2025年中考英语三轮冲刺：任务型阅读（阅读表达）分类解题技巧+专项练习题（含答案）

2025年中考英语三轮冲刺：任务型阅读（阅读表达）

分类解题技巧+专项练习题

中考英语一任务型阅读解题技巧

一'任务型阅读考查方向

L信息筛选能力（题目较为简单，对文章的信息进行筛选，原词填入即可）

2.信息转换能力（题目涉及到词性的转换,同时需要关注词汇同义替换）

3.信息概括能力（对全文或者段落的总体掌握，结合空格的特点来归纳总结）

•题目设计难度并不很大，但是学生在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一些时态,

单复数，代词的错误，导致扣分。

二'解题方法步骤

•Stepl:先读题目,划出关键词和提问方式

•Step2:通读全文,找出关键句（直接用/间接转换）

•Step3:写出答案,检查语法（时态,单复数,冠词）

三'题型分类解答技巧

1.客观性问题

（-）一般疑问句

提问结构：情态动词/助动词/Be+主语+其他？

（1）Wasthearearichinthe1950s?

—Yes/No.（Yes,itwas/No,itwasn1t）

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(2)Canwewalkaroundontheplane?

—Yes/No.(Yes,wecan/No,wecan1t)

(3)DidEileenbelievethatherdreamwouldcometrue?

—Yes/No.(Yes,shedid/No,shedidn,t)

答题技巧总结归纳：

(D根据提示回答Yes/No.

(2)动词与问句保持一致.

(3)主语要用人称代词替换

(4)注意时态

(5)可作简略回答(Yes/No)

(-)特殊疑问句

提问结构：特殊疑问词+情/助/be+主语+其他

1.Whyshouldtheyhaveproperweight?(问原因)

—Becausethey....(回答用Because)

2.WhenwasGeorgeCarverborn?(问时间)

—Hewasbornin1864./In1864.(OnDecember22,1988)(回答注意时间

介词)

3.Whereareyoucomefrom?(问地点)

TcomefromChina.

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4.WhatareSmokerjumpers?（问细节）

—Smokerjumpersareaspecialkindoffirefighter.（句子作答）

5.Whohasbeeninvitedtogivespeeches?（问人物）

—WangYibo.

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How词组用法答语示例

问：Howoftendoyougotoseeyour

次数(once/twice/threetimes/...)+

Howoften提问频率grandparents,Mary?

aday/week/month/year...

答：Threetimesaweek.

问：Howsoonwillyourmothercome

inH—段时间

Howsoon提问时间back?

答：Inhvodays.

基数词+距离单位问：Howfaristhepostofficefromthe

Howfar提问距离writer'shome?

(metci7kilome-tcr...)

答：It'saboutthreekilometers.

基数词+重量单位问：Howheavyisthatbigbox?

Howheavy提问重量答：2pounds.

(pound/kilo-gram...)

基数词+宽度单位问：Howwideisthatnewstreet?

Howwide提问宽度答：About3meters.

(metei7kilo-mctcr...)

问：Howmuchmeatisthereinthe

提问不可数名alittle/little...

fridge?

词的量答：Onlyalittle.

Howmuch

基数词+价钱单位问：Howmuchdidyoupayforyournew

提问价钱dictionary?

(yuan,dollar...)

答：About40yuan.

问：Howoldisthewriter'sChinese

基数词(+year/yearsold)

Howold提问年龄teacher?

答：Thirty(yearsold).

问：

基数词+高度单位HowhighisthetowerinParis?

Howhigh/tall提问高度答•Twohundredmeters.

(meter/kilometer..)

基数词+长度单位问:Howlongisyournilcr?

Howlong提问长度答：Twentycentimeters.

(ccntimctcr/mctcr...)

问：Howmanystudentsarethereinthe

提问可数名词基数词

Howmanywriter'sclass?

的数量答：Sixty.

问：

(For+)时间段Howlonghaveyoubeenstudying

提问一段English

Howlongsofar?

时间

答：(For)nearly8years.

6.how词组

(三)选择疑问句

提问结构:一般疑问句/特殊疑问句+选择部分(AorB)

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(1)Wasthearearichorpoorinthel950s?~^Itwaspoor./Itwasrich.

(2)Doyouthinkthemanwascleverorstupid?-^Hewasclever./Hewas

stupid.

(3)Whichiscorrect,AorB?-A.

答题技巧:不能用yes或n。回答，而必须具体的选择A或B来回答.

2.开放性试题

(-)题型概述

开放性试题的设问比较多样，如：观点看法类、评价类及做法建议类等。

开放性试题，也叫综合语言运用。此类试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多向度和答案的多元化等特点.设问

特点是多层次、多角度地设问，学生可以从不同角度来回答.

答案是多元的，答案只要符合逻辑，语法正确都可以得分，答案不是唯一的.

常见设问方式

(1)Whatdoyouthinko£..？whydoyoutliinkso?

(2)Whatcanwedoindailylifeto...?

(二)解题方法

•牢记:要想出色的完成任务型阅读题，不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧,

而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量

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3.翻译型

（一）题型概述

此类题型难度较大要求较高，灵活性强要求考生根据对文章的理解翻

译其中的几句话，主要考查考生的阅读能力和语言运用能力。

（二）解题技巧

1.翻译要根据上下文，不要断章取义。

2.翻译时要与汉语语言习惯相联系。不要逐词死译。

3.注意文化差异。

4.注意习语、谚语。

4.找出或归纳文章主旨型

（一）题型概述

此类题型难度较大。体现考生对文章的整体把握。常见考查方式为：

①找出并写下文章的主旨句或段意；②概括文章的主旨大意。

（二）解题技巧

英语阅读文章多为总分关系。各语段的构成也多为总分关系。所以做

这类试题时一定要关注全文第一段或最后一段，考查段意的试题则要

关注各段的首句。

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任务型阅读专项训练

（-）

IX.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）

阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5小题。

Rainforestsareverylargetheycanbefoundclosetotheequator（赤道）,inSouthEastAsia,West

AfricaandCentralandSouthAmerica.Theyhaveveryhightemperaturesanditrainsallyearround.Ina

yearitcanrainasmuchas260cm!

Therainforestisdividedintothreelayers（层）.Thecanopy（树冠）isthetoplayerofthetreeswhere

mostoftheanimalslive.Thesetreescanbemorethan30metershighanditisthenoisiestlayerofthe

rainforest.Themiddlelayerisunderthecanopyandhassomeshortertrees.Thethirdlayeristheforest

floor.Ithasverylittlesunlightandisthequietestlayeroftherainforest.Itcantaketenminutesfora

fallingraindroptotravelfromarainforest?sthickcanopytothefloor.

RainforestshelptoprotecttheEarth'sclimate（气候）becausetheytakeinCO2,agreenhousegas

fromtheair,andgiveoutO2.Manythingsweneedsuchasmedicinesandfoodcomefromtherainforests,

too.

Unluckily,theserainforestsaredisappearing.Everysecondanareathesizeofafootballfieldis

eithercutdownforwood,tomakefurniture（家具），tobuildhousesortobeclearedforfarminganimals.

Actionneedstobetakentoprotecttherainforestsnow!

1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉

语

36.Inrainforests,itcanraininayear.

37.Theforestfloorhasverylittlesunlightandis.

38.WhydorainforestshelptoprotecttheEarth'sclimate?

39.

40.

（二）

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vn.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计io分）

Youmusthaverememberedthestoryfromyourchildhood:anoldmanwasworriedabouthis

sonsbecausetheyalwaysquarreledwitheachother.Soonedayheaskedthemtobreakabundle（捆）

ofchopstickstiedtogether.Clearly,noneofthemcould.Butwhenthebundlewasuntied,theywere

abletobreakeachchopstickeasily.Why?Thisisbecauseofthepowerofunity（团结）.

Dr.JohnMaxwell,inhisbookSuccessJourneysaysthateverysuccessisnotsomethingyoucan

achievealone.Thinkaboutit-ifattheendofalltheachievements,youfindyourselfalone,willyou

callitsuccessinarealsense?Itisknowntoallofusthatsuccessalwaysbelongstounity.Butweoften

seemtoforgetitwhenitcomestoindividual（个人的）success.Mostofusconsideroursuccessasa

personalthing.

Yourdreamandyoursuccessdonotbelongtoyoualone.Eventhoughyouworkhardtowards

yourdream,therearepeoplewhoareworkingbehindyoutomakesurethatyouareabletogive

yourselfahundredpercentenergy.

Doyouthinkthatitispossiblewithoutunity?Don'tyoufeelthatthesepeoplearedoingtheirbest

sothatyoucanbesuccessful?Andso,unityplaysanimportantrole,evenifyouaretalkingaboutyour

personalsuccess.Justlikethosechopsticks,theycan'tbebrokenonlywhentheyaretiedtogether.

So,itisyourresponsibilitytokeepunityifyoureallywanttobesuccessfulinyourtrip.Onlyif

youalwaystreatthingsandpeopleseriously,youwillsucceedbecauseallthethingsandpeoplearound

youhaveconnectionsinsomeway.

71.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?

Thewriterdiditbytellinga（n）aboutanoldmanandhissons.

72.WhatcanweknowfromDr.Maxwell'shook?

Everysuccessisnotsomethingyoucanachievealonebutbelongsto.

73.Whyisyoursuccesscloselyrelatedtomanypeople?

Becausetherearepeopletosupportyou.

74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trip"refertointhefifthparagraph?

Itreferstotheofeachofus.

75.Howdidthewritersupportthemainideainthepassage?

Thewriterusedasanexampletosupporttheidea.

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（三）

VIII.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

China'sfilmindustry（产业）startedwhenNewChinawasborn.Itstartedin1949withamovie

calledBridge.Afterthat,Chinesemovieindustryexperiencedupsanddowns.Itreallybegantotake

offinthe1980s.Chinesefilmsbecamepopularabroad.Forexample,the1982filmShaolinTemple

mademoreforeignpeoplewanttolearnKungJu.Now,Chinaistheworld*ssecond-largestfilmmarket,

with66,000cinemascreens——themostofallthecountries.Since1949,Chinahasmadeover12,000

movies.

What'sthemostpopularmoviethisyear?Manypeoplesayit'sNeZha.Hestandsontwoflaming

wheels（风火轮）.Hehasthreeheadsandsixarms.MostofyoumightalreadyknowtheoldstoryofNe

Zha.ButthenewfilmNeZhathissummershowsadifferentsideoftheyounghero.

Inthefilm,NeZhaisbomasabadchild.Peoplehateandfearhim.Theirprejudice（偏见）islike

amountain.Noonecanmoveit.However,NeZhadoesn'tbelieveit.Hewantstobeaheroandhelps

peoplecatchmonsters（妖'怪）."Theonethatshapesmydestinywillalwaysbemyselfratherthanthe

gods（我命由我不由天）"hesays.Inboththeoldandnewstories,NeZha'sfightingspirit（抗争

精神）nevergoesaway.Thatswhypeoplestilllovehimtoday.

76.WhatisthefirstmovieinNewChina?

ThefirstmovieinNewChinais.

77.WhendidChinesemovieindustrybegintotakeoff?

Itbegantotakeoff.

78.HowmanymovieshasChinamadesince1949?

80.WhydopeoplestillloveNeZhatoday?

Becausenevergoesaway.

（四）

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①ATeacher飞DiaryApril14

IputSharia,Tony,andLeetogethertomakeavolcano（火山）.Iknewtheyweren'tgoodfriends,

andIencouragedallmystudentstolearntoworktogether.

Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad,onelookedsad,andonewasnearlyintears.Theydidn't

agreewitheachother.Oh,dear!

Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn'tagreeoneventhebaseforthevolcano,andTonydidn't

wanttotouchthepaste（浆糊）.

IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn'tworktogether.

②AStudenfsDiaryApril16

Yesterday,Mrs.Holtmadeusstaybehindsowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.Anyway,we

finallymovedaheadwithourproject.

Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.Tonyjustwatched（unfair）.ItoldLeetosmoothoutherside,too.

“No,Sharia,itshouldlooklikearealmountain,“shesaidjustasifsheweretheboss.Thewholething

wentdownhill.Thedayendedwithnoprogress.

（3）TheShowTimeThelastworkdayfortheprojectcame.

“Isthereaproblem?”Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheir

ownwords,though.

“Well,Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.^^Shariabegan.

^^And,^^jumpedinLee,“itshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain.^^

“Isee.Whatdoyouthink,Tony?^^Mrs.Holtwaited.

“Well,Ithinkitwouldhavelava（岩浆）runningdown.^^

“Hey,agreatidea!”cutinSharia,“Thelavawouldbesmooth.RightMrs.Holt?”

Shariacontinued.t4Theothersidewithoutlavawouldlookrocky.Right?”

Tonycaughton."Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheotherrocky.Comeon,youguys,lefsgo

finish!,,

Itwastheshowtime.

10.Didthestudentsagreewitheachotheratfirst?

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11.Whowrotethestudent'sdiary?

12.Whatcouldthestudentslearnaboutworkingtogetheraftertheproject?

13.Whathappenednext?Finishtheending,（about30words）

（五）

Dayspassby,itseemsthatdailylifewillbecomeboringifnothingunexpectedhappensinour

lives.Thesenseofceremony（仪式感）fromspecialdayskeepsourfeelingsfreshandincreases

expectationsoflife.

MrsLihastwochildren.LiXinisher15-year-olddaughter.LiLeiisLiXin'sbrother.He'solder

thanLiXin.

Anewsemester（学期）shouldbeginwithasenseofceremony.Onthefirstdayofnewterm,Li

XinsatinfrontoftheTVandwatchedtheFirstClass,aneducationalprogramofCCTV.TheFirst

Classencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson.

Anotherexcitingthingtobringherthesenseofceremonyisflag-raisingceremony.OnMonday

morning,studentsweredressedinschooluniformsandstoodinaneat（整齐）lineontheplayground

quietly.WhileLiXinwassingingalongwiththenationalanthem（国歌）andwatchingtherisingflag,

thesenseofnationalprideandloveforthecountrycameintoherheart.

LiXinwillleavejuniorhighschoolthisyear.Sheexpectsthemovingmomentofgraduation

ceremony.Shewillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinherlifewhohelpedandsupportedher-her

parents,herteachersandherfriends.Shewillconsiderwhatthey'vedoneforherandhopethatthey

willbeproudofherinthefuture.

AsforLiLei,hecan'twaittogrowup,ashecanmakehisowndecisions.Healwaysasksa

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question,4tAtwhatagedoIreallybecomeanadult?”InChina,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportant

eventforyoungpeoplebecausetheycanvote（投票）andlearntodriveacar,soMrsLiregardsLi

Lei'sbirthdayasamostimportantevent.Shewillhaveabigbirthdaypartyforherson.LiLeirealizes

nomatterhowoldheis,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentand

responsible.

Everymomenttorecordameaningfuleventbringsasenseofceremonyandmakesourlives

colorful.

20.HowoldisLiXin?

21.WhatdidtheFirstClassencourageLiXintodo?

22.WhendidLiXintakepartintheflag-raisingceremony?

23.WhohelpedLiXinduringherjuniorhighschool?

24.CanLiLeivoteandlearntodriveacarattheageof18?

（六）

Likemanyotherforeigners,RosalindOliver'sfirsttouchofChineseTaiChicamefrompopular

kungfumovies.However,shehasbecomeaTaiChimasterherself,teachingittobothChineseand

foreigners.

Oliver'sjourneywithTaiChibeganinherearly20s,whenherbackachewasalwaystroublingher

andshewasturningtoanexercise.ThenshediscoveredadvertisementclassesaboutTaiChiby

accidentanddecidedtotrythe“mysterious“easternsport.RightawayOliverfellinlovewiththe

beautifulmovementofTaiChi.Toherjoy,shefoundthatherbackpainsdisappearedafteryearsof

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practice.

Oliverlatermetherlatehusband,whowasalsoherTaiChiteacher.Intheearly1990s,thecouple

openedtheirownTaiChischoolintheUK.TofurtherunderstandTaiChi,theydecidedtostarta

journeytoChina.However,threeyearsaftermovingtoShanghaiin2000,herhusbanddied,leaving

heralonetoworkonTaiChi.

The58-year-oldBritishwomanrecalledthatitwasahardtimeforher.However,shewas

thankfultoChinesefriendsinShanghaiwhosupportedherthroughthepainfulprocess.4tTheydidn't

treatmelikeaforeigner,butratherlikeafriend.,,Oliversaid.

In2005,OliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter,whichactsasabridgefor

foreignpeopletogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculturesuchastraditionalChinesemedicine

andPekingOpera.

BesidesherTaiChiclasses,OlivernowteachesEnglishatShanghaiUniversity.Oliverexpressed

herdeeploveforculturalexchangeandhopedt