Unit 1 Learning About Language 分层作业（原卷版）

Unit1Period2LearningAboutLanguage(分层作业)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)__________workedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.2.(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Thisis__________CampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow—severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.3.You

can

now

reference

the

nickname

in

your

application

as

if

it__________a

localtable.4.Perhaps

it

is__________Iamtheyoungestchildandtheonlysistertheyhave.5.This

is

differentfrom

the

harddisk,which

is__________files

and

stuff

are

permanently

stored.6.Thetroubleis__________I

never

getthrough

the

weekly

reading

list

though

some

books

arequiteinteresting.

\o"点击发音"7.The

doubt

remains__________thehouse-owner

or

somebodyelse

hid

it

there.8.Theburning

question

in

thisyear’s

debateover

thefederal

budget

is__________taxes

shouldbe

raised.9.The

actual

question

we

debate

is__________should

payfor

peopletogoto

college.

10.Thereason__________the

injection

needs

repeating

everyyear

is

that

the

virus

changes.

Ⅱ.从下列方框中选择一个短语，并用其正确形式填空：belinkedto,betransformedinto,blame...for,intime,onceandforall,subscribeto,suspect...of,thanksto,ingeneral,asaresult(of)1.Marriages

usually

breakdown__________the

shortcomings

of

bothpartners.

2.If

I

had

seen

the

advertisement__________I

wouldhave

appliedfor

the

job.3.Why

don’t

you

negotiate

directly

with

him

and

solve

this

issue__________?4.Calorie

consumption__________the

amount

of

snacks

one

eats.5.The

food

industry

has,

__________,

been

firmly

opposed

to

such

direct

government

action.6.The

energy

released

by

the

nuclear

reaction__________heat.7.Don’t__________him__________not

workingout

the

problem.Afterall,

he

is8

yearsold.8.__________the

automobile,

Americans

soon

hada

freedom

of

movement

previouslyunknown.9.Theauthorities

nolonger__________the

viewthat

disabledpeople

areunsuitable

as

teachers.10.What

evidencemade

you__________her__________havingtaken

your

money?I.语法与写作1.Butthebottomlineis______________________________.但底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。2.China

has

risen,

andshe

is

no

longer____________________.

\o"点击发音"中国站起来了，她不再是从前那个中国了。3.Theproblemis________________________________________.

\o"点击发音"问题是我们如何保护野生动植物。4.That’s______________________________

over

their

children.那就是家长能够也有权利帮助自己的孩子的地方。5.Hewalkedpainfullyandit

looked

______________________________toevencarryhim.

\o"点击发音"他走起路来很痛苦，两条腿似乎连支撑他的力量都没有了。6.That’s________________________________________ofChina.

\o"点击发音"那是因为很多人搬到中国的南部去了。II.根据课文内容，用适当的连接词完成下面短文：Lastweek,wereadanarticlewhosetitleis“1JohnSnowdefeats‘KingCholera’”.Cholera,aseveredisease,usedtobe2manypeopleextremelyfearedintheworld.Severediarrhoea,dehydrationandevendeathare3thisdiseasecauses.Thegreatestpitywas4nooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera5anoutbreakofcholerahitEuropeintheearly19thcentury.Andthatwas6millionsofpeoplediedfromthedisease,for7JohnSnowbecamefrustrated;however,Snow’sdesirewas8heshoulddestroycholeraonceandforall.Inthosedays,doctorshadtwotheoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread,oneof9was10badaircauseditwhiletheotherwas11itwascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.Thesecondonewasalso12Snowsubscribedto.Later,throughSnow’stirelessefforts,thetruthhefoundoutwas13theinfectedwaterwastoblame.Sohissuggestiontowatercompanieswas14theyshouldsellcleanwaterandexaminethewater.What’smore,15Snowusedhismapsandstatisticstransformedthewayscientistsstudydiseases.Ⅰ.阅读理解Whatarethebiggestproblemsthatthesocietywillhavetodealwithinthenewage?TherearediseaseslikeAIDSandcancer.There’sclimatechange,ofcourse.Andwhataboutproducingenoughcheapfoodandenergyfortheworld’sgrowingpopulation?Who’sgoingtohandlealltheseterribleproblems?Yes,politiciansandworldleaderswillhaveabigparttoplay.Yes,businesseswillneedtocreatetheeconomicwealthtopayforsomeofthesethings.Butwho’sgoingtomakeamuchgreaterdifferencetosomethinglikeAIDSorclimatechange?It’sgoingtobeascientist.Itisthescientistswhocantransformsomenewresultsofscienceintonewtechnologiestosolvetheseproblems.Ifyoulikethinkingabouttheworldaroundyou,whynotbecomeascientist?Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetowearawhitecoatandplasticglassesandspendallyourtimeinalabasmostpeopleoftenimagine!Scientistsdomultipleamazingthingsthatareactuallyinteresting!Militaryscientistsdevelopnotonlynewweaponsbutnewmilitarytechnologiesthatcouldhelpmakewarsoutofdate.Forensic(法医的)scientistsworkwiththepolicetofindquitesmallcluestocatchcriminals.Scientistsworkinschoolsandcollegesastheteachersandprofessorswhowilltraintomorrow’sscientists.Don’tthinkascientistisfaraway!Maybeyoulikecooking.Youcouldbeafoodtechnologisthelpingtokeepfruitandvegetablesfreshforlonger.Perhapssportisyourthing.Doyouknowthatmosttopathletesworkwithsportsscientistsinordertoimprovetheirperformance?Youcouldevenbeasciencewriterwhogetstospendthelifestudyingthelatestadvancesandsharingthemwiththeworld.Lookingforsomethingtodofortherestofyourlife?Myadvice?Takealongandhardlookatscience.Itiseversointeresting.1.Whyaremanyproblemsmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tosuggesttheyareimpossibletobesolved.B.Tointroducethecausesoftheseproblems.C.Toshowtheauthor’sworryaboutthefutureworld.D.Toshowscientistsplayanimportantpartinsolvingthem.2.Whatdomostpeoplethinkthelifeofscientists?A.Amazing. B.Boring. C.Colourful. D.Unreal.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Militarytechnologiescouldhelppreventwarsinthefuture.B.Forthoseinterestedincooking,foodtechnologymaybeachoice.C.Forensicscientistsplayanimportantpartindealingwithcrimes.D.Politiciansandworldleaderscansolveallthesocialproblems.4.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Peoplewhohaven’tdecidedontheircareer.B.Peoplewhohavenointerestinscience.C.Peoplewhohopefortheworldpeace.D.Peoplewhohavelittleknowledgeofscience.Ⅱ.语法填空Chinesescientistshavecreatedtheworld’sfirstlight­basedquantum(量子)computer,calledJiuzhang.It’s1breakthroughinthefieldafterGooglecompleteditsquantumcomputerin2019.2(compare)withtoday’sbestsupercomputers,Jiuzhangcancalculate100,000billiontimesfaster.Usually,data3(handle)inbinarybits(二进位)byclassicalcomputers,presentingitselfaseither0sor1s.However,quantumcomputersproces