北京市某中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（原卷版）

北京一六一中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试

初一英语试卷

2025年4月

考生须知：

1.本试卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。

2.试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

3.答题卡上选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。

4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

听力理解（共16分）

一、听对话或独白，选择答案。（共12分，每小题L5分）

根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话

或独白你将听两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题

1.Howistheweatherinthegirl'shometownduringsummer?

A.Coolanddry.B.Hotanddry.C.Coolandwet.

2.Whatdoesthegirllike?

A.Rice.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.

请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。

3.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?

A.Running.B.Fishing.C.Reading.

4.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouthishobby?

A.Hecanclearhismind.B.Hecanlearnmoreaboutnature.CHecangettogetherwithhisdaughter.

请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5.WhatdidAmydolastweekend?

A.Shereadabook.B.Sheplayedtennis.C.Shesawamovie.

6.WheredidtheboygoonSunday?

A.Toacinema.B.Totheplayground.C.Tohisfriend^house.

请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?

A.Manystudentseatwelltofightillness.

B.Eatingsomechildhoodfoodcanbehelpful.

C.Alittlelemonjuiceisgoodforyourstomach.

8.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?

A.Toadvisestudentstoeatproperlywhenfallingill.

B.Tointroducewhatfoodcankeepstudentshealthy.

C.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenfoodandhealth.

二、听独白，记录关键信息。（共4分，每小题1分）

请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。本段独白你将

听两遍。

Sportsforahealthylife

•thebestchoicebecauseifsfreeandsafe

Walking

•walkaloneorwith9

•a/an10waytobehealthy

Running

•sleepbetterandbemoreenergetic

•awayforbodyfitness

n

•greatfortheheart

•agoodwayto11weight

Cycling

•experienceanewplaceandhavefun

知识运用（共24分）

三、单项填空（共12分，每小题1分）

1.MissLinteachespianoverywell.Withhelp,Imadegreatprogress.

A.hisB.herC.heD.she

2UsuallyImakebreakfastformyfamilySaturdays.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

3.Hefailedmanytimes,henevergaveup.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

4.—Lily,yournewschoolbagispretty.didyoubuyit?

——Inastorenearmyhome.

A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.When

5.Thecakeissodelicious.Thankyou,Tom.

一Fmgladyoulikeit.MyMomitlastnight.

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.ismaking

6.JohnandItothebookstoretogethertomorrowmorning.

AwillgoB.wentC.goD.goes

7.HeoftensportsgamesonTVintheevening.

A.watchedB.watchC.watchesD.iswatching

8.一Whafsthatnoise,Tom?

一Oh,somechildrenintheyard.

A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay

9.There________asportsmeetnextFriday.

A.willbeB.willhaveC.isD.has

10.MydadisaPEteacherandhe________youngkidshowtoplayfootballeverySaturday.

A.teachesB.teachC.willteachD.taught

11.Theytheirhousetwentyyearsago.Itlooksveryoldnow.

A.buildB.arebuildingC.willbuildD.built

12.Thebookismagic.

A.excitedaboutB.proudofC.interestedinD.fullof

四、完形填空(共12分，每小题1分)

(-)

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。

A.relax(v.)B.snacks(n.)C.windy(adj.)D.exercise(n.)

Herearesomegoodwaystohavefun.

Flyakite.First,makeakiteathomeorjustbuyakiteinastore.Then,takethepicnicbasketandthekite.Go

totheparkona13day.

Dosomereading.Ifyouarenotinterestedinflyingakite,whynotreadafewofyourfavoritebooks?Finda

goodplaceand14withagoodbook.

Goforahike.Hikingisagreatwaytotraveloutdoors.Youcandosome15withoutspendingany

money.Justremembernottogoalone.

Haveateaparty.Doyouliketohavefunwithyourfriendsathome?Thenhavingateapartyistheeasiest

way.Havethepartyintheyard.Allthoseneededareteasets,16andwater.You'llhavegreatfuntalking

withyourfriends.

(二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答

案。

OurChristmasGoose

goose

OnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie'sontheothersideof

LittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.

Thatmorning,darkcloudswerecomingtogether.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe17.

Whenwearrived,UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus."Boys,I'mnot18you0工"hesaid,"but

thewindispickingup.You'dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.^^

Afteraquickthank-youandgoodbye,Itookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnow

heavily.Iheldthegoose19tome.

Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain,itsnowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraight

throughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick."Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!”

“Areyoucrazy?^^Rickasked.'TillosethelittlewarmthIhave!^^WhenhesawIwas20,heslowly

openedhiscoat.

Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily（舒了口气）.Myplanwas21.

Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver（发抖）.Ricksaid,"Dave,ifsyourturnnow.”

Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand22myfreezinghandsonhisbody.We

passedthegoosebackandforth（来回地）betweenusalltheway.Finally,wegothome.

Sittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing.atWecan'thavehimfordinner!This

goosehelped23ourlives,1said.

Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard,bossingaroundthechickensandanother

gooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour24.

17.A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.sea

18.A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling

19.A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close

20.A.patientB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised

21.A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing

22.A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.chose

23A.spareB.saveC.treasureD.give

24.A.leaderB.bossC.guideD.hero

阅读理解（共36分）

五、阅读选择（共28分，每小题2分）

（-）

A

信息匹配。阅读下面介绍，根据人物的喜好匹配其最适合的菜系，并将其对应的A、B、C、D四个选项填

写在相应位置上。

Chinahasavarietyoffoodwithdifferentbutmouth-wateringflavor（风味）.

A.Sichuancuisine（菜系）

Sichuancuisineishotandsour.Ithassomethingtodowiththewetweather

ofthatareaandpeopleneedhotfoodtostayawayfromthewet.Therearemany

populardishesthatstandforSichuancuisinelikeKungPaoChicken.

B.Zhejiangcuisine

ZhejiangcuisineisfromthelocaldishesofHangzhou,Ningboand

Shaoxing.FoodinZhejianghasapleasantsmellandittastesfresh.Andmostof

thedishesareperfectlymade.IfyouvisitZhejiang,youmusttasteDongpoPork.

C.Fujiancuisine

Fujiancuisineoftenusesmaterials（原料）fromthesea.Ittasteslightand

thecolorisbeautiful.YoucanenjoydifferentkindsofsoupsinFujian,because

manydishesofFujiancuisineareservedinsoup,likeFoTiaoQiang.

D.Shandongcuisine

ShandongcuisineisveryfamousinnorthernChina.Itincludesmuch

seafoodwhichtasteslightandfresh.Itisalsothesymbolofcookingculture

alongtheYellowRiver.ItsmostfamousdishisSweetandSourCarp.

Pleasechoosethepropercuisineforeachofthefollowingstudent.

25Janetlikesthehotandsourfoodverymuch,especiallythedisheswithchicken.

26Kittylikesallkindsofsoups.Herdoctoradviseshertohavethefoodwithlesssalt.

27Samlikesthedisheswhichtastefresh.Helovespork,buthedoesn'tlikeseafood.

（二）根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

B

ABigGame

Emmawasveryexcited.Todaywasthechampionship（锦标赛）baseballgame!Emmareallywantedtohelp

herteamwinatrophy（奖杯）.

Sheputonherclothes,pickedupherbaseballgloveandtalkedtoherself,a4IhopeIgetahittoday.^^

Emmawasagreathitterinpractice,butshehadneverhitaballduringanalwaysstruckout（三振出局）.

Onthewaytothefield,Emmakeptherheaddownandwassilent（默不作声）.”Areyoufeelingokay,Emma?

hermomasked.

“Ireallydon'twanttostrikeout,“Emmasaid.

“Don'tworry!Justkeepyoureyeontheball.Youcandoit,"Emma'smomsaid.

Whenthegamestarted,Emmacheeredloudlyforherteammates.Shecaughtaflyballintheoutfieldtomake

anout,andeveryonecheeredforher.Emmastruckoutwhenitwasherturntobat（击球），butherteamwasdoing

well.

Thegamewastied（平局），anditwasherteam'slastchance（机会）toscore.Frankiewasupfirst.Hehitthe

ballhardandrantothirdbasequickly.Thatmeanthecouldscoreandwinthegameifthenextbattergotagoodhit.

NextupwasHenry,andthenKara,buttheybothstruckout.Emmawasnextup.

Emmacouldfeelalltheeyesonherasshewentuptotheplate.Sheclosedhereyesandswunghard,butmissed.

“Keepyoureyeontheball,Emma!”hermomcalledfromthestands（看台）.

Emmanoddedandwentbackintothebatter?sbox.Thistimeshekepthereyeswideopenandtookadeepbreath

beforesheswungthebat.

Crack!Emmahittheball!Frankieranhomeandtheywon!

“Greatgame,everyone!?,saidEmma'scoachlater.46Hereisyourtrophy.^^

Emmaheldtheshinytrophyhighintheair.Shefeltveryproud（骄傲的）ofherwholeteam.Mostofall,she

couldn'twaittoshowhermomthebigtrophy.

28.Emmawasgoodatwhenshepracticedbaseball.

A.makinganoutB.runningtothebase

C.hittingtheballD.cheeringforherteam

29.Onthewaytothefield,Emmawasprobably.

A.worriedB.relaxedC.tiredD.surprised

30.Emmahelpedherteamwinthegamebecause.

A.shehadabigdreaminhermindB.sheworkedhardestintheteam

C.shefollowedtherulesstrictlyD.sheputherheartintothegame

C

Followingthecrowd（随大流）maynotalwaysbeinaperson'sbestinterest.However,anewstudyshowsthat

teenswhogoalongwiththeirfriendsmaybecomehealthierasadults.Scientistshaveknownthatclosefriendships

helpimprovehealth.Peoplewhokeepdoingtheirownthingsmayexperienceunpleasantfeelingsandgetsick.Those

findingsinspired（启发）JosephAllen,ascientist,tostudyteens'behaviors.Allen'sgroupnoticedthatexperiences

duringteenyearsmightinfluenceadulthealth.

Scientistsinterviewed171teenseveryyearforfiveyears,startingwhenthekidswere13.Theseteensbecame

thefocal（焦点的）teensinthestudy.Scientistsaskedthefocalteensaboutbothpositiveandnegativequestionsof

friendship.Theyalsospoketotheirclosestfriends.Theyaskedthefriendshowlikelythefocalpersonwastofollow

thecrowd,goalongwiththefriendsorkeepondoinghisorherownthings.

Theyinterviewedthesame171peopleagainwhentheygrewup,atages25,26and27.Thistime,thequestions

surveyedeachperson'soverallhealth.Thescientistsfoundacorrelation（/目互关系）betweenateen'sbehaviorand

adulthealth.Firstly,teenswhohadclosefriendsgrewuptobethehealthieradults.Secondly,teenswhoheldback

（抑制）theirfeelingsweremorelikelytobesickasadultsthanthosewhosharedfeelingswithaclosefriend.Whafs

morethestudyfoundthatteenswhowentalongwithwhattheirfriendswanted,insteadoftotallydependingontheir

own,alsowerehealthierintheirtwenties.

Thecorrelationheldup（依然成立）evenafterthescientistsincludedotherpossibleinfluencesonhealth,such

asweightandfamilyincome.Studyshowedthatsuchotherthingsdidnotexplainadulthealthaswellasteen

friendshipsdid.Forthosewhowonderwhethertheyshouldfollowthecrowdornot,nowtheyhavealegitimate（合

理的）reasontosayyes!

31.Scientistsaskedthefocalteens.

A.iftheyexperiencedunpleasantfeelings

B.iftheyalwaysagreedwiththeirfriends

C.aboutthethingstheykeptondoingontheirown

D.aboutthepositiveandnegativequestionsoffriendship

32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Whotookpartinthestudy.B.Howscientistsdidthestudy.

C.Whyscientistsdidthestudy.D.Whatscientistslearntfromthestudy.

33.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?

A.Expressingfeelingstoaclosefriendcanbegoodforyou.

B.Otherthingscanexplainhealthaswellasteenfriendships.

C.Dependingonone'sownisbetterthanworkingwithfriends.

D.Teenagersshouldn'tfollowthecrowdbutshouldsaynotoothers.

34.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TeensandGrowthB.SayYestoTeens

C.FriendshipandHealthD.GetalongwithFriends

D

Thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentoutdoorslastweek.Really“outdoors."Walkingfromthecarintothe

malldoesn'tcount.Nowthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentindoors——ontheInternetorplayingvideogamesor

watchingTV.Youmaysay,“IplayinsidemorethanoutsideandIliketoplaygamesonthecomputer.

Ifso,ifslikelythatyouspentmoretimeinsidefourwallsthanoutsideinfreshair.Kidstodayspendtwo

fewerhoursperweekonsportsandoutdooractivitiesthankidsdid20yearsago.ThafsaccordingtoaUniversity

ofMichiganstudy.Non-movingactivitiesaremorepopular.Thecosts"includeoverweight,greaterstress（压力），

higherratesofphysicalandemotionalillnessandlessjoy...saysRichardLouv,writerofLastChildintheWoods:

SavingOurChildrenfromNature-DeficitDisorder（自然缺失症）.

Playisimportant,evenforadults.Justgettingoutdoorsdoeswonders.

Outdooractivitybettersyoursenses.Thenexttimeyousitdowntomessageyourfriends,takenoteofyour

sensesduringandafteryourtexting.Thendothesameexperimentafteryou'vedonesomethingoutside.Youwill

findbeingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife."'Hiking,exploring,andfishinghelphoneallofyoursenses,says

BetsyKeller.She'saprofessorofexerciseandsportssciencesatIthacaCollegeinNewYork."Smell,sight...allof

yoursensesareinusewhenyou'reoutside.^^

Outdoorplayfreesyourmind.Areyoustressedout?Havingtroublefocusingyourmindonwhatyou're

doing?Toomuchtimeindoors——awayfromthenaturalworld——maybeacause.Louvusesatermtodescribethe

setofproblemscausedbytoomuchtimeindoors:naturedeficitdisorder.Hesays,“Iuseittodescribethepricewe

payforbeingsoseparatedfromnature.9,

Spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Whenyou'reout,breatheinfreshair,hear

theleavescrackleunderfootandsearchcoolbirdsandplantsinthewoods.Itcanhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedto

thenaturalworld.Nowoodsnearby?Naturecanbefoundrightoutsideyourbackdoororinyourlocalpark.

So,thenexttimeyousitdowntospendqualitytimewithavideogame,considertreatingyourselftoalittle

outdoorplayinstead.

35.RichardLouvmaybelievethat.

A.spendingtoomuchtimeindoorsmaycausehealthproblems

B.kidstodaydomoreoutdooractivitiesthankidsinthe1990s

C.kidsshouldpayforbeingplayinginthenaturalworld

D.hikingisabetterwaytoexercisethanfishing

36.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoenjoyoutdoorplay?

A.Walkingfromyourcarintotherestaurant.

B.SpendingyourqualitytimewithTVshows.

CPlayingavideogameofmakingsandbuildingsbythebeach.

D.Watchinginyourlocalparkhowfastthecloudsaremoving.

37.Whatdoes"hone"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.rememberB.improveC.testD.lose

38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whykidsshouldplayoutside.B.Whykidspreferoutdooractivities.

C.Howkidsplaygamesinthenature.D.Howkidscangetclosetothenature.

六、（共8分，每小题2分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Mom'sRecipeforLife

IhavealotofMom'srecipesinabluebox,liketheapplepieshemadeduringmygrowingupyears.

However,therecipeItreasuremostisnotinthebox.MyMomlivedthatrecipeallofherlife.

Mymothergrewupinasmallcoalminingtown.Mygrandfatheroncetoldmethatsheknewnostranger;she

consideredeveryoneinthatcommunityherfriend.Thatattitudecontinuedwherevershelivedfortherestofher

life.

Asateen,Iwasembarrassed（尴尬的）everytimemymothertalkedtostrangersandofferedasmileto

everyoneinthestoreoronthecitybus.Almostallofthemresponded（回应）withabrightsmileoftheirown.

Somespoke,andothersnoddedtheirheadsatthiselderlywomanwhobroughtalittlelightintotheirday.

WhatreallytouchedmewasMom'sexperienceonthebus.TheweeksIcou