考研英语科目试题及答案

考研英语科目试题及答案

单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword“abundant”means（）A.稀少的B.丰富的C.昂贵的2.She（）toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.going3.Thebookis（）interestingthanthatone.A.muchB.moreC.most4.I（）aletterfrommyfriendyesterday.A.receiveB.receivedC.receiving5.Heis（）honestboy.A.aB.anC.the6.They（）footballwhenitbegantorain.A.playB.wereplayingC.played7.Themovieisreallyworth（）.A.watchB.watchingC.towatch8.Thenewpolicywill（）theeconomy.A.effectB.affectC.effort9.Mymothertoldme（）lateforschool.A.notbeB.nottobeC.tonotbe10.Thisisthehouse（）Ilivedlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.that答案：1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtocolors?（）A.redB.blueC.greenD.yellow2.WhichofthefollowingaretensesinEnglish?（）A.presentsimpleB.pastperfectC.futurecontinuousD.presentperfect3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribepeople?（）A.kindB.friendlyC.smartD.lazy4.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?（）A.inB.onC.atD.to5.Whichofthefollowingwordsmean“big”?（）A.largeB.greatC.hugeD.little6.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?（）A.andB.butC.orD.so7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtotalkabouttime?（）A.yesterdayB.tomorrowC.todayD.nextweek8.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?（）A.goB.doC.haveD.make9.Whichofthefollowingwordsarenouns?（）A.bookB.penC.writeD.chair10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpressopinions?（）A.Ithink...B.Inmyopinion...C.AsfarasI'mconcerned...D.Itseems...答案：1.ABCD2.ABCD3.ABCD4.ABCD5.ABC6.ABCD7.ABCD8.ABCD9.ABD10.ABCD判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.“Good”isanadverb.（）2.Thepasttenseof“eat”is“ate”.（）3.“Therearealotofpeoplesinthepark.”iscorrect.（）4.“Whom”isusedtorefertothesubjectinasentence.（）5.“IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.”isinpresentperfecttense.（）6.“Their”and“there”havethesamepronunciation.（）7.“Sheismoretallerthanme.”iscorrect.（）8.“Afew”isusedwithuncountablenouns.（）9.“Thedogbarkedloudly.”Here“loudly”isanadjective.（）10.“I'mlookingforwardtoseeyou.”iscorrect.（）答案：1.×2.√3.×4.×5.√6.√7.×8.×9.×10.×简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.What'sthedifferencebetween“a”and“an”?答案：“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。如abook，anapple。2.Howtoformthepresentperfecttense?答案：其结构是have/has+过去分词。主语是第一、二人称和复数第三人称时用have，单数第三人称用has。如Ihaveeaten.Shehasgone.3.ListthreewaystoimproveEnglishwriting.答案：多阅读优秀范文积累词汇和句式；定期进行写作练习；请他人帮忙批改指出问题。4.WhatarethemainsentenceelementsinEnglish?答案：主要句子成分有主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。主语是动作执行者等，谓语表动作或状态等。讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceofreadinginlearningEnglish.答案：阅读能增加词汇量，接触多样句式语法，提升语感。通过阅读不同体裁文章，了解英语国家文化思维，为听说写译打基础，有助于全面提升英语能力。2.HowtoovercomedifficultiesinEnglishlistening?答案：可多听不同口音、题材听力材料，如新闻、电影。听前熟悉相关主题词汇，听时适当做笔记，听完对照原文找差距，反复练习，还可利用精听、泛听结合提升能力。3.TalkabouttheroleofgrammarinEnglishlearning.答案：语法是英语学习基础框架。掌握语法能正