2025年重庆市中学七年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测试题含答案

2025年重庆市中学七年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、ManyvisitorswanttoreachthetopofHuangshanMountain.Butallthehappinesshappensonthewaywhenwe___________it.A.climb B.areclimbing C.willclimb D.climbed2、—Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?—________,butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00.A.Ofcourse B.I’dloveto C.Noproblem3、—Couldyouplaytennisattheageoffive?—No,I________.Istartedatsix.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t4、—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under5、—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Itistenminutes’walk.A.How B.When C.Howlong D.Howfar6、—Whatasunnyday!Howaboutplayingbaseball?—________Let’sgo.A.Thatsoundsgood. B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Youarewelcome. D.Idon’tthinkso.7、It________Jack20minutes________themathproblemyesterday.A.took;toworkout B.takes;toworkout C.istaking;workingout8、—Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths.—That’sreallyterrible.Peoplethereareworkinghardto________thefires.A.fight B.protect C.shoot9、Hainanlies________thesouthofChina,and________thesouthofGuangdong.A.to,in B.on,in C.in,on D.in,to10、Thefilmisveryinteresting,butIdon’tthinkitcanbe________cupoftea.A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.nobody’s D.somebody’s二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、LiHualistenedtohisfriendcarefullywithout________(notice)whathewaseating.12、Whenwatchingtheraisingofthenationalflag,weshouldstandwithourback___________.（笔直的）13、She________(marry)Tomlastyear.14、放学后玛丽不能和她的朋友们闲逛。Mary________________________________herfriendsafterschool.15、Excuseme,doyoutake________/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/inyourcoffee?三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容和所给首字母，在答题卡对应空格内填入一个适当的单词，使对话意思完整，所填单词必须完整写出。Andy:You’rereadingagain,Jill.Jill:Readingisreallyimportant.Ifyoudon’tread,you’llm____1____manysurprisingnewideas.Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.Andy:Wow,nowIknoww____2____youaresogoodatwriting.Jill:Yousee.Iwanttobeawriterinthef____3____.Andy:Really?Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?Jill:Well,I’mgoingtop____4____writingstoriesalot,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe?Andy:Myparentswantmetobeapoliceman,butI’mnots____5____aboutthat.MaybeIwillbeadoctortohelps____6____people.Jill:Well,it’snoteasytod____7____.Justworkhard.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!Andy:Yes,you’reright.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Let’ssaygoodbyetothebusyworkandenjoyagreatbarbecue(烧烤)withourfamily!Abarbecueoutsideisgreatfun.Youcanenjoydeliciousfoodandhappyfamilylife!Asweallknow,Ziboisfamousfor(因……而出名)Zibobarbecue.Alotofpeoplegotheretoenjoyit.barbecueiscookingmeatwithgrill(烧烤架).Peopleoftencutmeatintopiecesandcookmeatonthegrillforsomeminutes.Pleasekeepthegrillbetween200and250degrees(度).Ifyoudon’tlikemeat,youcanalsogetsomevegetablesorotherfood.Atthesametime,drinksandfruitwillmakeyourbarbecuemorewonderful.Usually,lawns(草坪)nearariverormountainsarethebestplacesforabarbecue.Finally,I’dliketotellyou:keeplittlechildrenawayfromthehotgrill!Rememberalltheseideasandyoucanhaveagoodbarbecue.1.Whodoesthewriter(作者)tellustoenjoyabarbecuewith?A.Ourfamily. B.Ourfriends. C.Ourclassmates.2.Whichplaceisfamousforbarbecue?A.Caoxian. B.Heze. C.Zibo.3.Youneedtokeepthegrill________degrees.A.between200and250 B.between225and250 C.between250and224.Whatcanmakethebarbecuemorewonderful?A.meat B.drinksandfruit C.vegetables5.Whatisthebestplacetohaveabarbecue?A.Theplacenearyourhome.B.Lawnsinapark.C.Lawnsnearariverormountains.18、Pickytastes,bigscars(疤),snoring(打呼噜)…Thesearenotbigthingsinourlife.Butforanastronaut,thesecanbebigproblems.EarlierinOctober,Chinastartedselectingitsfourthgenerationofastronauts,around12to14people.Beinganastronautisnoeasyjob.Theyneedtotakesomehardtests.Test1CarryingheavythingsUsually,peoplecancarrythingsof3Gto4G.Butastronautsneedtocarryforcesofupto8G.Test2Keepinggoodbalance(平衡)Astronautstrainbysittingonafastcirclingchairfor15minutes.Sometimestheyfeelsick.Test3Beingreadyfortheweightlessenvironment(失重环境)Astronautsweara200-kilogramsuitanddotaskswithouteatingorgoingtothetoiletunderwaterforsixhours.Thisislikewalkinginspace.Aftertraining,someofthemareeventootiredtousechopsticks.1.Mostpeoplecancarrythingsthatweigh(重量为)________.A.4G B.5G C.7G D.8G2.Howdoastronautslearntokeepbalance?A.Bycarryingthings. B.Bytakinghardtests.C.Bytraininginsidewater. D.Bysittingonafast-turningchair.3.Astronautsneedhardtraininginwaterto_________.A.usechopstickseasilyinspace B.workinweightlessenvironmentC.bereadyforwalkingfast D.wearsuitanddotasksquickly4.Whocan’tbeanastronaut?A.Amanwhoisheavy. B.Amanwhohassmallscars.C.Awomanwhocan’tusechopsticks. D.Awomanwhocan’tpasstestsabove.19、Hey!OldManIt’saboutamoving（感人的）TVplayoflove—thelovefortheoldandthefamily.YoucanenjoythewonderfulperformancesofLiXuejian,HuangLeiandSongJia.Channel:CCTV—1Time:8:00p.m.fromMondaytoFridayYoungMaoZedongIt’soneofthebestchildren’scartoons.Itnotonlycanmakethechildrenlaugh,butalsoteachthemhowtobeagreatman.Channel:CCTV-6Time:9:00a.m.onSaturdayABiteofChinaIt’sadocumentaryonChinesedishes.ItcanhelppeopleintheworldenjoythebeautyofChinesedishesandlearnChinesecultures.Channel:CCTV-9Time:6:00p.m.onTuesdayandWednesdayWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?ItisabouthowmodernChineseparentslookafterandgetalongwiththeirkids.Channel:HunanTVTime:10:00p.m.onFriday1.What’sthetheme（主题）of“Hey!OldMan”?A.Love. B.Food. C.Famouspersons.2.Whencanyouseetheprogram“WhereAreWeGoing,Dad”?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.FromMondaytoFriday.3.Youcanchoose________towatchacartoon.A.CCTV-1 B.CCTV-6 C.CCTV-94.Yourmotherisinterestedincooking.Whichprogramwouldsheliketochoose?A.Hey!OldMan B.WhereAreWeGoing,Dad? C.ABiteofChina5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.WecanenjoyLiXuejian’sperformancesonSunday.B.YoungMaoZedongisonHunanTV.C.Youcan’tenjoyanyprogramaboveonSaturdaynight.20、JaneisastudentinYucaiJuniorHighSchool.SheisfromAmerica.AndshelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Hermotherisateacher.AndsheworksinYucaiJuniorHighSchool,too.TodayisSunday.Hermomsaystoher,“Jane,whatdoyouwanttohaveforlunch?”Janesays,“Iwanttoeatjiaozi.”Hermotherlikesjiaozi,too.Shethinksitisverynice.Butshecan’tmakejiaozi.Jane’sclassmate,LiYun,canmakejiaozi.Sotheywanttoaskhertohelpthem.1.WhereisJanefrom?A.Canada. B.TheUK. C.TheUSA. D.Japan.2.WhatdoesJane’smotherdo?A.Sheisadoctor. B.Sheisanurse.C.Sheisateacher. D.Sheisafarmer.3.Whomayhelpthemmakejiaozi?A.LiYun. B.LiuQing. C.LiKang. D.WangJun.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Sevencatsarebestfriends.Theyliveinthecountryside.Theyalwaysgo___1___togetheronSaturdays.Everytimeoneofthempicks(挑选)aplacetogo.Today,a___2___namedMimishouldpickaplace,butshedoesn’tgiveanycallstoherfriends.Theothercatsaren’thappy.___3___allgotoMimi’shouseandaskher,“Yougiveusnocall.___4___?”Mimiseesthemandbeginstocry(哭泣).She___5___,“Iwillmovetoanewhousewithmyparents.Itisinthecity.I___6___goshoppingwithyouagain.”Her___7___talkforalongtime.Thentheysaytoher,“Don’tcry.Wewillgotothecityanddoshopping___8___yournewhouse.”Mimiisveryhappy.Aftertwodays,Mimicomestoherfriendsandsays,“Iwillnot___9___tothecity.Myfatherfindsanewjob(工作)here.”Herfriendsarevery___10___.Theycangoshoppingtogetherinthecountrysideagain.1.A.swimming B.shopping C.dancing D.walking2.A.cat B.dog C.monkey D.panda3.A.She B.We C.You D.They4.A.Why B.How C.What D.When5.A.asks B.plays C.says D.sings6.A.should B.shouldn’t C.can D.can’t7.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.classmates8.A.in B.with C.near D.to9.A.move B.travel C.climb D.turn10.A.sad B.happy C.careful D.quiet六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确，语义完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你有一位新朋友Julie，端午节期间她和父母来中国参观了北京动物园、长城等著名景点，做了许多有意义的事情。请根据表格内容提示用英语写一篇短文。JulieandherDragonBoatFestival姓名Julie年龄13岁外貌大眼睛，长卷发，瘦高个爱好国际象棋，游泳，音乐端午节活动她和她的父母乘飞机去了北京，在那待了两天。第一天，去了北京动物园，看了大熊猫萌兰（MengLan）。第二天乘公交车去了长城（theGreatWall），拍了许多照片。Julie和她父母玩得很愉快……写作要求：1.60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.要点要全，可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。JulieandherDragonBoatFestivalJulieismynewfriend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：许多游客想登黄山之巅。但所有的快乐都发生在我们攀登的路上。考查时态。根据“allthehappinesshappensonthewaywhenwe...it”可知爬山的快乐发生在登山的路上，可见此处表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时bedoing。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天早上你能和我一起去购物吗？——我很乐意，但是我九点到十一点要上钢琴课。考查情景交际。Ofcourse当然；I’dloveto我很乐意；Noproblem没问题。根据“Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?”可知，对方提出请求，而结合部分回答“butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00”可知，自己很乐意去，但是九点到十一点要上钢琴课。故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你五岁的时候会打网球吗？——不，我不会。我六岁开始会的。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?”可知，此处强调能力，回答不能，应用couldn’t。故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意“-妈妈，看，有一个可爱的小鸟。-亚历克斯，它刚刚穿过窗户飞进我们的厨房”。A.穿过（从表面穿过）；B.穿过（从内部穿过）；C.在……上（不一定是正上方）；D.在……下方（正下方）。根据句意可知，小鸟穿过窗户内部飞进来，用through，故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样，如何；When什么时候；Howlong多长时间；Howfar多远。根据回答“Itistenminutes’walk.”可知，询问距离（家到学校有多远）。故选D。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么晴朗的一天！打棒球怎么样？——听起来不错。我们走吧。考查情景交际。Thatsoundsgood.听起来不错。Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。Youarewelcome.不客气。Idon’tthinkso.我不这么认为。根据“Let’sgo.”可知，这里是同意去打棒球。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克昨天花了20分钟才算出这道数学题。考查一般过去时和非谓语动词。根据“yesterday”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此第一个空用took；Ittooksb.+时间todosth.意为“某人花多长时间做某事”，固定句式，因此此处用todo不定式作主语，第二个空填toworkout。故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——森林大火已经烧了好几个月了。——那真是太可怕了。那里的人们正在努力扑灭大火。考查动词辨析。fight斗争；protect保护；shoot射击；根据“Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths”可推知，下句是要表达的是那里的人们正在努力灭火，fightthefires意思是灭火，故选A。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：海南位于中国南部，广东南面。考查地点介词辨析。to两个地方不接壤；in一个地方在另一个地方范围内；on两个地方接壤。根据“Hainan”和“China”可知海南在中国范围内，而由“Hainan”和“Guangdong”可知海南和广东不接壤，故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，但我认为它不可能是每个人都喜欢的。考查代词辨析。anybody’s任何人的；everybody’s每个人的；nobody’s没有人的；somebody’s某人的。cupoftea指“喜爱的人和事物”，根据“Thefilmisveryinteresting”及下文转折连词but,可知此处指“但我认为它不可能是每个人都喜欢的”。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、noticing【解析】【详解】句意：李华仔细地听他的朋友说话，没有注意到他在吃什么。without是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填noticing。12、straight【解析】【详解】句意：看升旗时，我们要挺直腰板。straight“笔直地”，副词，在句中修饰动词“stand”，故填straight。13、married【解析】【详解】句意：她去年嫁给了汤姆。由时间状语“lastyear”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要使用过去式；marry结婚，嫁，动词，过去式是married。故填married。14、①.can’t②.hang③.out④.with【解析】【详解】情态动词can’t，表示“不能”，后接动词原形，动词短语hangoutwithsb表示“与某人闲逛”。故填can’t；hang；out；with。15、sugar【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，您的咖啡加糖吗？根据音标提示可知英文表达是sugar，不可数名词。故填sugar。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.(m)iss2.(w)hy3.(f)uture4.(p)ractise##(p)ractice5.(s)ure6.(s)ick##(s)ave7.(d)ecide【解析】【导语】本文是Andy和Jill谈论未来的工作的对话。【1题详解】根据“manysurprisingnewideas.”可知如果不读书，可能会错过很多东西，miss表示“错过”，will后接动词原形。故填(m)iss。【2题详解】此空是宾语从句的连接词，根据“Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.”可知Andy知道Jiff擅长写作的原因了，用why引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。【3题详解】根据“Iwanttobeawriterinthe”可知此处介词短语，inthefuture表示“将来”。故填(f)uture。【4题详解】根据“Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?”可知此处指如何成为作家，根据“writingstoriesalot,ofcourse”可知想成为作家，一定要多练习写作，practice/practise表示“练习”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise。【5题详解】根据“butI’mnot...aboutthat.”可知此处是短语besureabout表示“对……有把握”。故填(s)ure。【6题详解】根据“MaybeIwillbeadoctortohelp...people.”可知医生可以帮忙救治病人，help后可接动词原形，save表示“救”；此空也可以形容词作定语，sick表示“生病的”。故填(s)ick/(s)ave。【7题详解】根据“Justworkhard.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!”可知Jill觉得很难决定，decide表示“决定”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(d)ecide。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要就“如何能有一个好的烧烤活动”提出一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Let’ssaygoodbyetothebusyworkandenjoyagreatbarbecue(烧烤)withourfamily!”可知，作者建议我们和家人一起享受烧烤。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asweallknow,ZiboisfamousforZibobarbecue.”可知，淄博以淄博烧烤而出名。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pleasekeepthegrillbetween200and250degrees(度).”可知，要将烤架温度保持在200度至250度之间。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthesametime,drinksandfruitwillmakeyourbarbecuemorewonderful.”可知，饮料和水果会让烧烤更棒。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually,lawns(草坪)nearariverormountainsarethebestplacesforabarbecue.”可知，河流边或山旁边的草坪是烧烤的最佳地点。故选C。18、1.A2.D3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了成为航天员要进行的一些艰难的测试。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually,peoplecancarrythingsof3Gto4G.”可知人们通常能搬动3G到4G的东西。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“KeepinggoodbalanceAstronautstrainbysittingonafastcirclingchairfor15minutes.”可知为了保持平衡航天员要坐在快速转动的椅子上。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“BeingreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentAstronautsweara200-kilogramsuitanddotaskswithouteatingorgoingtothetoiletunderwaterforsixhours.”可知航天员们在水里艰苦训练是为了适应失重的环境。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Beinganastronautisnoeasyjob.Theyneedtotakesomehardtests.”可知成为航天员要通过上面的测试，由此推出通不过测试的女人不能成为航天员。故选D。19、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章分别介绍了四个电视台节目的基本内容、播放频道和播放时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’saboutamoving（感人的）TVplayoflove—thelovefortheoldandthefamily.”可知，节目《嘿！老头》的主题是“爱”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:10:00p.m.onFriday”可知，节目《爸爸，我们去哪儿？》的播出时间是在星期五。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’soneofthebestchildren’scartoons.Itnotonlycanmakethechildrenlaugh,butalsoteachthemhowtobeagreatman.Channel:CCTV-6”可知，可以选择中央六套观看动画片。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sadocumentaryonChinesedishes.ItcanhelppeopleintheworldenjoythebeautyofChinesedishesandlearnChinesecultures.”可知，可以选择观看《舌尖上的中国》。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据四个节目的播放时间分别是“Time:8:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday”和“Time:9:00a.m.onSaturday”和“Time:6:00p.m.onTuesdayandWednesday”以及“Time:10:00p.m.onFriday”，因此在星期六晚上无法观看以上四个节目。故选C。20、1.C2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Jane的基本情况以及她妈妈的情况，以及她们想吃饺子，但不会做，向Jane的同学李云求教的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SheisfromAmerica.”可知，Jane来自美国，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hermotherisateacher.”可知，她妈妈是老师，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butshecan’tmakejiaozi.Jane’sclassmate,LiYun,canmakejiaozi.Sotheywanttoaskhertohelpthem.”可知，Jane的同学李云教她们做饺子，故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则寓言，七只小猫是好朋友，经常一起购物。一只叫咪咪的小猫因为要搬到城里去而感到伤心，好朋友们都安慰她。最后咪咪不用搬到城里了，小猫们都很开心，他们又能一起购物了。【1题详解】句意：他们星期六总是一起去购物。swimming游泳；shopping购物；dancing跳舞；walking步行。根据“Theycangoshoppingtogether”可知，他们总是一起购物。故选B。【2题详解】句意：今天，一只名叫咪咪的猫应该选一个地方，但她不给她的朋友打任何电话。cat猫；dog狗；monkey猴子；panda熊猫。根据“Sevencatsarebestfriends.”及“Theothercatsaren’thappy.”可知，咪咪是一只猫。故选A。【3题详解】句意：他们都去咪咪家问她：“你不给我们打电话。为什么？”She她；We我们；You你/你们；They他们。根据“Theothercatsaren’thappy”可知，其他的猫咪去咪咪家询问原因，用第三人称复数They指代其他的猫咪。故选D。【4题详解】句意：他们都去咪咪家问她：“你不给我们打电话。为什么？”Why为什么；How怎样；What什么；When什么时候。根据“Yougiveusnocall.”可知，猫咪们询问咪咪为什么不给他们打电话。故选A。【5题详解】句意：她说：“我要和父母一起搬到一所新房子里。它在城里。我不能再和你一起去购物了。”asks询问；plays玩；says说；sings唱歌。根据“Iwillmovetoanewhousewithmyparents.Itisinthecity.”可知，下文是咪咪“说”的内容。故选C。【6题详解】句意：她说：“我要和父母一起搬到一所新房子里。它在城里。我不能再和你一起去购物了。”should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can能够；can’t不能。根据“Iwillmovetoanewhousewithmyparents.Itisinthecity.”可知，咪咪要从乡下搬到城里，就不能和朋友们一起购物了。故选D。【7题详解】句意：她的朋友们讨论了很长时间。parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“Sevencatsarebestfriends.”可知，咪咪的猫咪朋友们为此事讨论了很长时间。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我们会去城里，在你的新房子附近购物。in在…