三维设计 新课标高考总复习 英语 仿真高考检测(六)

1/13仿真高考检测(六)(时间100分钟，满分120分)第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADanceisoneofthemostnaturalformsofhumancommunication.Inmanycultures,dancehasbothhistoricandculturalsignificance,whichiscommunicatedthroughlearnedgesturesandexpressions.Here'sabitmoredetailaboutthreeoftheworld'smostbeautifuldances.Kathakali(卡塔卡利舞)Kathakaliisthemostwell­knowndancedramafromthesouthIndianstateofKerala.Itisastorytellingdance,duringwhichperformersuseavarietyofgestures,andeyeandfacialexpressionstocommunicatemeaning.Costumes,hairstyles,facepaintandjewelryalsoholdspecificmeaningintheperformanceofkathakali.Thereareninefacialexpressionsusedtoexpressfeelingsrangingfromsadnessandangertocuriosityanddisgust.Throughtheirexpressions,itshouldbecompletelycleartotheviewerwhattheperformerisintendingtoconvey.TangoThedancehasitsrootsinanAfricanslavedancecalledcandombe,whichisalsoatypeofmusic.Onecomponentofacandombeperformanceisapartnereddance,whichhasovertimedevelopedintothemoderntango.Ifyoucankeepyoureyesononepartofthetango,justfocusonthedancers'legsandfeet.Thetangoistypicallyperformedlowtotheground,withbothperformers'dancestepsoftentakingplaceatthesametime.It'scomplexandcommunicative.FlamencoOneofthemostinterestingfactsabouttheflamencoisthatitbeganasasong.Overtime,flamencodevelopedtoincludeitsnow­famouspassionate(热情的)accompanyingdance.Oneofthekeycomponentsoftheflamencoispalmas.Itmaylooklikesimple,rhythmic(有节奏的)clapping,butpalmasareperformedatdifferentspeedsandstrengths,anditisimportantthattheflamencodancerunderstandhowtomakeuseofhisorherhandsaspartoftheperformance.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上三种最优美的舞蹈：卡塔卡利舞、探戈舞和弗拉门戈舞。1．Whatissospecialaboutkathakali?A．ItcamefromAfrica.B．Itfocusesonromance.C．Itrequiresspecificcostumes.D．Itaimstotellastorybydancing.解析：选D细节理解题。根据Kathakali中的介绍可知，卡塔卡利舞是一种南印度舞蹈，它通过舞蹈讲述某一个故事。2．Whatdeservesyourattentioninatango?A．Thedancers'eyecontact.B．Thedancers'legsandfeet.C．Thedancers'armsandhands.D．Thedancers'facialexpressions.解析：选B细节理解题。根据Tango部分中的“Ifyoucankeepyoureyesononepartofthetango,justfocusonthedancers'legsandfeet.”可知，在探戈舞中，舞蹈者的腿脚动作值得人留心观察。3．Inwhichdancedoesdancers'clappingplayanimportantrole?A．Kathakali. B．Flamenco.C．Tango. D．Candombe.解析：选B细节理解题。根据Flamenco部分中的“Oneofthekeycomponentsoftheflamencoispalmas.Itmaylooklikesimple,rhythmicclapping”可知，弗拉门戈舞的一个关键要素就是有节奏的拍手。BThenexttimeyoufindanexcusetoabandonyourambition,thinkofChrisNikic.OnNovember7,2020,21­year­oldChrisNikicmadehistoryasthefirstpersonwithDownSyndrometoattemptandcompletean_Ironman.OrganizedbytheWorldTriathlonCorporation,itrequiresathletestoswim2.4miles,bike112miles,andrunafull26.2­milemarathon—inunder17hours!Theevent,whichtookplaceinPanamaCity,Florida,beganearlyinthemorningwithatwo­lapswimintheGulfofMexico.Chris,whowastiedtohiscoachforsafety,completedthecoursewellwithin2­hour,20­minutetimelimit.The112­milebikeride,whichChrisrodealone,provedalittlemorechallenging.Notaccustomedtodrinkingwaterwhileriding,hewasforcedtomakemultiplestops.Tomakemattersworse,theyoungathletewasattackedbyanarmyofredantswhosenestheaccidentallysteppedonduringabreak.Healsohadableedingkneeaftercrashingwhilespeedingdownhill.Despitethesesetbacks,Chrismanagedtocompletethelapbeforethe5：30p．m.cut­offtime.Thecompetition'sfinalchallenge—atwo­lap26.2­milerunalongthewaterfront­startedsmoothly.However,Chriswastiredoutbythetenthmile.But,withencouragementfromhiscoachandcheeringbystanders,theyoungstersomehowmanagedtocrossthefinishlinein16hours,46minutes,and9seconds—almost15minutesunderthe17­hourtimelimit.Chrisisnostrangertoovercomingchallenges.Bornwithtwoholesinhisheart,heunderwentsurgeryatjustfivemonthsold.Hewastooweaktowalkindependentlyuntilhewasfour.DuetohisDownSyndrome,everyexperthisparentsspoketofocusedonthelimitationsratherthanthepossibilities.ToChris,thisracewasmorethanjustafinishlineandcelebrationofvictory.It'saboutbeinganexampletootherkidsandfamiliesthatfacesimilarbarriers.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了21岁的ChrisNikic创造了历史，成为首位尝试完成铁人三项的唐氏综合征患者。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anIronman”inParagraph1referto?A．Acompetition. B．Anorganization.C．Aperson. D．Anartwork.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“OrganizedbytheWorldTriathlonCorporation,itrequiresathletesto...inunder17hours！”可知，ChrisNikic完成了一项由世界铁人三项机构组织的比赛，即画线词指的是“一项比赛”。5．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChris'sbikerideexperience?A．Romantic. B．Eventful.C．Pleasant. D．Smooth.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Notaccustomedtodrinkingwaterwhileriding...Chrismanagedtocompletethelapbeforethe5：30p．m.cut­offtime.”可推知，在Chris骑自行车的过程中事故频发。6．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph5?A．Stimulatereaders'interest.B．Introduceanewtopic.C．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.D．Addsomebackgroundinformation.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Chrisisnostrangertoovercomingchallenges.Bornwithtwoholesinhisheart...”可推知，在第五段作者想要添加一些Chris的背景信息。7．WhatcanwelearnfromChris'sstory?A．Winningiseverything.B．Nodreamisunachievable.C．Lifeisfullofchoices.D．Misfortuneisabarriertosuccess.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了21岁的ChrisNikic创造了历史，成为首位尝试完成铁人三项的唐氏综合征患者。故我们能从Chris的故事中学到“没有不可能实现的梦想”的道理。CListeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovedit.Musichassomanygoodeffectsonourbody,mindandmoodthatthisworldwillcertainlynotbeagoodplacewithoutmusic.Then,ismusicgoodforchildren?Someparentsthinksoandlettheirchildrenlearnorlistentomusic.Butsomeparentsdon'tknowtheimportanceofmusictochildren.Herearesomereasonswhymusicisimportanttochildren.First,musicisgoodforchildren'sintelligence.Studieshaveprovedthatchildrenwholearnmusicarelikelytohavehigherintelligencethanthosewhohavenointerestinordislikemusic.Thisisbecausethebraingetsstimulated(刺激)bytherhythmandtoneofmusic.Musicalsohassoothing(抚慰的)effectonchildrenandhelpsremovetheirstress.Today'schildrenareunderalotofstressfromschoolwork.Beingundertoomuchstressimpairschildren'shealth.Luckily,listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.Musiccanimprovechildren'smoods.Somechildrenaresadbynature.Theyseemtobelostintheirownthoughtsanddon'ttakeinterestintheirsurroundings.Insuchcases,amethodknownas“musictherapy”comestotheirrescue.Itchangestheirmoodsandplacesanewkindofspiritinthem.Musicisalsoauniversallanguagethatchildrenoughttolearn.Ourworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinotherculturesandcountries.Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.Nowwecansaythatmusicisveryimportantnotonlytoadultsbutalsotochildren.Sochildrenshouldbeencouragedtolearnmusicorlistentomusic.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了儿童接触音乐对他们很有好处，父母应该让儿童多接触音乐。8．Bymentioningscientificstudiesinparagraph1,theauthorwantstoshow________.A．whyadultsshouldlistentomusicB．childrenshouldlistentomusicC．listeningtomusicisonlygoodforadultsD．whyscientistsareinterestedinmusic解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Listeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovedit.”可知，下文作者用科学研究是为了表明听音乐对成年人有益处，也就是为什么成年人应该听音乐。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairs”inparagraph3mean?A．Harms. B．Changes.C．Improves. D．Shows.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据下文“Luckily,listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.”并结合常识可推知，画线词所在的句子是指“太多压力会‘伤害’孩子的健康”。10．Thelastbutoneparagraphshowsthatlisteningtomusicmeans________.A．learninglanguagesbetterB．understandingforeignculturesbetterC．acceptingthefastdevelopingworldeasilyD．showinggreaterinterestinothercultures解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.”可知，听音乐可以帮助更好地理解外国文化。11．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhydoChildrenLoveMusic?B．HowtoChooseMusicforChildren?C．HowtoTeachChildrenMusicEasily?D．WhyisMusicImportanttoChildren?解析：选D标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了为什么音乐对儿童很重要。DHaveyoueverheardofagritourismwhereyoucanexperiencethefarmlife?Ifnot,Dr.CindyAyers­ElliottwilltellyoutherealstoryofFootPrintFarms.TheoriginalconceptofbuildingFootPrintFarmswassimple.WhenAyers­Elliottreturnedtoherhometownaftergraduation,shedidn'thavetolookanyfurtherthanherstate'salarminghealthstatisticstofindamission.Everywheresheturned,therewerereportsofhighbloodpressure,diabetes,obesityandheartdisease.“Theproblemwasalreadyidentified，”explainsAyers­Elliott.“ToomanyMississippianswereseriouslyunhealthyanditdidn'ttakeresearchtoseethat.Andmanyofthestate'sgreatesthealthchallengescoulddirectlyresultfrompoordiet.”Thesedays,FootPrintFarms,whichstartedwithafewraisedbedsofherbsandvegetables,ismakingfresh,naturallygrownfood.“Whenspeakingofthekeytomysuccess,theco­opmodelworksbecausewesharetheworkandrewards，”notesAyers­Elliott.“AperfectexampleistheWingfieldHighSchoolfootballteam.Toearnthemoneyforequipmentandotheritems,playerscommittedtoworkingfivehoursaweekonthefarm,andbytheendofthesummertheyhadproduced1,000melonsandtheprofitsfromtheirsaleshelpedtobuyweights,T­shirts,sweatsuitsandpregamemeals.Butthelessonstheylearnedabouttherewardsofhardworkandworkingtogethertoaccomplishsomethingwereevenmorevaluableproductsoftheirefforts.”“It'samodelthatcaneasilybelearnedinotherplacesandI'mlookingforwardtoseeingsomeofourcurrentpartnersdojustthat—totakewhattheyhavelearnedhereandspinitoffinothercommunities，”Ayers­Elliottremarks.Sheisnowlookingforwardtodevelopinganagritourismareatothefarm,wherevisitorscanexperiencethefarmlife,learnnewskillsandtakewiththemseedsofinspirationtheycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个农业旅游基地FootPrintFarms建立的原因及其发展情况。12．WhatmadeAyers­ElliottsetupFootPrintFarms?A．Theproblemsfacedbylocalfarmers.B．Herfurtherresearchintoheartdisease.C．Thefailureofhercareeraftergraduation.D．Thehealthstateofpeopleinherhometown.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Ayers­Elliott发现家乡的很多人身体都不健康，并且这里人们的很多健康挑战都来源于不良饮食，因此她决定建立FootPrintFarms。13．WhydoesAyers­Elliotttakethefootballteamasanexample?A．Toadvocatetheconceptofindependence.B．Tostresstheimportanceofteamwork.C．Tosupporttheideaofco­opmodel.D．Toexplorethekeytosuccess.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，Ayers­Elliott谈到了其成功的关键在于合作社模式，紧接着列举的WingfieldHighSchoolfootballteam的例子正是为了支持这一观点。14．WhatisAyers­Elliott'sattitudetowardsthefutureofFootPrintFarms?A．Optimistic. B．Skeptical.C．Cautious. D．Ambiguous.解析：选A观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“I'mlookingforwardto...andspinitoffinothercommunities”可知，Ayers­Elliott对FoodPrintFarms的发展充满期待，持乐观的态度。15．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Naturallygrownfoodbenefitspeople'shealth.B．FoodPrintFarmsismakingadifferenceinMississippi.C．Ayers­Elliottencouragespeopletoexperiencethefarmlife.D．AgritourismisbecomingincreasinglypopularinAmerica.解析：选B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了FootPrintFarms的情况，它对改善Ayers­Elliott家乡当地人的饮食有很大作用。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youdon'tneedtobeaworld­classmountaineertostandoutinajobinterview.Here'smyadviceonhowtonailthemostcommoninterviewquestion.Mostpeoplearesoeagertoshowoffwhatthey'vebeeninvolvedin.Don'tworry,andtherewillbetimeforthat.Theinterviewerhasreviewedyourresumeandwillaskyouplentyaboutyourexpertise.“Tellmeaboutyourself”isaquestionyou'recertaintobeaskedatanyjobinterview.__16__However,sharingsomethingthatshowswhoyoureallyarebeyondapieceofpaperisagoodidea.Itwillallowtheinterviewertoknowsomethingaboutyourlifeoutsideofwork.Everyonehassomethinginterestingtoshareaboutthemselves.I'veheardpeopletalkabouteverythingfrombeingaworld­classsushicheftoanicecarver.__17__Suchasyouparticipateincompetitivesports,you'reanaccomplished(技艺高超的)pianistandyou'rewritingyourfirstdetectivenovel.Iftheinformationshowcasesauniqueaspectofyourself,andespeciallyifyoucanlinkittowhatyoucanbringtoyournextjob,thengoforit.Anotherwaytothinkaboutthequestionis:“Whatgetsyouupeverymorning？”Thepersonalsowantstoknowwhatyoursenseofpassionandpurposeis.ThatvolunteerworkonafarmcooperativeinSouthAmerica,forexample,showsyouhaveaglobalperspective.__18__Itdoesn'tmatterhowbigorsmalltheaccomplishmentis,aslongasitshowsyou'restrugglingtoimproveyourself.Whenpeoplearemotivatedbycontributingtosomethingbiggerthanthemselves,theygetmoresatisfaction.__19__Relax,beyourselfandtellthetruth.Don'tapproachtheinterviewlikeyou'retryingoutforBroadway.It'smorethanobviouswhensomeoneistryingtomemorizetheirlinesand“playthepart”.Also,ifyouoverstatewhatyou'vedoneorfullyinventastoryaboutyourself,you'llbeexposed.__20__A．Takearisktogetpersonal.B．Showinghonestyisoneofthemostimportantthings.C．Runningyourfirst10kilometersshowsyoulikeachallenge.D．Andtheneverythingyousayaboutyourselfwillbequestioned.E．It'salsoimportanttotellitinawaythatmakesyoumemorable.F．Toomanypeoplerespondtoitbygivingarecitaloftheirresume.G．“Tellmeaboutyourself”isaninvitationforyoutosharebriefpersonalinformation.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在面试中脱颖而出的一些建议。)16．解析：选F根据空处下一句中的“sharingsomethingthatshowswhoyoureallyarebeyondapieceofpaper”可知，空处与下文构成转折，此处内容应与介绍简历内容有关，故F项“太多的人对此的反应是简单地复述一下自己的简历”引出下文，符合语境。17．解析：选E根据空处上下文可知，E项“同样重要的是，要以一种令人难忘的方式来讲述”承上启下，符合语境。18．解析：选C根据空处上一句(比如，你在南美一个农场合作社做志愿者，这表明你有全球视野)可知，此处内容与举例子说明你的目标或品质有关，故C项“刚开始跑10公里说明你喜欢挑战”承接上文，符合语境。19．解析：选B根据空处下一句可知，此处内容与诚实有关，故B项“表现诚实是最重要的事情之一”符合语境。20．解析：选D根据空处上一句可知，此处内容与不诚实带来的影响有关，故D项“然后你所说的关于自己的一切都会受到质疑”符合语境。第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenmysistersandIwerelittle,wewereexpectedtotakenaps.ThesummerIwasseven,Iaskedtotakemy__21__inatreeintheorchard(果园),theplaceIwenttowhenIwantedtobealoneand__22__.Inthetree,Ihada(n)__23__viewoftheorchard,ourhouse,fields,barnsandfences.Mysistersonceforgotsocompletelythattheystoodunderthetree__24__secrets.OneafternoonIclimbedthetree__25__，grabbingbranchesand__26__myfeetcarefullyuntilIwasashighasIcouldgo.__27__，aflyingnoiseattractedmyattention.Anowl__28__onathickbranchandgrippeditwithhertalons.Shepressedherwingstohersideandsettleddown.SonaturaldidImakemyselftothetreethattheowlwouldnot__29__atmybeingthere.Sheflew__30__amongbranchesuntilshenoticedme.Theowlhesitatedforonesecondbeforeshe__31__herwingsanddroppedawayintospace.Igaspedandwatchedhergo,__32__shewouldreturn.ShehadbeengonesolongthatIhad__33__onseeingheragain.__34__，theowlreappearedinJanuary,accompaniedbyhermate.The__35__oftheowlgavemeasenseofassuranceIhadnotfeltbeforewhichIwouldtreasureforever.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在果园的树上“午睡”时邂逅了一只猫头鹰，这只猫头鹰振翅高飞离开了。次年的1月份，这只猫头鹰带着“配偶”一起回来了，这让作者欣喜不已。21．A.naps B．lapsC．bonus D．angles解析：选A根据上文“totakenaps”可知，此处是takeone'snaps意为“午睡”。22．A.ambitious B．brilliantC．peaceful D．competent解析：选C根据空前“alone”可知，此处与alone相呼应，描述的是作者想一个人待着的心情。peaceful意为“平静的”。23．A.private B．abundantC．grand D．adequate解析：选C站在树上，作者能把果园、房子、田野、谷仓和篱笆一览无余。private意为“私人的”；abundant意为“丰富的”；grand意为“宏伟的”；adequate意为“充足的”。24．A.whispering B．keepingC．assuming D．hiding解析：选A作者的姐妹们曾经完全忘记了作者，她们站在树下窃窃私语。whisper意为“窃窃私语”；keep意为“保持”；assume意为“假设”；hide意为“隐藏”。25．A.indisguise B．aswellC．invain D．asusual解析：选D一天下午，作者像往常一样爬上了树，抓住树枝，小心翼翼地把脚放好，直到作者能爬到最高的高度。indisguise意为“伪装”；aswell意为“也”；invain意为“徒劳”；asusual意为“像往常一样”。26．A.tapping B．insertingC．placing D．striking解析：选C参见上题解析。tap意为“利用”；insert意为“插入”；place意为“放置”；strike意为“袭击”。27．A.Apparently B．EventuallyC．Suddenly D．Fortunately解析：选C突然，一阵飞行的噪音引起了作者的注意。apparently意为“显然”；eventually意为“最终”；suddenly意为“突然”；fortunately意为“幸运地”。28．A.landed B．existedC．waved D．picked解析：选A一只猫头鹰落在一根粗树枝上，用爪子抓住了树枝。land意为“降落”；exist意为“存在”；wave意为“挥舞”；pick意为“捡起”。29．A.adaptto B．fadeoutC．getstuck D．getoffended解析：选D作者很自然地爬到树上，以至于猫头鹰不会因为作者在那里而被打扰。adaptto意为“适应”；fadeout意为“淡出”；getstuck意为“卡住”；getoffended意为“被冒犯”。30．A.nowandthen B．backandforthC．dayinanddayout D．trialanderror解析：选B它在树枝间飞来飞去，直到它注意到作者。nowandthen意为“不时地”；backandforth意为“来回地”；dayinanddayout意为“日复一日”；trialanderror意为“反复试验”。31．A.combed B．washedC．controlled D．lifted解析：选D猫头鹰犹豫了一秒钟，然后抬起翅膀，飞向太空。comb意为“梳理”；wash意为“洗”；control意为“控制”；lift意为“举起，抬高”。32．A.thinking B．prayingC．comforting D．encouraging解析：选B作者喘着气，看着它走了，祈祷它能回来。think意为“想”；pray意为“祈祷”；comfort意为“安慰”；encourage意为“鼓励”。33．A.givenup B．cutupC．castdown D．brokendown解析：选A它已经走了这么长时间，以至于作者已经放弃了再次见到它。giveup意为“放弃”；cutup意为“切碎”；castdown意为“使下降”；breakdown意为“分解”。34．A.Frequently B．UnexpectedlyC．Extremely D．Possibly解析：选B由下文的“theowlreappeared”可知，猫头鹰又回来了，所以作者感到意外。unexpectedly意为“意外地”。35．A.occupation B．returnC．recovery D．evidence解析：选B猫头鹰的归来给了作者一种从未有过的安全感，作者将永远珍惜这种安全感。occupation意为“占领”；return意为“返回”；recovery意为“康复”；evidence意为“证据”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AllJasmineHarrisonwantedtodowasgoitalone.Shewoundupmakinghistoryintheprocess.The21­year­oldfromthelandlockedtownofThirsk,England,setaworldrecordasthe__36__(young)femaletorowsolo(独自)acrossanyocean—70days,3hoursand48minutes—by__37__(finish)theTaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge,accordingtoorganizerAtlanticCampaigns.Harrison'stripbeganinSpain__38__ended3,000milesawayinAntigua.ATwitteraccountposted，“Theworldrecordcameafteranearcollisionwithadrillingship,twocapsizes(倾覆),lotsofpeanutbutterandchocolates__39__(consume),andvisitsfromdolphins.”Harrisonwroteonherwebsitethatshe__40__(inspire)totakepartinthechallengewhenshesawthe2018racefinish.“Itwasn'tjustwatchingandholdingtheflaresatNelson'sDockyardforaracefinish__41__encouragedme.Ialsotalkedtoaboywhohadjustcompletedandtoldme__42__amazingitwas，”shewrote.HappeningtobeinAntiguaforthefinishofthe2018challenge__43__(plant)theseedforsuchafeatinHarrison'smind.WhiletravellingthroughEuropeayearlater,shemadetheofficial__44__(decide)thatshewouldtry.“IenjoytravellingbymyselfbecauseIseesomany__45__(reward)．Ifyouwanttodosomething,NOWisthetime;I'mseizingthisopportunitytogosolo！”语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了21岁的英国女孩贾思敏·哈里森完成了塔利斯克威士忌大西洋挑战赛，创造了单人划船穿越大洋的最年轻女性的世界纪录。36．youngest考查形容词最高级。根据空前的“setaworldrecord”以及定冠词the可知，此处应该用形容词最高级，表示“最年轻的”。37．finishing考查非谓语动词。作介词by的宾语用动名词。38．and考查连词。根据句意可知，前后是顺承关系。39．consumed考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处使用非谓语形式，peanutbutterandchocolates与consume之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动。40．wasinspired考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，she与inspire之间是被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，且发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。41．that考查强调句型。分析句子可知，此处为强调句型，其基本结构为itis/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其余部分，强调人时that可换成who，此处强调部分是事情，应用that。本句用的是否定形式。42．how考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，toldme后为宾语从句，空处修饰形容词amazing，表示“多么”。43．planted考查时态。此处陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。44．decision考查名词。作动词made的宾语用名词，此处表示单数概念。45．rewards考查名词。somany修饰可数名词复数。第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英语报拟开展“我最敬佩的改革先锋”征文活动。请你选择一位人物，撰稿应征。内容包括：1．最敬佩的人物及理由；2．该人物对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：Ibelieveanadmirablereformpioneerissomeonewhoimpactsthelivesofothers.TuYouyouisthepersonIadmiremost.TuYouyou,agreatchemistandscientist,devotedmostofhertimetofindingacureformalaria.In2015,shewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinefordiscoveringartemisinin,whichisthekeytothetreatmentformalaria.Behindhersuccesswerenumerousfailuresandsetbacks,butneverdidshegiveup.Inspiredbyherstory,Ihavedecidedtostudyhardersoastorealizemydream.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfiance(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswerelimited,andnoneo