2024年中考三模 英语（南京卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（南京卷）英语·全解全析（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Lily,whenistheSpaceDayofChina?—Itfalls________April24everyyear.A．in B．on C．at D．for2．—WhydoyouplayTaiChieveryday,Andy?—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner________.A．peace B．fear C．noise D．beauty3．Kittygotaletterfromherbestfriend.Itmakes________veryexcited.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself4．Ourhistoryteacheroftensaysweshouldlookforwardtothefuture,________neverforgetthepast.A．so B．for C．as D．but5．—Campingtripsarevery________insouthernChinainspring.—Exactly.That’sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.A．hot B．safe C．cheap D．hard6．—Johncamefirstinthechemistrycompetition.—Yes.Hisfathertoldmevery________justnow.A．angrily B．weakly C．proudly D．strictly7．—AsIknow,yournewfriendCathyisveryhumorous.—Yes.Sheis________personIknow.A．funnier B．moreserious C．thefunniest D．themostserious8．It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture________inHongshanForestZoo.A．takes B．took C．istaken D．wastaken9．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?—GoalongCenterStreetandit’sacrossfromthehospitalonyourleft.Whichmapistheconversationabout?A． B．C． D．10．—Areyoureadyforthedrama?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A．makeup B．takeup C．lookup D．putup11．—What’syourplanforthiscomingsummervacation?—I________gotoGansu,butI’mnotsure.A．must B．need C．should D．might12．—________isitfromourhometothenewbookstore,Dad?—Onlytwokilometers.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon13．—MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?—Sorry,heisn’tintheofficeatthemoment.He________tothenewteachers.A．speak B．spoke C．isspeaking D．wasspeaking14．Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers.”tellsus________.A．howshouldwebehave B．whowecanlearnfromC．whydoweneedteachers D．whatwecansayinpublic15．—Doyouthinkteenagerscan’thaveapart-timejob?—________.Theymaylearnfromworking.A．That’sallright B．Iagree C．It’snothing D．Hardtosay1．B【详解】句意：——莉莉，中国的太空日是什么时候？——每年的4月24日。考查介词辨析。in在……期间，后加某年某月某季节；on在，后加具体某一天；at在，后加具体时刻点；for（用来表示时间）达，后加一段时间。“April24th”具体到了4月24日这一天，前面用介词on。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：——安迪，你为什么每天练太极？——因为这种中国的锻炼方式帮助我放松并且找到内心的平静。考查名词辨析。peace平静；fear恐惧；noise噪音；beauty美丽。根据“thistraditionalChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelax”可知，此处是指练太极能帮助找到内心的平静。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：基蒂收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。这让她非常兴奋。考查代词辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。根据句子结构，可知空处为该句宾语，应填代词的宾格形式“her”。故选B。4．D【详解】句意：我们的历史老师经常说，我们应该展望未来，但永远不要忘记过去。考查连词辨析。so因此；for因为；as因为；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后两句构成转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。5．A【详解】句意：——在中国南方，春天的露营旅行非常热门。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，开花期更早。考查形容词辨析。hot热门的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard艰难的。根据“That’sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.”可知，南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行非常热门。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：——约翰在化学竞赛中得了第一名。——是的，她父亲刚才非常自豪地告诉我。考查副词辨析。angrily生气地；weakly虚弱地；proudly自豪地；strictly严格地。根据“Johncamefirstinthechemistrycompetition.”可知约翰在化学竞赛中得了第一名，父亲应是自豪地。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：——据我所知，你的新朋友凯茜很幽默。——是的。她是我认识的最有趣的人。考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的；moreserious更严肃的；thefunniest最有趣的；themostserious最严肃的。根据“yournewfriendCathyisveryhumorous”和“Yes.”可知，应是觉得凯茜很有趣，结合“Iknow”可知，是和认识的所有人中作比较，所以用最高级。故选C。8．D【详解】句意：时间很长！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在红山森林动物园拍的了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It’salongtime!”可知时态为一般过去时；“thispicture”与“take”之间为被动关系，结构为was/weredone。故选D。9．B【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎么去公园吗？——沿着中心街走，它就在你左边的医院对面。对话是关于哪张地图的？考查情景交际。根据“GoalongCenterStreetandit’sacrossfromthehospitalonyourleft.”可知是沿着中心街走，它就在你左边的医院对面，结合备选项可知，B项符合所述路线。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：——你准备好演这出戏了吗？——不，编一出戏很容易，演出来却很难。考查动词短语。makeup编造；takeup占用，开始从事；lookup查阅；putup张贴。根据“aplay”和选项可知，此处指编造一部戏剧。故选A。11．D【详解】句意：——这个暑假你有什么计划？——我可能去甘肃，但我不确定。考查动词辨析。must必须；need需要；should应该；might可能。根据“butI’mnotsure”可知，此处表示不确定，故应用might。故选D。12．A【详解】句意：——从我们家到书店有多远，爸爸？——只有两公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howlong多久或多长；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon还要多久。根据答语“Onlytwokilometers.”可知，询问距离。故选A。13．C【详解】句意：——我可以和校长通电话吗？——很抱歉，他现在不在办公室。他正在对新老师讲话。考查现在进行时。根据语境及“atthemoment”可知，打来电话的时候，校长正在跟新老师讲话，时态用现在进行时，结构为am/is/aredoing。因为主语为He，be动词用is。故选C。14．B【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。15．D【详解】句意：——你认为青少年不能做兼职吗？——很难说。他们可以从工作中学习。考查情景交际。That’sallright没关系；Iagree我同意；It’snothing没什么；Hardtosay很难说。根据“Theymaylearnfromworking.”可知，此处对青少年能不能有兼职工作这一观点很难判断，D选项符合语境。故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nobodywantstogiveup,butwhatifyoudon’tenjoyanactivityorahobbyasmuchasyouusedto?Istillremembermyfirsttimetoplaythe16whenIwasonly6.HowdidIstart?OnceIheardmyclassmateinthekindergarten(幼儿园)playtheguitar.I17mymomthatIwantedtobuyone.MymotheraskedmewhatinstrumentI18likedbest.Ihadnoidea,soshetookmetotheinstrumentstore.Iwasattracted(吸引)bythecolorfulviolins,guitarsandsoon.I19myselfinthebeautifulworld.Thenmymomtookmetoaviolinlessonthere.Theteacherwasavery20ladywithanangelic(天使般的)smile.Whensheplayedtheviolin,theworldseemedtobefullofwonderful21.Ifellinlovewiththeniceviolin.Idecidedtolearnit.Somymother22oneforme.Afterafewlessons,Ifoundthatplayingtheviolinwasnotalwaysinteresting.Itwasboringtorememberlongpiecesofmusicandpracticeagainandagain.Iwantedto23.Mymotherhadalong24withme.Shesaid,“Nothingisfunallthetime.Itisnecessaryforustostickatsomethingdifficulttodevelopimportantskillslikewillpower(意志力).Findingthecouragetokeepitgoingcanhelpyousucceed.”25hearingthis,Icontinuedplayingtheviolin.Sofar,I’velearnedtheviolinformorethan9years.Iwillkeepitasmylifelonghobby.16．A．erhu B．pipa C．guitar D．violin17．A．promised B．told C．allowed D．found18．A．luckily B．hardly C．really D．quickly19．A．hurt B．lost C．expressed D．remembered20．A．sweet B．serious C．careless D．terrible21．A．food B．music C．noise D．pollution22．A．gave B．made C．bought D．lent23．A．giveup B．hurryup C．moveup D．standup24．A．test B．party C．fight D．talk25．A．Before B．For C．After D．Until16．D17．B18．C19．B20．A21．B22．C23．A24．D25．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候学习拉小提琴的经历，作者想要半途而废，但在母亲的教导下，决定坚持下去。16．句意：我仍然记得我6岁时第一次拉小提琴。erhu二胡；pipa琵琶；guitar吉他；violin小提琴。根据“Ifellinlovewiththeniceviolin.Idecidedtolearnit.”可知，本文讲述的是作者和小提琴的故事。故选D。17．句意：我告诉我妈妈我想买一个。promised承诺；told告诉；allowed允许；found发现。根据“I...mymomthatIwantedtobuyone.”可知，作者告诉妈妈，他想买一把吉他。故选B。18．句意：妈妈问我最喜欢什么乐器。luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；really真地；quickly快速地。根据“MymotheraskedmewhatinstrumentI...likedbest.”可知，此处说的是作者真正喜欢的乐器。故选C。19．句意：我在美丽的世界里迷失了自我。hurt伤害；lost迷失；expressed表达；remembered记得。本题考查固定搭配loseoneselfin“沉浸于”。故选B。20．句意：老师是一位非常和蔼的女士，带着天使般的微笑。sweet和蔼的；serious严肃的；careless粗心的；terrible糟糕的。根据“withanangelicsmile”可知，老师很和蔼。故选A。21．句意：当她拉小提琴时，世界似乎充满了美妙的音乐。food食物；music音乐；noise噪声；pollution污染。根据“Whensheplayedtheviolin,theworldseemedtobefullof...”可知，拉小提琴时，到处都是美妙的音乐。故选B。22．句意：所以我妈妈给我买了一个（小提琴）。gave给；made制造；bought买；lent借。根据“Ihadnoidea,soshetookmetotheinstrumentstore.”可知，作者在乐器商店买了一把小提琴。故选C。23．句意：我想放弃。giveup放弃；hurryup赶快；moveup向上移动；standup站立。根据“Itwasboringtorememberlongpiecesofmusicandpracticeagainandagain.”可知，作者想放弃学小提琴。故选A。24．句意：我妈妈和我谈了很长时间。test测试；party聚会；fight争吵；talk谈论。根据“Nothingisfunallthetime.Itisnecessaryforustostickatsomethingdifficulttodevelopimportantskillslikewillpower.Findingthecouragetokeepitgoingcanhelpyousucceed.”可知，此处是作者与母亲的谈话。故选D。25．句意：听了这话，我继续拉小提琴。Before在……之前；For为了；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“...hearingthis,Icontinuedplayingtheviolin.”可知，听了母亲的话后，作者决定继续学小提琴。故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATulipsRecently,thetulipshowinNingboRihuParkhasbecomeamust-visitspotforthepublic.Therearemorethan90,000tulipsofover20kinds.Thelivelytulipscomeoutindifferentshapesandcolors,makingarainbow-likeview.Time:MarchtoMayAddress:RihuPark,HuxiRoad,JiangbeiDistrictCherryblossomsSincelateFebruary,visitorsinNingboBotanicalGarden(宁波植物园)havebeenamazedbyhundredsofcherryblossomtreesofmorethan10kindsintheirfullbloom.Thesmallpinkflowersshowtheirbeautytothevisitorsunderthebluesky.Time:lateFebruarytoAprilAddress:NingboBotanicalGarden,No.1314,YongmaoWestRoad,ZhenhaiDistrictPeachblossomsThereisapeachforestofmorethan6squarekilometersinLinjiaVillage,whichiscalled“theBestPeachOrchard(果园)intheWorld”.EveryMarch,thepeachblossomscomeoutalloverthemountain,whichissofascinating.Time:mid-MarchtoAprilAddress:PeachOrchard,LinjiaVillage,XiaowangTemple,FenghuaDistrict(nearXikou)26．Whichisthebestplacetoadmiretulipsaccordingtothepassage?A．RihuPark. B．XiaowangTemple.C．PeachOrchard. D．NingboBotanicalGarden.27．What’sthesizeofthepeachforestinLinjiaVillage?A．Over6km². B．Over10km². C．Over20km². D．Over1314km².28．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inamoviereview. B．Inachildren’sbook.C．Inasciencetextbook. D．Inatravelmagazine.26．A27．A28．D【导语】本文介绍了三个赏花的地方。26．细节理解题。根据“Recently,thetulipshowinNingboRihuParkhasbecomeamust-visitspotforthepublic.”可知，在RihuPark，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Thereisapeachforestofmorethan6squarekilometersinLinjiaVillage”可知，LinjiaVillage有6平方公里多的桃林，故选A。28．推理判断题。本文介绍了三个赏花的地方。，所以会出现在旅游杂志上，故选D。BHeadphonesarehelpful.Theyaregoodforblockingoutnoise.Andweusethemtolistentomusicnoinfluencingothers.Butheadphonescanbeharmful,too.Theycancausehearinglossifthevolume(音量)istooloud.Studiesshowthatoneoutofevery10kidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.Thecauseisloudnoise.HowHearingWorksAnearhasmanyworkingparts.Theirjobistoturnsoundintosomethingyourbraincanunderstand.Andtherearecells(细胞)insidethecarthathelpyouhear.“Wecallthemhaircells,”JackieClarksays.“Theylooklikehairsstandingup.”ClarkisaprofessorattheUniversityofTexas,Shestudieshowloudnoisesaffect(影响)ourears.Soundmovesandmakesthehaircellsmovebackandforth.Loudnoisescandamage(损害)thesecellsbygettingthemnotstraightanymore.Oncethecellsaredamaged,theydon’tgrowback.Onesignofhearinglossistinnitus.It’saringinginthecars.“It’slikesomeoneisplayingtheviolinforalongtime,”Clarksays.“It’sdifficulttogetawayfromit.”Andthedamageaffectsmorethanyourears.Itcancauseworriesandstress.Howcanyouprotectyourears?Keepthevolumeonyourheadphoneslow.Youshouldbeabletohearsoundsaroundyou.Andotherpeopleshouldn’thearnoisefromyourheadphones.Measuring(测量)SoundSoundsornoisesareeverywhere.Raindropsare40decibels(分贝)whilefireworksare140decibels.Whataboutyourheadphones?Theycangohigherthan100decibels.That’stooloud.Toprotectyourears,keepyourheadphonesatabouthalfvolume.Anddon’tlistentoolong.Aboutanhouradayissafe.29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto?A．ProtectYourEars B．HowHearingLosesC．KeepAwayfromStress D．Thedamageofviolins30．Whichofthefollowingthingshashighervolumethanheadphones?A．Conversation. B．CityTraffic. C．TV. D．Fireworks.31．Whichofthefollowingwillthewriteragreewith?A．MostAmericanchildrenhavesomehearingloss.B．It’spropertokeeptheheadphonesat100decibels.C．Haircellscangrowbackagainafterbeingdamaged.D．Apersonwithtinnitusmayfeelworriedandnervous.32．What’sthepurposeofthistext?A．Tointroducehowhearingworksandloses.B．Toadvisehowtouseheadphonesproperly.C．Toteachpeoplehowtomeasurethesounds.D．Totellpeopledifferentwaystoprotectears.29．A30．D31．D32．B【导语】本文主要介绍了耳机很有用，但是它也会导致听力丧失，所以文章建议我们要合理使用耳机。29．推理判断题。根据“Howcanyouprotectyourears?”可知此处介绍了保护听力。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“Raindropsare40decibels(分贝)whilefireworksare140decibels.Whataboutyourheadphones?Theycangohigherthan100decibels”可知耳机的音量是100分贝以上，烟火的分贝是140。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据“Onesignofhearinglossistinnitus...Itcancauseworriesandstress.”可知耳鸣会让人担心和有压力。故选D。32．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了耳机很有用，但是它也会导致听力丧失，所以文章建议我们要合理使用耳机。故选B。COneday,Mrs.Smithwassittinginthedoctor’swaitingroomwhenayoungboyandhismothercamein.TheyoungboycaughtMrs.Smith’sattentionbecauseheworeapatch(眼罩)overoneeye.Shefeltsurprisedathownaturalheseemedtobeeventhoughhelostoneofhiseyes.Astheywerewaiting,Mrs.Smithtookachancetoaskthelittleboywhathappenedtohiseye.Hethoughtaboutherquestionforawhile,andthenreplied,liftingthepatch,“There’snothingwrongwithmyeye.I’mapirate(海盗)!”Thenhereturnedtohisgame.Mrs.Smithwasatthedoctor’sbecauseshelostherleginacaraccident.Itisaterribleexperiencetoher.Shecouldnotgetoutofthefearandsadness.Hertriptodaywastocheckthelegover.Theword“pirate”changedherlife.SheseemedtoseethatshedressedupasLongJohnSilver,afamouspirate,standingonaship.Theshiprockedunderthestorm’sforce.Stillshestoodthere.Shesmiledinthestorm.Atthatmoment,hercouragereturned.Afewminuteslater,thenursecalledher.Asshebalancedonhercrutches(拐杖),theboynoticedherleg.“Heylady,”hecalled,“whatiswrongwithyourleg?”Theyoungboy’smotherfeltverysorryforherson’squestion.ButMrs.Smithrepliedwithasmile,“Nothing.I’mapirate,too.”33．HowdidMrs.Smithfeelwhenshesawtheboyinthepassage?A．Sad. B．Sorry. C．Terrible. D．Surprised.34．WhywasMrs.Smithatthedoctor’sthatday?A．Becausesheworkedasanursethere.B．Becauseherlegneededtobechecked.C．Becauseshewashurtinashipaccident.D．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.35．WhendidMrs.Smith’scouragereturn?A．Assoonasshesawtheboy. B．Beforeshestoodontheship.C．Whenthenursecalledher. D．Aftersheheardtheword“pirate”.36．WhatcanweknowfromMrs.Smith’sreply?A．Mrs.Smithwillfaceherlifebravely. B．Mrs.Smithplanstobeapirateinthefuture.C．Mrs.Smithwillnotusehercrutches. D．Mrs.Smithwantstomakefriendswiththeboy.33．D34．B35．D36．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了史密斯夫人从小男孩身上学到要去有勇气面对生活的困境。33．细节理解题。根据“Shefeltsurprisedathownaturalheseemedtobeeventhoughhelostoneofhiseyes.”可知，史密斯夫人感到惊讶。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Hertriptodaywastocheckthelegover.”可知，史密斯夫人今天来复查腿。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“Theword‘pirate’changedherlife…Atthatmoment,hercouragereturned.”可知，在史密斯夫人听到“海盗”这个名字的时候，她的勇气回来了。故选D。36．推理判断题。根据“ButMrs.Smithrepliedwithasmile”以及整篇文章内容可知，史密斯夫人将会勇敢地面对生活。故选A。DTheMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)wereacenterofBuddhistlifeandsomeoftheworld’sgreatculturesforhundredsofyears.However,bythelateQingDynastytheyhadbeenabandoned(废弃)andnearlyforgottenandmanyofthecaveshadbecomedamagedbytheweather.Around1900,withthediscoveryofalibraryofthousandsofancientdocuments,thecavesreceivednewinterestfromChineseandforeignresearchers.Unluckily,thisresultedintensofthousandsofitemsfromthecavesbeingtakentoforeignmuseums.Inthe1940s,manyresearchersandartistsvisitedtheareatostudytraditionalChineseart.CopiesofsomeoftheartworkpaintedbyrespectedartistssuchasZhangDaqianandGuanShanyuehelpedpeoplealloverthecountrylearnaboutDunhuang.Theseartistswerealsoinspiredbytheartworktheysawinthecavesanditbegantoinfluencetheirpaintingstyles.Othersstayedinthedesertformuchlonger.ChangShuhongstayedfortherestofhislife—strugglingtorecordtheculturaltreasuresandprotectthemfromtheweather.Asaresultoftheirefforts,theDunhuangAcademywasformedtoprotectandstudytheMogaoGrottoes.In1987,theMogaoGrottoeswerenamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Whilethecavesareopentothepublic,access(权限)isnowlimitedinordertoprotecttheartwork.However,thecavescanbeseenonlineindigitalversions(数码版)sothatpeoplearoundtheworldcanstudyandenjoythem.Thoughitisremote,theMogaoGrottoescontinuetodrawvisitors.Andjustasthesandanddeserthavesurvivedlargelyunchangedthroughthecenturies,thissmallartgalleryinthedeserthasalsosurvivedlargelyunchangedprovidinganamazinglookataworldlongagopast.37．WhendidtheMogaoGrottoesgaintheworld’sattentionagain?A．Hundredsofyearsago. B．InthelateQingDynasty.C．Aroundthebeginningofthe20thcentury. D．Inthelateeightiesofthe20thcentury.38．Whydoesthewritermentiontheartistsinthe1940s?A．Tolearnabouttheirworks. B．Toshowhowhardtheyworked.C．Tocomparetheirdifferentstyles. D．Topraisetheircontributions.39．Whenpeoplecan’tvisitthecaves,________.A．theycandoresearchesonline B．theycanenjoythedigitalversionsC．theycanwatchcopiesinartgalleries D．theycanstudytheminforeignmuseums40．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheMogaoGrottoes—CenterofBuddhistLifeB．TheMogaoGrottoes—ArtGalleryintheDesertC．Respectedartists—ProtectorsoftheMogaoGrottoesD．AnAmazingTouristAttraction—TheMogaoGrottoes37．C38．D39．B40．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟的概况、历史以及现状。37．细节理解题。根据“Around1900,withthediscoveryofalibraryofthousandsofancientdocuments,thecavesreceivednewinterestfromChineseandforeignresearchers.”可知，1900年左右，即20世纪初，随着一个藏有数千份古代文献的图书馆的发现，这些洞穴引起了中外研究人员的新兴趣。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据“CopiesofsomeoftheartworkpaintedbyrespectedartistssuchasZhangDaqianandGuanShanyuehelpedpeoplealloverthecountrylearnaboutDunhuang...ChangShuhongstayedfortherestofhislife—strugglingtorecordtheculturaltreasuresandprotectthemfromtheweather.Asaresultoftheirefforts,theDunhuangAcademywasformedtoprotectandstudytheMogaoGrottoes.”可知，张大千和关山月等受人尊敬的艺术家所画的一些艺术品的复制品帮助全国各地的人们了解敦煌，常书鸿在沙漠中度过了他的余生，他努力记录这些文化宝藏，并保护它们不受天气的影响，在他们的努力下，保护和研究莫高窟的敦煌研究院成立了。由此可见，作者提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们是为了赞赏他们在传承莫高窟文化上的贡献。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Whilethecavesareopentothepublic,access(权限)isnowlimitedinordertoprotecttheartwork.However,thecavescanbeseenonlineindigitalversions(数码版)sothatpeoplearoundtheworldcanstudyandenjoythem.”可知，为了保护艺术品，现在莫高窟被限制进入，然而，人们可以在网上以数字形式看到，研究和欣赏它们。故选B。40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了莫高窟的概况、历史以及莫高窟的艺术价值，因此选项B“莫高窟——沙漠中的美术馆”最适合作为标题。故选B。第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题（满分50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．Themediasurroundedtheroyal(夫妇)wherevertheywent.42．(假定)youwereaskedtoproduceanadvertisingvideotoshowoffyourschool,whatwouldyoushare?43．No(最终的)answerhasbeenfoundtothemystery.44．Olympicchampion(赞扬)China’sprogressinwintersportsin2022.45．TheCPCwillworkhardtoimprovethebasicpublic(服务)system.41．couple【详解】句意：无论这对皇室夫妇走到哪里，媒体都把他们团团围住。“夫妇”的英文表达是couple，名词，根据语境可知，此处表示一对夫妇，空格处用单数形式即可。故填couple。42．Suppose【详解】句意：假设你被要求制作一个广告视频来炫耀你的学校，你会分享什么？由所给的汉语提示可知，“假定”译成：suppose，这里是祈使句，动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Suppose。43．final【详解】句意：这个谜还没有找到最终的答案。此处修饰名词answer用形容词final“最终的”。故填final。44．praised【详解】句意：奥运会冠军赞扬2022年冬季运动会中国队的进步。根据“in2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，“赞扬”对应的英文是praise，其过去式为praised。故填praised。45．service【详解】句意：中国共产党将努力完善基本公共服务体系。根据空前的“basicpublic”可知，空格处应填名词，结合中文提示“服务”，名词service符合语境。故填service。B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．ThefamousJapaneseskatertriedthe4AjumpinBeijing,butdidn’t(success)landit.47．Thereportdoesnotprovidethenamesofthelucky(win).48．Whodoyouthink(represent)thepopcultureofHongKongbestrightnow?49．I’drather(be)anordinarypersonthanaso-calledsuperstar.50．Beautifulpaintingsattractlotsofpeople,including(thief).46．successfully【详解】句意：这位著名的日本滑冰选手在北京尝试了4A级跳远，但没有成功落地。空后的land是动词，这里需用副词修饰，success的副词为successfully。故填successfully。47．winners【详解】句意：报道没有提供幸运赢家们的名字。根据“thenamesofthelucky...”可知，是指赢家的名字，被形容词lucky“幸运的”修饰，且赢家不止一个，用名词复数形式winners。故填winners。48．represents【详解】句意：你认为谁最能代表现在香港的流行文化？根据“Whodoyouthink...(represent)thepopcultureofHongKongbestrightnow?”可知，doyouthink是插入语，根据rightnow可知，时态为一般现在时，who是特殊疑问词，作主语，后面谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。49．be【详解】句意：我宁愿做一个普通人，也不愿成为所谓的超级明星。这里是：wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事，需用be的原形。故填be。50．thieves【详解】句意：美丽的画作吸引了很多人，包括小偷。thief“贼”，可数名词，空前没有冠词修饰，要用复数形式。故填thieves。C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。translatedinto

inall

anactor

central

iswidelyconsideredWilliamShakespearewasapoetandplaywright.He51asthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage.Hewasbornin52Englandin1564.Hediedin1616.Hisworkincludes38playsandmorethan150poems.Heisbestknownforhisplays,whichhavebeen53everymajorlanguage.Shakespeare’splaysareperformedmoreoftenthananyotherplaywright’swork.At18,Shakespearegotmarriedandthecouplehadthreechildren54.In1587,ShakespearewenttoLondontoworkas55andwriterinLondon.IntheGlobeTheatre,someofShakespeare’splayswerefirstperformed.51．iswidelyconsidered52．central53．translatedinto54．inall55．anactor【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平。51．句意：他被广泛认为是最伟大的英语作家。根据“asthegreatestwriter”及备选词可知，此处是指被广泛认为是最伟大的作家，iswidelyconsidered“被广泛认为”符合语境。故填iswidelyconsidered。52．句意：他1564年出生于英格兰中部。根据“Hewasbornin...England”及备选词可知，此处是指出生在英格兰中部，central“中部的”符合语境。故填central。53．句意：他最著名的作品是他的戏剧，被翻译成各种主要语言。根据“everymajorlanguage”可知，是指被翻译成各种主要语言，translatedinto“被翻译成”符合语境。故填translatedinto。54．句意：18岁时，莎士比亚结婚了，两人共育有三个孩子。根据“thecouplehadthreechildren”及备选词可知，此处是指总共有三个孩子，inall“总共”符合语境。故填inall。55．句意：1587年，莎士比亚去了伦敦，在伦敦做演员和作家。根据“workas...andwriter”及备选词可知，此处是指作为演员和作家，anactor“一名演员”符合语境。故填anactor。五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。Oncekidshittheteenageyears,parentingbecomesmoredifficultthanever.Establishing(建立)effectivehouserulesisoneofthebestwaystoeducateteenagers.Houserulesmustrespectteenagers’needstobeindependentandmakesuretheydoproperbehaviors.Howcaneffectivehouserulesbeestablished?Firstofall,getyourteenagertotakepartinmakingtherules,whichcanhelpkeepthemfollowingthem.Asktheiropinionaboutwhatkindsofthingstheythinkareimportantwhencreatingtherulesandtrytoincludesomeoftheirideas.Whencreatingthelistofrules,don’tlisteverysingleruleimaginable.Instead,trytolimitittothetenmostimportantrules.I’veseensomeparentscomeupwithseveralpagesofruleswhichturnouttobemorelikearulebookratherthanalist.Remember,itisimportanttomakethelisteasytorememberandtobeabasicguide.Then,itisimportantthatyouwriteoutthelistofrulesandhangtheminaprominent(显眼的)location.Keepingtherulesontherefrigeratorordisplayedsomewhereeveryonecanseethemisagoodreminder.Revisetheruleswheneverthere’saneed,notveryfrequentlythough.Giveaclearexplanationoftheconsequences(后果)whenarulegetsbroken.Butensure(保证)thatnoneofyourconsequencesareequaltoabusive(辱骂的)parenting.Forexample,takeofftherulethatsays—“ifyoudon’tgethomeby11atnight,makearrangementstostayelsewhereuntilmorning”.Lethelpingwithsmallhouseholdchoreslikecleaninguptheirownroomsserveasconsequencesfordisobeyingrules.Followingthesetipsonestablishingeffectivehouserulesaccompaniedbyconstantpositivereinforcement(执行)willhelpimproveyourteenager’sbehavior.Hopeyoucandirectyourteenagertobecomearesponsibleandindependentpersonwiththehelpofhouserules!TitleEstablishinghouserulesfor56.Requirementsforhouserules.Theymustrespectteenagers’needstobeindependentandensurethatteenagersbehave57.58onestablishingeffectivehouserules.Tryingtomaketherules59teenagers.Asktheiropinions.Includetheirideas.Keepingthehouserulessimple.60listingeveryruleimaginable.Limitthelisttothemostimportantrules.Writingoutthelistofrulesandhangingthemsomewherevisible.61yourteenageroftherules.Maketherulesrevised62necessary.63clearlyinadvancewhatnegativeconsequenceswillbe.Don’tabusechildrenifthey64rules.Conclusion.Yourteenagers’behaviorwillbe65withthehelpofeffectivehouserules.56．teenagers57．properly58．Advice/Suggestions/Tips59．with60．Avoid61．Remind62．whenever63．Explaining64．break/disobey65．improved【导语】本文主要介绍如何建立有效的家庭规则。56．根据“Establishing(建立)effectivehouserulesisoneofthebestwaystoeducateteenagers.”可知，建立有效的家庭规则是教育青少年的最好方法之一。故填teenagers。57．根据“Houserulesmustrespectteenagers’needstobeindependentandmakesuretheydoproperbehaviors.”可知，家规必须尊重青少年独立的需要，并确保他们有适当的行为。此处用副词properly“适当地”修饰动词，故填properly。58．根据“Howcaneffectivehouserulesbeestablished?”和表格内容可知，就“建立有效的家庭规则”给出建议，故填Advice/Suggestions/Tips。59．根据“Firstofall,getyourteenagertotakepartinmakingtherules”可知，让你的孩子参与制定规则，也就是和孩子一起制定规则，故填with。60．根据“Whencreatingthelistofrules,don’tlisteverysingleruleimaginable.”可知，在创建规则列表时，不要列出每一条你能想到的规则。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，句首需大写首字母。故填Avoid。61．根据“Keepingtherulesontherefrigeratorordisplayedsomewhereeveryonecanseethemisagoodreminder.”可知，把这些规则贴在冰箱上，或者放在每个人都能看到的地方，都是一个很好的提醒。即提醒孩子这些规则，remindsbofsth“提醒某人某事”，句首需大写首字母。故填Remind。62．根据“Revisetheruleswheneverthere’saneed,notveryfrequentlythough.”可知，只要有需要就修改规则，但不要太频繁。故填whenever。63．根据“Giveaclearexplanationoftheconsequences(后果)whenarulegetsbroken.”可知，对违反规定的后果作出清楚的解释，此处用动名词作主语。故填Explaining。64．根据“Giveaclearexplanationoftheconsequences(后果)whenarulegetsbroken.Butensure(保证)thatnoneofyourconsequencesareequaltoabusive(辱骂的)parenting.”可知，如果孩子不遵守规则，不要辱骂他们。故填break/disobey。65．根据“Followingthesetipsonestablishingeffectivehouserulesaccompaniedbyconstantpositivereinforcement(执行)willhelpimproveyourteenager’sbehavior.”可知，遵循这些建议，建立有效的家庭规则，并辅以不断的积极强化，将有助于改善你的孩子的行为。即孩子的行为会被改善，此处用过去分词构成被动语态。故填improved。B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。AsoneofChina’sbrightestyoungtabletennisstars,WangChuqinisnowthemen’ssinglesworldNo.1spot,theInternationalTableTennisFederation(ITTF)saidonMarch19.The23-year-oldisk66forhisaggressive(侵略性的)left-handedplayingstyle.Lesscommoninthesport,left-handedp67oftenleavetheiropponents(对手)surprised“bythedifferentang