2024年中考三模 英语（吉林长春卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（吉林长春卷）英语（全解全析）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Ihaveneverbeentoyourhometown.Canyou________ittome?A．invite B．interview C．introduce D．include1．C【详解】句意：我从未去过你的家乡。你能给我介绍一下吗？考查动词辨析。invite邀请；interview采访；introduce介绍；include包含，包括。根据“Ihaveneverbeentoyourhometown.Canyou...ittome?”可知，从来没去过对方的家乡，所以让对方为自己介绍一下。故选C。2．Tomtriedsomewaystoavoidcatchingtheflu,but________worked.A．both B．all C．neither D．none2．D【详解】句意：汤姆尝试了一些方法来避免感染流感，但都不起作用。考查代词。both两者都；all全部；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据转折连词but，可知是都不起作用，根据“someways”可知，需要用none来表否定。故选D。3．________moretimewithyoufamily,andyouwillfeelthehappinessaroundyou.A．Spend B．Spending C．Tospend D．Spent3．A【详解】句意：花更多的时间和家人在一起，你会感受到周围的幸福。考查祈使句。Spend动词原形；Spending动名词；Tospend动词不定式；Spent过去式。分析句子结构可知，这里是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故选A。4．Thisbook________begreat.Mymotherhasreaditthreetimes.A．can’t B．must C．might D．could4．B【详解】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妈妈已经读了三遍了。考查动词辨析。can’t不能，不可能；must一定，必须；might也许；could可能。根据“Thisbook...begreat.Mymotherhasreaditthreetimes.”可知，妈妈都把那本书读了三遍了，所以它一定是很棒的一本书。故选B。5．Youaresupposedto________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A．cutoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．putoff5．C【详解】句意：你应该在离开教室之前把灯关掉。考查动词短语辨析。cutoff切断；takeoff起飞；turnoff关闭；putoff推迟。根据“thelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom”可知，此处是指离开教室之前要把灯关掉。故选C。6．—________doesittaketogettothemuseum?—Abouthalfanhour.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften6．B【详解】句意：——去博物馆需要花多长时间？——大约半个小时。考查特殊疑问词。Howfar提问距离；Howlong提问多长时间；Howsoon提问多久之后；Howoften提问频率。根据“Abouthalfanhour”可知此处是提问多长时间，故选B。7．—Whydoyouwanttotakeyourmothertoanotherhospital?—Becausethedoctorsherecan’tsay________what’swrongwithher.A．quickly B．wisely C．simply D．exactly7．D【详解】句意：——你为什么想要带你妈妈去另一家医院？——因为这里的医生不能确切地说出她出了什么问题。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；wisely明智地；simply仅仅；exactly确切地。根据“thedoctorsherecan’tsay...what’swrongwithher.”可知，此处是指医生不能确切地说出她出了什么问题，所以想要带妈妈到另一家医院。故选D。8．________wonderfulmovieYOLOis!You’dbetterwatchit.A．Howa B．Whata C．What D．How8．B【详解】句意：《热辣滚烫》是一部多么精彩的电影啊！你最好去看看。考查感叹句的用法。根据空后“movie”为单数名词可知，此处应用whata来引导感叹句。故选B。9．—Couldyoutellme________?—Ididn’tarrivethereuntil4:00p.m.A．howdoyoureachShanghai B．howyougottoShanghaiC．whendidyougotoShanghai D．whenyouarrivedinShanghai9．D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到达上海吗？——我直到下午4：00才到达那里。考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoutellme”可知本句为宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A和C；根据答语可知询问到达时间，用“when”提问，故选D。10．Agraduationceremonyisacustom________usuallytakesplaceinJune.A．what B．where C．who D．which10．D【详解】句意：毕业典礼是一种习俗，通常在六月举行。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，可用which引导定语从句。故选D。二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，运用下面所给的选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(ShengLimetLuYuanontheplayground.)ShengLi:Hi,LuYuan.11

LuYuan:I’mheadingfortheping-pongtraininginthesportsclub.ShengLi:That’scool!12

LuYuan:SinceIwasfiveyearsold.Inmyfreetime,Ioftenwatchping-ponggames.ShengLi:13IknowthatChineseWomen’sPing-pongTeamwonITTFWorldTeamTableTennisChampionshipsagain.I’msoproudofthewomenping-pongplayers.LuYuan:Me,too.14

ShengLi:Ping-pongisreallypopular.ItseemsthateveryChinesecanplayit.LuYuan:That’strue.15ShengLi:I’dloveto!Ireallywanttolearnitfromyou.LuYuan:Thenyoumustbeabrightstudent.ShengLi:Let’sgo.Ijustcan’twait.LuYuan:OK.Let’sgo!A．I’malsoinspiredbytheirspirit.B．SodoI.C．Whyareyouinsuchahurry?D．Howoftendoyouplayping-pong?E．Howlonghaveyoulearnedping-pong?F．Wouldyouliketocomewithmeandhaveatry?11．C12．E13．B14．A15．F【导语】本文是ShengLi和LuYuan在操场上相遇，谈论“乒乓球”的一则对话。11．根据“I’mheadingfortheping-pongtraininginthesportsclub.”可知，与之对应的此空应是C选项“你为什么这么着急”，LuYuan的回答说明了自己为什么如此匆忙，故选C。12．根据“SinceIwasfiveyearsold”可知，此处是对“时间”进行提问，疑问词用howlong，E选项“你学乒乓球多久了”符合，故选E。13．根据“Inmyfreetime,Ioftenwatchping-ponggames.”及“IknowthatChineseWomen’sPing-pongTeamwonITTFWorldTeamTableTennisChampionshipsagain”可知，说话人也对乒乓球比赛有所了解，B选项“我也是”符合，故选B。14．根据“I’msoproudofthewomenping-pongplayers.”及“Me,too.”可知，此处应是发表自己的评价，A选项“我也被他们的精神所鼓舞”符合，故选A。15．根据“I’dloveto!”可知，此处应是表示邀请的一句话，F选项“你愿意和我一起去试一试吗”符合，故选F。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Suddenly,Ifoundblacksmokepouringfromthebackofmycar.Istoppedand16whatIwassupposedtodo.Acarpulledupbehindme.A17cameout.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyparents’home.We18onthewayintothecity,and19Igotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.I20himandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterwards,IgotaChristmas21fromthem.Anoteinitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater,I22toameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.Inthelateafternoon,Ireturnedtomycarandfoundthatthebattery(电池)was23.ThenI24thattheFriendlyForddealership,ashopsellingcars,wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmen25besidethedoor.“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?”Iaskedbefore26mytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldnot27anypayment.WhenIgothome,Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.I28aletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.29hadevertakenthetimetowritetohimandsaythankyou,anditmeantalot,hesaid“Thankyou”-twopowerfulwords.They’re30tosaybutmeansomuch.Friends,“thankyou”aremagicwords.Wefeelhappytosay“thankyou”becausewegethelp.Wefeelevenhappiertohear“thankyou”becauseweareabletohelpothers.16．A．thought B．imagined C．created D．wondered17．A．policeman B．teacher C．couple D．friend18．A．chatted B．argued C．questioned D．interviewed19．A．where B．when C．how D．why20．A．chose B．picked C．heard D．wrote21．A．present B．meal C．treat D．song22．A．rode B．walked C．drove D．flew23．A．old B．sleepy C．mad D．dead24．A．noticed B．watched C．researched D．reminded25．A．hiding B．waiting C．arriving D．leaving26．A．bringing B．explaining C．avoiding D．providing27．A．refuse B．offer C．accept D．mind28．A．lent B．borrowed C．received D．sent29．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everyone30．A．hard B．strange C．happy D．easy16．D17．C18．A19．B20．D21．A22．C23．D24．A25．B26．B27．C28．C29．A30．D【导语】本文作者通过讲述自己两次受到帮助的事，说明了“谢谢”这两字的意义重大。16．句意：我停下来想我该怎么办。thought认为；imagined想象；created创建；wondered想知道。根据“whatIwassupposedtodo.”可知，这里是我停下来想我该怎么办。故选D。17．句意：一对夫妇走了出来。policeman警察；teacher教师；couple夫妇；friend朋友。根据“Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyparents’home.”可知，这里指一对夫妇走了出来。故选C。18．句意：我们在进城的路上聊天。chatted聊天；argued争论；questioned问；interviewed采访。根据“onthewayintothecity”可知，我们在进城的路上聊天。故选A。19．句意：当我下车时，丈夫给了我他的名片。where在哪里；when当……时；how如何；why为什么。根据“Igotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。20．句意：我给他和他的妻子写了一封感谢信，感谢他们帮助了我。chose选择；picked摘；heard听到；wrote写。根据“athank-younote”可知，这里是写了一封感谢信。故选D。21．句意：不久之后，我收到了他们的圣诞礼物。present礼物；meal一餐；treat对待；song歌曲。根据“IgotaChristmas…fromthem.”可知，这里指圣诞礼物。故选A。22．句意：几年后的第二天早上，我开车去附近一个小镇参加会议。rode骑；walked走；drove开车；flew飞。根据“Ireturnedtomycar”可知，这里是开车去附近一个小镇参加会议。故选C。23．句意：下午晚些时候，我回到车里，发现电池没电了。old老的；sleepy困乏的；mad疯狂的；dead死去的。根据“Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.”可知，我回到车里，发现电池没电了。故选D。24．句意：然后我注意到FriendlyFord经销店，一家卖汽车的商店，就在隔壁。noticed注意到；watched注视；researched研究；reminded提醒。根据“thattheFriendlyForddealership,ashopsellingcars,”可知，这里是注意到FriendlyFord经销店。故选A。25．句意：我走过去，发现两个推销员在门口等着。hiding躲藏；waiting等待；arriving到达；leaving离开。根据“foundtwosalesmen…besidethedoor.”可知，这里是两个推销员在门口等着。故选B。26．句意：在解释我的麻烦之前，我问了一下。bringing带来；explaining解释；avoiding避免；providing提供。根据“mytrouble.”可知，这里是解释我的麻烦。故选B。27．句意：他们不接受任何付款。refuse拒绝；offer供应；accept接受；mind介意。根据“Theywouldnot…anypayment.”可知，这里是他们不接受任何付款。故选C。28．句意：我收到一封推销员的回信。lent借给；borrowed借入；received收到；sent发送。根据“aletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.”可知，这里是收到一封推销员的回信。故选C。29．句意：从来没有人花时间写信给他说谢谢，这意味着很多，他说了“谢谢”——两个强有力的词。Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everyone每个人。根据“hadevertakenthetimetowritetohimandsaythankyou,”可知，这里是没有人花时间写信给他说谢谢。故选A。30．句意：它们说起来很容易，但意义重大。hard艰难的；strange奇怪的；happy快乐的；easy容易的。根据“They’re…tosaybutmeansomuch.”可知，这里是它们说起来很容易。故选D。四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALastmonthweasked1055studentsinourcityabouttheirlivinghabits.Theyareteenagersbetween13and16yearsold.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,eatingfruitandvegetables,anddoingeyeexercises.Theresultsareshownbelow:Moreandmorestudentspayattentiontotheirhealth.However,it’sdifficultforthemtoexercisequiteoftenbecauseofhardschoolwork.Somestudentsdon’thaveanytimetoexercise.Thesurveyshowsthatmostofthemeatfruitandvegetablesveryoften.Moststudentsdoeyeexerciseseveryday,whichimprovesthesituationofshort-sighted(近视眼的)students.Expertssuggestthatstudentsshouldbalancetheirexerciseanddiet.Parentsshouldmanagetospendmoretimewiththeirchildrengoingouttonaturetoexerciseandenjoythemselves.Itisgoodforboththemindandthebody.31．Howoldarethestudentsaskedlastmonth?A．10-55. B．13-16. C．10-13. D．16-55.32．Howoftendomoststudentseatfruitandvegetables?A．4-6timesaweek. B．1-3timesaweek.C．Everyday. D．Never.33．Whatpercentofthestudentsdoeyeexercises1-3timesaweek?A．2%. B．13%. C．90%. D．10%.34．Wheredoexpertssuggestthatparentsshouldgowithchildrentoenjoythemselves?A．Tothemuseum. B．Tothefactory. C．Tothecinema. D．Tonature.35．Whatcanweknowfromthesurvey?A．Thestudentshaveahealthyeatinghabitandtheylovefruitandvegetables.B．Doingeyeexercisesisthebestwaytomakeshort-sightedstudentsfewer.C．Thestudentsaretoolazytoexerciseeveryday.D．Therearemorestudentswhoeatfruitandvegetablesthanthosedoingeyeexerciseseveryday.31．B32．C33．A34．D35．D【分析】本文是说明文，通过对学生生活习惯的调查数据分析，得出越来越多的学生注意自己的健康，大多数人经常吃水果和蔬菜而且每天都做眼保健操的结论，并给出了专家的一些健康建议。31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyareteenagersbetween13and16yearsold”，可知是13-16岁，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据图2“Eatingfruitandvegetables/everyday90%”，可知大多数学生每天吃水果和蔬菜，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据图3“Doingeyeexercises/1-3timesaweek2%”，可知学生每周做眼保健操1-3次的比例是2%，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Parentsshouldmanagetospendmoretimewiththeirchildrengoingouttonaturetoexerciseandenjoythemselves”，可知是去大自然中玩耍，故选D。35．推理判断题。根据图2和图3“Eatingfruitandvegetables/everyday90%…Doingeyeexercises/everyday85%”，可知每天吃水果和蔬菜的学生比每天做眼保健操的学生多，故选D。BAsateenager,schoolwasdifficultforme.Ihadakindofattentiondisorder,whichmeansIcouldn’tdirectmyattentiontowhatIwasdoing.Sowheneveryoneelseintheclasswascenteringtheirattentionontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstreadingclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allfinishedin45minutes.Iimmediatelyputupmyhandandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletofinishthetask.”Shelookeddownatmethroughherglasses,saying,“Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Withherencouragement,Itried.ButIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.HeLivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Withthoughtsrunningthroughmyhead,Ifoundmyselfdeeplyattractedinreadingandwriting.Icompletedthetaskinlessthan40minutes.IrealizedthatIwasnotdifferentfromothers.Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblem,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords,“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”36．Whywasschooldifficultforthewriter?A．Becausehedidn’tliketheteacher.B．Becausehegotakindofattentiondisorder.C．Becausethetasksweretooboringtohim.D．Becausehisclassmatestalkedwithhiminclass.37．WhatdidMrs.Smith’swordsinParagraph3show?A．Sheencouragedhim. B．Shelaughedathim.C．Shefeltsorryforhim, D．Shewaspleasedwithhim.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sighted”inParagraph5mean?A．Abletolisten.B．Abletospeak.C．Abletorun. D．Abletosee.39．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit.②Ireadthestoryagaininmyquietroom.③Mrs.Smithgavean“A”onmypaper.④Ihadakindofattentiondisorder.A．④①③② B．④①②③ C．①④②③ D．①④②③40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Neverstopreading. B．Howtobeagreatteacher.C．Nevergiveupeasily. D．Howtolearnasablind.36．B37．A38．D39．B40．C【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了患有注意力障碍的作者是如何在盲人LouisBraille故事的鼓励下，最终克服困难完成作业并得到老师高度认可的故事。36．细节理解题。根据“Asateenager,schoolwasdifficultforme.Ihadakindofattentiondisorder,whichmeansIcouldn’tdirectmyattentiontowhatIwasdoing.”可知作者患有注意力障碍，所以学业对于作者来说很困难。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据“Shelookeddownatmethroughherglasses,saying,‘Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.’Withherencouragement,Itried.”可知，史密斯女士的话对作者来说是鼓励。故选A。38．词义猜测题。根据“Wasn’tIthe‘blind’inmyclass,”可知，划线部分的词汇和“blind盲的”是反义词，此处应该表示“能看见”，故选D。39．推理判断题。根据第一段“Ihadakindofattentiondisorder”确定④在第一位；根据第二段“Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit”确定①在第二位；根据第四段“Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.”确定②在第三位；根据最后一段“Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan“A”onit.”确定③在第四位。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据“IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblem,whyshouldIevergiveup?”可知，作者在了解到盲人LouisBraille的故事之后，受到了鼓舞，于是悟出这样一个道理：不要轻言放弃。而这也是作者讲述这个故事的目的。故选C。CGrowingup,we’veheardalotofstereotypes(刻板印象)ofhowsex(性别)influencesinterestsandjobs.Forexample,mostboysdomathbetterthangirls,whilemostgirlsarebetteratlearninglanguages.Weusuallythinkthisisbecauseofdifferencesinhowboys’andgirls’brainswork.Butisittrue?Accordingtopaststudies,somepartsofourbrainscanbedifferentinsize.Scientistsusedtothinkthesedifferencesmightinfluencehowwellmenandwomenthinkanddothings.Theyfoundthisbyscanning(扫描)people’sbrains.However,researchersonlyscanneddozensof(几十个)people.Assaidina2022study,forsuchresearchtobebelievable,youwouldneedtoscanthebrainsofafewthousandpeopleatleast.In2023,theUKBiobankscannedthebrainsof40,000peopleintheUK.Itshoweddifferencesbetweenmenandwomeninthesizeofcertainbrainparts.Aboutone-thirdofthesepartswerefoundtobelargerinmen,whileanotherthirdwerelargerinwomen.However,thesedifferenceswereverysmall.Thedifferencesarenotbigenoughtoformaconclusion(结论)fromthem.Also,ourbrainsmightchangeinstructure(结构)andsizeaccordingtoourlifeexperiences.Forexample,evenifapartofaman’sbrain,responsiblefordoingmath,islargerthanthatofawoman,itispossiblybecausehetakesjobsthatusemathskills.So,anybraindifferencesbetweenmenandwomencouldbearesult,notacause,ofdifferentrolesinlifeandsociety.根据短文内容,判断正(T)，误(F)。41．Itistruethatallboyscandomathbetterthangirls.42．Theresultsofthe2022studyarebelievable.43．In2023,theUKBiobankscannedthebrainsof40,000peopleintheUS.44．Therearesmalldifferencesinthebrainbetweensexes(性别).45．Lifeexperiencescaninfluenceaperson’sbrain.41．F42．F43．F44．T45．T【导语】本文是一篇说明文，科普了男性和女性的大脑之间的差异。41．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,mostboysdomathbetterthangirls...Butisittrue?”可知，作者对“大多数男孩比女孩更擅长数学”这一观点是存疑的。故答案为F。42．细节理解题。根据“However,researchersonlyscanneddozensof(几十个)people.”和“…youwouldneedtoscanthebrainsofafewthousandpeopleatleast”可知，研究人员只扫描了几十个人的大脑，但要让这样的研究可信，至少需要扫描几千人的大脑。故答案为F。43．细节理解题。根据“In2023,theUKBiobankscannedthebrainsof40,000peopleintheUK.”可知，2023年，UKBiobank扫描了英国4万人的大脑。故答案为F。44．细节理解题。根据“However,thesedifferenceswereverysmall.”，可知这些差异非常小。故答案为T。45．细节理解题。根据“Also,ourbrainsmightchangeinstructure(结构)andsizeaccordingtoourlifeexperiences.”可知，我们的大脑可能会根据我们的生活经历改变结构和大小。故答案为T。DInChineseculture,thereare24solarterms(节气)inayear.Awakening(醒来)ofInsectsfallsonMarch5andendsonMarch20thisyear.Thenameitselfsuggeststhatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunder(雷)andthattheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.46Springploughing(春耕)Duringthisperiod,mostpartsofChinaexperiencewarmerweather.Itprovidesanaturalenvironmentforfarming.47JustasanoldChinesesayinggoes,“OncetheAwakeningofInsectscomes,springploughingneverrests.”Offeringsacrifices(祭祀)tothewhitetigerAccordingtoanoldChinesefolkstory,awhitetigeralwaysbeginshunting(打猎)duringtheAwakeningofInsects.Sometimesithurtpeopleandbringsbadluck.Therefore,peopledrawthewhitetigeronpaper,andputpig’sbloodandporkonitsmouth.48It’sseenasawaytoavoidbadluck.Eatingpears49Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry,peoplewillfeelthirstyanddrymoreoftenthanusual,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.Apearissweetandjuicy,sopearsaregoodchoicesforhealthduringtheAwakeningofInsects.50Weshouldlearnfromourancestorsandspreadittothewholeworld.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A．It’sanimportantandbusytimeforfarmers.B．Chinesecultureiscolorfulandrichinwisdom.C．HerearesomethingsyoumaynotknowaboutAwakeningofInsects.D．Thismeansthetigerisfedsothatitwouldnothurtpeople.E．EatingpearsaroundtheAwakeningofInsectsisatraditionalcustominChina.46．C47．A48．D49．E50．B【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的——惊蛰，以及其相关习俗。46．根据“Springploughing(春耕)”；“Offeringsacrifices(祭祀)tothewhitetiger”以及“Eatingpears”可知，后文开始重点介绍了惊蛰，选项C“以下是一些你可能不知道的关于惊蛰的事情。”符合语境。故选C。47．根据“Itprovidesanaturalenvironmentforfarming.”可知，设空处应说农民要开始忙碌。选项A“对农民来说，这是一个重要而忙碌的时间。”符合语境。故选A。48．根据“Therefore,peopledrawthewhitetigeronpaper,andputpig’sbloodandporkonitsmouth”可知，后文应该介绍为什么要这样做。选项D“这意味着老虎被喂食，这样它就不会伤害人。”符合语境。故选D。49．根据“Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry,peoplewillfeelthirstyanddrymoreoftenthanusual,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.”可知，设空处应该说吃梨子是一种传统习俗，选项E“在惊蛰前后吃梨是中国的传统习俗。”符合语境。故选E。50．根据“Weshouldlearnfromourancestorsandspreadittothewholeworld.”以及设空处的位置，可知，这里应该为总结性的语言，选项B“中华文化丰富多彩，充满智慧。”符合语境。故选B。五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）EKarlsson,aforeignteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity(BUU),haslivedinChinaforover15years.HeshowedgreatinterestinChinawhenhejoinedinaprogramforEastAsianstudiesinSwitzerlandin1997.Backthen,cellphonesandtheInternetwerenotwidelyused.LearningChinesemeantusingtextbooks,dictionariesandtapes.HelearnedChineseinthatway.In2006,withahighscoreintheChineselanguagetest,hewonascholarshipforafive-weeksummerprograminBeijing.Afterfinishingthestudyprogram,KarlssonwasofferedaBeijing-basedjobasamarketresearcher.Inthenextyear,hestartedtoteachbusinessatBUU.LifeinBeijinghasbeenawonderfulexperience.Ithasofferedhimmanychancesforpersonalgrowth.Today,thankstohigh-speedbroadband(宽带)and5G,hecanconnectwithstudentsatBUU’spartneruniversitiesinRussiaorMexicowhileridingontheBeijingsubway.Althoughhewasbusyonteachingdays,Karlssonapplied(申请)forafull-timescholarship(奖学金)attheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing.Attheageof44,hegothisPh.D．ineconomics(经济学博士).“Iamquiteinterestedinblockchain(区块链)technology,andIknowthatChinaisquicklybecomingtheleaderinblockchainapplications.So,Ialwayswritemyarticlesinthisarea,”hesaid.“Thereisalwaystimetofollowyourdreamsifyouworkhard,”hesaid.“Takingchallengesandalsohelpingothersarewhatmakeslifeworthliving,”根据文章内容，回答下列问题。51．HowdidKarlssonlearnChineseinSwitzerland?52．HowlongwasthesummerprograminBeijing?53．WhycouldKarlssonconnectwithstudentsfromforeigncountriesonthesubway?54．WhendidKarlssongethisPh.Dineconomics?55．WhatcanyoulearnfromKarlsson’sexperiences?51．Byusingtextbooks,heavydictionariesandaudiotapes.52．Forfiveweeks.53．Becausehecouldusehigh-speedbroadbandand5G.54．Attheageof44./Whenhewas44.55．AnyreasonableanswerisOK.Possibleanswer:Challengescanhelpusgrow.【导语】本文主要介绍一名瑞典老师在北京工作的情况。51．根据“LearningChinesemeantusingtextbooks,dictionariesandtapes”可知，是通过教材，大字典和有声磁带来学习中文。故填Byusingtextbooks,heavydictionariesandaudiotapes.52．根据“hewonascholarshipforafive-weeksummerprograminBeijing.”可知，项目有五天时间。故填Forfiveweeks.53．根据“Today,thankstohigh-speedbroadband(宽带)and5G,hecanconnectwithstudentsatBUU’spartneruniversitiesinRussiaorMexicowhileridingontheBeijingsubway.”可知，因为他可以使用高速宽带和5G，故填Becausehecouldusehigh-speedbroadbandand5G.54．根据“Attheageof44,hegothisPh.D.ineconomics(经济学博士).”可知，44岁时，他获得了经济学博士学位。故填Attheageof44./Whenhewas44.55．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为Challengescanhelpusgrow.六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MybestfriendJennyisaBritishexchangestudentfromLondon.ShecametoBeijinglastyear.Shehaschangedalot56shecamehere.Nowletmegiveyouageneralintroductionof57(she)changes.Jennyusedtobeashygirl.Herfacewouldturnredwhenshemadeaspeech58public.Sheusedtokeepsilentinclass.Shewasafraidof59(put)upherhandthoughsheknewtheanswertoaquestion.Shewasn’tinterestedinsomeofhersubjects,andattimes,shewasabsentfromclasses.Andatschool,shehadfew60(friend).Iaskedherwhyshewantedtobeanexchangestudent.She61(tell)methatshewantedtoimproveherselfandshewasinterestedinChineselanguageandculture.Shehopedtobecomeapopulargirl.Thiswas62(exact)whatherparentswantedtosee.NowJennycan63onwellwithhernewteachersandclassmates.Shehasdealtwithhershynessandquietness.Shehasbecome64outgoing,humorousandhelpfulgirl.Shebecomes65(good)daybyday.Herparentsaresohappytohearhowmuchshehaschanged.56．since57．her58．in59．putting60．friends61．told62．exactly63．get64．an65．better【导语】本文主要讲述了詹妮是一名英国交换生，介绍了她来中国之后的变化。56．句意：自从她来到这里，她改变了很多。根据“Shehaschangedalot...shecamehere.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故填since。57．句意：现在让我给大家介绍一下她的变化。此处作定语修饰“changes”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填her。58．句意：她在公共场合讲话时脸就会变红。inpublic“在公共场合”，固定短语，故填in。59．句意：她虽然知道问题的答案，却不敢举手。of是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填putting。60．句意：在学校里，她几乎没有朋友。few修饰可数名词复数，故填friends。61．句意：她告诉我，她想提高自己，她对中国语言和文化很感兴趣。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填told。62．句意：这正是她父母想看到的。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，故填exactly。63．句意：现在詹妮能和她的新老师和同学相处得很好。getonwellwith“与……相处融洽”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填get。64．句意：她变成了一个外向、幽默、乐于助人的女孩。此处泛指一个女孩，“outgoing”首字母发音为元音音素，故填an。65．句意：她一天比一天好。根据“Shebecomes...daybyday.”可知，此处暗含与过去的比较，用形容词比较级better，故填better。七、书面表达（满分20分）A.我校为一批英国小学交换生成立了课后汉语辅导班，需要招募志愿者。请你根据如下提示，用英语完成一则不少于40词的招聘启事。（满分5分）提示：1.乐于助人，与孩子相处融洽；2.擅长汉语和英语；3.时间：每周五下午3:00-5:00；4.联系人：Mrs.Li，联系电话：89109688要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；表达得体。40词左右，可适当发挥。VolunteersWantedforAfter-schoolClasses________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________例文：VolunteersWantedforAfter-schoolClassesOurschoolhassetupanafter-schoolChinesetutoringclassforagroupofBritishprimaryschoolexchangestudents,andweneedvolunteerstojoinus.Theclassesaretobeheldfrom3:00to5:00everyFridayafternoonintheschoolhall.IfyouarehelpfulandgoodatChines