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完形填空(15空)15题

1.(23・24八年级下•浙江杭州•期中)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C

和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

Inmyearlychildhood,IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingasmallamountofmoneywith

difficulty.Beingachild,Iwas1tounderstandhim.WhenIwasolder,myfatherstarteddoinga

part-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsome2backandworktilllatenight.

Ican't3heplayedwithmewhenIwas3or4yearsold.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwas

4theageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown,hewould5me

up.Healso6mylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations.LaterhesentmetoNew

Delhiforthebesteducation.7Ineededmoney,heneverrefused.He8managedmoneyfor

mystudies.

Twoyearsago,IgotajobatahospitalinNewDelhi.WhenIgotmy9salary(薪水)whichwas

abouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney.I10itallonmyself.IboughtalotofthingswhichIhad

dreamedofowningformanyyears.

WhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning,Iheardmyfather11withoneneighbor.Hewastelling

himmysuccessinthejobvery12.HealsotoldhimthatIhada13salarythanhimattheend

ofhiswork.Adream,hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimselfcametrue.

Iwasunabletomoveonmyfeet.Past23yearsflashedintomymindinamoment.Iknewmyfatherloved

meverymuch.Icouldunderstandthe___14myfathermadeinthepast.Hisgoalismakinghischildmore

successfulthan15

1.A.ableB.unableC.happyD.sorry

2.A.foodB.moneyC.choresD.work

3.A.noticeB.controlC.forgetD.remember

4.A.atB.onC.inD.under

5.A.callB.giveC.cheerD.pick

6.A.caredforB.thoughtaboutC.cutoutD.caredabout

7.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.Wherever

8.A.alwaysB•usuallyC.sometimesD.never

9.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

10.A.savedB.spentC.donatedD.lost

11.A.communicatingB.arguingC.fightingD.discussing

12.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.proudly

13.A.moreB.lessC.higherD.lower

14.A.mistakeB.choiceC.decisionD.mind

15.A.myselfB.himselfC.itselfD.yourself

1

2.(23-24八年级下•河北沧州•期中)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Doyoulikebananas?They1good,somanypeoplelikethem.Andyoucaneatthemwithout

2.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydieout(灭绝)by2050.

One3forthisisclimate(气候)change.Scientistsfoundthat4temperaturescould

makepeoplegetmorebananas.However,iftemperatureskeepgoinghigher,this5willdisappear.Some

countries,likeIndiaandBrazil,won'tproduce(生产)asmanybananasasbefore.Andby2050,thefruitmay

6.

7isthat?Shouldn'tbananasgrowmore8ififshotteroutside?Infact,the9

temperatureforgrowingbananasisbetween24℃and32℃.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstop

10.

Aside1]that,diseases(疾病)areanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeother12,all

bananaplantshavethesamegenotype(基因型).Itmeans,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcould13

themall.OnebaddiseaseisPanama.Peoplehasfoundthediseaseinmanyplaces,suchasSouthAsia,Africa

14Australia.15oneplacedevelopsthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrow

bananasagain.Scientistshaven'tfoundagoodwaytodealwiththisdiseasetillnow.

1.A.soundB.tasteC.feelD.look

2.A.washingB.sellingC.writingD.stealing

3.A.resultB.purposeC.reasonD.goal

4.A.droppingB.stayingC.hidingD.rising

5.A.technologyB.problemC.advantageD.program

6.A.appearB.floatC.moveD.disappear

7.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where

8.A.easilyB.hardlyC.quietlyD.badly

9.A.lowB•differentC.terribleD.perfect

10.A.rainingB.pushingC.growingD.flying

11.A.withB.fromC.forD.of

12.A.seedsB.grassesC.cropsD.vegetables

13.A.saveB.killC.helpD.develop

14.A.soB.orC.butD.and

15.A.IfB.UntilC.BeforeD.Since

3.(23-24八年级下•河南洛阳・期中)OnthedayofDavid'sseventhbirthday,hisfathertookhimtoa_____1

store.Hisfathertoldhimhecouldpickoutanyinstrument(乐器)hewanted,andheshouldpromisetolearnto

2____it.

Davidhadlittleinterestinmusic.Hewasfar3interestedinplayingwithhisfriends.Itwas

2

4forhimtopickone.

Davidwalkedaroundthemusicstore.Hesawsomepianosfirst.Thoughhisfamilywasn'tpoor,Davidknew

itwasnotrich.Apianowastoo5tobehisgift.

Next,hefoundsomebrass(铜管)instruments.Davidwasnotinterestedin6ofthem,becausehe

didnotwanttoputhis7onanything.He8ontothenextroom.Thereweremanyguitars.

ThesellertookoneoftheguitarsdownandletDavidhaveatry.Daviddidn'tknow9toplayitandhis

handsweretoosmallto10it.

Davidmovedintoanotherroom.There,hepickedupaviolinandhe11itwastheperfectsizefor

hissmallhands!

Davidkepthis12tohisdad.Helearnedtoplaytheviolinandhenow13toplayitas

anadult.14Davidhashadnicerviolins,healwaysremembersthefirstone.Thatgifthas15

hislife.Ashisfatherputit,"Thegiftofmusicisbetterthananyothersyouwantedwhenyouwereseven.9,

1.A.toyB.toolC.musicD.book

2.A.rememberB.introduceC.recordD.play

3.A.betterB.greaterC.moreD.bigger

4.A.hardB.excitingC.quickD.impossible

5.A.simpleB.expensiveC.interestingD.difficult

6.A.someB.anyC.everyD.none

7.A.handB.earC.eyeD.mouth

8.A.returnedB.touredC.movedD.came

9.A.howB.whatC.whyD.which

10.A.markB.holdC.beatD.force

11.A.realizedB.remindedC.comparedD.developed

12.A.hopeB.promiseC.wishD.respect

13.A.startedB.decidedC.keptD.continued

14.A.BecauseB.AfterC.ThoughD.However

15.A.savedB.changedC.broughtD.pressed

4(23-24八年级下•湖北十堰・期中)

Recently,asignatMt.YueluinChangsha,HunanProvinceisverypopularonline.Youcanseethesignin

3

thepicture.Manypeoplethinkthe]isfunandtheygotothemountaintotakepictureswiththesign.

Mountainclimbingisafavorite2fbrpeoplewhowanttoenjoybeautifulviews(景色)atMt.

Yuelu.Thesignhasbecomeamust-visitfbrmanymountainclimbers.Theycan3thesignonatrack(小

径)nearthewestgateofthemountain.

Peoplehavedifferent4aboutthesign.Somesayitispessimistic(悲观的)andmayhaveabad

influenceonpeople.However,othersseeitasa5ofexpressingoneselfandremindingpeopletobetter

understandeachother.

AstaffmemberfromtheMt.Yuelutouristcentersharedthattheydidn't6thesign.Itwas

actuallymadebymountainclimbinglovers.Amilkteashopatthefootofthemountain7introduced(介

绍)an"unloved“drinkbecauseofthepopularityofthesign.

Themountainclimbingloversalsomadeapopulartrackintheshapeofa8there.Usually,people

can9themountaintopinabout30minutesthroughacommontrack,buttheheart-shapedtrackismuch

10andtakesaboutthreetofourhourstocomplete.

28-year-oldICEsaidshe11theheart-shapedtrackwithherfriendsanddidnotfeelverytired.

“Manypeopledon't12oftenandarenotinverygoodhealth,sothesignisawayto13about

people'shealthcondition,shesaid.

ShuPei,auniversityteacher,alsosharedhowshelovesmountainclimbingandthatifsagoodwaytomake

friendsandkeep14.“Thissignencouragespeopletoexercisemore,“shesaid.

So,15youfeel“unloved",maybegoingonamountainclimbingtripwillbeagoodchoice!

1.A.performanceB.messageC.symbolD.question

2.A.toolB.programC.activityD.subject

3.A.findB.moveC.buildD.get

4.A.problemsB.lessonsC.storiesD.ideas

5.A.planB.ruleC.resultD.way

6.A.putupB.giveupC.pickupD.cleanup

7.A.onlyB.evenC.stillD•again

8.A.starB.heartC.circleD.square

9.A.reachB.seeC.feelD.know

10.A.widerB.deeperC.longerD.higher

11.A.madeB.triedC.describedD.turned

12.A.playB.studyC.workD.exercise

13.A.hearB.worryC.jokeD.learn

14.A.fitB•quietC.cleverD.tidy

15.A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.if

5.(23-24八年级下•浙江宁波•期中)Thisstorytellsoftwosportingheroes,whomadeanimpossibledreamcome

4

true.BobChampionwasayoungjockey(骑师)withabright1.Then,oneday,hefelloffhishorse.He

wenttothedoctor2hisinjuries(伤)andwassurprisedwhenhe3thathehadcancer(癌症).

Themedicaltreatmentlastedmanymonthsandmadehimvery4.Attimes,henearlydied.

Atthesametime,therewasasuccessful5calledAldaniti.Unluckily,duringonerace,thehorse

gotaseriousinjury.Thehorse'sowners6toputthehorsedownthoughthedoctoradvisedthehorse's

trainertodoso.They7Aldanitiforawholeyearandthehorse'sinjuriesgotbetter.

Bythistime,BobChampionwasoutof8.Slowly,hegotbackhisstrength.Eightmonthslater,he

9tohisjobasajockey.Amonthafterthat,herodethewinninghorseinarace.Soonafterwards,Aldaniti

10returnedtotraining.

Earlythenextyear,11BobChampionandAldanitiwerealmostbacktofullfitness(健康).Now,

therewasanewplan.Bobdecidedto12AldanitiintheGrandNational,oneoftheUK'smostfamous

horseraces.

Peoplewatchingtheraceknewallaboutthe13fightsagainstillnessandinjury.Everyoneof

themwantedthefairytaletohavea14ending.Anditwasperfect.AldanitiandBobChampionwere

realsporting15.

1.A.futureB.ideaC.smileD.voice

2.A.insteadofB•exceptforC.becauseofD.awayfrom

3.A.suggestedB.foundC.examinedD.remembered

4.A.sadB.scaredC.poorD.weak

5.A.doctorB.horseC.ownerD.trainer

6.A.refusedB•preparedC.plannedD•forgot

7.A.waitedforB.lookedafterC.calledinD.paidfor

8.A.workB.schoolC.sightD.hospital

9.A.stuckB.belongedC.returnedD.moved

10.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.again

11.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.each

12.A.stopB.walkC.rideD.feed

13.A.one'sB.pair'sC.group'sD.family^

14.A.sadB.funnyC.happyD.similar

15.A.heroesB•playersC.resultsD.events

6.(23-24八年级下•河南新乡•期中)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个

可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Lastyear,Ihadagoodandbadtrip.InJune,myfriend]metotakeatripwithher.Itwasalong

trip.Theairlinewasreallyterrible.Everythingwaslate,andthe2wasdirty,withfoodonthefloorand

papereverywhere.SoitwasworsethananyflightIhadtaken.Iftheplanehadbeenclean,Iwouldhave3

thetripmore.Weflewtothecapitalcity,andthentookatrain.Afterthat,wetookaboattogettoWhiteBeach.

5

Finally,4welefthomeat5:00a.m.,wearrivedthereat10:00p.m.

Thebeachwas5!Itwasreallywhite,anditwasveryclean.Infact,itwasspotless,andthewater

waswarmandblue.Iwas6toseethescenery.Wewentswimmingeverydayandwalkedonthe7.

Ourhotelwashugeandverynice.Therewereafewdifferentdishesintherestaurantandwe8havefish

everyday.

Oneday,wetookabustour.Wewent9about20differentplaces.Westayedfor1010

minutesateachplace,sowedidn'thavetimetotakephotos.Andourtourguidewasterrible.Hedidn't11

Englishverywell,soitwasalittle12forustotalkwithhim.

Attheendofourvacation,wewantedtobuysomegifts,sowewenttoagiftshop.I13somegifts

formyfamily.Whatagoodandbad14Ihad!Fromthistrip,Iunderstoodthatwhentraveling,weshould

learntoaccept15imperfect(不完美的).Onlyinthiswaycanourlifebewonderful.

1.A.askedB.pleasedC.helpedD.needed

2.A.busB.planeC.trainD.boat

3.A.rememberedB.wantedC.enjoyedD.forgotten

4.A.althoughB.asC.unlessD.because

5.A.importantB•terribleC.largeD.wonderful

6.A.surprisedB.worriedC.movedD.relaxed

7.A.beachB.mountainC.seaD.road

8.A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.must

9.A.acrossB.toC.onD.down

10.A.evenB.almostC.nearlyD.only

11.A.readB.writeC.speakD.learn

12.A.difficultB•easyC.importantD.necessary

13.A.borrowedB.madeC.boughtD.found

14.A.giftB.tripC.friendD.plan

15.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

7.(23-24八年级下,河南周□•期中)DarrenandTimaregoodfriends.Theylike1.Lastsummerthey

hadaseven-dayholiday.Theywereonvacationonthe2.Theywantedtocrosstheseaina3

foraweek.

Theysawmanybluewhales(鲸)duringthetrip.Thesebluewhaleswerelarge.They4thesmall

seaanimals.AtfirstDarrenandTimwereveryexcitedbecausethey5sawsolargeones.Butsoon

somethingterriblehappened.Theywerewatchingthem6thewhaleshittheboat.Suddenly,7

startedcomingintotheboatandtheywereintrouble.Theyhadtojumpintotheirlifeboats(救生艇)8

beforetheboatwentdownintothesea.9terrible!

Theywerelucky.Thebluewhalesleftthem.Theywereoutofdanger.Theyhadenoughfood10

waterforabouttwentydays.They11asmallmachine(机器).Themachinecouldchangeseawaterinto

6

drinkingwater.Theyalsohadafishingline.Thesetwothingscouldhelpthemto12.

They13fishandatethemforthenextsixteendays.Theysawsomeshipsduringthosedays.

They14whentheywerepassing,butnooneheard.Justwhentheywere15,thepersonsina

fishingboatfoundthemandsavedthem.

Nomatterwhatdifficultywemeet,faceitbravelyandnevergiveup.

1.A.receivingB.feelingC.smellingD.exploring

2.A.seaB.countryside.C.villageD.hill

3.A.planeB.boatC.carD.bus

4.A.calledonB.cameonC.fedonD.goton

5.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually

6.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until

7.A.whalesB.foodC.fishD.water

8.A.sincerelyB.quicklyC.happilyD.widely

9.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Where

10.A.orB.butC.soD.and

11.A.lostB.drewC.hadD.pushed

12.A.dealB.liveC.fillD.slow

13.A.blewB.foundC.drankD.caught

14.A.gaveB.shoutedC.broughtD.sat

15.A.disappointedB.interestedC.lovelyD.proud

8.(23-24八年级下•河南南阳•期中)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个

可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

EveryoneknowsHarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince.Itisa]city.Itis2forits

icesculptures(雕塑).Peoplecall3IceCity.Whenitiscloseto4,thousandsofpeoplewillvisit

Harbin.Itlies5thenortheastofChina.Thetemperaturetherecanreach6lowas-30℃.Whydo

crowdsof7peoplethrowthemselvesintosuchcold?Well,theansweristheHarbinIceSnow

Festival.

8anareaof600,000squaremeterswithiceharvestedfromthenearbySonghuaRiver,HarbinIce

SnowFestivalisthelargesticefestivalintheworld.Whatexcitingactivitiescanyou9attheIce

SnowWorld?Youcanenjoytheshiningicelanternsatnight,10snowsculpturesanddifferent

kindsoficeandsnowgameprojects.Ifsalsoagreatplaceto11Russianculture.Anyway,youwillstepin

theiceandsnowworld.

Maybenowyoucan'thelp12toseetheicecity.But3yougo,armyourselfwithsome

helpfulinformationtoenjoythefreezingfestival.Youcanplanyour14for3to5days.Remembertowear

warmclothes,takeenoughmoneyoracreditcard,atleastyouneedto15forthetickets,foodandhotel.

MakeyourIceSnowHarbintourcometrue!

7

1.A.youngB.modemC.properD.beautiful

2.A.famousB.goodC.proudD.full

3.A.themB.itC.himD.her

4.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

5.A.toB.inC.onD.with

6.A.soB.suchC.asD.or

7.A.crazyB.proudC.emptyD.strict

8.A.ColoringB.CollectingC.CountingD.Covering

9.A.announceB.receiveC.experienceD.disagree

10.A.nervousB•fantasticC.confidentD.standard

11.A.exploreB.inviteC.rushD.notice

12.A.lookingoutB.workingoutC.puttingoutD.startingout

13.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.though

14.A.fieldB.campC.tourD.film

15.A.takeB.payC.costD.spend

9.(23・24八年级下•浙江台州•期中)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出最佳选项。

Attheopeningceremony(开幕典礼)ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,44childrenfromtheMalan

FlowerChoirsangtheOlympicanthem(颂歌)inGreek.TheyareDengXiaolan5sstudents.She]toteach

musicinavillageinHebeifor18years.

Dengbegantolearnmusicwhenshewasyoung2bothofherparentsweremusiclovers.Deng

lovedmusicsomuchthatshejoinedtheschoolbandaftergettingintoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,Dengwentto

theMalanvillageforaceremonyforthe3time.Shewantedtosingasong4thechildren.

However,5ofthechildrenknewthewell-knownsongsshenamed.Evenwhensheaskediftheycould

singthenationalanthem(国歌),onlytwochildren6theirhands.

“Ifeltso7thatthechildrenherecouldn'tsing,“saidDeng."Ilikemusicalot.Ifslikemyfriend

who's8therewhenI'mhappyorsad.Iftheycouldn'tsing,thentheywouldn'tknow9toenjoy

music."ShetravelledbetweenBeijingandthe10toteachthechildrenmusic.

ShestartedtheMalanBandtwoyearslater,thefirst11weresixchildrenfromthevillage.Later,she

12moneytobuildahousecalledthe"MusicCastle^^forchildrentostudymusic.Dengsaid,“Itismyonly

13thattheycouldsingandfindsomehappinessfrommusic.^^

14,DengdiedonMarch21,2022.Duringherlifetime,shetaughtover200students.Manyofthem

leftthemountainousvillageto15universityeducation.

1.A.hopedB.volunteeredC.askedD.refused

2.A.whileB.thoughC.unlessD.because

8

3.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

4.A.byB.toC.withD.about

5.A.allB.noneC.someD.each

6.A.putupB.tookupC.setupD.madeup

7.A.gladB.nervousC.upsetD.angry

8.A.neverB.sometimesC.hardlyD.always

9.A.whyB.howC.whatD.where

10.A.villageB.townC.cityD.country

11.A.membersB.workersC.playersD.friends

12.A.hidB.lostC.showedD.raised

13.A.ideaB.planC.wishD.habit

14.A.SadlyB.UsuallyC.QuietlyD.Certainly

15.A.findB.getC.developD.offer

10.(23-24八年级下•吉林长春,期中)Onefineday,ZhaoTiancisaid,“MymotherhashadALS(渐冻症)fornine

yearssofar.Becauseofgreat]pressure,Ihadverylittletimetospendwithher.^^Hethoughtitwastime

tochangeit.Sohedecidedto2hisjob.HewantedtotakehismomonatriptoXinjiang.

OnJune11,Zhaoandhismother3thetripfromShangqiu,Henan.Forthenext31days,Zhao

keptdrivingandsometimes4hismother'swheelchairthroughtheplacesofinterestalongtheway.He

5videosoftheirtriponline,too.

Zhaoinvitedafriendtogowiththemandpaida6tolookafterhismotherduringthejourney,

becausehismotherhad7speaking,eatingandusingtherestroom.Sometimestheyhadto8

for10hoursaday,evenhavingtheirmealsinthecar.Itwasnot9buttheywerehappy.

The15,000-kilometerjourneyendedonJuly12.Zhaosaidinhis10videothatnewlifehad

begunandthattheywouldliketovisitXinjiang11.Zhao'smotherlikedhisvideos.4tMostofthetime

shejustwantedtomakesureshe12pretty,9,Zhaosaidandsmiled.

The13attracted(吸弓I)manypeople.SomepeoplewhohadALSpatients(病人)athomeasked

Zhaoforadviceon14inXinjiang.ZhaosaidhewantedtosendamessagetoALSpatientsthatthereis

noreasonforthemtojuststayathome,andthattheymustmakethemost15ofeverydaytoenjoylife.

1.A.workB.activityC.thingD.place

2.A.putupB.giveupC.getupD.lookup

3.A.cameB.playedC.startedD.brought

4.A.boughtB.putC.openedD.pushed

5.A.sharedB•caughtC.brokeD.left

6.A.teacherB.studentC.farmerD.nurse

7.A.difficultyB.timeC.interestD.food

9

8.A.walkB•driveC.studyD.run

9.A.easyB.busyC.quietD.interesting

10.A.firstB.nextC.lastD.tall

11.A.againB.tooC.eitherD.aswell

12.A.joinedB.lookedC.calledD.tasted

13.A.mealsB.carsC.videosD.friends

14.A.cryingB.sleepingC.travellingD.studying

15.A.lakeB.ideaC.lookD.use

11.(23-24八年级下•湖北随州•期中)阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短

文内容相符的最佳选项。

Duringsummervacations,Iwouldvolunteeratthepetrescue(救助)center,soIcouldseealotofdogs.

Minniewasthefiinniest-lookingdogI'deverseenbyfar.Herbodylookedlikeasausage(香肠).Herhairwastoo

thinto]herbody.Hereyesalwaysseemedsurprised,an

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