2024年中考三模 英语（哈尔滨卷）（考试版A3）

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（哈尔滨卷）英语考生须知:1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择（本题10分，每题1分）选择最佳答案。1．—Hegotthefirstplaceintheexambycheating!—Everyshouldlevel(使平整)theplaying________.A．area B．field C．place 2．—Could________ofyoulendmefivepounds,momordad?—Noproblem,honey.Buttellmewhatfor?A．both B．either C．neither 3．—The“driverlesscars”meansthatcarscanmove________drivers.Aretheyreallysafe?—GoogleandTeslahavealreadyhadthiskindofcarsontheroad.A．against B．through C．without 4．—Excuseme,wherecanIgetmynewpassport?—Thisoffice________passports.A．checksout B．picksup C．dealswith5．—Nowadaysstudentsleaveschoolverylate,theseniorhighschoolstudentsinparticular.—Yeah!Theycanonly________alittletimetorelax,evenimmersedinstudyalldaylong.A．manage B．lift C．unite 6．—Dad,doyouknowthatPanZhanlebroketheworldrecordinthemen’s100-metrefreestyle?—That’samazing.TherearemanyotherChineseathleteslikehim.Successoftencomestothose________workhardandnevergiveup!A．how B．what C.who7．—It’sveryhardtofindgoodjobsforyoungmenthesedays.—Surelyitis.What’simportantistokeephope_________andworkhard.A．alive B．real C．lively 8．Unlessyouavoidchargingyourcellphoneallthetime,thebatteryinsideit________easily.A．damages B．isdamaged C．willbedamaged9．EveryyearontheLanternFestival,notonlymyparentsbutalsomygrandma________forthebigdinnerandafterdinnerIgetthelanterns________.A．prepare;lighted B．prepares;lit C．prepares;lighting10．Thepoem“Longwindsandwavessometimesbreakthrough,hangingstraightfromthecloudsandsailing(航行)towardsthevast(广大的)sea”tellsus________.A．whoweshouldlearnfrominourdailylife B．whatweshoulddowhenwemeetsetbacksC．whyshouldwepullthroughthedifficulties 二、完形填空（本题10分，每题1分）DidyouwatchmoviesduringinAprilofthe2024?Haveyouwatchedthefilmdirected11HayaoMiyazaki(宫崎骏)HowDoYouLive?DoyouknowthemeaningofHowDoYouLive?Mystorybelowmayhelpyouunderstanditbetter.IsatonthestepsnexttoPeterandwatchedhimplayhisnewguitar.Hislefthandworkedthestrings(弦)12hisrighthandplayed.“Justintimefortheschooltalentshownextweek,”Isaid.

“Areyoudoinganythingforthetalentshow,Jeremy?”Peterasked.

“No,”Isaid.“IfIwerealittle13,likeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too.Ibelieveyou’llwinthefirstprizethisyear.”“Maybe,“saidPeter,”I’mplayingasongI14myself.”“Youwriteyourownsong?”“It’snotdifficult,”hesaid.“Mysongiscalled‘TwoforOne.’Igottheideaeasilyfromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore.AndIlikedthesoundof‘TwoforOne.’15songgoeslikethis:‘Twoforone,twoforone,that’sthewaytohavesomefun.‘Ihaven’twrittenallthewordsyet.’’Thenextmorning,IsawPeterwassosad.Hisrightarmwasbroken.“Igothurtwhenplayingbaseballyesterday,”hesaid.“NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek.”PeterandI16eachotherworriedly.ThenIhadanidea.“Wecouldsitnexttoeachotheronthestage,”Isaid.“Youcouldplaytheleft-handparts,andI’llplaywithmyrighthand.”Peter’seyeswere17andlively.“Itmightwork,”hesaid.Isat18himonthetopstep.“WherecanIputmyrighthandwhileweplay?”“Putitonmyshoulder,”Itoldhim.“We’re19,aren’twe?”Oursongansweredthatquestion.Wefinishedwritingthewordstogether20.“Twoforone,onefortwo,seewhattwogoodfriendscando!”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11.A．with B．by C．from12.A．if B．until C．while13.A．better B．older C．smarter 14.A．sang B．wrote C．chose15.A．My B．Your C．His 16.A．laughedat B．lookedat C．comparedwith 17.A．painful B．peaceful C．bright18.A．acrossfrom B．nextto C．infrontof 19.A．friends B．classmates C．directors 20.A．safely B．nervously C．happily三.阅读理解（本题20分，每小题1分(A)ZhangjiajieGlassBridgeLength:430meters(1,410feet)Width:6meters(20feet)Height:300meters(984feet)Activities:Walkontransparent(透明的)glassesandenjoythebeautifulview.

OpeningHours:April—November:7:30a.m.—5:30p.m.December—March:8:00a.m.—4:00p.m.

ContactusTel:01634823510www.

HMSBelfast(贝尔法斯特号战舰)Thewarship(战舰)hasnineboardsfilledwithhistory,andoffershands-onactivitiestoparentsandtheirchildren.AdultTicket：£14perticketChildTicket：£7perticket(5—15,under5isfree)OpeningTimes:March—October:10:00—18:00November—February:10:00—17:00ContactusTel:01634824758www.HmsRoyalEngineersMuseumVisithereandlearnsomeotherculture.Openinghours:Oct.Tuesday—Sunday:10a.m.—5p.m.Standardtickets:Adult:£9

Child(5—15):£4Student:£7HowtofindusLocatedonPrinceArthurRoad,Gillingham.Kent.Withinwalkingdistance(距离)fromGillinghamStation.ContactusTel:01634822839

www.re-museum.co.uk/contactRororuaGrammarSchoolHolidayLibraryDon’tjustreadbooksComeandjoinusandhavesomerealfun!EnjoyanewseasonofgreatdramaswrittenbyHansChristianAndersenatthemusichall!Date&Time:Sep.68:00p.m.Oct.27:30p.m.Nov.78:30p.m.Drama：TheLittleMermaid

Thumbelina

TheRedShoesStarring:HappyTreeDramaTeamDirector:TomWeaver

ContactusTel:01634826652www.

根据语言材料选择最佳答案。21．WhatcanyoudoatZhangjiajieGlassBridge?A．Joininhands-onactivities.B．Enjoygreatdramas.C．Enjoythebeautifulview. 22．IfyouareinterestedintheHMSBelfast,youmaycall_________formoreinformation.A．01634823510B．01634824758C．01634822839 23．HowcanvisitorsarriveatRoyalEngineersMuseumfromGillinghamStation?A．Bycar. B．Bytaxi. C．Onfoot.24．WhencanyouvisittheRororuaGrammarSchoolHolidayLibrary?A．8:30p.m.,Nov.7.B．7:30a.m.,Nov.6.C．9:30a.m.,Oct.10. 25．HowmuchshouldtheypayifMrs.Greenandher6-year-oldsongotovisittheHMSBelfast?A．£14. B．£21. C．£16. （B）Childrenarethefutureofourworld.Thehealthydevelopmentofthemisimportanttoanycountry.Theworldhaslongbeenlookingforwaystosupportchildren’shealthydevelopment.Asforthat,theChildFriendlyCitiesInitiative(《儿童友好城市倡议》),CFCIforshort,providesuswithagoodwayforward.CFCIisaninitiativestartedbyUNICEFandUN-Habitatin1996.Theinitiativecallsonpeopletobuildacityinwhichchildrencangrowuphealthilyandsafelyandmaketheirvoicesheard.Theinitiativehasmadeabigdifferenceworldwidesinceitstarted.Now,thereareabout1,000childfriendlycitiesintheworld.ManycitiesinChinahavealsoshowntheirinterestinjoiningtheinitiative.ShenzhenisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinathataretryingtogochildfriendly.Thecitycameupwithaninitiativecalled“seeingtheworldfromaheightofonemeter”.Itcallsonsocietytoseetheworldfromtheperspective(角度)ofchildrenandheartheirvoices.Thecityhasopenedupmanychildfriendlyspaceslikereadingroomsandplaygrounds.Alongwithimprovingchildren’slivingconditions,Shenzhenhasalsostartedchildfriendlyradiolinesandprogramstoletchildrensharetheiropinions.Buildingchildfriendlycitiesshowsourwishforthehealthyandhappygrowthofchildren.Chinaplanstobuild100childfriendlycitiesby2025.Wehopethatallthechildrencangrowuphealthilyandhappily.根据短文内容判断正误（正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”）26．CFCIprovidesuswithagoodwaytosupportchildren’shealthydevelopment.27．CFCIhasmadeabigdifferenceworldwidesince1996.28．ShenzhenisthefirstcityinChinathatistryingtogochildfriendly.29．Shenzhencallsonsocietytoseetheworldfromchildren’sperspectiveandheartheirvoices.30．Shenzhenhasstartedchildfriendlyradiolinesandprogramstoletchildrenshowtheirtalentsinmusic.(C)ScientiststrainAItoreadhumanthoughtsScientistshavecreatedanewtoolthatcanturnpeople’sthoughtsintowords.ItworksbyusinganAIprogramcalledGPT-1totranslatebrainactivityintowords.Inordertoachievethis,scientistsdidalot.First,scientistsgoteverythingreadybeforethetests.Theyinvitedsomevolunteers.Eachspentsixteenhourslisteningtostoriesinascanner(扫描仪).Theyimaginedthestoriesastheyheardthem,andthescannerrecordedtheirbrainactivity.GPT-1madeconnectionsbetweentheideasinthestoriesandtherecordingsofthelisteners’brainactivity.Thencamethetests.Thescientistsdidtheminthreedifferentways.Test1Theresearchersplayedanewstory.GPT-1wasonlygivenrecordingsofthevolunteers’brainactivity.ButthewordsthatGPT-1predicted(预测)wereverysimilartothewordsinthestorythattheywerelisteningto.Thewordsweren’texactlythesame,buttheyoftencarriedthesamemeaning.Forexample,whenavolunteerwaslisteningtoastoryaboutawomanwhodidn’thaveadriver’slicense(执照).Theprogramcameupwiththis:“Shehasn’tevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.”Test2Thescientistsalsocarriedoutthetestwhenvolunteersimaginedtheirownstories.“Itreallyworksatthelevelofideas.Theideasarethesamebutexpressedindifferentwords,”saysAlexanderHuth,oneofthescientistsbehindthestudy.Test3Theresearchersshowedthevolunteerssilentmovies,withnospokenwordsatall.GPT-1couldstillfigureoutthebasicideas.Afterthetests,thescientistssaythatGPT-1isthefirstAIprogramtoturnwhatpeoplearethinkingintowordswithoutbrainsurgery.Thetoolisn’tsomethingthatcanbeeasilyusedtoday,mainlybecauseofthesizeandthecostofthescanner.Inthefuture,theybelieve,asimilarbutcheapertoolcouldhelppeoplewhohavelosttheabilitytospeakbecauseofaninjuryordisease.Thescientistssaytheirtoolcan’tbeusedto“readpeople’sminds”withoutpermission.Thetoolonlyworksifthepersonwantstosharetheirthoughts.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31．WhatisGPT-1?A．It’sanewtoolthatcanturnpeople’sthoughtsintowords.B．It’sanAIprogramthatcantranslatepeople’sbrainactivityintowords.C．It’sanewscannerthatcanletpeoplelistentostories.32.Whatwasthescannerusedtodo?A.Recordbrainactivity.B.Readthevolunteers'ideas.C.Catchtheideasofstories.33．Whocouldthetoolhelpaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewhohavelosttheabilityofspeaking.B．Peoplewhohavelosttheabilityofhearing.C．Peoplewhohavelosttheabilityofwalking.34．WhatinformationcanwelearnaboutGPT-1?A．Itcanrealizepeople’sdream.B．Itcanrecordpeople’sactivities.C．Itcanknowthebasicideasofthesilentmovies.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheDangerofUsingGPT-1B．AMind-ReadingTechnologyC．SecretsofHumanBrain (D)EnjoyNaturewithForaging(搜寻)!Doyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplants?36.Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneat.Foragingisalotoffun.37.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.Youcanspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundinthewild,lookingforgoodplantstoeat.38.Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureofwhattheyare.Beforeyougoforaging,takeaclassaboutit.Learnhowthedifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneatlookinthewild.Practicefindingthemwithyourforagingteacher.Thenjoinagroupofforagers.39.Nevereatanythinguntilyouare100%sureofwhatitis.Somepeoplehavebecomesickbyaccidentbecausetheyateawildplantthatwasdangerous.Foragersfollowsomeimportantrules.Theydonotcollectalloftheplantsinonearea.Ifyoutakealltheplantsfromonearea,nomorewillgrowthere.40,likebyaroadorparkinglot.Iftheareaisverydirty,theplantstherewillnotbegoodtoeatandmaymakeyouverysick.根据短文最佳内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项为多余的）A．YouranswerisyesB．YoumaylikeforagingC．LookforwildplantstogetherD．DonotlookforplantsinareaswithalotofcarsE．Whileforagingisalotoffun,youstillhavetobecarefulF．Whenyouwalkintheforest,youcanfindmanykindsofplants第II卷四．交际运用（本题5分，每空1分）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）Kanti:Hi.Barry.Thesummervacationiscoming.41Barry:No.Kanti.Whataboutyou?Kanti:Well.IamgoingtoHuangshanwithmyfamily.Wewillclimbthemountain,enjoythesunriseandhavesomedeliciousfood.Barry:Wow!42Huangshanisagoodplace.I’llgothere,too!Kanti:Don’tmakedecisionsatthedropofahat,Barry.Barry:43Idon’tevenwearahattoday.HowcanIdropit?Kanti:Well,youdosomething“atthedropofahat”meansyoudosomethingatoncewithoutthinkingtwice.44Barry:Isee.You’reright,Kanti.45Kanti:Thankyou.Barry.A．What?B．Howareyougoingthere?C．Youhaveawonderfulplan.D．Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?E．HaveyoueverbeentoHuangshanbefore?F．HaveagoodtimewithyourfamilyinHuangshan.G．Imeanifyouwanttotravel,youshouldplaneverythingwell.五．任务型阅读（本题共25分，每空1分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。（A）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。steal

，

what，

while，

other

，

laugh

，

visitor，

polite，

high

，

eachother，

environmentManyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasawiseadviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupport46.ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis47.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhimtoenterthroughthesmallgate.YanZididn’tgetangry.“Onlyastateofdogswillgreet48withagatefordogs.I’mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn’tforme.”YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.ThekingofChuwasunhappyat49YanZidid.“WhydidQisendyou?Don’ttheyhaveanyonebetter?”thekingtried50way.“IfQimeetsagreatking,it’llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I’mtheworst.That’swhyI’mhere.”YanZirepliedcalmly(镇定地).Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi.“Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?”askedtheking51.YanZireplied,“TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,52theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The53makesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they54.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?”Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiand55.“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”（B）ArecentstudyonhumanssuggestsclearWesternhigh-fat,high-sugar“junkfood”canquicklybreakyourbrain’sappetite(胃口)control.Theresearcherslettheyoungenjoythedeliciouscookies,tastyice-creamsandsimilarlyrichfoodsforaweeklong.TheydidtheresearchinAustralia.Theyfoundyoungandhealthyvolunteersscoredworseonmemorytests.Atthesametime,theyalsohadagreaterwishforjunkfood,evenwhentheywerealreadyfull.Thefindingssuggestsomethingiswronginthehippocampus(海马体).Whatishippocampus?Itisanareaofthebrain.Itcansupportmemoryandhelptocontrolappetite.Whenwearefull,thehippocampusisthoughttomakeourmemoriesofdeliciousfoodlessactive,cuttingdownourappetite.Whenthereissomethingwronginthisarea,thiscontrolcanbebadlybroken.Overtheyears,furtherresearchonthemicehasfoundtheroleofthehippocampusiseasilyaffectedby“junkfood”.Butthishasonlyrecentlybeenfoundinyoungandhealthyhumans.In2017,afteraweekofWestern-stylebreakfasts,researchersfoundvolunteersperformedworseonlearningandmemorytests.Theyclearlydependonthehippocampus.Now,inthislateststudytheteamhasfoundthatnotonlydosuchhigh-fat,high-sugarfoodsimpair(损害)memoryinhumans,theyalsoappeartodirectlyaffectourabilitytocontrolourappetite.（C）LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninHubeiin1518.LiShizhenwasborninafamilyofdoctors.HisfatherwroteseveralbooksaboutChinesemedicine.LiShizhenlovedmedicineverymuchatanearlyageandusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpractice.Butatthattime,doctorsledadifficultlife.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficer.LiShizhenstudiedhardforimperialexamination(科举考试),hewenttoWuchangthreetimestotaketheexams,butfailed.Whenhewas23,hedecidedtolearnmedicinefromhisfather.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficerinthecourt.Eventhoughhisfather’sdreamcametrue,hewasunhappy.Oneyearlater,hereturnedtobeadoctoragain.Hefoundthereweresomemistakesintheoldmedicalbooks.Sohemadeuphismindtowriteanewbookin1552.Heovercamemanydifficultiesandfinishedthebookin1579.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草纲目》,with1.92millionwords,isagreatmedicalbook.（1）．AlthoughLiShizhenlovedmedicinealot,hisfatherwouldlikehimtobeanofficer6162beingapoordoctor.（2）．After63theimperialexaminationthreetimes,LiShizhenbeganto64medicinefromhisfather.（3）．LiShizhenwasn’tpleasedtobeanofficerto65forthecourt,sohe66backtobeadoctoragain.（4）．IttookLiShizhentwenty-sevenyears6768thebookCompendiumofMateriaMedica.（5）．LiShizheniswell-knownforCompendiumofMateriaMedicaanditisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatest6970inChina.任务1：阅读短文（A）用方框中所给词填空，是文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）46.___________47.__________48._________49._________50.________51.___________52.__________53.__________54.________55.__________任务2：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。56．Howdotheyoungmenbehaveaftereatingjunkfoodforaweek?57．Whatroledoes“hippocampus”playinourbody?

58.

Howdoes“hippocampus”dowhenwearehungry?59．Whatcanaffectourabilitytocontrolourappetiteaccordingtothepassage?

60．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?任务3：根据短文（C）内容完成句子，每空一词。61.__________62._________63._________64.___________65.____________66._________