Unit 3 Same or Different单元词汇及语法练习题-2025人教版英语八年级上册

Unit3SameorDifferent单元练习题

（满分：100分时间：90分钟）

一、词汇考查，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（10分）

1.Mybestfriendisthanme,soshealwaysmakesmelaugh.

A.seriousB.moreseriousC.funnyD.funnier

2.Althoughwearetwins,Iamoutgoingthanmysister.

A.muchB.moreC.mostD.themost

3.Sheisasasherbrother,bothgettinggoodgradesinmath.

A.hard-workingB.morehard-working

C.hardest-workingD.hardlywork

4.ThebetweenTomandSamisthatTomisshy,butSamisoutgoing.

A.similarityB.differenceC.hobbyD.interest

5.1myfriendtotheparty,andwehadagreattimetogether.

A.attendedB.invitedC.solvedD.compared

6.Sheisinartandoftenwinsprizesincompetitions.

A.talentedB.lazyC.shyD.quiet

7.MycousinandIhavealotcommon,likereadingandhiking.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

8.Heisapersonandalwaystellsthetruth.

A.honestB.directC.straightforwardD.Alloftheabove

9.fromhisbrother,heprefersstayingathometogoingout.

A.DifferentB.SimilarC.AlikeD.Same

10.Theofthemovieissomovingthatitmakesmecry.

A.mirrorB.characterC.plotD.treasure

二、语法考查，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（10分）

11.LilyisthanLucy,butLucyissmarter.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

12.youstudy,gradesyouwillget.

A.Thehard;thegoodB.Theharder;thebetter

C.Harder;betterD.Thehardest;thebest

13.Mysisterasmybestfriendsincewewerekids.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

14.Hedoesn'trunasashisbrother,buthejumpshigher.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast

15.youmeetdifficulties,don'tgiveup.

A.WheneverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.However

16.Thetwinsinthesameschool,buttheyhavedifferenthobbies.

A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.studied

17.1thinkEnglishisinterestingthanmath.

A.muchB.moreC.mostD.themost

18.Sheherfriend'sinvitationtothepartybecauseshewasbusy.

A.acceptedB.refusedC.attendedD.compared

19.importantitistobehonestwithfriends!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

20.Theyeachothersincetheymetatthesportsmeeting.

A.haveknownB.knowC.knewD.willknow

三、词汇填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(共10分)

21.Mysisterismore(outgoing)thanme,soshehasmorefriends.

22.Weshouldlearntorespect(different)betweenpeople.

23.Heisa(hard-working)studentandalwaysfinisheshomeworkontime.

24.Thetwobrotherslookvery(alike),buttheyhavedifferentpersonalities.

25.She(share)herideaswiththeclassyesterday,andeveryonelikedthem.

26.His(hobby)includereading,painting,andplayingtheguitar.

27.Wefeltgreat(pleased)whenwewonthecompetition.

28.(actual),heisaverykindpersonthoughhelooksserious.

29.Thestoryisabouttwofriendswhohavemany(similar)intheirlives.

30.She(compare)heressaywithherclassmate'stofindmistakes.

四、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。(每空两分，共20分)

Friendscanbesimilarordifferent,butwhatreallymattersismutualrespect.My

bestfriendAnnaandIareverydifferent.Sheisoutgoingandlovesperformingon

stage,whileIamshyandpreferreadinginmy31(spare)time.However,we

32(have)alotincommontoo一webothlovemusicandanimals.

Annaoftenencouragesme33(join)herinschoolactivities,andIhelpher

withhermath.Lastmonth,we34(take)partinatalentshowtogether.She

playedtheflute,andIsangasong.Althoughwewerenervousatfirst,we35___(final)

wonthesecondprize.

WhatIlovemostaboutAnnaisher36(honest).Shealwaystellsmethe

truth,evenifit'shardtohear.Thishelpsme37(become)abetterperson.In

return,Isupporther38shefaceschallenges.

Differencesbetweenfriendscanbeagoodthing.Theymakeourfriendship39

(interest)andteachustoappreciateeachother9sstrengths.So,whetherfriendsare

similar40different,thekeyistoacceptandcherisheachother.

五、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

(一)阅读A篇(教材改编：朋友的异同)

MattandStephenarebestfriends.Mattisquietandlikesreadinghistorybooks,

whileStephenisoutgoingandenjoysplayingsports.Theyseemdifferent,butthey

sharealoveforbadminton.Mattsays,“Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Stephenhelps

mebecomemoreactive,andIintroducehimtointerestingbooks.”

Dianabelievesthatdifferencesmakefriendshipsspecial.HerfriendYuanLeiis

directandoftengiveshonestopinions,whichhelpsDianaseethingsdifferently.

^Evenifweargue,werespecteachothersviews,“Dianasays.aFriendsdon,t

needtobethesame;theyjustneedtobetruetoeachother.”

41.WhatdoMattandStephenhaveincommon?

A.Theybothlikehistory.B.Theybothplaybadminton.

C.Theybothareoutgoing.D.Theybothhatereading.

42.WhydoesMattthinkafriendislikeamirror?

A.Becausefriendslookthesame.

B.Becausefriendsreflecteachother'sstrengths.

C.Becausefriendsarguealot.

D.Becausefriendshavedifferenthobbies.

43.WhatisYuanLeilike?

A.Shyandquiet.B.Directandhonest.

C.Lazyandfunny.D.Talentedandoutgoing.

44.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Friendsshouldbeexactlythesame.

B.Differencesarenotimportantinfriendship.

C.Similaritiesanddifferencescanbothmakefriendshipsgreat.

D.Badmintonisapopularhobbyamongfriends.

45.Theword“cherish“inthepassagemeans.

A.忽视B.珍惜C.嫉妒D.抱怨

（二）阅读B篇（拓展：社交媒体与友谊）

Intheageofsocialmedia,manypeoplewonderifonlinefriendscanbeasrealas

offlineones.Arecentstudyshowsthatwhileonlinefriendsmayhavedifferent

backgrounds,theycanstillformstrongconnections.

LilyandMiametonabook-sharingapp.LilyisfromChina,andMiaisfromthe

US.Theybothlovenovelsanddiscussbooksweekly.uEventhoughwe'rethousands

ofkilometersapart,weunderstandeachother'sfeelings,“Lilysays."Ourdifferences

inculturemakeourconversationsmoreinteresting.??

However,expertssuggestbalancingonlineandofflinefriendships."Similar

interestsareimportant,butface-to-faceinteractionhelpsbuilddeepertrust,“says

psychologistDr.Chen.

46.Whatisthestudyabout?

A.Howtomakefriendsonline.

B.Thedifferencebetweenonlineandofflinefriends.

C.Whetheronlinefriendscanbereal.

D.D.Whypeoplepreferofflinefriends.

47.WhatdoLilyandMiahaveincommon?

A.Theyarefromthesamecountry.B.Theyhatereadingnovels.

C.Theysharealoveforbooks.D.Theymeetweeklyoffline.

48.WhatdoesDr.Chensuggest?

A.Onlymakeonlinefriends.B.Spendmoretimeoffline.

C.Balanceonlineandofflinefriendships.D.Avoidmakingfriendsonline.

49.Theword“interaction“inthepassagemeans.

A.互动B.冲突C.竞争D.分享

50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheDangerofOnlineFriendships

B.Similarities:TheKeytoFriendship

C.BalancingOnlineandOfflineFriendships

D.HowtoDiscussBookswithFriends

六、完型填空（共10分）

AnnaandIhavebeenfriendssinceprimaryschool.Weareverydifferent,butthat'

swhatmakesourfriendshipspecial.Annais51_thanme.Shelovespartiesand

alwaysmakespeoplelaugh,whileIpreferstayingathomewithagoodbook.

Oneday,Anna52metoaschooltalentshow.IwasnervousbecauseI'mshy,but

sheencouragedme53.“Youdon'thavetobelikeme,“shesaid."Justbeyourself.??

Intheend,we54aduet一shesang,andIplayedthepiano.Althoughwewere55

atfirst,theaudiencelovedus.

WhatIlovemostaboutAnnaisher56.ShealwaystellsmewhenI'mwrong,

butshedoesit57.Once,IwasupsetbecauseIfailedatest.Shesaid,"You'resmart,

butyouneedtostudyharder.vHerwordshelpedmerealizemy58andworkharder.

Now,we'reindifferentmiddleschools,butwestillshare59hobbiesandsecrets.

Annateachesmetobemoreconfident,andIhelpherwithher60.Ourdifferences

makeusabetterteam,andIcherishourfriendshipmoreeveryday.

51.A.moreoutgoingB.outgoingC.mostoutgoingD.theoutgoing

52.A.invitesB.invitedC.willinviteD.inviting

53.A.joinB.joiningC.tojoinD.joined

54.A.performB.performsC.performedD.performing

55.A.scaredB.scaryC.scaringD.scare

56.A.honestB.honestyC.honestlyD.dishonest

57.A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlyD.kinds

58.A.weaknessB.weaknessesC.weakD.weakly

59.A.ourB.usC.oursD.we

60.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.studied

七、书面表达(满分20分)

请以"MyBestFriendandI”为题，写一篇短文。

要求：

描述你与朋友的异同点；

运用本单元词汇(如different,similar,as...as,haveincommon,support等)；

词数60-80词，逻辑清晰，语法正确。

答案与解析

一、词汇选择题

1.Dfunnier为funny的比较级，符合“更有趣"的语境。

2.Boutgoing为多音节形容词，比较级用more。

3.Aas...as中间用原级，hard-working为形容词原级。

4.Bdifference表示“差异”，符合“汤姆和山姆的不同”。

5.Binvited“邀请”，符合“邀请朋友参加派对”。

6.Atalented“有天赋的”，与“常获奖”匹配。

7.Bhaveincommon“有共同之处”，固定搭配。

8.Dhonest,direct,straightforward均表示“诚实、直率”，故选D。

9.ADifferentfrom"与..不同"，固定短语。

10.Cplot“情节”，符合“电影情节感人”。

二.语法选择

11.Bthan提示用比较级taller□

12.B"The+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”。

13.Csince引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。

14.Aas...as中间用原级fast。

15.AWhenever”无论何时”，引导时间状语从句。

16.A主语twins为复数，用动词原形studyo

17.Binteresting为多音节形容词，比较级用more。

18.Brefused“拒绝”，与“因为忙”呼应。

19.CHow引导感叹句，修饰形容词importanto

20.Asince引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。

三、词汇填空

21.outgoing（形容词原级）

22.differences（名词复数，"差异"）

23.hard-working（形容词，"勤奋的”）

24.alike（形容词，“相像的”）

25.shared（过去式，"分享”）

26.hobbies（名词复数，“爱好”）

27.pleasure（名词，“快乐”）

28.Actually（副词，“实际上”）

29.similarities（名词复数，"相似之处”）

30.compared（过去式，"比较"）

四、语法填空

31.spare（形容词,“空闲的”）

32.have（动词原形，主语we为复数）

33.tojoin(encouragesb.todosth.)

34.took(过去式，“参加”)

35.finally(副词，“最终”)

36.honesty(名词，“诚实”)

37.(to)become(helpsb.(to)dosth.)

38.when(引导时间状语从句)

39.interesting（形容词，”有趣的”）

40.or（搭配whether...or…"无论..还是...."）

五、阅读理解

（一）阅读A篇

41.B细节题，文中提到"theysharealoveforbadminton”□

42.B推断题，马特认为朋友像镜子，因为互相反映优点。

43.B细节题，袁磊直率且诚实（directandhonest）。

44.C主旨题，文章强调相似与差异都能让友谊美好。

45.B词义题，cherish意为“珍惜”。

（二）阅读B篇

46.C细节题,研究主题是“网友是否真实”。

47.C细节题,两人都热爱小说（lovenovels）□

48.C细节题,专家建议平衡线上线下友谊。

49.A词义题,interaction意为"互动"。

50.C主旨题,文章讨论平衡线上线下友谊。

六、完型填空

51.moreoutgoing（比较级）

52.invited（过去式）

53.tojoin（固定搭配）

54.performed（过去式）

55.scared（形容词,"害怕的"）

56.honesty（名词）

57.kindly（副词，“友善地”）

58.weaknesses（名词复数，“缺点”）

59.our（形容词性物主代词）

60.studies（名词复数，“学习”）

七、书面表达（参考范文）

MyBestFriendand1（基础范文）

MybestfriendLilyandIaredifferentbutclose.Fmquietandlikepainting,while

sheisoutgoingandlovessports.