2025年辽宁市阜新市海州区中考二模英语试卷

2024-2025学年度（下）九年级素质测评（二）英语试卷2025.5（本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟）考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe55thEarthDayisonMonday,April22,2024.Itsthemeis“PlanetvsPlastics”andthegoalistomakemuchlessplastic,60%lessby2040.WecancelebrateEarthDaybyrespectingthenaturalworld.Herearesomeideastoinspireyou.Bringnativebeestoyourgarden.Onewaytodothisisbygrowingtherightplants,suchasplantsthatattractbutterfliesaswellasflowersthatattractpollinatingbees.Learnmoreaboutnativebeesandmakeanativebeehouse(muchlikeabirdhouse).OneofthebestwaystoconnectwiththeEarthisthroughtheclean-up.Goonawalkwithatrashbagandhelptocleanupanyplasticthatyoufindinyourneighborhoodorthenearbypark.Perhapsyouknowofaditchjustroundthecornerthatispollutedwithtrash!Weloveourtrees!Doyouknowthatoneoaktreebringsinmoreinsectandbirdspeciesthanawholeyardofplants?Talktoyourlocalgovernmentaboutplantingmoretreesinpublicspaces,orconsiderplantingyourowntreesaroundyourhouse!Mostofthebeginnergardenerswhowemeetwanttostartgrowingwithoutchemicals.Muchofthisissimplyaboutfocusinglessontheplantandmoreonthehealthofthesoilthatsupportstheplant.It’seasytouseorganicplantfertilizersmadefromjustotherplantsandwater.Thisishownatureworks!1.Growingtherightplantsinourgardenis________.A.tobringnativebeesin B.tobuildabutterflyhouseCtomakeourplanetgreener D.tomakeawoodhouseforbirds2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“justroundthecorner”meaninthepassage?A.Verynear. B.Faraway. C.Cleanandtidy. D.Soonerorlater.3.Weareadvisedtoplanttrees________.①inthepark②alongadirtyditch③inourowngarden④aroundabeehouseA.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④4.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A.EarthDayiscelebratedeverytwoyears.B.Oneoaktreecanattractfewerspeciesthanayardofplants.C.Organicplantfertilizersaremadefromchemicalsandwater.D.Cleaning-upisagoodwaytoconnectwiththeEarth.BAugust16,2024SunnyItwasahotsummerdaytoday.Iwasadvisedtostayathometoavoidgettingsunburned.Andmyfathersaidtome,“Lookoutside,Jesse!It’shotenoughtofry(煎)aneggontheroad!”Afterhearingwhatmyfathersaid,Ithoughtitwasunbelievable.Wasittrue?SoIdecidedtohaveatrymyself.Itookaneggfromourfridgeandwentoutrightaway.ThenIbrokeitandpoureditoutonthesideoftheroad.Butitwasn’tfried.Itdidn’teventurnwhitearoundtheedge(边).Afterseeingthat,Iwentback,feelingupset.Whywasn’titfried?Iturnedtomyfatherforhelp.Hethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Itwasn’thotenough.”Iwantedtoknowhowtosolvetheproblem,soIaskedmyelderbrotherforhelp.Hesaid,“Whynotuseamagnifyingglass(放大镜)toshineontheegg?”HetoldmethatMissLioncesaidthatthemagnifyingglasscouldfocusthesunlightandcausethetemperaturetorise.“Sowecouldfrytheeggontheroadinthisway.”mybrothersaid.Iagreedwithhim.Afterafewminutes,theeggwasjustfried.IfelthappybecauseIgotnewknowledgethroughpractice.Later,Iunderstood,“Whatotherssayisnotalwaysright.Itonlytakespracticetofindoutwhetherit’strueornot.”5.WhatdidJessedoafterhearinghisfather’swords?A.Hestayedathome. B.Heboughtsomeeggs.C.Hetriedfryinganeggontheroad. D.Hetriedtocoolhimselfdownoutside.6.WhichparagraphintroducedthesuggestionofJesse’sbrother?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.7.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthereasonwhytheeggcanturnwhitewithamagnifyingglass?A. B. C. D.8.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Thinktwicebeforeyouact. B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Knowledgestartswithpractice.CRobotdogsworkatTaishanMountainRoboticdogshavebecomefamousonline!Aroboticdogbeingtestedforrubbishtransport(运输)drawstheattentionofvisitorsatTaishanMountaininTai’an,Shandongprovince.Like“porters(搬运工)”theroboticdogscarriedthingsandrubbishduringtestsatTaishanmountaininlateOctober.“It’sexcitingtoseehowmoderntechnologyisbreathingnewlifeintoMountTai,”onetouristsaid.Taishan,aUNESCOWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritagesite(联合国教科文组织世界文化和自然遗产),welcomedarecord-breaking8.62millionvisitorslastyear.Theycreatedabout24,000tonsofwaste,accordingtoTaishanCulturalTourismGroup.Butthemountainisrocky(多岩石的)andthepathsarenarrow,solargemachinescan’tworkthere.Cleanershavetocarrytherubbishdownthemountainontheirbacks.Thisiswheretheroboticdogscomein!ThesedogsareintroducedforwastecollectiontestsatTaishanMountainscenicarea.Robotdogscouldmakewastetransportfasterandmoreefficient(有效率的)thanhumancleaners.Eachdogisabletocarry30to40kilograms.Itcanstaybalancedandmovearoundthingsinitsway.Duringthetests,therobotcouldreachthetopofthemountainintwohours,whiletheaveragetimeforadultswithoutcarryinganythingisaboutfourhours.Therobotcanworkforfourtosixhoursonafullcharge(充电).Still,thecompanythatbuilttherobotsaidtherearethingstoimprove,suchasraisingtheheightofitsstoragebow(储物盒)andbettersealing(密封)wastepackages.9.What’sinthispicture?A.Smartcameras. B.Robotdogs. C.Foreignporters. D.Technologyspiders.10.WhydoestheroboticdogatTaishanMountaindrawvisitors’attention?A.Becauseitcantalkwithpeople. B.Becauseitistransportingrubbish.C.Becauseitlikesclimbingmountains. D.Becauseitdidwellinthenature’stests.11.Paragraph2mainlytellsusabout______.A.thepopularityofTaishanMountainB.theenvironmentalproblemsofTaishanC.thebackgroundofTaishan’suseofroboticdogsD.thegreattechnologicalinventionatTaishanMountain12.Comparedwithhumans,whataretheadvantagesofrobotdogsmentionedinthepassage?a．carryingmorethingsb．beingmuchwiserc．walkingfasterd．usinglessenergye．workingmoreefficientlyA.ce B.acb C.ed D.bcdDInmanycases,youmayfindyourselforsomebodyfaking(假笑)asmileinphotos.Whycanoneeasilydiscoverafakesmileandwhydoesitseemsodifficulttogivearealsmileinphotos?Scientistshavefoundthatarealsmileisfeaturedbytwomainmuscle(肌肉)movements.Whenwesmile,weliftourmouthupwardsandcausetheskinaroundoureyestogatherintofolds.Thesemusclemovementsareusuallyabsentinthecaseofaforcedsmile,especiallywhenthesmileissmall.Ourbrainsarehighlyskilledatdistinguishing(辨别)thedifferencesinmusclemovements.That’swhythoughtryingtofakearealsmilecanbehard,discoveringitonsomeoneelseisapieceofcake.Oneofthemostcommonreasonswhyyoulookunnaturalinphotosisanincreasedawareness(意识)ofyourappearance.Theworryaboutposture,hair,andmakeupcanaddtothestress,killingthechancesofarealsmile.Asmilelooksbestwhenitcomesnaturally.Warmandwelcomingsmilescomealongwithwarmandwelcomingbodylanguage,butwhenyou’reinfrontofthecamera,tryingtoohardtoperformcanmakeyourbodylanguageappearstiff(僵硬的)andfarfromwelcome.Besides,facialexpressionsarenotalwaysunderstoodinthesameway.Asmilecanmeandifferentlyindifferentcultures.Forexample,awidesmilethatseemswelcomingtosomemayappearfakeanddishonest.Thismayalsoinfluencehowpeoplefeelaboutyoursmileinphotos.However,weshouldn’tletthistroubleustoomuch.So,ifyouwanttosmilenaturallybeforethecamera,perhapsthesimplesttrickistogiveyourbrainarealreasontofeelhappy.Mayberecallajoyfulmomentorjustthinkbacktoafunnystoryyouread…thatshouldwork!13.Whatisarealsmileconnectedwith?A.Personalcharacters. B.Educationalbackgrounds.C.Musclemovements. D.Professionalachievements.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apieceofcake”meaninparagraph2?A.Somethingthatisverydifficulttodo. B.Somethingthatisveryeasytodo.C.Somethingthatisveryterribletoeat. D.Somethingthatisverydelicioustoeat.15.Howtosmilenaturallyaccordingtothewriter?A.Recallingastrangestory. B.Practicingsmilesinthemirror.C.Improvingyourexpressionabilities. D.Thinkingofahumorousmoment.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howcanweturnthefakeintothereal? B.Howcanwefakearealsmile?C.Whyisithardtosmilenaturallyinphotos? D.Whatisneededtotakegoodphotos?阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。Inmodernsociety,it’snotuncommonforteenagerstobehomealone.Someparentshavetoworklateorgoonbusinesstrips,leavingtheirkidsbythemselves.____17____Whenteenagersarehomealone,theycanexperienceasenseofindependence(独立).Theylearntotakecareofthemselves,likepreparingsimplemeals.Insteadofdependingonparentstocookforthem,theymightmakeasandwichorsomenoodles.____18____Theycanreadabookordoahobbyforrelaxation,washtheirownclothesandfinishhomeworkwithoutparents’strictorders.____19____Safetyisatopconcern.Theyneedtoremembertolockthedoorsandwindowstokeepstrangersout.Ifthere’sanemergency,likeasuddenpoweroutageorasmallfire,theyhavetostaycalmandknowhowtoreact.Anotherproblemisloneliness.Withoutthecompanyoffamilymembers,someteenagersmightfeelabitsadorscared,especiallyatnight.Inshort,teenagersbeinghomealonehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itcanhelpthemgrowupandbecomemoreresponsible,buttheyalsoneedtobecarefulandpreparedfacepossibledifficulties.____20____Theyshouldofferproperguidanceandmakesurethatchildrenknowhowtodealwithdifferentsituationswhenaloneathome.A.However,beinghomealonealsobringssomedifficulties.B.It’salsoachanceforthemtomanagetheirtimefreely.C.Whenthere’saproblem,theyhavetofaceitalone.D.Thissituationcanbeagreatchanceforteenagers’growth.E.Asforparents,whatshouldtheydo?二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Whydidshespillthebeans(泄露秘密)?”Iwondered.I’llalwaysrememberthatdaywhenIwassosurprisedbyallthe____21____lookseveryonewasgivingme.AndIcouldn’tbelieveIwouldlosethe____22____ofthepersonItrustedthemost.Fiveyearsback,Sallywasthenewkidinclass.Idon’tknowwhatitwas,butsomethingspecialaboutherdrewmetoher.Shewasthe____23____personIhadeverknown.Shewasnevermean(尖刻的)toanyone.Soonwebecamebestfriends.So,Inever____24____hertohurtmeinsuchabigway.Idon’tknowwhatmademetellSallyaboutmypersonallife.____25____madethematterbiggerthanitwas,tellingeveryoneatschool.Itwaslikesomeonehadstabbed(刺伤)meintheback.Aftershegaveawaymysecrets,everyoneatschoolstarted____26____me,lookingatmewheneverIpassedby!Ihadtochangeaschool.Sallycalledmemanytimes,butIdidn’tanswer.Myheartwas____27____.Itriedhardtoheal(治愈，康复)fromthe____28____sheleftonmyheart.Afterfiveyears,mylifewentbacktothewayitwas,withnewfriends.Butoneday,ImetAnna,myclassmatefromthethirdgrade.ShetoldmethatitwasMarywhobroughtmy____29____tolight.IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldgobackintimeandfixmymistakes.Fromthat,Ilearnedalifelessonthatweshould____30____thosewelovebecauseonelittlemistakecouldreallyharmourlives.21.A.amazing B.kind C.strange D.stupid22.A.memory B.friendship C.reply D.wish23.A.friendliest B.strongest C.funniest D.cleverest24.A.expected B.encouraged C.promised D.led25.A.I B.We C.They D.She26.A.takingcareof B.laughingat C.worryingabout D.dependingon27.A.curious B.full C.broken D.warm28.A.war B.disease C.accident D.pain29.A.secrets B.plans C.dreams D.benefits30.A.control B.respect C.trust D.influence第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。FromcarelesstocarefulAtopstudentsharestipsonhowtodowncarelessmistakes(LiZhifei,20,graduatedfromTheHighSchoolAffiliated;MajorinComputerScienceRenminUniversityofChina)Carelessmistakesused____31____(bother)me.Ioftenthoughttheywerejustabout"notbeingcareful".Butastimewentby,Ilearnedthatthesemistakescanshowhowwethink.Toriseabovethem,weneedtochangehowwesolveproblems.____32____(one)ofall,Icometounderstandthateveryonemakesmistakes;itissimplyapartofbeinghuman.Acceptingthiscutsdownmystressandhelpsmegetbetter.Later,Idecidetokeepadiaryofmymistakes.ImarkdownwhatIdidwrongandsortoutmymistakes____33____(careful),likemisreadingormiscalculating(误算).Thishelpsmelearn____34____mymistakes.Next,Imakechecklistsforthingstodofordifferent____35____(subject).Formath,therearestepslikecheckinganswersandcalculations.Forwriting,Ireviewthepaperanddoagrammarcheck.Thesechecklistsserveas____36____(I)guides,helpingmewithmywork.Besides,takingbreaksisimportanttoo.WheneverIfeelworried,Itakeadeepbreath,rethinkmymethodsandslowdownmythinking.Then,themistakeswill____37____(catch)beforetheyhappen.What’smore,Icelebratemyimprovement,nomatter____38____smallitis.Thispracticenotonlymakesmefeel____39____(confidence),butalsohelpsmeimprove.Throughtheseefforts,I’msureI____40____(make)greatsuccessinthefuture.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。DearUncleJohn,Iapologisefornotwritingearlierandcausingyoutobeworried.Iamdisappointed.Ihavefailedmyfinal-yearexamthoughIstudiedsohardforit.Lifeissounfair.NowIwonderifitisbetterformetojointheworkingworldortorepeatmystudies.Love,FredDearFred,Iamsorrytohearwhatyou’reexperiencing.ButIhavetobealittlestrictwithyouforyourowngood.Iheardfromyourfriendsthatyouspentanawfullotoftimeontennisandothersports.Don’tyouthinkthatmayhavehadsomethingtodowithyourfailure?Yourgradeswerealreadygettingworseinyoursecondyear.Thatshouldhavebeenaclearsignal(信号)foryoutore-lookatyourschedule(日程安排).AnotherthingisthatIknowyouhaveahabitofnotgettingupuntil10:00am.Youareoversleeping!HaveyouheardofthestoryofTheHareandtheTortoise?It’sonlythroughconsistent(始终如一的)hardworkthatthetortoisefinallybeatsthehare.Rightnow,however,Iammostdisappointedwithyouoversomethingelse.Howcanyoueventhinkaboutnotrepeatingyourfinalyear?ThatwouldbeanothermistakeandIwillnotallowyoutodoit.Youmustforgetthepastandstartalloveragainfromthebeginning.Youhavebeengivenasecondchanceandnoteveryonegetsthesecondchancelikethis.Takeitandshowwhatyouarereallymadeof.Ifyou-canshowsuchdetermination(决心)insports,youcanshowevengreatercourageinyourstudies.Weallmakemistakesinlife.Thebiggestwouldbenottotrytocorrectthem.UncleJohn41WhathappenedtoFred?____________________________________________________________________________42.WhatcausedFred’sproblemaccordingtoUncleJohn?____________________________________________________________________________43.WhatwasUncleJohn’ssuggestionattheendoftheletter?____________________________________________________________________________44DoyouagreewithUncleJohn’sopinion?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.____________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达（满分20分）45.习总书记告诫青年人“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。“精感石没羽，岂云惮险艰”，初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请以“Theharder,Thebetter”为题，写一篇书面表达讲述你的一次经历和感悟。要求：（1）确定主题；（2）围绕主题，表达内容积极向上，有具体生动的事件；（3）词数80-100；（4）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。提示问题：Whatwasthedifficulty?Whatdidyoudotogetoverthedifficulty?Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025学年度