配音演员”为标题最合适。故选A。5、1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了土豆的最有营养的部分，告诉人们怎么吃土豆最好。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluable(有价值的)partofall.”以及“Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.”可知，最好的部分是土豆皮的外缘。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.”可知，土豆皮比土豆里面更好。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“MostAmericanchildreneatpotatoes.Butmanychildrendon’tknowwhatpartofthepotatoisthebestforfood”及全文可知，本文作者向人们介绍了如何更好地食用土豆。故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.E【解析】【分析】这篇对话是关于去朋友家做客，并谈论家里陈设和晚餐用品。【1题详解】根据“It’ssonicetoseeyou”可知答语是感谢，并且说我们也很喜欢它，可知此处是对于一个物品进行夸奖，且由于是对话刚开始，会提及具体的物体名称，不会用代词代替。选项B“多么棒的家啊”符合情景，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Foraboutfouryears.”可知答语是四年，表示持续了一段时间，可知此处是问多长时间。选项D“你们住在这多长时间了？”符合情景，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.”答语是感谢，且上文说住了4年了，这里要进一步夸奖上文提到的东西。选项C“嗯，它仍然很漂亮”符合情景，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Nowdinnerisready.”可知提到晚饭已经准备好了，且下文说用筷子，可知此处是关于餐具的问题。选项F“你喜欢用筷子还是用刀叉？”符合情景，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Orangejuice,please.”可知答语是橙汁，可知此处是询问饮料。选项E“你要芒果汁还是橘子汁？”符合情景，故选E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.C2.F3.G4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要说明了如何辨别出网络上的虚假新闻，以免被愚弄。【1题详解】根据前句“Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.”和下句Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!”可知，空处应是说有些故事不是真实的。选项C“不幸的是，并非所有这些故事都是真的”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据下文“Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.”可知，空处应是说要查看故事的网站。选项F“查看故事来源的网站”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据下文“Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.”可知，空处应是说假新闻的图片来源。选项G“许多假新闻报道使用的图片是经过PS处理的或从无关网站上获取的”符合语境。故选G。【4题详解】根据下文“Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.”可知，空处应是说要看看其他地方是否有这个故事。选项A“看看其他地方的这个故事”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据后句“Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.”可知，空处应是说这个故事给你的感觉。选项E“此外，想想这个故事给你的感觉”符合语境。故选E。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。【1题详解】句意：人是如何变得伟大的？How怎样；Which哪个；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的内容，可知是指人是如何变得伟大的，故选A。【2题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。bring带来，原形；brings三单形式；tobring不定式；bringing动名词/现在分词。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人/物；another另一个，三者或三者以上；theother两者间的另一个。根据“twoplants”可知此处是指两者中的另一个，故选D。【4题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。A一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；The表特指。此处需要the特指前文提到的屋内的植物，故选C。【5题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。because因为；unless除非；until直到；although虽然。前后表因果关系，故选A。【6题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，它可能会被动物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate过去式；waseaten一般过去时的被动语态；beeaten被动语态。主语it与“吃”之间存在被动关系，需用结构bedone，而情态动词may后接动词原形，故选D。【7题详解】句意：让我们耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此处需要副词修饰动词wait。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我们就会知道这个问题的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“问题的答案”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：然后，男孩离开去学习。leave离开，原形；leaves三单形式；left过去式；hasleft现在完成时。文章故事描述的时态为过去时，因此此空需用过去式，故选C。【10题详解】句意：看，房子里的植物没有发生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想没有发生什么不好的事情。故选B。【11题详解】句意：当男孩走到外面时，他惊讶地看到一棵大树，简直不敢相信他的眼睛。he他，主格；him宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容词性物主代词his