2024年中考三模 英语（徐州卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（徐州卷）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项：1．本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟。2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1．—ShallwebevolunteersinChangzhouMuseumduringthesummerholiday?—________.I’mlookingforwardtothat.A．Don’tmentionit B．That’snotthecase C．Itcouldn’tbebetter D．I’mafraidnot【答案】C【详解】句意：——暑假期间我们在常州博物馆做志愿者好吗？——再好不过了。我很期待。考查情景交际。Don’tmentionit别提了；That’snotthecase事实并非如此；Itcouldn’tbebetter再好不过了；I’mafraidnot恐怕不会。根据“I’mlookingforwardtothat”可知此处是同意对方的建议，选项C符合语境。故选C。2．—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position【答案】B【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position位置。根据“Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.”可知引起了大家的注意。故选B。3．MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear________lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou.A．including B．since C．except D．till【答案】C【详解】句意：除了去年，我父亲每年春节都回南京过年，因为他在常州工作很忙。考查介词辨析。including包括；since自……以后；except除了；till直到。根据“MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear…lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou”可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，故选C。4．—Mum,toloseweight,I’lleatlessandexercisemore.—Youpromisedmanytimes.Remember________.A．amissisasgoodasamile B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords【答案】D【详解】句意：——妈妈，为了减肥，我要少吃多运动。——你保证过很多次了。记住，行胜于言。考查习语。amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘谬以千里；manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行胜于言。根据“Youpromisedmanytimes.”可知，光说不练是没用的，行胜于言。故选D。5．—Yourfatherhaspassedthedrivingtest？—Yes._____myfather_____mymotherhas.A．Notonly;butalso B．Neither;norC．Either;or D．Both;and【答案】A【详解】句意：——你的爸爸已经通过了驾驶测试？——是的，不仅我的爸爸而且我的妈妈都已经通过了。Notonly…butalso不但…而且…；Neither…nor…既不…也不；Either…or…或者…或者…；Both…and…两者都。根据回答Yes可知，这里表示“爸爸和妈妈都通过了驾驶考试”，故应选A。D选项意思合适，但Both…and…连接并列的主语时，谓语动词应用复数，这句话中has是单数，故D不对。6．Whenyouhavefixedthistypeoflock,you________takeakeywithyou.Youcanopenthedoorwithyourfingerprint.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t【答案】B【详解】句意：你把这种锁修好后，就不必带钥匙了。你可以用指纹把门打开。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“Youcanopenthedoorwithyourfingerprint.”可知可以用指纹把门打开，所以不必带钥匙。故选B。7．We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog【答案】B【详解】句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。考查时态。根据“whenasuddenstormhit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选B。8．—ChenDan,doyouknow________?—BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.A．whatisStarParklike B．whatStarParkislikeC．howcanIgettoStarPark D．howIcangettoStarPark【答案】D【详解】句意：——陈丹，你知道我怎么去明星公园吗？——3路公共汽车送你去那里。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.”可知此处询问如何到达某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。9．Thewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever________.Besides,itproduceslittlepollution.A．blowout B．runout C．putout D．breakout【答案】B【详解】句意：风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外，它产生很少的污染。考查动词短语辨析。blowout吹灭；runout用光；putout扑灭；breakout爆发。根据“Thewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever...”可知风能应是用之不竭的。故选B。10．IhavedecidedtogotoBeijingand________oneofmyoldfriendsthere.A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit【答案】D【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere11theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,12hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom.“Jack?”Grandpa’s13calledout.“Wasthatyou?”Jackstopped14heclosedhisbedroomdoor.“Yes,Grandpa,it’sme.”GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich.“Youdon’tsoundokay,”hesaidashetooka15.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly16theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea17toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly.“18areyousounhappy?”Jackfelthis19andangerrisinginsidehim.“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows20.“WhatamI?”heaskedgently.Jackfroze.“You’dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?”“Sure,Iwould,”Grandpasaid.“Justletmefinishthissandwich.”Jack’sheartseemedso21thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand22hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,they23tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe24foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪状的)robot.Hecouldn’tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit’sthebest25Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”11．A．discussing B．building C．reporting D．improving12．A．dropped B．hung C．stuck D．hid13．A．pronunciation B．voice C．noise D．sound14．A．if B．until C．before D．though15．A．break B．bite C．ride D．drink16．A．recommended B．considered C．confirmed D．explained17．A．change B．report C．robot D．choice18．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What19．A．sadness B．envy C．joy D．excitement20．A．inluck B．infear C．inanger D．insurprise21．A．heavy B．big C．light D．empty22．A．tookout B．putaway C．handedin D．cutoff23．A．promised B．forgot C．refused D．decided24．A．just B．even C．still D．ever25．A．room B．table C．schoolbag D．robot【答案】11．A12．A13．B14．C15．B16．D17．B18．C19．A20．D21．C22．A23．D24．B25．D【详解】本文讲述了杰克需要父母帮忙完成课堂专题项目，但他的父母没有时间，这让杰克很沮丧。他的爷爷提出帮助他，于是二人共同完成了这个有趣的项目。11．句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课堂计划，但杰克保持沉默。discussing讨论；building建造；reporting报告；improving提高。根据“theirclassprojectsexcitedly”可知，是在公交车上讨论课堂项目。故选A。12．句意：公共汽车停下来后，他跑回家，把书包扔在地板上，径直走向卧室。dropped扔；hung挂；stuck卡住；hid躲藏。根据“onthefloor”可知，是把书包仍在地上。故选A。13．句意：“杰克？”爷爷的声音喊道。“是你吗？”pronunciation发音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音。根据“Grandpa’s…calledout.”可知，是爷爷发出的声音，人的声音用voice。故选B。14．句意：杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。if如果；until直到；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“…heclosedhisbedroomdoor.”可知，是在关门前停下来。故选C。15．句意：他咬了一口三明治说。break打破；bite咬；ride骑；drink喝。根据“carryingasandwich”可知，是咬了一口三明治。故选B。16．句意：他很快解释说，他们应该在周末做一个课堂项目，和一个成年人一起建造一些东西。recommended推荐；considered考虑；confirmed确认；explained解释。根据爷爷说的“Youdon’tsoundokay”可知，接下来杰克会解释原因。故选D。17．句意：学生们需要做一份报告来解释他们的项目进展如何。change改变；report报告；robot机器人；choice选择。根据“toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone”可知，是做一份报告来记录项目的进展。故选B。18．句意：你为什么这么不高兴？How怎样；Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”可知，爷爷问他为什么不开心。故选C。19．句意：杰克感到他的悲伤和愤怒在心里升起。sadness伤心；envy羡慕；joy愉快；excitement兴奋。根据“andanger”可知，是消极的词，没人帮他，他会伤心。故选A。20．句意：爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。inluck运气好；infear恐惧地；inanger生气地；insurprise惊讶地。根据“Grandparaisedhiseyebrows”可知，爷爷很惊讶，认为自己就可以帮助杰克。故选D。21．句意：杰克的心变得如此轻松，他以为它会飘走。heavy沉的；big大的；light轻的；empty空的。根据“hethoughtitwouldfloataway”可知，杰克感到轻松了。故选C。22．句意：他冲向书包，拿出作业纸。tookout拿出；putaway收拾好；handedin上交；cutoff切断。根据“Herushedtotheschoolbag”可知，是从书包里拿出作业纸。故选A。23．句意：最后，他们决定用旧饼干和面条盒制作一个纸板机器人。promised承诺；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“…tobuildacardboardrobot”可知，他们决定制作一个纸板机器人。故选D。24．句意：爷爷帮了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“Grandpahelpedalot…”可知，空处进一步说明爷爷是怎样帮忙的，even“甚至”符合语境。故选B。25．句意：我认为这是我制造过的最好的机器人。room房间；table桌子；schoolbag书包；robot机器人。根据“Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪状的)robot”可知，他们建造的是机器人。故选D。三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ALet’sBuildaGreenerWorld!Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030andrealizecarbonneutrality(碳中和)by2060.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttoachievethisgoal(目标).China’sgoalby2060Carbonemissionsofoneyearreachthehighestpointin2030andthenbegintodrop.Howcanwereducecarbonemissions?BySunshineCommunity26．Whichyearmarkstheturningpointofcarbonemissions?A．2021. B．2023. C．2030. D．2060.27．Accordingtothepicturesabove,whatcanwedotoreducecarbonemissions?①Ridemore.

②Don’twastewater.③Saveenergy.

④Savefood.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④28．Thetextisprobablya_______.A．poster B．novel C．diary D．poem【答案】26．C27．A28．A【详解】本文介绍了中国到2060年的碳排放目标以及如何减少碳排放。26．细节理解题。根据“Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030”可知2030年是一个转折点。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Howcanwereducecarbonemissions”中的建议可知，我们可以多骑车、不要浪费水以及节约能源。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据文章的格式可知，本文可能是一个海报，号召我们建立一个绿色世界。故选A。BStoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEveningbyRobertFrostWhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknow.Hishouseisinthevillagethough;HewillnotseemestoppinghereTowatchhiswoodsfillupwithsnow.MylittlehorsemustthinkitqueerTostopwithoutafarmhousenearBetweenthewoodsandfrozenlakeThedarkesteveningoftheyear.HegiveshisharnessbellsashakeToaskifthereissomemistake.Theonlyothersound’sthesweepOfeasywindanddownyflake.Thewoodsarelovely,dark,anddeep.ButIhavepromisestokeep,AndmilestogobeforeIsleep,AndmilestogobeforeIsleep.29．Thisismostprobably__________.A．aplay B．apoem C．astory D．anotice30．Whatseasondoesitdescribe?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.31．Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswith“though”?A．Snow. B．Near. C．Lake. D．Deep.【答案】29．B30．D31．A【详解】本文是一篇诗歌，描述了一个冷艳绝美的画面：策马行路、天色将晚、雪花飘飘、幽暗森林、林中小屋、冰封湖面。29．题意：本文最有可能是__________。推理判断题。根据原文WhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknow.Hishouseisinthevillagethough；HewillnotseemestoppinghereTowatchhiswoodsfillupwithsnow.以及know，though和snow的押韵可推断，这是一首诗。B选项apoem“一首诗”符合题意，故选B。30．题意：文中描述的是哪一个季节？推理判断题。根据原文Towatchhiswoodsfillupwithsnow“看他的树林披上雪衣”可推断，这里描述的冬天。D选项Winter“冬季”符合题意，故选D。31．题意：单词“though”与下列哪一选项单词押韵？推理判断题。结合though的音标可知snow与之有相同的音素[əʊ]，故而两者押韵。故选A。CMostofuscannotimaginemodernlifewithoutsocialmedia(社交媒体).Weuseitalmosteverydayinordertokeepupwithwhatishappeninginourfriends’lives,orfindoutthelatestinformation.Althoughithasabadinfluenceifwedon’tuseitproperly,socialmediahasdonemoregoodthanharm.Thegreatestadvantageisthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.Wearestillabletokeepintouchwithourfriendsiftheyarefaraway.Withsocialmedia,friendshipgoesbeyondgeography.Weareabletofindfriendsoldandnew.Also,itmakesiteasierforustomakefriends,especiallyforthosewhoareafraidofmakingfriendsfacetoface.Areyoushy?Ifyes,socialmediahasprobablyhelped.Socialmediaisalsoidealformakingyourselfheard.Anyonewithavoicecanexpressit.Anyonewithatalentisfreetoshowit.Everyoneisthenewcontentcreator.Moreover,anyonewithasmartphoneandtheInternetcanbeareporter.Asaresult,ithasbecomemuchfastertocoverthenewsthaneverbefore.Socialmedia,ontheotherhand,canmakeuslessconfidentsometimes.A2021studypublishedbythePublicLibraryofScience,foundthatthemoreapersonusessocialmedia,thesadderhefeelsabouthisownlife.Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplearoundusputcolourfulinformationandperfectpicturesonlineinordertoshowofftheirbestmoment.Soweoftengetadistortedsenseofhowwonderfultheirlivesarecomparedtoourown.Socialmediadoesnotcausesadness;itsimplyprovidesanothertoolforustouse.Isitgoodorbad?NobelPeacePrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaisays,“Whatisinterestingisthepowerandinfluenceofsocialmedia...Wemusttrytousesocialmediainagoodway.”Afterall,youdecidehowyouusethispowerfultool.32．Whatisthegreatestadvantageofsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A．Expressingourvoicesfreely. B．Showingourtalentstoothers.C．Recordingthebestsideofourlife. D．Connectingwithpeoplemoreeasily.33．Whatdoestheword“distorted”probablymeaninParagraph4?A．clear B．different C．incorrect D．simple34．Whichpictureshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,...)A． B． C． D．35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．SocialMedia:OurFriendOrEnemy? B．SocialMedia:ToUseOrNotToUse?C．SocialMedia:ConnectingTheWorld D．SocialMedia:MakingYourselfHeard【答案】32．D33．C34．B35．A【详解】本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊。32．细节理解题。根据“Thegreatestadvantageisthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.”可知最大的优点是我们可以更容易地与人联系。故选D。33．词义猜测题。根据“Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplearoundusputcolourfulinformationandperfectpicturesonlineinordertoshowofftheirbestmoment.Soweoftengetadistortedsenseofhowwonderfultheirlivesarecomparedtoourown.”可知我们周围的人把丰富多彩的信息和完美的图片放在网上，以展示他们最美好的时刻，因此，我们经常会有不正确的感觉，与我们自己的生活相比，他们的生活是多么美好，故此处划线部分意为“不正确的”，和incorrect意义相近。故选C。34．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题；第二第三段介绍了社交媒体的好处；第四段介绍了社交媒体的弊端；第五段进行了总结，选项B符合文章结构。故选B。35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊，以选项A“社交媒体：我们的朋友还是敌人？”为标题最合适。故选A。DGossipistheinformationpassedfromonepersontoanotheraboutotherpeople’slives.Youmaythinkgossipisawful.Evendictionarysuggeststhatitisoftenunkindoruntrue,butthiscommonideaisunreasonable.Firstly,astudybyRobbinsandKaranshowsthatgossipiscommonbutmuchofitisjustpeoplesharinginformation.Fortheirstudy,467people’sconversationswererecorded.RobbinsandKaranfoundthat,onaverage,thesepeoplegossipedfor52minutesaday,with75%ofthetimespentcommunicatingnon-evaluative(非评价性的)information.Onlyabout14%ofthegossipwasthoughtmalicious,amuchsmallerpercentage(百分比)thanthecommonideasuggests,althoughtobefair,thatwasalmostdoublethepercentageofpositive(积极的)gossip.Scientistsconsidergossiptobeanimportantreasonwhypeopleintheoldtimeswereabletostayalive.Ithelpedspreadimportantnews,italsoprovidedinformationaboutwhowastrustworthyandwhomightnotworkwellwithothersinagroup.Itallowedhumanstobuildsmallcommunitieswiththosewhocouldbetrusted,ensuringagreaterchanceofliving.Today,itseemsthatnotmuchhaschanged.Gossipstillallowsustodeveloprelationshipsandfindoutwhowecanworkwithbest.Gossipalsoexplainstherulesofoursociety.Whenwehearsomeonecriticizeaperson’sbehaviour,itisobviousthatsuchbehaviourisunacceptableandshouldnotbecopied.That’snottosayweshouldpayattentiontoeverythingwehear,butitgivesusdirection.Ofcourse,thesedays,ourworldischangingthenatureofgossip.Ournetworksarenowlarger,andsomegossipcanspreadlikewildfire.Andproblemscomeupwhengossipincludesuntrueinformation.Thiskindofgossipcandestroypeople’slives.Soscientistssaythatit’simportanttoshareinformationthatcan’thurtothers.Ifwefailtodothis,peoplewillseeusassomeonewhocan’tbetrustedandmayevenavoidus.Similarly,gossipingtoimproveone’sownplaceinsocietyisunacceptable.It’sbesttoshareinformationthatmayactasawarningtoothersorencouragethemtobehavebetter.It’sthesethingsthatnormallypushpeopletogetherratherthanmakethemturnawayfromeachother.36．Theword“malicious”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A．important B．harmful C．meaningful D．interesting37．What’sprobablythepercentageofpositivegossipinRobbinsandKaran’sstudy？A．75%. B．25%. C．8%. D．14%.38．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Peoplewhogossipalotinagrouparealwayswelcome.B．Peoplewholikegossipingcanworkwelltogetherinagroup.C．Gossiphelpspeoplebuildrelationshipstodayaswellasinthepast.D．Inthepast,peoplewholikedgossipingwereuntrustworthy.39．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．gossipingiscommonlythoughtkindandtrueB．gossipingtomoveupinsocietyshouldbeavoidedC．gossipasawarningmaydestroypeople’slivesD．weshouldn’tstayclosetopeoplewholikegossiping40．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Todiscussthepositiveeffectofgossiping.B．Totellpeoplethereasonwhygossipiscommon.C．Toremindpeopleoftheproblemsofgossiping.D．Toguidepeopletoberesponsibleforgossiping.【答案】36．B37．C38．C39．B40．D【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八卦的一些事实和看法，讨论了八卦的好处，并引导人们八卦时要负责任。36．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Onlyabout14%ofthegossipwasthoughtmalicious,amuchsmallerpercentagethanthecommonideasuggests,althoughtobefair,thatwasalmostdoublethepercentageofpositivegossip.”可知，只有大约14%的八卦被认为是“malicious”，这个百分比比一般的想法要小得多，这个百分比是积极的八卦的两倍；据此可以推断划线单词“malicious”表示“恶意的”，与harmful近义。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据第二段“Onlyabout14%ofthegossipwasthoughtmalicious…thatwasalmostdoublethepercentageofpositivegossip.”可推断，积极的八卦为恶意的八卦的一半，而恶意的八卦占14%，因此在罗宾斯和卡兰的研究中，积极的八卦的比例大概是8%。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Today,itseemsthatnotmuchhaschanged.Gossipstillallowsustodeveloprelationshipsandfindoutwhowecanworkwithbest.”可知，现在和过去一样，八卦能够帮助人们建立人际关系。故选C。39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Similarly,gossipingtoimproveone’sownplaceinsocietyisunacceptable.”可推断，为了提升社会地位而散布流言蜚语是不能接受的，应该避免这样做。故选B。40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’sbesttoshareinformationthatmayactasawarningtoothersorencouragethemtobehavebetter.It’sthesethingsthatnormallypushpeopletogetherratherthanmakethemturnawayfromeachother.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了八卦的好处，并指引人们共享不会伤害到别人的信息，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是为了引导人们在八卦时要负责任。故选D。B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheSilkRoadisthenameofagroupoftraderoutes(路线).ItrunsacrossCentralAsia.Forcenturies,ithasbeenthebridgebetweentheWestandtheEast.TheSilkRoadwasusedabout2,000yearsago.41AGermangeographercreatedthenamein1877becauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedandtradedalongthisroad.TheSilkRoadwasmorethan4,600mileslong.Atthetime,peopledidnothavecars.42Itwilltakemorethanthreeandahalfdaystodrivetoday.Thinkabouthowlongitwilltaketowalk!It’ssaidthattheRomanfirstsawsilkin53BCE(公元前).TheylearnedthatsilkcamefromChina,intheEast.43Theythoughtsilkcamefromtrees.Theywerewrong.Silkdoesnotcomefromtrees.Silkismadefromthecocoon(蚕茧)ofsilkworms.TheRomanstooksamples(样品)ofthesilkbackhome.Thesilkwassoftandpretty.44TradersbegantocarrysilkalongtheroadssothatpeopleintheWestcouldbuysilk.45Gold,silverandglassfromEuropewerefoundintheMiddleEastandAsia.GoodswerealsobroughtalongtheSilkRoadintoChina.SomeofthemwerenewtoChinesepeople,includingcurtains,blanketsandexotic(奇异的)fruitslikewatermelonsandpeaches.A．Buttheydidn’tknowhowsilkwasmade.B．ItsoonbecameverypopularinRome.C．Theyhadtowalkorridehorsesorcamels.D．TheSilkRoadwasimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.E．However,itwasnamedthe“SilkRoad”notverylongago.F．Silkwasn’ttheonlythingthatwastradedalongtheSilkRoad.【答案】41．E42．C43．A44．B45．F【详解】本文主要讲丝绸之路的历史。41．根据“AGermangeographercreatedthenamein1877becauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedandtradedalongthisroad.”可知后文提到丝绸之路的名字由来，故空格处应讲的是丝绸之路的名字，故选项E“然而，它被叫作‘丝绸之路’的历史却没有那么长”符合语境，故选E。42．根据“Itwilltakemorethanthreeandahalfdaystodrivetoday.Thinkabouthowlongitwilltaketowalk!”可知此处讲的是沿着丝绸之路走需要很长时间。故选项C“他们不得不走路或骑马或骆驼”符合语境，故选C。43．根据“Theythoughtsilkcamefromtrees.Theywerewrong.Silkdoesnotcomefromtrees.Silkismadefromthecocoon(蚕茧)ofsilkworms.”可知罗马人不知道丝绸是怎么做的，故选项A“但是他们不知道丝绸是怎么做的”符合语境，故选A。44．根据“TradersbegantocarrysilkalongtheroadssothatpeopleintheWestcouldbuysilk.”可知西方人很喜欢丝绸，故贸易者在丝绸之路上进行丝绸贸易。故选项B“在罗马它很快变得很受欢迎”符合语境，故选B。45．根据“Gold,silverandglassfromEuropewerefoundintheMiddleEastandAsia.GoodswerealsobroughtalongtheSilkRoadintoChina.”可知除了丝绸之外，还有金，银及玻璃也被贸易。故选项F“丝绸不是唯一的在丝绸之路贸易的东西”符合语境，故选F。四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。stayedup

safety

visitors

satisfy

wisely

takeoff46．Weallknowthatisimportantwhendoingexperiments.47．Maryallnighttofinishthereport.48．Childrenshouldbetaughttousemoneyatanearlyage.49．Myparentsarealwaystheretomyneeds.50．Withoutinvitation,arenotallowedtoenterthisgarden.【答案】46．safety47．stayedup48．wisely49．satisfy50．visitors【解析】46．句意：我们都知道做实验时安全是很重要的。根据“whendoingexperiments.”可知做实验时，安全第一。safety“安全”，名词作主语。故填safety。47．句意：玛丽彻夜未眠以完成报告。根据“allnighttofinishthereport.”可知是指晚上熬夜，stayedup“熬夜”符合语境，故填stayedup。48．句意：孩子们应该在很小的时候就被教导如何明智地花钱。根据“Childrenshouldbetaughttousemoney...atanearlyage.”结合选词可知孩子需要被教导如何明智地花钱。wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词，故填wisely。49．句意：我的父母总是在那里满足我的需要。根据“Myparentsarealwaysthereto...myneeds.”结合选词可知是指满足需要，satisfy“满足”符合语境，不定式标记to后接动词原形，故填satisfy。50．句意：未经邀请，游客不得进入这个花园。根据“are”可知，此空应填名词复数作主语，结合选词可知visitors“游客”符合语境，故填visitors。五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。29-year-oldYangXuhasanewhobby:sealcarving(篆刻).He51(take)classesatalocalnightschoolsinceaweekago.“Iusedtospendmyfreetimestaringatmysmartphone,”Yangsaid.“Now,Ispendoneand52halfhoursatthesealcuttingclasseveryday,findingachievementandpeaceinit.”Nightclasseswereverypopularinthe1980s,whenmanyyoungChinesepeoplewerelearningnewskills53(make)aliving.Today,54theynowserveanewpurposeofenrichingculturalneeds,theseclassesarebecomingpopularamongyoungpeopleagain.ThenightartschoolYangattends55(set)upbythelocalgovernmentin2016.Forthosewhoareinterested,theschoolprovidestwelve90-minuteclasseswhichcost500yuan.Onaverage,thepriceforeachhourofclassis56(near)thesameasabubbletea.Beforethenightschoolwasopened,youngpeoplehadtrouble57(find)classesintraditionalart.Today,thenightschoolprovidesalltheseclasses58areasonableprice,taughtbycelebratedteachersandartists.Formanyyoungpeople,nightclassesarea59(wise)choicetoescapefromthebusycitylifethanelectronicproducts.“Thestressincitycreatesalotof60(worry),”Yangsaid.“Peopleneedaplacetoresttheirminds,andnightartclassescanbethatone.”【答案】51．hastaken52．a53．tomake54．though/although55．wasset56．nearly57．finding58．at59．wiser60．worries【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了夜校艺术课程。51．句意：他从一周前开始在当地一所夜校上课。由“sinceaweekago”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/hasdone，主语是三单，助动词用has，take的过去分词是taken，故填hastaken。52．句意：现在，我每天花一个半小时在篆刻课上，从中找到成就和平静。“一个半小时”oneandahalfhours，half发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。53．句意：20世纪80年代，夜校非常流行，当时许多中国年轻人都在学习新的技能来谋生。此处表示目的，用不定式，故填tomake。54．句意：今天，尽管这些课程现在有了丰富文化需求的新目的，但它们又在年轻人中流行起来。根据“...theynowserveanewpurposeofenrichingculturalneeds,theseclassesarebecomingpopularamongyoungpeopleagain.”可知，虽然课程现在有了新目的，但又在年轻人中流行起来。此处用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填although/though。55．句意：杨就读的夜校是当地政府于2016年成立的。主语thenightartschool与setup之间是动宾关系，且由“in2016”可知句子是一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone。主语是三单，set的过去分词是set，故填wasset。56．句意：平均而言，每小时课程的价格几乎与一杯珍珠奶茶的价格相同。此处应用副词修饰形容词thesame，near的副词是nearly“几乎”，故填nearly。57．句意：在夜校开办之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术课程。havetroubledoingsth“做某事很困难”，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填finding。58．句意：今天，夜校以合理的价格提供所有这些课程，由著名教师和艺术家授课。ata...price“以一个……的价格”，故填at。59．句意：对许多年轻人来说，比起电子产品，夜校是逃离繁忙城市生活的更明智的选择。由“thanelectronicproducts”此处应用比较级，且此处是形容词修饰名词，故用wise的比较级wiser，故填wiser。60．句意：城市里的压力带来了很多烦恼。worry“令人担忧的事、令人烦恼的事”是可数名词，alotof后加复数，故填worries。六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读并回答问题。TheartofChinesepapercutting,orjianzhi,hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.TheartformissaidtodatebacktotheHanDynasty.Duringthattime,paperwasveryexpensive.DuringtheTangDynasty,Chinesepeoplestartedusingpaperforartisticexpression.Papercuttingbecamepopular.Commonthemesofpapercuttingincludeanimals,plantsandtraditionalChinesecharacterslikefu,shouandxi.TheyareoftenseenduringChineseNewYear.Inthepast,papercuttingwasusuallyusedasdecorationsforfestivals.Itwasputuponwindowsanddoorsforgoodluck.Chinesepapercuttinghasbecomemorethanjustatraditionalartform.ItisalsoasymbolofChineseculture.Inrecentyears,Chinesepapercuttinghasbeenenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.Itisnotonlyfordecorativepurposes,butalsoinfashion,design,advertisingandmoreareas.Chinesepapercuttingisafragile(脆弱的)artform.Ontheonehand,thebeautifullyshapeddesignscaneasilybebroken.Ontheotherhand,thetraditionalskillsusedtocreatethemareatriskofbeinglost.Luckily,somepeoplearetryingtokeepthistraditionalive.GroupssuchastheChinaNationalPaper-CuttingAssociation(中国剪纸协会)areworkingtopromotetheartform.Theywanttomakesurethatitwillbepasseddowntomanymoregenerations.回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。61．WhendidpapercuttingbecomepopularinChina?62．WhatarecommonthemesofChinesepaper-cutting?63．WherewasChinesepapercuttingoftenseeninthepast?64．What’stheproblemofthetraditionalskillsinpaper-cuttingnow?65．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindustodo?【答案】61．DuringtheTangDynasty.62．Animals,plantsandtraditionalChinesecharacters.63．Onwindowsanddoors.64．Atriskofbeinglost.65．Topassdowntheartform./Toprotectourtraditionalartforms./Toloveourtraditionalculture.【详解】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。61．根据“DuringtheTangDynasty,Chinesepeoplestartedusingpaperforartisticexpression.Papercuttingbecamepopular.”可知，唐朝时期剪纸开始流行，故填DuringtheTangDynasty.62．根据“Commonthemesofpapercuttingincludeanimals,plantsandtraditionalChinesecharacterslikefu,shouandxi.”可知，剪纸常见的主题包括动物、植物和传统汉字，如福、寿、喜。故填Animals,plantsandtraditionalChinesecharacters.63．根据“Inthepast,pape