2024年中考一模 英语（山西卷）（考试版A4）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（山西卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1.A B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A B. C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Peter. B.Linda. C.Steve.7.A.Totravelabroad. B.Tostayathome. C.Tovolunteerinacommunity.8.A.27. B.15. C.12.9.A.Attheairport. B.Atthebusstation. C.Atthetrainstation.10.A.Lessexerciseisbadforyourhealth.B.Don’trushintoexerciseafteryougetwell.C.Getintoagoodhabitofexercisinginyourdailylife.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.WheredidReneelive?A.InFrance. B.InSouthAfrica. C.IntheUSA.12.WhydidReneeandthewriterwriteinFrenchlater?A.BecauseRencewasn’tgoodatEnglish.B.BecausethewriterwantedtomasterFrench.C.BecauseFrenchwasmorepopularthanEnglish.13.WhatdidthewriterthinkofRenee’sfamily?A.Patient. B.Friendly. C.Knowledgeable.14.WhendidReneeandthewritermeetforthefirsttime?A.In1949 B.In1952 C.In1955.15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Lettersarebecominglessandlessimportantnow.B.Itisnecessaryforpeopletolearnanotherlanguage.C.Thewriterhashadthelifelongfriendshipbymakingapenpal.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。Messi’sWayto“TheKingofSoccer”Backgrounds●Hestartedtoplayfootballwhenhewas____16____.●In2003,henotonlytookpartinhisfirstmatchbutalsowonit.Achievements●Hehasthe____17____toplayeitherinthemiddleoronthetwowings.●HehaswonFIFA’sGoldenBallawardandtheWorldCupchampions____18____.Spirits●Heiskindand____19____.●Healwaystriesto____20____himselftobebetter.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（Threefriendsaretalkingabouttakingupasport.）Hey,guys.Thevacationiscomingsoon.___21___@Tony@MaryIdecidetotakeupasporttoimprovemyhealth.___22___Whatsportwouldyouliketoplay?Idon'tknow.___23___Youcanhavefunwithfriendswhileexercising.Soundsgreat!Butit’salittledifficult.Thenyoucanswim.___24___That’strue.I’llhaveatry.___25___Notatall.A.Thanksalot.B.It’smucheasier.C.Howisitgoing?D.Areyoukidding?E.Howaboutsoccer?F.That’sagoodidea.G.Whatareyougoingtodo?六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ioncegothelpfromfoodpantries(分发处)whenIwasayoungchild.Now,Iwantto____26____.LastSunday,whenIwasatthelocalcharityfoodpantry,Iasked____27____theyneededanything.Onethingtheysaidwashotdogs.IsoonwenttothelocalstoreandboughtallthehotdogsIcouldafford.WhenIwaspayingforthem,I____28____myownchildhood.Icouldseemymomboilingtwohotdogsinapot.Nextsheputeachoneonasliceofwhitebreadwithapieceofcheese.Besides,shewouldaddalittleketchup(番茄酱).Thelove____29____thefoodpantriesgaveusabigandhappymeal.That____30____keptwarmingmyheartwhenIdroppedahotdogatthefoodpantry.Itfeltgoodknowingthatsomeotherlittleboyorgirlwouldsoonbehavinga____31____lunch.Ileftthepantrywithasmileonmyface.And____32____Iwalkedtomycar,Icouldfeelmymomsmilingdownonmefromheaven(天堂).Itallcomesbackagain.Thetruthisthat,whendonewith____33____,givingandreceivingarethesamething—thehappything!26.A.putaway B.giveback C.callin27.A.what B.how C.if28.A.thoughtof B.waitedfor C.workedout29.A.against B.behind C.from30.A.memory B.news C.business31.A.dirty B.happy C.cheap32.A.because B.as C.so33.A.dream B.hope C.love七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）（A）Whatdostudentslearninlaboreducation?Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasichouseholdskillslikecookingandcleaning.First-andsecond-gradersinprimaryschoolDobasiccleaning.Washvegetablesandpeelfruit.Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Third-andfourth-gradersWashunderwear,socksandshoes.Cleanclassrooms.Learnhowtomakecolddishesandusesimplehomeappliances(电器).Tryplantingvegetablesorkeepingdomesticanimals.Fifth-andsixth-gradersCooktwoorthreecommondishes,likefriedeggsorscrambledeggswithtomato.Learntomakeanutritionalrecipe(食谱).Plantandraiseoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetablesordomesticanimals.MiddleschoolstudentsCookthreeorfourdishesindependently.Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikepottingplants,fishingand3Dprinting.Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts(手工艺品).Getfirsthandexperienceinfarming,industrialproductionorthemodernserviceindustry.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。34.Whatshouldfirst-andsecond-graderslearninlaboreducation?A.Washtheirshoes. B.Cleantheirfaces. C.Plantsomevegetables.35.Whencanstudentsmakecolddishes?A.WhenstudentsinGrade2.B.WhenstudentsinGrade3.C.WhenstudentsinGrade5.36.Howmanykindsofvegetablescanfifth-andsixth-graderplant?A.Oneortwo. B.Twoorthree. C.Threeorfour.37.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoproductivelabor?A.Repairingsomehomeappliances.B.Cookingsomedishesindependently.C.Experiencing3Dprinting.38.Whichpartmayyoureadthispassageinthenewspaper?A.SchoolTime. B.StarStories. C.ReadingFun.（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peterwastherichestintown.Nobodylikedhimbecausehewastooproudofhismoney.Oneday,Peterbecameblind.Onlybydoingcornealtrans-plantsurgery(角膜移植手术)couldheseeagain,buttherewasnodonor(捐献者).Peterhadtowaitinhospitalsadly.Oneafternoon,Petersatinthelittlesquareinthefrontofthehospital.Heraisedhisheadtoenjoythesunshine.However,hesawnothingbutthewholedarkness.JustasPeterfelthopeless,someonehithimhardallofasudden.ThatangeredPeter,soheshoutedloudly,“Don’tyouhaveeyes?Don’tyouseewhoyouhit!I’mPeter!”Theanswerwasfromalittleboy,“I’msorry,sir.Ididn’tnotice.Pleaseforgiveme!”Peterchangedhismindandordered,“Icanforgiveyou,butyoumusttalkwithme!”Theboybegan,“Howbeautiful!Thegrassisgreen,theskyisblue,theflowersarecomingouteverywhere,andthelittletreesarealsoverylovely.”Ashewaslistening,Peterbegantoenvy(忌妒)thatboy.Suddenly,heshouted,“Oh!Thelittleboyissopoor,nothingbutapairofeyes!Whydoyougivehimlight?”“Youarewrong!”camethevoiceofalady.“Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.WhathejustdescribediswhatItoldhim!”Petersatinthesquaresilently,tearscomingupinhiseyes.Sincethen,thecitycharity(慈善机构)wouldreceiveagreatdealofmoneyeveryyearfromtherichestperson,Peter.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。39.WhatdidpeoplethinkofPeteratthebeginningofthestory?A.Peterwasgoodwithmoney.B.Peterwasunlucky.C.Peterwasunwelcomeintown.40.WhohitPeterinthesquare?A.Ahopelessperson. B.Astrangelady. C.Alittleboy.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgive”probablymean?A.原谅 B.忘记 C.惩罚42.HowdidPeterprobablyfeelafterhearingthelady’swords?A.Angryandafraid. B.Nervousandexcited. C.Worriedandregretful.43.Whatisthethemeofthestory?A.Moneycanbuyyoufriends.B.Lightliesinpeople’sheart.C.Richpeoplearealwayskind.（C）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecalendar,forevery19yearstherewillbesevenleapmonths.Theleapmonthisanextra（额外的）monthintheyearandforthisyeartherearetwoFebruaries.____44____Let’stakealook.InsomepartsofHenan,themarrieddaughterswillmakewildgoose-shapedpastries（雁馍）fortheirparents.Theyarethesymbolofgoodhealth.____45____Thedaughterswillsenddough-madefishandtoadstotheirparentsinShandong.Thedoughfishisforamotherandthedoughtoadisforafather.Theystandforwealthandhealth.Insomeplaces,inordertorewardtheirparents’effortsofbringingthemup,peoplehaveatraditionofbuyingshoes.Theshoesmeanhealthandsafety.____46____Buttheshoesshouldbeboughtamonthearlier.PeopleinFujianhavethetraditionofdrinkingteaduringtheleapmonth,andonlywomenareallowedtotakepartin.____47____Theygettogethertotalkwithneighborsthere.____48____Whentheleapmonthcomes,parentswillinvitethemarrieddaughtertohavedinnertogether,makingawishforhappinessandgoodluck.A.Sotheyareseenaspropergifts.B.Parentsareusuallygladtoliveasimplelife.C.ButnotfarawayinShandong,thingsaredifferent.D.Womeninthevillagetaketurnsinholdingtheteaparty.E.TherearesometraditionsduringtheleapmonthinChina.F.Adinnerisnecessaryintheleapmonthjustlikeotherfestivals.（D）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Whenweseeastrangerintrouble,wehavetwochoices.Somepeoplearewillingtogiveahand.Butothersmaychoosetotakenonotice.IfIwereinthissituation,Iwouldhelpthestrangerwithoutdoubt.Somepeoplemaythinkitisunwisetodothis.Wehaveallheardstoriesaboutpeoplewhoareblackmailedafterofferinghelptoastranger.Butontheotherhand,helpingothersisanactiontosharekindness.Thereisasaying:Giverosestoothersandthelastingfragrancewillremaininyourhand.Indeed,helpingotherscanallowustohelpourselves.Anyofuscouldendupinasituationwhereweneedhelpfromourfamily,friendsorevenstrangers.Astorymightexplainitbetter.Once,anoldmanandhiswifeweretravelingandwantedtofindaroomtostayinforthenight.However,whentheywalkedintotheonlyhoteltheycouldfind,theyweretoldthatnoroomswereavailable.Thecouplewasdisappointedandsaidnothing.Butbeforetheyleft,theownerofthehoteladvisedthecoupletosleepinhisroom.Thentheycouldsleepcomfortablyforthenight.Thehusbandofferedmoney,buttheownerrefused.Yearslater,thecoupleinvitedtheownerofthehoteltogotoahotelinNewYork.Whentheownergotthere,hefoundthecouplehadbuiltthehotelinhisnamebecauseofwhathedidtothecoupleyearsago.Weallhaveourownreasonsforhelpingothers.Don’tbeafraidofreachingandtouchingsomeone’slife.Youneverknowwhoseheartyoumaybetouching.Willyouhelpastrangerintrouble?Someonesays“Yes”whilesomeonesays“No”.Without____49____,ifyouaskmewhatIchoosetodo,Iwillhelptheperson.Thereasonwhysomepeoplerefusetohelpisthatsomeoneisblackmailedbybadpeopleaftertheyofferhelp.However,whenwehelpstrangers,wecanpassonthespiritof____50____tothem.Onceacoupleneededaroominahotelforthenight.Butnoroomswereavailable.Unexpectedly,theownerofferedhisroomtothecouplesothattheycouldsleep____51____.Manyyearslater,theownerwasinvitedtoahotelthatthecouplehadbuiltinhisnameforwhathe____52____.Asanoldsayinggoes.“Giverosestoothersandthelastingfragrancewillremaininyourhand.”Let’stakeactionanddon’tbe____53____tohelpothers.（E）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。IrememberthefirsttimeIsuggestedscreen-freedaysinourschooltosomestudents.Jokingly,Isaidtothem,“Whatdoyouthinkifwegoaweekwithoutusingourlaptopsorsmartphones?”Theylaughed,andoneofthemsaid“Noway,MissWhite.Thatwouldbetoomuch.”Sincethen,wehavestartedsomescreen-freedaysthatrequireustomakedifferentplansforourstudentsabouthowtheywillcommunicatewithoneanotherwithoutscreens.Forsometeachers,thismeansbringingbackavaluablelessonplanthathasbeenputoffforsometimebecauseit’soutofdate.Othershavedesignedsomethingcompletelynew.AsurveyMoststudentsinourschoolspendaboutsixhoursadayonscreens.Manyofthestudentsstarttheirdaysbycheckingtheirsmartphones.Theyarealwayslookingattheirphoneswhengettingoffthebusesoratparents’drop-off.Theyusuallyworkoncomputersinclassforatleasttwohourseveryday.Screen-FreeDaysWedoseethebenefits(利益)oftechnology.However,wealsowantourstudentstohavebalanced(平衡的)learningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.That’swhywehavecomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays.—fromtheteachersForactivities,forexample,cardgamesandroomescapegames,arealwaysorganizedatschool.Intheseactivities,studentssocialize(社交)withoutsmartphonesandhaveface-to-facecommunication.Thesefunactivitiesalsomakeitpossibleforthemtoenjoythecompany(陪伴)oftheirfriends.Afterourfirstscreen-freeday,thestudentssaidthattheyweresurprisedtheyenjoyedit.Althoughtechnologyisalreadypartoftheworld,itshouldn’tplaysuchanimportantroleinalearner’slife.54.Whyhavetheteacherscomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays?_______________________________________________________55.Howmanyhoursdomoststudentsintheschoolspendonscreensaday?_______________________________________________________56.Whatactivitiesarealwaysorganizedatschoolonscreen-freedays?_______________________________________________________57.Howdidthestudentsfeelafterthefirstscreen-freeday?_______________________________________________________58.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._______________________________________________________59.Whatdoyouthinkofthescreen-freedays?Whydoyouthinkso?_______________________________________________________八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。LiHongHobbiesaresoexciting.Todoanactivitywhichinterestsmeinmyowntimecanbringmesomuchjoy.Ilikecollectingbanknotesfromdifferentcountries.Theyhelpmeexplore60historyoftheircountries.LiuPeng61isinterestingtomakemodelspaceships.Ioftenthinkaboutworkingandlivinginthespacestation.Ienjoymakingdifferenttypesofmodelspaceshipsinmysparetime.Itgivesmemuchpleasure.There62manylessonsonlinewhichhelpmealot.ZhaoLiangKeepingchickensathomeisalsobecomingpopular.InMay,Ibought10chickeneggsandahatchingmachine(孵化器).Afterabout20days,thefirstchickcameout.Itwassoweak.Ididn’tknowhow63careforthelittlechicks.Iaskedmymotherforhelp.Theexperienceishelpfulformetotakecare64livingthings.B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。activity、break、cooking、child、educate、fix、good、improve、other、reason、skill、successChineseareverygenerous(慷慨的)whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothe____65____schoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustralia.Thealsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-course____66____likeamusicalinstrumentorballetandsoon.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendan____67____amountofmoneyoneducation.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearly____68____theycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsaredifferent,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorin____69____.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimpor