2024年中考一模 英语（天津专用）（考试版A4）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（天津卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷（80分）一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.B.C.2.ABC3.ABC4.ABCB）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.HowdoesTedgotohishometown?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.6.Whoistaller,MaryorTom?A.MaryB.Susan.C.Tom.7.Whydoesthemanadviseraisingmoney?A.Tobuildaschool.B.Tobuysomebooks.C.Tohelpthepoorgirl.8.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Nexttothepark.B.Acrossfromthepark.C.Infrontofthepark.9.Whendidthemanstarttoplayfootball?A.Lastspring. B.Lastsummer. C.Lastwinter.10.Whoseshirtisthis?A.Tina's. B.Lucy's. C.Lily's.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Milk. B.Cola.C.Water.12.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.SheisgoingtotheEnglishparty.B.Sheiswashingherclothes.C.Sheislookingthroughthenewspaper.13.WhereareJackandMonica?A.InthehospitalB.InthesupermarketC.Atthecinema.14.HowmanystudentsarethereinSally'sclass?A.50. B.51. C.52.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.Whomwillthemanbuythebookfor?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisson.C.Hissister.16.Whatkindofnoveldoestheboy'ssisterlove?A.EnglishnovelsB.SciencenovelsC.Lovenovels17.Howmuchwilltheboypay?A.$5.B.$10.C.$20.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Wheredidthespeakerhaveclasses?A.Inhisroom. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.19.Howdidthescienceteacherknowwhetherstudentsunderstoodthelesson?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Byleavinghomeworkafterclass. C.Bygivingatest.20.Whichclassisdifficultforthespeaker?A.Science. B.Math. C.English.二、单选题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）21.Mymotherismakingapple

pieandIwanttotry

piece.A.

a；an B.

a；不填 C.

an；a D.

an；不填22.

teachertalkedto

aboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.A.

Our；us B.

Our；we C.

Ours；us D.

Ours；we23.Itisgoingtorain.Takeanumbrella_____you.A．withB．atC．inD．from24.Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden_____.A.competition B.interview C.treasure D.tradition25.Hisbeautifulmusichasbrought___________topeopleallovertheworld.A.difficultyB.pleasureC.weatherD.danger26.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit's______thanbyplane.A．interesting B．lessinterestingC．moreinteresting D．mostinteresting27.Weshouldmakinganoiseinthelibrary.A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy28.You_____walkonthewethillpathbecauseyou_____fallandhurtyourself.A.must;mightnot B.mustn’t;might C.needn’t;need D.must;must29.WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme___________olderpeoplekindly.A.treatsB.totreatC.treatedD.treat30.Whilewe

anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.

sing B.

will

sing C.

were

singing D.

are

singing31.I'm___________thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.A.keepingclearofB.makingalistofC.gettingonwellwithD.winningtheheartof32.Somephotosofthemoon

​​​​​​​intheSpaceClubnextweek.A.

shows B.

is

showing C.

were

shown D.

will

be

shown33.You’dbettertidyupyourroom_____yourfathercomesback.A．soB．orC．beforeD．but34．—Couldyoutellme______?—It'sabout6,300kilometreslong.A．howwideistheChangjiangRiver B．howwidetheChangjiangRiverisC．howlongistheChangjiangRiver D．howlongtheChangjiangRiveris35．—Doyouknowaboutrockmusic?—______.AskRobert.Heisafanofrockmusic.A．Noidea B．Nowonder C．Noway D．Noproblem三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Onahotandwetsummerday，Noraandherdadfoundaplacetocooloffatthecitymuseum.Suddenlythelightswentout，leavingtheroomcompletely（36）______."Dad，what'sgoingon？"Noracalledoutloudly."Don'tworry.Thelightsmightcomebackonsoon.“Dadsaid（37）______tocomfort（安慰）Nora.Inamoment，aworkerwavedtheflashlightatthemandsaid，"Excuseme，sir.Thereisapowercut（停电）acrossthecity.Wehaveto（38）______themuseum.Iwillwalkyoutothegate."Noraandherdadstoppedattheirfavoriteshopforicecream.TheshopownerrefusedwhenNora’sdadtriedto（39）______."Forgetaboutit，"hesaid，"Itwillallbesoupsoon，anyway!"AfterNoraandherdadarrivedhome，theyfoundtheneighbors（40）______theirapartments.Everyonesharedicewater，talkingandlaughingaboutthehotweather."Ican't（41）______theheatinmyroom.“Mrs.Fongsaid，fanningherselfwithanewspaper.Awomanwholiveddownstairswasstandinginthedoorway.“Ifthepowerdoesn'tcomeonsoon，I'llhaveto（42）______allthefood，"shesaid."Themeatinthe（43）______willgobadwithoutpower，"saidNora’sdad."Let'stakeoutthegrill（烤架）tocookit.""I'llseewhatIhave，"thewomaninthedoorwaysaid.“I’llmakesuretobringenoughforeveryone."Astheyhadtheir（44）______，nightfelloverthecity.Theairwasthickandhot，butNoradidn'tmindanymore.Shehadenjoyed（45）______icecream，andshehadsharedamealwithherneighbors.Shesmiledtoherselfandcontinuedtowatchthestars.36.A.cold B.crowded C.dark D.empty37.A.peacefully B.weakly C.fairly D.strangely38.A.open B.close C.tidy D.visit39.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford40.A.along B.inside C.above D.outside41.A.stand B.suggest C.raise D.create42.A.takeoff B.throwaway C.lookthrough D.cutup43.A.market B.bowl C.glass D.fridge44.A.breakfast B.drink C.lunch D.dinner45.A.smooth B.fresh C.free D.cheap四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AIdidsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBob.Wetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(悬崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtime,nohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved(宽慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.46. WheredidthewritermeetBob? A.Atschool. B.Inthepark. C.Atthebeach. D.Onthecliffs.47. InParagraph2,“acoward”means_____. A.apersonwhoisnotbrave B.apersonwhoisnotclever C.apersonwhoisnotstrong D.apersonwhoisnotpolite48. Whathadthewriter’sparentsalwayswarnedhimabout? A.Thewindwasverystrong. B.Thebeachwastoofaraway.C.Thecliffswerenotasafeplace. D.Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith.49. Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage. a.Somerockscamedown. b.ThewriterfollowedBob. c.Thewriterwantedtocry. d.Amanandawomansavedthem. e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds. A.a-b-c-d-e B.b-a-c-e-d C.a-c-b-e-d D.b-e-a-c-d50. Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Glad. D.Sorry.BPeopledependonplants.Weuseplantsforfood,cloth,shelter(住处),andeventheairwebreathe(呼吸).Plantskeepourairandwaterclean.Greenplantsgiveusoxygen(氧气).Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe.Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle(水循环).Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair.Plantsgiveusalotofthefoodontheearth.Fruits,vegetables,andgrains(谷物)comefromplants.Withoutplants,wewouldnothavebread,rice,carrots,apples,oranges,orbananas!Manypeoplearegrowingplantstoeatintheirowngardensathome.Havingyourowngardenhelpstheearthaswell.Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables,youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebigtrucksdon’tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.Youalsohelpreducetheamountofrubbishbecauseyoudon’tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood.Youcanjustpickitoutofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoabasket!Treesareanimportantplantresource(资源).Treesprovidewoodtobuildhomesandfurniture.Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhomeandatyourschool.Andtreesprovidefruitsthataregoodforyou.Withouttrees,theearthwouldbeaverydifferentplace.51．ispartoftheairwebreathe.A．SunlightB．WaterC．FoodD．Oxygen52．Whathappenstomostofthewaterthataplanttakesin?A．Itgoesbackintotheair.B．Itstaysintheplant.C．Itgoesintotheground.D．Itstaysintheriver.53．Whatdoesthephrase“cutdownon”meaninParagraph5?A．Cause.B．Accept.C．Reduce.D．Expect.54．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ADifferentPlaceB．TheUsesofPlantsC．FoodontheEarthD．GardensatHome55．Youwouldfindthepassagein.A．aninterestingnovelB．abookaboutanimalsC．apopularplayD．abookaboutnatureCTherearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血压).Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas“lazy”.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep,theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpert(专家)insleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacredit(信用)card.Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldsleepto‘payback’thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard’.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.”56. Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto_____.A.eathealthyfoodeverydayB.takeexerciseasmuchaspossibleC.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessaryD.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight57. Whatdoes“sleep-deprived”meaninParagraph2?A.Havingagoodsleep. B.Excitedaboutsleep.C.Havinglesssleep. D.Interestedinsleep.58. AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas,whatissleeplike?A.Anhour. B.Areport.C.Acreditcard. D.Apieceofpaper.59. WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagragh5?A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C.Peoplehavenocourage.D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.60. Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheValueofSleepB.TheValueofStudyC.TheWaysofEatingLessD.TheWaysofMakingMoney五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D.What’shappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What’sup?B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.A:61 B:We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.WeA:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:63B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:64B:No.Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.65B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.第II卷（40分）完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。Coverhimwithacoatandheiswarm.67.我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。Wearethedaystotheendofthistour.68.火车再一次晚点。 ,thetrainwaslate.69.很高兴收到你的来信。It’sgreattoyou.70.请在字典中查一下这个词。Pleasethewordinthedictionary.任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanydifferentthingsyoulike?Youmaylikepets,parties,presents,foods,andevensuperheroes!Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolike!Doyoueverwonder(琢磨)whyyoulikecertainanimalsorwhyyouliketodocertainthings?Youmaynotthinkaboutitoften,butyoumaylearnsomethingaboutyourselfifyouthinktwice.Forexample,whydoyouliketoplaywithcatsmorethandogs?Whydoyoulikegoingtopartiesandplayinggames?Whydoyoulikesomesweetsbutnotothers?Ourpersonalityhelpsformwhatwelikeanddislike.Sometimesthethingswelikejustcomenaturallytous.Forexample,who’syourfavouritesuperhero?Youprobablylikethatcharacter(人物)forreasonsthatareallyourown.Youmaynothaveeventhoughtaboutwhyyoulikethatsuperhero...youjustdo.Asyoulearnmoreanddomore,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.That’sagoodthing!Doyourfriendslikethesamethingsthatyoudo?Maybeyouandyourfriendslikedifferentthings.Butit’sOK.Whatyoulikeispartofwhatmakesyouyou!71．Ourworldisfullof______tolike.72．Youmay______ifyouthinktwice.73．Ourpersonalityhelpsform______.74．Asyou______,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.75．It’sOKifyouandyourfriends______.综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。

Haveyoueverheardthesaying,"Home,sweethome"?Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit'sn

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tobehome!Alotofthepeopleandthingsweloveareathome.

Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingathome?

Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome?Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.Maybeyoue

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stayingwithyourmumanddad.Maybeyouhaveapetyouliketoplaywith.Spendingtimewithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.

Yourbedroomisa

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thingthatmakeshomespecial.Yourtoys,yourbooks,andyourfavouritethingsareinyourbedroom.Considerwhatyoulikebestaboutyourroom.Isithowitlooks?Isityourcomfortableb

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thatyousleepon?Maybeyouliketohaveaq

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placetoreadabookortothinkaboutyourday.

Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.FamiliessitaroundthetabletoeatthefoodMumorDadhasprepared,It'satimetoshareinterestings

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aboutyourday.

Howdoyouhelpathome?

Therearealotofthingstodotomakehome