2024年中考一模 英语（武汉专用）（考试版A4）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（武汉卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）听力测试（共25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1．A．InChina. B．Theyarecool. C．3meters.2．A．ABingDwenDwen. B．Tomorrow. C．Exciting.3．A．At4:00p.m. B．Sincelastnight. C．Fortwohours.4．A．Yes,Ido. B．Yes,Idid. C．Yes,Ihave.5．A．Fortwoweeks. B．Withhisparents. C．InBeijing.第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6．Whowasthetallestinthepast?A．Sam. B．Grace. C．Lily.7．Howisthemanfeelingnow?A．Thirsty. B．Hungry. C．Sleepy.8．WhosentLilytheschoolbagasagift?A．Hercousin. B．Hermother. C．Hergrandmother.9．Howmanyhoursisthebankopenonweekdays?A．Fivehours. B．Fiveandahalfhours. C．Sixandahalfhours.10．WhosentLilytheschoolbagasagift?A．Hercousin. B．Hermother. C．Hergrandmother.11．What’sJulia’sfuturedream?A．Toenteragoodschool. B．Toworkinspace. C．Toworkinahospital.12．Whenwillthegirlhavethemathexam?A．Onthe25th. B．Onthe26th. C．Onthe27th.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。13．WhendidJakefinishhishomework?A．Yesterdayafternoon. B．Yesterdayevening. C．Thisafternoon.14．WhatdoesJakewanttoputinthenoodles?A．Hewantedtoputsomepotatoesintothenoodles.B．Hewantedtoputsometomatoesintothenoodles.C．Hewantedtoputsomemeatintothenoodles.15．Wheredidthetwopeoplehavethisconversation?A．Athome. B．Inarestaurant. C．Atthedininghall.听下面一段对话，回答下列16-18小题。16．Wherearethespeakersgoingintheend?A．TotheFashionCenter. B．ToClothesforLess. C．TotheTownCenter.17．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Theman’smotherdoesn’tallowhimtodrivethecar.B．TheclothesintheFashionCenterarenotcheapbutofgoodquality.C．TheywilltakeabustoDave’s.18．WhatwillTimhaveforlunch?A．Dumplingsandasandwich.B．Sandwichesandsoup. C．Sandwichesandsalad.听下面一段对话，回答下列19-22小题。19．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Apolicemanandarunner.B．Asalesmanandacustomer. C．Areporterandadeskclerk.20．WhatdoesSusandoeverydayinahotel?A．Sheprovidesservice. B．Shemanagesthehotel. C．Shecleansthefrontdesk.21．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Adaybeforetherace. B．Justwhiletherace. C．Rightaftertherace.22．WhichistrueaboutSusan?A．Shewonthebicycleraceandmademuchmoney.B．Sheworkedforextratimetobuyaracingbicycle.C．Shepreferredridingabicycletoworkinginahotel.听下面一段独白，回答下列23-25小题。23．Whereisthecaptainspeaking?A．Onaplane. B．Onatrain. C．Onaship.24．WhatcanpassengersNOTdo?A．Havesnacks. B．Enjoytheviewofthecity. C．Phonetheirfamilyorfriends.25．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．TheywillarriveinLondonalittlelaterthanplanned.B．Thespeedoftheplaneis430milesperhour.C．TheycanenjoymoviesbeforetheyarriveinLondon.二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26．—Mom,mayIplaycomputergamesforawhile?—________.Dadiswritinghispaper.A．Helpyourself B．Behaveyourself C．It’suptoyou D．Withpleasure27．—DoyouknowwhatImean?—_________.I’mabitlost.A．Notreally B．Youareright C．Letitbe D．It’snothing28．—Iamreallynervousaboutthecomingexam.—________!Yousurelywillpassit.A．Welldone B．NotatallC．Comeon D．Whatapity29．—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.JimandI________itapush.A．gave B．give C．willgive D．havegiven30．—Amy,youmustbehungryafterwaitingforusforsuchalongtime.—Don’tworry.I________somecookiesalready.A．ameating B．willeat C．waseating D．haveeaten31．—Excuseme!Idon’tthinkyoucantakephotoshere.—I’msorry.I________thesign.A．don’tnotice B．willnotice C．haven’tnoticed D．didn’tnotice32．—Whydidn’tstillyoufinishyourreport?—Icouldn’tdoanything________Wi-Fi.A．from B．on C．through D．without33．—Couldyouoffermeajob,Madam?—I’mafraidI’mnotina(an)_______tohelpyou.I’mjustasalesmanhere.A．condition B．environment C．situation D．position34．—Mom,pleasefetchmeaboxofyogurt.—There’s_______inthefridge.Whataboutorangejuiceinstead?A．none B．nothing C．neither D．anything35．—It’sreallyhardformetomakeachoice!—YoucanturntoMarieforhelp.She’salwaysa________thinker.A．fresh B．clear C．straight D．typical36．—Shawnis_______tobeoneofthefinestdoctorsofhisgeneration（同代人）.—Hewasborntostudymedicineandhassavedmanypeople’slives.A．wished B．considered C．taught D．chosen37．—Iwanttokeepapet,butIdon’thavemuchtime.—Howaboutraisingaparrot?You________walkit,anditcanfeeditself.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t38．—HaveyouwatchedthemovietheWanderingEarth?—Yes,Ireadthenovelfirst.ThewriterLiuCixinhas________theworldwithhisworks.A．saved B．corrected C．influenced D．entered39．—Didyouhearthatthewell-knownfoodvloggerhadbeenarrestedjustrecently?—Sure.It______thathehadabusedandkilledmanycats.A．turnedout B．foundout C．cameout D．gotout40．—Doyouknowwhathappenedlasttime?—Sorry,Idon’tknow________.A．thatmadehimangry B．whatmadehimangryC．whatthematterwaswithhim D．whenhewasangry三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverrushedtosomeveryimportantplacesonlytofindyou’reonthewrongbusandyou’llnevermakeitintime?OnewomaninNewZealand41thislastyear,butthebusdriverwent42hisdutytohelpherout.OneSunday,Masonwasonherwaytoseeher70-year-oldmomwholivesinanursinghome.Becauseofitsrecentrules,43arelimited(限制)toanhalf-hourperiodscheduledahead(提前预约安排).WhenMason44shehadn’tgotontherightbusandher30-minutewindowwasfastclosing,Masonstartedcrying,tearfully45tothebusdriver,57-year-oldAlexBailey,whathadhappened.Ratherthankeeptohisschedule,Baileydecidedto46.Withnodsfromtheother47,Baileytookanotherlongerroute(路线)and48Masontothenursinghome,droppedheroff,andthencalmlywentbacktohisregularroute.By49,asMasonarrivedatthenursinghouse,anewsreporterwasthere.Masontoldthereporterher50,expressingpraiseforthebusdriver.Thestory51theeveningnews,andithitsocialmedia.Baileywas“Internet52”.Actually,Baileyisonlyoneoftheservingmembersduringthepandemic(流行病),whohasbeen53aroundtheclocktomakesurethatkeyworkers,educationandcommunitiesstayconnectedandkeepthecityrunning54.Later,hesaidthatitwasjustanice,magicalmoment,anditwasjustthe55thingtodo.41．A．shared B．announced C．celebrated D．experienced42．A．into B．down C．beyond D．for43．A．visits B．programs C．courses D．presents44．A．reminded B．dreamed C．realized D．doubted45．A．leading B．explaining C．shouting D．applying46．A．moveround B．runoff C．calmdown D．takeaction47．A．visitors B．patients C．passengers D．friends48．A．drove B．ran C．flew D．spread49．A．heart B．hand C．accident D．mistake50．A．trouble B．plan C．name D．story51．A．received B．made C．broke D．reported52．A．red B．honest C．famous D．important53．A．working B．waiting C．changing D．saving54．A．difficultly B．early C．quickly D．smoothly55．A．wrong B．right C．usual D．daily四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHelpdesign2026CommonwealthGamesmascot(吉祥物)SchoolchildrenwillbeaskedtohelpdesignamascottorepresentVictoria,Australiaforthe2026CommonwealthGames(英联邦运动会).TheVictoria2026CommonwealthGamesmascot,tobeannouncedlatenextyear,willreplacethe2022BirminghamGame’sPerrythebull.Thedirector,JeroenWeimarstressedtheprocesswouldincludesendingstaffintoclassroomstoaskkidswhattheywantasasymboloftheGames._________________TheKidsNewsShortStoryCompetitionrunsfromMay1to26andisfreetoenter.Thecompetitionhasfouragegroups:KindergartentoYear2;Years3-4;Years5-6andYears7-9.Storiesmustbebetween250and750wordsforstudentsinKindergartentoYear4;andbetween500and1000wordsforstudentsinYears5to9.Thejudges,willchoosethewinningentries,withthefirstprizewinnerineachagegroupscoring10copiesoftheirshortstorypublishedintoaprintedbookwithapersonallydesignedcover.Therearealsoprizesforonerunner-upandthreehighlycommendedentriesineachagegroup.FirstBarbiedollwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征)It’sthebest-knowndollbrandintheworld,andnowinaworldfirst,MattelhasreleasedaBarbiewhohasDownsyndrome.Thedollwillbeoneofthecompany’s2023BarbieFashioncollection,partofMattel’sbidinrecentyearstoincreasethedifferencesofitsdolls.TocreatethedollwithDownsyndrome,thetoycompanyworkedwiththeUSNationalDownSyndromeSociety(NDSS).TheBarbiedollshavefeatureswhatapersonwithDownsyndromehas,includingtheface,whichhasaroundershape,smallerears,andaflatnose.56．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．ANIMALS B．SAFEKIDS C．LATEST D．JUSTFORFUN57．Themascotofthe2026CommonwealthGames________.A．isPerrythebull B．willcomeoutin2026C．mightcomefromacertainclassroom D．isasymbolforloveandpeace58．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondofnews?A．ShortStoryCompetition B．DesignforstoriesC．Thekidsnews D．Winforaprize59．Accordingtothethirdnews,wecanNOTlearn________.A．BarbiedollsarereleasedbyMattelB．DownSyndromemightbeacommondiseaseC．ThedollcompanytriestoenrichitsproductseriestoattractthecustomersD．It’sthefirsttimethatBarbiedollslooklikerealpeople60．It’sclearthat________.A．ApatientwithDownSyndromeoftenhasarounderfaceandbiggerearsB．The2026CommonwealthGameswillbeheldinBirminghamC．CommonwealthGamesmighttakeplaceeveryfouryearsD．JeroenWeimaristhejudgeofthestorycompetitionBAs16-year-oldTorriellNorwooddrovethroughFlorida,lastFebruary,thelaughterandchatterfromthefourteenagegirlsinsidehercarquicklygavewaytoscreams.Astheycameneartoacrossing,anothercarcrashedthem,sendingtheircarsailingintotheyardofanearbyhome,comingtoastoponlywhenithitatree.Assmokerosefromthecar,abystandershouted,"It’sabouttoblowup!Getout.”ShakenbutOK,Norwoodcrawledoutthroughthewindow★.Alongwithtwoofherfriends,who’dalsomanagedtofreethemselves,sheranforherlife.Buthalfwaydownthestreet,sherealizedthatherbestfriend,Simmons,wasn’twiththem.NorwoodranbackandfoundSimmonssenselessinthebackseat.Shethrewopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout.ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeettosafetyandlaidherontheground.Aftercheckingherpulseandfoundtherewasnosignoflife,shestartedCPR（心肺复苏术）.Hadtheaccidenthappenedafewweeksearlier,shemightnothaveknownwhattodo.Butjustthedaybefore,Norwood,whowantedtolookforacareerinmedicine,hadearnedherCPRcertificatebylearningonherown.Kneelingonthelawnandlookingdownatherdyingfriend,Norwoodknewshehadpreciouslittletimetopracticewhatshe’dlearned.ShestartedpumpingSimmons’schestwithherinterlockedfingersandbreathingintoherfriend’smouthinthehopeoffillingherlungswiththekissoflife.Afterquiteawhile,Simmonsbegancoughingandtakingquickdeepbreathsforair.TheCPRhadworked!Soon,theambulancearrivedandrushedSimmonstothehospital.Andthensheheardhowherbestfriendhadsavedherlife.“Iamnotshocked,”Simmonstoldothers,“Shewillalwayshelpanywayshecan.”61．Accordingtothepassage,thecarcrashwasbecause________.A．anothercarhitNorwood’scarnearthecrossingB．NorwooddrovethecartooquicklythatdayC．Norwood’scarcrashedintoatreeinayardD．thegirlsweretooexcitedtonoticeanothercar62．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____★____?A．thenshetriedtosaveherfriendatonce B．andSimmonfollowedherfootstepsC．sincethedriver’ssidedoorcouldn’tbeopened D．butNorwoodcouldn’tmakeit63．WhydidNorwoodknowhowtoperformCPR?A．ShehadlearnedCPRinschoolclasses.B．Shefoundacareerinmedicine.C．Thebystandertoldherhowtodoit.D．ShejustearnedherCPRcertificate.64．Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“pumping”inParagraph4?A．Hitting. B．Pressing. C．Holding. D．Pulling.65．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheBreathofLife.B．AFrighteningNight.C．PowerofKnowledge. D．ATrueFriendship.CTheyhangfromtrees.Theyfloatinriversandoceans.Theyarepiledupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场).Ourfrequentuseofplasticproductshas,formanyyears,beenaleadingcauseofseriousenvironmentalproblemsintheworld.Lastmonth,Chinadrewupnewguidelines(指导方针)aimingtobringplasticpollutionundercontrolacrossthecountryinfiveyears’time.Accordingtothenewguidelines,theban(禁令)ontheuseofnon-biodegradable(不可生物降解的)plasticbagswillhavebeenappliedtocitiesincludingBeijingandShanghaibytheendofthisyear.Othersourcesofplasticgarbagewillhavebeenbannedinthesecitiesbytheendof2022.Andthatrulewillhaveextendednationwidebylate2025.Fortunately,Chinawillnotstartfromzero.Latelastyear,thecountryannouncedanationalstandardforbiodegradableplasticshoppingbags.Itistechnologicallypreparedfortheirproduction.Someregionshavegainedvaluableexperiencethatotherscanlearnfrom.Forexample,Jilinprovinceisleadingthewaybyprovidingeco-friendly(环保的)shoppingbagsinsomelocalsupermarkets.GiventhesizeofChina’sconsumermarket,onemainobstacle(障碍)isthelargenumberofplasticitemsthatarebeingusedbyrestaurantsande-commerce(电子商务)platforms.It’sestimatedthatnearly25billionplasticbagswereusedfordeliveriesin2018.Mostofthemwererarelyreused.However,mostChinesepeoplewelcomedthegovernment’sefforttoreducetheuseofplastics.“Beijingisthinkingabouttheproblemseriously,”saidTangDamin,amemberofGreenpeaceEastAsiainBeijing.Headdedthatthepolicycouldbefarmoreeffective(有效)byusingincentives(激励)suchasadeposit(押金)returnprogramonplasticproducts.66．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Chinahasinventedbiodegradableplasticshoppingbags.B．PlasticpollutionbecomesmoreandmoreseriousinChina.C．GreenpeaceEastAsiainBeijingworriesabouttheplasticpollution.D．Chinahasdrawnupnewguidelinestoreduceplasticpollutioninfiveyears.67．Accordingtothetimelineofthenewguidelines,.A．theruleswillhaveextendednationwidebylate2025B．plasticgarbagewillhavebeenbannedinShanghaibytheendof2020C．plasticbagswon’tbeallowedtobeusedinBeijingbytheendof2022D．adepositreturnprogramonplasticproductswillbeputintopracticingin202368．Whatisthebiggestchallengetofollowtheguidelines?A．MostChinesepeoplearen’tusedtousingpaperbags.B．It’shardtomakeeffectivepolicytosolvetheproblem.C．Manysupermarketsarestillprovidingcustomerswithplasticbags.D．Restaurantsande-commerceplatformsneedlargenumberofplasticitems.69．WhatdoesTangDaminthinkofthenewpolicy?A．Thenewguidelinesarenotmuchuseful.B．Peopleshouldbeencouragedtofollowthepolicy.C．ThenewpolicycanhelpalottodevelopGreenpeace.D．Beijingisthinkingabouttheplasticpollutionseriously.70．Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferthat.A．peoplewillordermoretake-outfoodB．plasticbagswillbewidelyreusedintheworldC．biodegradableplasticshoppingbagswillbecomepopularD．therewillbemorepeopleusingpaperproductsinthefuture第II卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）protect/takeoff/hold/strong/useup/strange/business71．Thechangeismeanttohelpthemsetupatomakealiving.72．Studentsclosedthewindowhurriedlytotheirbooksfromtherain.73．Juliagotsuchafeelingofreliefwhenshesawherpetcatgetbetter.74．Universitiesaretheplacesthatallmybestmemories.75．InAsiancountries,youshouldyourshoesbeforeenteringahouse.六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。OrionJean,alittleboyintheUnitedStates,hasabiggoal.Hewantstos76kindnesstoasmanypeopleashecan.ItallstartedinAugust2020.Jeanr77$500inprizemoneyafterwinningtheU.S.NationalKindnessSpeechContest.HecouldhavespentthemoneyonLegos,buthequicklyrealizedthatitwasnote78tojustspeakaboutkindness.Theboysetupthe“RacetoKindness”project.Jeanstartedoffbyhelpingchildreninhospital.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,thesechildrenwerenotabletoseetheirfamilymembersveryoften.Jeanwantedtoputas79ontheirfaces.Heusedhismoneytobuyasmanytoysashecouldwhilecallingonpeopletodothesame.Inonlyamonth,hehadc80619toys.The