2024-2025学年度江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

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1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.Ancientpeoplestudiedstarscarefullytomakecalendars，knowfarmingtime，and________guideshipsatnight.（）A.just B.even C.never D.almost2.Atthattimepeople________notseethenightskyasclearlyaswedonow.（）A.may B.can C.must D.could3.Atpresentpeoplearoundtheworld________China'sFengyunsatellites（卫星）becausetheysendwarningsaboutnaturaldisastersintime.（）A.admire B.confirm C.express D.promise4.Fengyun'sabilitytocollectinformationis________toscientistswhostudyweather.（）A.ready B.certain C.similar D.valuable5."Keeplearningisimportant；otherwise，youwon'tunderstandthechangingworld."Theword"otherwise"inthesentenceisto________.（）A.showtimeB.showcauseandeffect

C.showcompareorcontrastD.addmoreinformation6.Majorhi-techcompanieshave________freeonlinecomputercoursestoteachstudentsinthecountrysidenewskills.（）A.setup B.putup C.givenup D.cleanedup7.Scientistshaveusedenergyfromthesunto________drinkingwaterfromseawater，helpingmanypeoplewithoutenoughcleanwater.（）A.check B.invent C.produce D.control8.—Hi，Lisa!Goodnews!Wewillhavea5-dayspringbreak!

—Yes!Thatistoday'shottest________ontheInternet.（）A.speech B.lesson C.subject D.vacation9.________wehavesparetime，wecanexerciseoutdoorsandenjoynature.（）A.If B.Until C.Before D.Though10.—Severalnewpocketparks________inQinhuaiovertheyears.

—Great!Let'stakeawalkthere.（）A.open B.opened C.wereopen D.havebeenopen11.Successdependsnotonluck，butonthecouragetofight________difficulties.（）A.along B.above C.across D.against12.Chusovitina，afemaleathlete，hasmadeeight________intheOlympicsandhopestotakepartintheOlympicsagainin2028.（）A.instrumentsB.discussions

C.appearancesD.conclusions13.Thegreatmotherwasworkinghardfor________son'smedicaltreatment.（）A.she B.her C.hers D.herself14.—Shejoinedthecompetitionatabout50yearsold!

—Wow!Iwanttoknow________.（）A.whatkeptherchallengingherselfatthatage

B.whydidshewinsomuchsupportfrompeople

C.whetherwillshebreakrecordsagainnexttime

D.thatageisn'tasimportantasweexpectinsports15.—Ihavetrainedhardbutkeptmakingmistakes.Itdrivesmemad!

—________.Progresstakestimeandefforts.（）A.Noway B.Cheerup

C.Soundsgood D.Don'tmentionit二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。HermannHesse（1877-1962），aSwisspoet（诗人）andnovelist，iscelebratedasoneofthegreatestwritersofthe20thcentury.BorninGermany，hehada(16)familybackgroundbecausehisfatherwasGermanwhilehismotherwasSwiss-French.Hessegrewupindifferentculturesandnations.This(17)specialexperiencestohislife.

Hessewantedtobeapoetfrom12yearsold，thoughhedidn'tdowellatschool.Afterleavingschool，hefeltabitlostandtrieddifferentjobs.Heworkedasamechanic'sapprentice（机械师学徒），thensoldbooksinabookshopand(18)beganwriting.Peopledidn'ttakenoticeofhisworks(19)1904，whenhisnovelPeterCamenzindachievedaquicksuccess.Hisnovelscombine（结合）EasternandWesternideas，(20)manyreaders'attentionallovertheworld.Siddhartha（1922）hasbeentranslatedintoover60languages.LaterworkslikeSteppenwolf（1927）andTheGlassBeadGame（1943）madehimmorefamous.

Hesse'sworksdeeplyinfluencetheyoung.Theyarealwaysamongthetop20most(21)booksbyGermanteenagersinpubliclibraries—influentialworksforpersonaldevelopment.Demian（1919）has(22)oneofthegreatestbooksforself-discoverytillnow.AsHessewritesinhisbook，"Eachman'sliferepresentsaroadtowardshimself."Likethemaincharacterinthenovel，weallfacemomentsofdoubtinlife，(23)theyhelpusunderstandourselvesbetter.That'sthetruthaboutpersonalgrowth.

Hesse'sworksareimportantinworldwide(24).Includedin68%ofGermanliteraturecourses，Hesseisthesecondmost-taughtGermanwriterinAmericanuniversities.HisworksareequallyimportantinEuropeanschools.

HessewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1946forhiscontributionstothe(25)betweenculturesthroughliterature.HisspecialcombinationofEasternandWesternthoughtscontinuestoencouragereadersaroundtheworld.16.A.mixed B.simple C.broken D.practical17.A.added B.limited C.donated D.compared18.A.usually B.finally C.certainly D.suddenly19.A.in B.from C.until D.since20.A.losing B.catching C.attacking D.exploring21.A.sold B.written C.bought D.borrowed22.A.turned B.seemed C.followed D.remained23.A.so B.but C.after D.because24.A.art B.science C.language D.education25.A.idea B.purpose C.dialogue D.entertainment三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。A

For2025ChinaOpen!（Beijing•September-October2025）

Wanttomeettennisstars，makenewfriends，andgetaformalrecordtoshowyourvolunteerwork？Thisisyourchance!PositionsTasksRequirements√Giveballstoplayers.

√Giveplayerstowels/drinksduringbreaks.√Workfor3days!

√Keepattentionfor2+hoursaday!√Tellpeopleaboutmatchtimes/places.

√Helptranslateeasywords.√Smilealot.

√SpeakbasicEnglish.√Answerquestionsaboutmatches/players.

√Handoutfreeleaflets/maps.√Staycalmwhenansweringquestions.

√Learnsomeeasytenniswords.Howtojoinus：

ScanQRcode→Fillintheform.

1.Lastchance!ByJune30，2025!

2.Askateacherorparenttoallowit（forunder18）.

3.Attendonehourofinterview（OnlineorOffline）.26.Duringmatches，whatare"BallKids"requiredtodo？______A.Answervisitors'questionspatiently.

B.KeepsmilingandspeakgoodEnglish.

C.Staycalmandlearneasytenniswords.

D.Keepattentionforatleast6hoursinall.27.Whatcan"GuestGuides"doforthematches？______A.Decidematchtimesandplaces.

B.Handoutfreeleafletsandmaps.

C.Translatewordsforpeopleinneed.

D.Helpgivetennisballstoplayers.28.Whatmusta15-year-oldstudentdotobecomeavolunteer？______A.Askaparentorteachertoallowit.

B.FillintheformbytheendofJuly.

C.Attendanhourofinterviewonline.

D.PlaytennisandspeakEnglishwell.B

Whydosomepeoplegothroughhardtimesbetter？Becausetheyhaveresilience—theabilitytogetbackupandstaystrong.Goodnews!Resiliencecanbelearned，notjustbornwith.Herearefivetipstobuildresilience.

Stayconnected

Don'tfaceproblemsalone.Talktopeopleyoutrust—friends，parentsorteachers.Adultsmaynotunderstandeverything，butthey'vealsofacedchallengesandcanofferhelpfuladvice.Also，considerjoiningschoolclubsorsportsteams—beingpartofacommunitybuildssupportandconfidence.

Takecontrol

Whenfacingdifficultiesoruncertainty，takesmallstepstoregainasenseofcontrol.Justdosmallthingslikemakingthebed.Payattentiontowhatyoucanchange，notwhatyoucan't.

Expressyourself

Sometimes，it'sjusttoohardtotalktosomeoneabouthowyoufeel.Iftalkingisn'tworking，tryotherwaystoletoutyouremotions（情感）likekeepingadiaryorcreatingart.

Takecareofyourself

Besuretolookafteryourself.Gettingenoughsleepisveryimportant.Ifyoudon't，youmaygetangryandnervouseasilywhenyouhavetostaysharp（机敏的）.Awell-restedbodyandminddealbetterwithchallenges.

Lookatthebigpicture

Yourproblemseemshugenow，butbadtimeswon'tlast.You'vedrivenawayfearsbefore—youcandoitagain!Simpleskillscanhelp：picturingcalmplaces，listeningtofavouritemusic，orjustbreathingslowly.Lifechanges，butimportantthingsstay.

Developingresilienceisapersonaljourney.Eachchallengemakesyoumoreresilient，thoughyoudon'tseeityet.Justlikebuildingmuscles（肌肉），resiliencegrowsstrongerwithpractice.Remembertoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Thisisalsoasignofstrength.29.Whatisresilienceaccordingtothepassage？______A.Itistheabilitytoavoidasmanydifficultiesaspossibleinlife.

B.Itistheabilitytoasktrustedpeopleforhelpduringhardtimes.

C.Itistheabilitytotakecontrolofdifficultiesanduncertaintyinlife.

D.Itistheabilitytofeelbetterfastafterexperiencingunpleasantthings.30."Sharingyourproblemswithotherscanreducestressandhelpyouseethingsdifferently."Whichtipdoesthissentencemostprobablycomefrom？______A.Stayconnected B.Expressyourself

C.Takecareofyourself D.Lookatthebigpicture31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Problemswillgoawayifyoupaynoattentiontothem.

B.Growthcomesfromdailypracticeandaskingforhelp.

C.Buildingmusclestrengthcansolveeverylifechallenge.

D.Smartteenagersshouldstayawayfromhardchallenges.C

You'veprobablyheardyourcatsmakeasoftsoundwhenthey'rehappyorrestinginyourarms.That'scalledpurring.Buthowandwhydocatsdoit？

Scientistsbelievethatwhenacat'sbrainsendsaspecialmessage，themusclesinitsthroat（喉咙）startmovingveryfast—about20to30timespersecond!Asthecatbreathes，airpassesthroughthesemuscles，creatingthepurringsoundwehear.

Thenwhydocatspurr？Scientistsdon'tyetfullyunderstandthereason，butresearchsuggeststhosesoundshavedifferentpurposes.

The"FeedMe"Purr

Catsdopurrwhentheyarerelaxed，butresearchshowsthey'vedevelopeddifferentpurringfordifferentneeds.Astudyfoundcatschangepurringwhenaskingforfood."Their'hungrypurr'soundsdifferentfromtheir'happypurr'，"explainsDr.LaurenFinka.

Anotherstudyfoundthathungrycatschangetheirpurringbyaddingahigh-frequency（频率）soundsimilartoahumanbaby'scry."Thistrickmakespeoplewanttohelpthemquickly，"saidDr.KarenMcComb.Catshidetheir"feedme"messageinanicepurringsound.Itworksbetterthanloudmiaowing.Thisshowshowclevercatsareatcommunicatingwithhumans!

TheCuringPurr

Scientistsfoundsomethingamazing—acat'spurringvibrations（振动）（between20and150timespersecond）mayhelpcuretheirbodies!Studiesshowthesespecialsoundscanhelpbonesgrowstrongerandrepairsoftpartsofthebody.Sowhencatspurr，theymaybehelpingthemselvesfeelbetter!

Whenresearcherstestedsimilarvibrationsonmice，theyfoundthesevibrationshelpcuremicefaster，too.However，theydon'tknowexactlyhowthisworks.Ithasn'tbeenfullytestedoncatsyet.Certainly，doctorsdon'tusethisforhumanwounds.

Scientistshaven'tfoundalltheanswerstocats'purring，butonethingisclear—whenyourcatpurrs，it'salwaystryingtotellyousomethingimportant!32.Whatkindofsounddoesacatmakewhenitishappy？______A.Loud. B.Soft. C.Clear. D.Strong.33.Howdoesacatchangeitspurringwhenitishungry？______A.Itmiaowsmoreloudly. B.Itcrieswithahumanbaby.

C.Itmakeslastingsounds. D.Itaddshigh-frequencysounds.34.Fromthispassage，whatdoweknowaboutcats'purring？______A.Itiscausedbyfaststomachmusclemovements.

B.Itcanhelpdoctorstotreatsomehumandiseases.

C.Itmaytellimportantinformationtocats'owners.

D.Ithasbeencompletelyunderstoodbyscientists.35.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom？______A.Pets. B.Food. C.Health. D.Fashion.DThechildrenwantedtogiveaproperbirthdaycelebrationtoMr.Perks.Thepoorlypaidstationworkerwasalwayskindtoeveryoneinthevillageandneveracceptedrewards.Moreover，heoftenfixedbrokentoysforthechildren.Afteradiscussion，thechildrendecidedtoaskvillagersformoregifts.Hearingtheirplan，Motheragreed，butwarned，"Remember，truekindnessshowsrespectandwon'tmakethereceiverfeelembarrassed."

ThenthechildrenwentaroundthevillagecollectingsmallgiftsforMr.Perks.Eachvillagerrememberedhiskindness.WhentheybroughtthegiftstoMr.Perks'littlehouse，hiswifecriedhappily，"ThiswillbePerks'bestbirthday!"

AsMr.Perkscamehome，thechildrenquicklyhidinthewash-house.ThenBobbierealizedabigproblem—sheforgottoputnamesoneachgift!NowMr.Perksmightthinkallthegiftswerefromthechildren.Itseemedthattheyhadspentallmoneyonhimtoshowofftheirgenerosity（慷慨），exactlywhatMotherhadwarnedthemnottodo.

SoontheyheardthevoiceofMr.Perks，loudandratherangry."Iwon'tacceptcharity!"ThenMr.Perksfoundthechildreninthewash-house.Herushedtothedoorandpusheditopenhard.

"Comeout，"saidMr.Perks，"comeoutandtellmewhatyoumeanbyit."

"Oh!"saidPhyllis，"Ithoughtyou'dbehappy."

"Wedidn'tmeananyharm，"saidPeter.

"Butyoudidhurtme，"saidMr.Perks.

"Thesearen'tjustfromus，"Peterexplained."Thewholevillagegavethembecauseyou'vehelpedeveryone!"

"Thenwhyshamemebeforethewholevillage？"Mr.Perksshouted.

Withshakingfingers，Bobbiepulledoutthenotesthey'dprepared.Shereadthemonebyone：1）FromMother："OnlygivingsomeoldclothesbecauseMr.Perkshasbeensokind；Ican'tdomuchbecausewe'repoorourselves."2）FromtheBlacksmith："Madethistoolspecialforarespectedman."3）

Mrs.Perkscried，"They'renotpitygifts，dear.They'rethanks."

Afteralongsilence，Mr.Perks'seriouslooksoftened."Well...can'tsaynotokindness，"hesaidquietly，"thekindrespectofourneighboursisworthhaving，right？"36.WhydidthechildrencelebrateMr.Perks'birthday？______A.Toshowoffgenerosity. B.Togivebackhiskindness.

C.Togetgiftsfromvillagers. D.Tofollowtheirmother'splan.37.Whatdoestheword"embarrassed"mean？______A.Excited. B.Cheerful. C.Uncomfortable. D.Impatient.38.WhydidMr.Perksrefusethegiftsatfirst？______A.Hehatedsurprisesandpreferredsimplecelebrations.

B.Hemistookthegiftsjustforcharityinsteadofthanks.

C.Hehopedforsomewonderfulandunusualbirthdaygifts.

D.Hethoughtthevillagerswereshowingofftheirgenerosity.39.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestory？

a.Thechildrenhid.b.Mr.Perksacceptedthegifts.

c.Thechildrencollectedgifts.d.Mrs.Perksexplained.

e.Mr.Perksshoutedatthechildren______.A.c-a-e-d-b B.c-a-d-e-b C.a-c-e-d-b D.a-c-e-b-d40.Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory？______A.Expensivegifts B.Generouschildren

C.Aspecialcelebration D.Apoorstationworker四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。41.pleasantwatchdifferencesforawhiledevelopmentInJiangnan，gardensareoftenconnectedtoKunquOpera.Thewell-knownarchitect（建筑师）ChenCongzhouonceexplainedthe（1）______ofKunquOpera.ItappearedwiththeprogressofclassicalChinesegardendesign.Hepointedoutthatthe（2）______betweenKunquOperaandChinesegardensarejustintheirformsofexpression.Inotherwords，KunquOperaisagardenfortheearsandagardenisKunquOperafortheeyes.

Thebestplaceto（3）______KunquOperaisinaclassicalChinesegarden.AsyousitinZhanyuanGardenintheevening，itis（4）______toenjoytheKunquOperaThePeonyPaviliononastoneboat.Nicemovements，wonderfulsinging，thebrightmoon，coolwindandthebeautifulgardenwilldriveawayanybadmood.Aftersittingandwatching（5）______，myfriendandIexperiencedhowancientpeoplelived-withsuchanimpressivegardenandattractiveoperashows.五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。42.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

LivingintheTaklamakanDesertbringsdailychallenges，fromhightemperaturestoawfulsandstorms.Forthosebornandraisedinthisarea，sportsu(1)tobeadream.Nowthingsarechanging.Whenthe29thFarmers'andHerders'GameswereheldinYutianCounty，XinjianginApril，localathletestookpartincompetitionsalongsidethedesert.Amongthem，agroupoflocalwomenfarmerss(2)likestarsinthesky，andAygulMetohtiwasoneofthem.

Inthepast，Aygulneveri(3)playingsportswithfriendsinhervillage.Villagershadnoall-weatherroadsormobilephonesignals（信号）.Visitinganeighbouroftenmeantwalkingmorethan10kilometersacrosssandyhills.In2019，thelocalg(4)helpedthewholevillagemovetoabetterlivingplaceaspartofapovertyrelief（脱贫）program.Now，thevillagehastidyrowsofbrickhouseswithelectricity，naturalgas，theInternetandgreentreesaround.Anewhospitalandaprimaryschoolprovideahighlevelofs(5)foreveryoneinthevillage.

Ontheschoolplayground，Aygulleadsthevillage'sfirstall-womenMaireBallteamintheirtrainingperiodbeforethegames.MaireBallwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）in2021.Withones(6)fromAygulathergate，teammates，alsoneighbours，gatherontheplaygroundtopractise.Threeyearsago，thenewlyformedteammadeeveryones(7)bywinningthethirdplaceinthewomen'sMaireBallcompetitionatthe26thCountyGames.

B(8)medals，thesporthasalsohelpedformafreshrelationship.Aftermatches，playerssharefarmwork，rideintotown，andexchangegiftsboughtonline.EncouragedbyAygul'steam，youngerwomeninthevillagenowaskh(9)theycanplaythesport.

"Onthefield，wemoveasone；offit，wearesisters."Aygulsaid，"Lifeherecangrowricheronlybyworkingc(10)witheachother."Inaplacewhichwaslonelyinthepast，playingsportsisdevelopingcommunicationandnewchancesamongthemovingsands.六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。43.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文内容完整正确。

"Howcanyouknowspring'sbeauty(1)（除非）youenterthegarden？"ThisfamoussentencecomesfromtheclassicworkThePeonyPavilion（《牡丹亭》）.ManyJiangnancities(2)（仍然）haveancientgardens.InNanjingisoneoftheFourGreatGardensofJiangnan—ZhanyuanGarden.

Inthegarden，youcanseeoldpavilionsandamazingman-madehills，whichmakeit(3)（完美的）fortakingphotosorsittingquietly.Thegardenisespeciallybeautifulinspringandautumnwhenflowerscomeoutand(4)（叶子）turngolden.Peopleoften(5)（赞扬）thenaturalbeautyandspecialdesignofZhanyuanGarden，ahiddentreasureofclassicalChineselandscapeinNanjing.44.根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

JichangGardenisoneof(1)（fantastic）examplesofJiangnangardenart.InFebruary2025，Wuxi(2)（show）itsbeautyasaJiangnancitybydisplayingJichangGardenduringtheLanternFestivalGala.

Thegardenskillfullymixesthenaturallandscapesofmountainsandwater.Itseemsthatthegardeniscreatedbynature(3)（it）.Whenyouwalkintothegarden，worries(4)（take）awayquickly.Italwaysgivestouristsacomfortableandpeaceful(5)（feel），likeaquietconversationwithnature.七、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。45.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：第1—7题每个空格只填1个单词，第8题不超过8个单词，第9题字数不限。

Theworld'sfirsthuman-likerobothalf-marathon（半程马拉松）washeldinBeijingon19April.Amazingly，20robotsjoinedabout12，000humanrunnersintherace.

Therobotsweredifferent，fromthe180-centimeter-tall"TiangongUltra"tothe75-centimeter-tall"LittleGiant".Theyhadhuman-likelooksandranontwolegs.Eachrobotstartedataslightlydifferenttimesothattheywouldnotbumpintoeachother.Togiveeachrobotthebestchance，eachtravelledwithsupportworkers.Justashumanrunnersneededtogetenergyfromwater，therobotswereallowedtogetnewbatteriesduringtherace.Companieswerealsoallowedtoreplace（替换）theirrobotswhentheycouldnolongerrun.

ThefirstrobottocrossthefinishinglinewasTiangongUltra.Itfinishedtheracein2hours，40minutesand42seconds，whilethewinnerofthemen'sracefinishedin1hourand2minutes.Totherobots，themostimportantthingwasnottowin，buttofinish.Atlast，sixoftherobotscrossedthefinishingline.

Theracewasasuccess，evenfortherobotswhodidn'tfinish.Theireffortswillhelptheirdevelopersimprovefuturehuman-likerobots.Theracealsomarkedthefirsttimeinhumanhistory—human-likerobotshavetriedahalf-marathon.

However，themarathonalsodisplayedsomeweaknessesoftherobots.Theyneededpeopletochangetheirbatteries，preventfalls，andevencontrolthem.Thesechallengesshowhiddenproblemsinthefield：behavinglikehumansrequiresfurtherworkinmaterialsscience，storingpowerandAIlearningabilities.

Inthefuture，asAIgetssmarter，thegap（差距）betweenhumansandmachineswillnarrow.ForChina，developingthesehuman-likerobotsisn'tjustaboutmakingthemrunfaster—it'saboutwhichcountrycanmakefulluseofscienceandtechnologytotaketheleadintheworld.Andinthatmarathon，everyfallandhard-wonstepmatter.Human-LikeRobotsRunHalfMarathoninChinaIntroductionTwentyrobotsran(1)withthousandsofhumanrunnersinahalf-marathoninBeijingon19April.Abouttheroboticrunners●Therobotswerenotinthe(2)size，buttheyalllookedlikehumanswithtwolegs.

●Eachrobotstartedatadifferenttimetoreducethe(3)ofbumpingintoeachother.

●Batteriescouldbechangedandrobotscouldevenbereplacedifitwas(4).Results●TiangongUltracamefirst，althoughitwasfar(5)thehumanwinner.

●Sixoftherobots(6)tofinishtherace.Meanings●Itwillhelpfurtherdevelophuman-likerobotsinthefuture.

●Chinamade(7)becausetheeventmarkedthefirsttimeforhuman-likerobotstotryahalf-marathon.ChallengesTodevelophuman-likerobots，whatneedstobeimproved？(8)Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentence"Andinthatmarathon，everyfallandhard-wonstepmatter."？Explainitinyourownwords.(9)八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。46.在一平方米的方寸之间，藏着无限的灵感与可能。请根据你校校刊DIYFun栏目的征稿要求，写一篇英语短文。

Sometimes，with